CN113019113A - Device for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme and using method thereof - Google Patents
Device for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113019113A CN113019113A CN202110271739.6A CN202110271739A CN113019113A CN 113019113 A CN113019113 A CN 113019113A CN 202110271739 A CN202110271739 A CN 202110271739A CN 113019113 A CN113019113 A CN 113019113A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a device for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme and a using method thereof. The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: heating mechanism, spraying mechanism and adsorption apparatus construct the mutual cooperation, adjust indoor temperature, make indoor temperature reach and help the volatile numerical value of formaldehyde, more do benefit to and remove formaldehyde, improve and remove formaldehyde efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a device for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme and a using method thereof.
Background
Formaldehyde, formula HCHO or CH2O, formula weight 30.03, also known as formaldehyde. Colorless gas, pungent smell, and has stimulating effect on eyes and nose. Gas relative density 1.067 (air 1), liquid density 0.815g/cm3(-20 ℃ C.). Melting point-92 deg.C, boiling point-19.5 deg.C. Is easily soluble in water and waterAnd (3) ethanol. Aqueous solutions, up to 55% strength, usually 40%, are known as formalin (formalin) which is a colorless liquid with an irritating odor. In the field of wood application, the urea-formaldehyde resin and the phenolic resin are produced by mixing formaldehyde and urea according to a certain molar ratio and reacting. Formaldehyde and phenol are mixed according to a certain molar ratio to react to generate phenolic resin. The main harm of formaldehyde is represented by stimulation to skin mucosa, and when the formaldehyde reaches a certain concentration indoors, people feel uncomfortable. Greater than 0.08m3The formaldehyde concentration can cause redness, itching, discomfort or pain in the throat, hoarseness, sneezing, chest distress, asthma, dermatitis, etc. The newly decorated room has high formaldehyde content and is the main cause of many diseases. The data show that: the indoor air pollution is 5-10 times higher than that of the outdoor air, and the number of indoor air pollutants is more than 500. Indoor air pollution has become a cause of various diseases, and formaldehyde is a main aspect of indoor air pollution.
The health hazard of formaldehyde mainly comprises the following aspects:
1. stimulation: the main harm of formaldehyde is represented by the stimulation effect on skin mucous membrane, and the formaldehyde is a raw pulp toxic substance and can be combined with protein, so that severe stimulation of respiratory tract, edema, eye irritation and headache are generated when the formaldehyde is inhaled at high concentration.
2. Sensitization: the skin directly contacts with formaldehyde to cause allergic dermatitis, mottle, and necrosis, and bronchial asthma can be induced when high concentration formaldehyde is inhaled.
3. Mutagenic action: high concentrations of formaldehyde are also a genotoxic substance. The experimental animal can cause nasopharyngeal tumor under the condition of high concentration inhalation in a laboratory.
4. The prominent performance is as follows: headache, dizziness, debilitation, nausea, emesis, chest distress, ophthalmalgia, throat pain, anorexia, cardiopalmus, insomnia, weight loss, hypomnesis and vegetative nerve disorder; the long-term inhalation of pregnant women can cause fetal deformity and even death, and the long-term inhalation of men can cause sperm malformation and death of men.
The active carbon is a black porous solid carbon material and is prepared from coalThrough crushing, shaping or carbonizing and activating with uniform coal particles. The main component is carbon and contains a small amount of elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine and the like. The specific surface area of the common activated carbon is 500-1700 m2Between/g. Has strong adsorption performance and is an industrial adsorbent with wide application. The diameter of the micropores of the active carbon for purifying air must be slightly larger than the diameter of the toxic and harmful gas molecules to have the adsorption capacity to the toxic and harmful gas. The key factors influencing the service life of the air purification activated carbon are as follows: the total amount of harmful substances in the use environment and the desorption frequency. The quality of the harmful gas adsorbed by the activated carbon can be close to or even reach the quality of the activated carbon, and in the air of a common household space, the quality of the harmful gas is far less than the using amount of the activated carbon. Therefore, the activated carbon can be used for a long time as long as the activated carbon is often exposed to the sun.
The principle of the biological enzyme for removing formaldehyde is that microorganisms can generate the biological enzyme through self propagation, and organic matters of the odor source are completely synthesized into carbon dioxide and water under the dual actions of the microorganisms and the enzymes. The biological enzyme is non-toxic and does not produce secondary pollution. However, biological enzymes are catalytic organisms produced by living cells. Generally, proteins extracted from plants are atomized by a certain technology and sprayed into indoor air to fully contact with harmful molecules in the air, so that the atomic structure of harmful gas is damaged. Therefore, the biological enzyme can remove formaldehyde in the air.
