CN113018492A - Artificial skin is with disinfection belt cleaning device - Google Patents

Artificial skin is with disinfection belt cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113018492A
CN113018492A CN202110425760.7A CN202110425760A CN113018492A CN 113018492 A CN113018492 A CN 113018492A CN 202110425760 A CN202110425760 A CN 202110425760A CN 113018492 A CN113018492 A CN 113018492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disinfection
ring frame
bin
ring
fixedly connected
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Granted
Application number
CN202110425760.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113018492B (en
Inventor
张正男
韩立涛
徐玉茵
韩涵
付迎坤
常聪
王蓉
石沛龙
翟梦洁
殷苏明
韩修恒
杨武
严子跃
佘开江
贾江焕
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Guangdong Hongkang Economic Development Group Co ltd
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Henan Yadu Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110425760.7A priority Critical patent/CN113018492B/en
Publication of CN113018492A publication Critical patent/CN113018492A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113018492B publication Critical patent/CN113018492B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/122Chambers for sterilisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/15Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin, which effectively solves the problem that small rapid disinfection equipment for laboratories is lacked in the prior art; the technical scheme includes that the disinfection device comprises a shell, a front disinfection bin, a reversing bin and a rear disinfection bin which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the shell, disinfection solution spraying devices are respectively arranged in the front disinfection bin and the rear disinfection bin, a first ring frame which can sequentially penetrate through the front disinfection bin, the reversing bin and the rear disinfection bin is slidably connected in the shell, a second ring frame is rotatably connected in the reversing bin, travel switches are respectively arranged on one sides of the front disinfection bin, the reversing bin and the rear disinfection bin, and the three travel switches are electrically connected with a control module fixedly connected in the shell; the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively realize the quick disinfection of the independent culture dish and the artificial skin, can realize the comprehensive disinfection of the front side and the back side of the artificial skin, and has strong practicability.

Description

Artificial skin is with disinfection belt cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial skin, in particular to a disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin.
Background
Artificial skin refers to a skin substitute artificially developed in vitro by using the principles and methods of engineering and cell biology to repair and replace defective skin tissues. The medicine is highly similar to human skin, has special effects of relieving pain of patients and leaving no scar after healing in the aspect of treating burns and scalds, and has good curative effect on long-term intractable ulcers such as diabetic feet.
The artificial skin is prepared by disinfectant, raw material disinfection, cleaning, dehydration, draining, dissolving, filtering, slurry reaction, neutralization reaction, constant temperature reaction, slurry conveying and forming, slicing, disinfecting, packaging, sealing and the like in the production process. In the prior art, the artificial skin forms mature assembly line industrial production, and all the procedures are finished through complete equipment. In the laboratory, small devices are lacking to provide rapid, self-contained disinfection of developed and tested artificial skin.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a disinfecting and cleaning device for artificial skin to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the disinfection and cleaning device for the artificial skin, which effectively solves the problem that small rapid disinfection equipment for laboratories is lacked in the prior art.
The disinfection cabinet comprises a shell, wherein a front disinfection bin, a reversing bin and a rear disinfection bin which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the shell, disinfectant spraying devices are respectively arranged in the front disinfection bin and the rear disinfection bin, a first ring frame which can sequentially penetrate through the front disinfection bin, the reversing bin and the rear disinfection bin is slidably connected in the shell, a second ring frame is rotatably connected in the reversing bin, travel switches are respectively arranged on one sides of the front disinfection bin, the reversing bin and the rear disinfection bin, and the three travel switches are electrically connected with a control module which is fixedly connected in the shell;
the control module controls the following steps of sterilization:
s1: clamping the culture dish into the first ring frame;
s2: the first ring frame moves into the center inside the front disinfection bin, stops and starts disinfection;
s3: the first ring frame continues to move and enters the reversing bin;
s4: the first ring frame and the second ring frame rotate for 180 degrees;
s5: the second ring frame enters the center of the post-disinfection cabin, stops and starts disinfection;
s6: the second loop frame returns to the starting point and the sterilization is completed.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the shell, and a semicircular groove formed in the side wall of the shell is formed in the center of each sliding groove;
both sides of the first ring frame are fixedly connected with semi-cylinders which are connected in a sliding way in the sliding grooves in a sliding way, and both sides of the shell are connected with semi-supporting grooves which are used for accommodating the semi-cylinders in a sliding way;
the second ring frame and the first ring frame have the same structure, and the semi-cylinder of the second ring frame is arranged in the semi-circular groove.
Preferably, the semi-cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected with a semi-gear, and one side of the semi-slot is provided with a reversing gear meshed with the semi-gear;
the disc rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell is arranged on one side of the semi-circular groove, two transverse grooves are formed in one side of the disc and are respectively located on two sides of the circle center of the disc, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to one end of the semi-circular column.
Preferably, the disinfectant spraying device comprises a disinfection disc which is rotatably connected with the top surfaces of the front disinfection bin and the rear disinfection bin, the disinfection disc is in a hollow disc shape, the bottom surface of the disinfection disc is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray nozzles, and the upper end of the disinfection disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching pipe;
two the switching pipe all be linked together with same water pipe, the water pipe other end and external intercommunication, two the switching in all be provided with the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the rotary fan blades are fixedly connected in the adapter tube;
the disinfection plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with a toothed ring, one side of the toothed ring is meshed with a lifting gear which is rotatably connected in the shell, the lifting gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is in external thread fit with an arc-shaped support, and the arc-shaped support is coaxially and fixedly connected with a liquid discharge ring.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the liquid discharge ring is lower than the lower end surface of the arc-shaped support, and a plurality of pressing claws are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid discharge ring.
Preferably, a lower partition plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom surface of the shell, and a sewage tank is connected to the lower portion of the lower partition plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the water leakage grooves are formed in two sides of the lower partition plate, and the middle of the lower partition plate is high and is located at the lowest position.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the first ring frame is connected with a positioning column in a sliding manner, one end of the positioning column is connected with the first ring frame through a spring, the other end of the positioning column is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and a rubber ring is coaxially and fixedly connected in the positioning column;
the second ring frame and the first ring frame have the same structure.
Preferably, one end of the first ring frame is coaxially and fixedly connected with a supporting ring, one end of the plane of the semi-cylinder is flush with one end face of the first ring frame, and the supporting ring and the arc edge of the semi-cylinder are positioned on the same side;
the second ring frame and the first ring frame have the same structure.
The invention improves the problem that small rapid disinfection equipment for laboratories is lacked in the prior art, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. the culture dish is tightly clamped by a ring frame arranged in the box body, and the culture dish and the artificial skin in the culture dish are disinfected by a disinfection spraying device, so that the effect of quick disinfection is realized;
2. two disinfection bins are arranged, a reversing bin is arranged between the two disinfection bins, and a transfer culture dish is arranged in the reversing bin, so that the artificial skin can be turned over after passing through the reversing bin and then enters the other disinfection bin, and complete disinfection is guaranteed;
3. the disinfection plate is arranged, the liquid discharge ring which reciprocates up and down is arranged, meanwhile, the pressing claw is arranged in the liquid discharge ring, and the liquid discharge ring enters the culture dish periodically to discharge the culture solution and the disinfectant in the culture dish, so that the phenomenon that the artificial skin falls off due to the fact that the liquid in the culture dish passes through the liquid discharge ring is prevented;
4. the disc and the transverse groove are arranged, so that the culture dish for transfer is ensured to be above the reversing bin, the reversing is facilitated, and the passing of the culture dish is not influenced;
the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively realize the quick disinfection of the independent culture dish and the artificial skin, can realize the comprehensive disinfection of the front side and the back side of the artificial skin, and has strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the de-side housing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a removed side shell end plate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial top view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the disinfection tray and its related structure.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a sterilization tray in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a liquid discharge ring and related structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the first ring frame or the second frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a disc according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 12. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention discloses a disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin, which is characterized by comprising a shell 1, wherein a front disinfection bin 2, a reversing bin 3 and a rear disinfection bin 4 which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the shell 1, disinfectant spraying devices are respectively arranged in the front disinfection bin 2 and the rear disinfection bin 4, one end of the front disinfection bin 2 is communicated with the reversing bin 3, the other end of the reversing bin 3 is communicated with the rear disinfection bin 4, the front disinfection bin 2 and the rear disinfection bin 4 are used for disinfecting culture dishes in the shell 1, a first ring frame 5 which can sequentially penetrate through the front disinfection bin 2, the reversing bin 3 and the rear disinfection bin 4 is slidably connected in the shell 1, the first ring frame 5 is of an annular frame structure and is used for bearing the culture dishes, and the first ring frame 5 can drive the culture dishes to enter the shell 1 from the front disinfection bin 2 and sequentially pass through the front disinfection bin 2, The reversing bin 3 and the post-disinfection bin 4, the two sides of the shell 1 are provided with sliding grooves 9, the two sides of the first ring frame 5 are fixedly connected with semi-cylinders 11 which are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 9, the semi-cylinders 11 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 9, one end of the plane of each semi-cylinder 11 is in contact with the top surface of each sliding groove 9, the arc surfaces of the semi-cylinders 11 are in contact with the bottom surface of each sliding groove 9, so that the semi-cylinders 11 can stably slide along the sliding grooves 9 without rolling and overturning, the two sides of the shell 1 are slidably connected with semi-supporting grooves 12 for accommodating the semi-cylinders 11, referring to figures 2 and 3, the semi-supporting grooves 12 can drive the semi-cylinders 11 to move along the sliding grooves 9, so as to drive the first ring frame 5 to synchronously move, specifically, the two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with sliding rails, the lower ends of the semi-supporting grooves 12 slide in the sliding rails, the lower, a bracket screw matched with the external threaded hole is rotationally connected in the slide rail, the bracket screw can drive the half bracket 12 to move along the slide rail, one end of the bracket screw is connected with a driving motor fixedly connected in the shell 1, the driving motor is electrically connected with the control module 8, and the driving motor is a servo motor with an output shaft locking function;