Many new housing owners have not been aware of the optimum conditions for formaldehyde emissions from the room, but those who know the characteristics of formaldehyde know that formaldehyde is emitted only at room temperatures of nineteen degrees celsius, and not below nineteen degrees celsius, and that the higher the room temperature the faster the formaldehyde emission rates from the decorative materials and furniture. If the owner who does not know the problem of room temperature and can influence the release of formaldehyde continues to perform the formaldehyde removal operation, the formaldehyde removal operation in winter has little effect, the formaldehyde removal operation is performed in the room environment below nineteen ℃, the key operation of raising the room temperature is not performed, the indoor formaldehyde concentration is raised when the room temperature is raised, the room temperature is raised when the formaldehyde removal operation is performed in winter or in the environment with lower temperature, and the formaldehyde removal effect can be ensured! However, the existing formaldehyde removing device lacks the function of quickly adjusting the environmental temperature, and the formaldehyde removing mode is single, and the formaldehyde removing effect is not ideal, so a method for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme is needed to overcome the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and bio-enzyme, and a method for using the device.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a heating box, a spraying box and an adsorption box which are sequentially connected, a heating mechanism for adjusting indoor temperature is arranged in the heating box, a spraying mechanism for spraying biological enzyme liquid to the indoor is arranged in the spraying box, an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing formaldehyde gas is arranged in the adsorption box, the top of the adsorption box is provided with an opening, the adsorption mechanism comprises a support frame which is arranged in the adsorption box and corresponds to the opening, a tray which is arranged on the support frame and is used for bearing the activated carbon, and a lifting driving mechanism which is arranged in the adsorption box and is used for driving the support frame to move along the vertical direction, the opening is hinged with a hinged cover, the top of the support frame is provided with an ejector rod for ejecting the hinged cover, and the top of the support frame is provided with a threaded hole, the bottom of the ejector rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Preferably, the lift drive mechanism including set up in the adsorption tank bottom the base, set up in the supporting seat at base top, rotate set up in the pivot at the top of supporting seat, set up in the top of base just is used for the drive the pivot uses its axis to locate as rotatory drive assembly in center, fixed cover in pivot spacing sprocket, transmission cover are located spacing chain on the spacing sprocket, set up in spacing chain one end and with supporting seat sliding connection's counter weight seat, the support frame set up in spacing chain the other end and with supporting seat sliding connection.
Preferably, the top of base is equipped with the mount pad, drive assembly including set up in motor on the mount pad, with the output transmission of motor connect and with the coaxial pivoted drive sprocket of the output of motor, the cover is located in the pivot and with the coaxial pivoted passive sprocket of pivot, transmission cover are located drive chain on drive sprocket and the passive sprocket.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a blowing component arranged in the heating box, a heating component connected with the blowing component, and an air guide component connected with the heating component.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank arranged in the spraying tank, a water pump arranged in the liquid storage tank, a spray head detachably arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and a hose arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump and the water inlet end of the spray head.
Preferably, the nozzle comprises a spray pipe and a sealing cover connected with the end of the spray pipe, the sealing cover is internally provided with a sealing cavity, the side wall of the sealing cover far away from the spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the sealing cover is provided with spray pipes at positions corresponding to the spray holes.
Preferably, the water spraying pipe comprises a connecting pipe section and a spraying pipe section connected with one end of the connecting pipe section, the hose is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe section, the sealing cover is connected with the other end of the spraying pipe section, and the inner diameter of the spraying pipe section is smaller than that of the connecting pipe section.
Preferably, the fixed cover in outside of connecting the pipeline section is equipped with the installation sleeve, the external screw thread has been seted up on the lateral wall of installation sleeve, the installation sleeve with spray the top threaded connection of case, connect the pipeline section with be equipped with between the sealed cowling and consolidate the subassembly, consolidate the subassembly and locate including fixed cover the fixed lantern ring on the connecting the pipeline section, with fixed lantern ring is connected and with the reinforcing frame that the sealed cowling is connected.
Preferably, the use method of the device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using the activated carbon and the biological enzyme comprises the following steps:
the heating mechanism operates, the heating assembly raises the temperature, the blowing assembly blows air, and hot air is blown into a room through the air guide assembly, so that the indoor temperature is raised to be more than 19 ℃;
closing the hinged cover, operating the water pump, and uniformly spraying the biological enzyme liquid in the liquid storage tank into a room through a spray head;
and step three, stopping the operation of the water pump, driving the support frame to rise by the lifting driving mechanism, jacking and opening the hinged cover by the ejector rod, placing the activated carbon bag on the tray, exposing the activated carbon bag in indoor air, and adsorbing indoor formaldehyde gas.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device comprises a heating box, a spraying box and an adsorption box, wherein a heating mechanism for adjusting the indoor temperature is arranged in the heating box, a spraying mechanism for spraying bio-enzyme liquid into the room is arranged in the spraying box, and an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing formaldehyde gas is arranged in the adsorption box, and the adsorption mechanism cooperate with each other to adjust the indoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature reaches a value which is beneficial to formaldehyde volatilization, the formaldehyde is better removed, and the formaldehyde removal efficiency is improved;
2. the adsorption mechanism comprises a support frame which is arranged in the adsorption box and corresponds to the opening, a tray which is arranged on the support frame and is used for bearing the active carbon, and a lifting driving mechanism which is arranged in the adsorption box and is used for driving the support frame to move along the vertical direction, so that the working state can be switched quickly, the active carbon bag which is borne on the tray is contained in the adsorption box when the spraying mechanism works, and the adsorption effect when the spraying mechanism is used is prevented from being influenced by the damp of the active carbon;
3. the opening is hinged with a hinged cover, the top of the support frame is provided with a push rod for jacking the hinged cover, the push rod moves along the vertical direction along with the support frame, when the hinged cover is jacked up, the hinged cover is opened, and when the push rod is accommodated in the adsorption box, the hinged cover is closed, so that the aim of automatically controlling the hinged cover to open and close is conveniently achieved;
4. the heating mechanism comprises a blowing component arranged in the heating box, a heating component connected with the blowing component and an air guide component connected with the heating component, heating and blowing are carried out simultaneously, and high temperature regulation efficiency is ensured;
5. the spray head has firm and durable structure, even spraying, convenient disassembly and assembly and convenient replacement and cleaning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a showerhead according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a heating box 1, a spraying box 2, an adsorption box 3, a blowing component 4, a heating component 5, an air guide component 6, an air hood 601, an air outlet 602, a spray head 7, a connecting pipe section 701, a water spraying pipe section 702, a mounting sleeve 703, a fixing sleeve ring 704, a reinforcing frame 705, a sealing cover 706, a spray pipe 707, a lifting driving mechanism 8, a base 801, a mounting seat 802, a supporting seat 803, a driving chain wheel 804, a transmission chain 805, a bearing seat 806, a rotating shaft 807, a limiting chain wheel 808, a limiting chain 809, a driven chain wheel 810, a limiting guide column 811, a liquid storage box 9, a water pump 10, a hose 11, a supporting frame 12, a tray 13, a push rod 14, a hinged cover 15, a protective cover 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a device for removing formaldehyde rapidly by using activated carbon and bio-enzyme comprises a box body, the box body comprises a heating box 1, a spraying box 2 and an adsorption box 3 which are sequentially connected from right to left, and a heating mechanism for adjusting indoor temperature is installed in the heating box 1. The heating mechanism comprises a blowing component 4 arranged in the heating box 1, a heating component 5 connected with the blowing component 4 and an air guide component 6 connected with the heating component 5. The blowing assembly 4 includes a fan and a driving motor for driving the fan to rotate to blow air, and the structure of the portion is prior art and is not described herein. The heating unit 5 includes a mounting frame connected to a right end of the blowing unit 4 and a heating pipe installed in the mounting frame. The air guide assembly 6 comprises a fan housing 601 connected with the right end of the heating assembly 5, and a plurality of air outlets 602 are uniformly formed in the right side wall of the fan housing 601. This heating mechanism can heat up indoor, makes indoor temperature reach more than 19 degrees centigrade, guarantees that temperature regulation is efficient, promotes indoor formaldehyde and discharges, does benefit to except that formaldehyde, promotes and removes formaldehyde efficiency.
Install in spraying case 2 and be used for to the indoor spraying mechanism who sprays biological enzyme liquid, spraying mechanism is including installing liquid reserve tank 9 in spraying case 2, installing water pump 10 in liquid reserve tank 9, demountable installation at the shower nozzle 7 at spraying case 2 top, installing the hose 11 between the play water end of water pump 10 and the end of intaking of shower nozzle 7. The nozzle 7 includes a spray pipe and a sealing cover 706 connected to the top of the spray pipe, the sealing cover 706 has a sealed chamber therein, the top of the sealing cover 706 is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes, and spray pipes 707 are welded on the sealing cover 706 at positions corresponding to the spray holes. The water spray pipe comprises a connecting pipe section 701 and a water spray pipe section 702 connected with the top end of the connecting pipe section 701, the hose 11 is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe section 701, the sealing cover 706 is connected with the other end of the water spray pipe section 702, and the inner diameter of the water spray pipe section 702 is smaller than that of the connecting pipe section 701. The fixed cover in outside of connecting pipe section 701 is equipped with installation sleeve 703, has seted up the external screw thread on the lateral wall of installation sleeve 703, and installation sleeve 703 and the top threaded connection who sprays case 2, the dismouting is convenient. A reinforcing component is arranged between the connecting pipe section 701 and the sealing cover 706, and comprises a fixed collar 704 fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe section 701 and a reinforcing frame 705 connected with the fixed collar 704 and the sealing cover 706. The spray head 7 is firm and durable in structure, even in spraying, convenient to disassemble and assemble and convenient to replace and clean.
Install the adsorption apparatus who is used for adsorbing formaldehyde gas in the adsorption tank 3, the top of adsorption tank 3 is equipped with the opening, and adsorption apparatus constructs including installing in adsorption tank 3 and with the corresponding support frame 12 of opening, installing on support frame 12 and be used for holding the tray 13 of dress active carbon, installing in adsorption tank 3 and be used for driving support frame 12 along the lift actuating mechanism 8 of vertical direction removal. Articulated on the opening have articulated lid 15, and the top of support frame 12 is equipped with ejector pin 14 that is used for pushing up articulated lid 15, and ejector pin 14 moves along vertical direction along with support frame 12, and when jack-up articulated lid 15, articulated lid 15 is opened, and when ejector pin 14 was received in the adsorption tank 3, articulated lid 15 was closed, conveniently reaches the purpose that automatic control articulated lid 15 opened and shut. Threaded hole 17 is seted up at the top of support frame 12, and the bottom and the threaded hole 17 threaded connection of ejector pin 14, the dismouting is convenient. The lifting driving mechanism 8 comprises a base 801 arranged at the bottom in the adsorption box 3, a supporting seat 803 arranged at the top of the base 801, a rotating shaft 807 arranged at the top of the supporting seat 803 through a bearing seat 806 in a rotating manner, a driving assembly arranged at the top of the base 801 and used for driving the rotating shaft 807 to rotate by taking the central axis thereof as the center, a limiting chain wheel 808 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 807, a limiting chain 809 arranged on the limiting chain wheel 808 in a driving manner, a counterweight seat connected at one end of the limiting chain 809 and slidably connected with the supporting seat 803, and the supporting frame 12 is connected at the other end of the limiting chain 809 and slidably connected with the supporting. Spacing guide post 811 of fixed mounting on supporting seat 803, spacing guide post 811 runs through support frame 12, and support frame 12 moves along vertical direction under the spacing guide of spacing guide post 811. The top of adsorption tank 3 is installed with protection casing 16 for protect lifting drive mechanism 8 protrusion in the outside partial structure of adsorption tank 3, it is safer, pleasing to the eye. The top of base 801 is installed mount 802, and drive assembly includes the motor of installing on mount 802, with the output transmission of motor be connected and with the coaxial pivoted drive sprocket 804 of the output of motor, suit on pivot 807 and with pivot 807 coaxial pivoted driven sprocket 810, the transmission chain 805 of transmission suit on drive sprocket 804 and driven sprocket 810. Guarantee swiftly to switch operating condition, guarantee that spraying mechanism during operation, take up in adsorption tank 3 is accomodate to the active carbon package of dress on tray 13, avoid influencing the adsorption effect when using because of the active carbon wets.
The device comprises a heating box 1, a spraying box 2 and an adsorption box 3, wherein a heating mechanism for adjusting the indoor temperature is installed in the heating box 1, a spraying mechanism for spraying bio-enzyme liquid into the room is installed in the spraying box 2, and an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing formaldehyde gas is installed in the adsorption box 3, and the two mechanisms cooperate with each other to adjust the indoor temperature, so that the indoor temperature reaches a value which is favorable for formaldehyde volatilization, the formaldehyde is better removed, and the formaldehyde removal efficiency is improved.
The using method of the device comprises the following steps:
the heating mechanism operates, the heating component 5 raises the temperature, the blowing component 4 blows air, and hot air is blown into a room through the air guide component 6, so that the indoor temperature is raised to be more than 19 ℃, the temperature regulation efficiency is high, the release of indoor formaldehyde is promoted, the formaldehyde is favorably removed, and the formaldehyde removal efficiency is improved;
step two, closing the hinged cover 15, operating the water pump 10, uniformly spraying the biological enzyme liquid in the liquid storage tank 9 into a room through the spray head 7, fully contacting the biological enzyme liquid with harmful molecules in the air, destroying the atomic structure of harmful gas and achieving the purpose of removing formaldehyde in the air;
and step three, stopping the operation of the water pump 10, driving the support frame 12 to rise by the lifting driving mechanism 8, jacking and opening the hinged cover 15 by the ejector rod 14, placing the activated carbon bag on the tray 13, exposing the activated carbon bag in indoor air, and adsorbing indoor formaldehyde gas to achieve the purpose of removing formaldehyde.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme is characterized in that: comprises a box body, the box body comprises a heating box, a spraying box and an adsorption box which are connected in sequence, a heating mechanism for adjusting the indoor temperature is arranged in the heating box, a spraying mechanism for spraying the biological enzyme liquid indoors is arranged in the spraying box, an adsorption mechanism for adsorbing formaldehyde gas is arranged in the adsorption box, the top of the adsorption box is provided with an opening, the adsorption mechanism comprises a support frame which is arranged in the adsorption box and corresponds to the opening, a tray which is arranged on the support frame and is used for bearing active carbon, and a lifting driving mechanism which is arranged in the adsorption box and is used for driving the support frame to move along the vertical direction, the opening is hinged with a hinged cover, the top of the supporting frame is provided with a mandril for jacking the hinged cover, the top of the support frame is provided with a threaded hole, and the bottom of the ejector rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
2. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting drive mechanism including set up in the base of bottom in the adsorption tank, set up in the supporting seat at base top, rotate set up in the pivot at the top of supporting seat, set up in the top of base just is used for the drive the pivot uses its axis to locate as rotatory drive assembly in center, fixed cover in pivot spacing sprocket, transmission cover are located spacing chain on the spacing sprocket, set up in the one end of spacing chain and with supporting seat sliding connection's counter weight seat, the support frame set up in the other end of spacing chain and with supporting seat sliding connection.
3. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of base is equipped with the mount pad, drive assembly including set up in motor on the mount pad, with the output transmission of motor connect and with the coaxial pivoted drive sprocket of the output of motor, cover are located in the pivot and with the coaxial pivoted passive sprocket of pivot, transmission cover are located drive chain on drive sprocket and the passive sprocket.
4. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heating mechanism comprises a blowing component arranged in the heating box, a heating component connected with the blowing component, and an air guide component connected with the heating component.
5. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank arranged in the spraying tank, a water pump arranged in the liquid storage tank, a spray head detachably arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and a hose arranged between the water outlet end of the water pump and the water inlet end of the spray head.
6. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 5, wherein: the spray head comprises a spray pipe and a sealing cover connected with the end part of the spray pipe, a sealing cavity is arranged inside the sealing cover, a plurality of spray holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the sealing cover, which is far away from the spray pipe, and spray pipes are arranged on the sealing cover at positions corresponding to the spray holes.
7. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 6, wherein: the water spraying pipe comprises a connecting pipe section and a spraying pipe section connected with one end of the connecting pipe section, the hose is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe section, the sealing cover is connected with the other end of the spraying pipe section, and the inner diameter of the spraying pipe section is smaller than that of the connecting pipe section.
8. The device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme according to claim 7, wherein: the fixed cover in outside of connecting the pipeline section is equipped with the installation sleeve, the external screw thread has been seted up on the lateral wall of installation sleeve, the installation sleeve with spray the top threaded connection of case, connecting the pipeline section with be equipped with between the sealed cowling and consolidate the subassembly, consolidate the subassembly and locate including fixed cover the fixed lantern ring on the connecting the pipeline section, with the fixed lantern ring is connected and with the reinforcement frame that the sealed cowling is connected.
9. The use method of the device for rapidly removing formaldehyde by using the activated carbon and the biological enzyme as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the heating mechanism operates, the heating assembly raises the temperature, the blowing assembly blows air, and hot air is blown into a room through the air guide assembly, so that the indoor temperature is raised to be more than 19 ℃;
closing the hinged cover, operating the water pump, and uniformly spraying the biological enzyme liquid in the liquid storage tank into a room through a spray head;
and step three, stopping the operation of the water pump, driving the support frame to rise by the lifting driving mechanism, jacking and opening the hinged cover by the ejector rod, placing the activated carbon bag on the tray, exposing the activated carbon bag in indoor air, and adsorbing indoor formaldehyde gas.
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CN113019114A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 河南森泰克科技有限公司 | Device for quickly removing formaldehyde by using activated carbon and biological enzyme |
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