the reversing bin 3 is rotatably connected with a second ring frame 6, concretely, the center of the sliding groove 9 is provided with a semicircular groove arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, a semi-cylinder 11 of the second ring frame 6 is rotatably connected in the semicircular groove, the second ring frame 6 and the first ring frame 5 have the same structure, the names of the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 are only used for distinguishing the two ring frames, another vacant culture dish is clamped in the second ring frame 6, when the first ring frame 5 enters the reversing bin 3 and is coaxial with the second ring frame 6, the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 synchronously rotate 180 degrees, the artificial skin is overturned and falls in the culture dish of the second ring frame 6, one side of the front disinfecting bin 2, one side of the reversing bin 3 and one side of the rear disinfecting bin 4 are provided with travel switches 7, the three travel switches 7 are electrically connected with a control module 8 fixedly connected in the shell 1, the travel switches 7 are arranged on one side of a sliding rail, a transverse trigger plate is fixedly connected to one side of the half-bracket 12, so that when the half-bracket 12 passes through the travel switch 7, the trigger plate can press the trigger travel switch 7 to send an electric pulse signal to the control module 8, the disinfectant spraying device is also connected with the control module 8, the control module 8 can control the working state of the disinfectant spraying device, the control module 8 is electrically connected with an external power supply and supplies power to connected electronic components, and a timing unit is integrated in the control module 8;
the sterilization steps controlled by the control module 8 are as follows:
s1: the culture dish is clamped into the first ring frame 5, the artificial skin to be disinfected is filled in the culture dish at the moment, the opening of the culture dish is upward, the culture dish is clamped by the first ring frame 5 and can be driven to move, then the device is started through the control module 8, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to be started to drive the bracket screw to rotate, so that the half bracket 12 is driven to move along the slide rail, and the first ring frame 5 is driven to move towards the disinfection bin 2;
s2: when the first ring frame 5 moves to enter the center inside the front disinfection bin 2, the trigger plate presses the travel switch 7, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, the timing unit starts timing, the control module 8 controls the disinfectant spraying device in the front disinfection bin 2 to start, disinfectant is sprayed into the culture dish and disinfection is started, and when the timing of the timing unit reaches the preset time, the control module 8 controls the disinfectant spraying device in the front disinfection bin 2 to stop working and controls the driving motor to continue to start;
s3: the first ring frame 5 continues to move and enters the reversing bin 3, when the first ring frame 5 moves to the center of the reversing bin 3, the trigger plate presses the travel switch 7, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, at the moment, the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 are concentric and are overlapped up and down, and a transfer culture dish which is empty in the second ring frame 6 is inverted and is contacted with the upper end of the culture dish in the first ring frame 5;
s4: the timing unit starts to count, the control module 8 controls the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 to rotate 180 degrees in the time period, at the moment, the artificial skin overturns and falls into a culture dish of the second ring frame 6, at the moment, the second replacement part is arranged below the first ring frame 5, the culture dish in the first ring frame 5 is inverted, and when the timing unit counts time and reaches preset time, the overturning is finished, and the control module 8 controls the driving motor to continue to work;
s5: when the second ring frame 6 moves to enter the center inside the post-disinfection bin 4, the trigger plate presses the travel switch 7, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, the timing unit starts timing, the control module 8 controls the disinfectant spraying device in the post-disinfection bin 4 to start, disinfectant is sprayed into the culture dish and disinfection is started, when the timing of the timing unit reaches the preset time, the control module 8 controls the disinfectant spraying device in the post-disinfection bin 4 to stop working, and simultaneously controls the driving motor to start and reversely rotate;
s6: the second ring frame 6 returns to the starting point, the disinfection is finished, and at the moment, the disinfected culture dish on the second ring frame 6 is taken down and replaced by a new culture dish, and then the disinfection work can be carried out again;
it should be noted that the end cap of the housing 1 can be removed when the device is in use, and then after S5 and before S6, the user can directly take out the sterilized culture dish from the other end, and the second ring frame 6 in S6 returning to the initial position will not carry the culture dish;
it should be noted that, in the process of driving the motor to rotate reversely, when the half-bracket 12 moves to the initial position, the half-bracket 12 cannot move continuously, the driving motor is limited by the overload protection to stop, one cycle is completed, and in the process of driving the half-bracket 12 to reset by the driving motor to rotate reversely, the control module 8 is not controlled by the electric signals of the three stroke switches 7 to open the solenoid valve.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the semi-cylinder 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a half gear 13, referring to fig. 3 and 6, the half gear 13 rotates to drive the semi-cylinder 11 to rotate synchronously, two half gears 13 can be spliced to form a finished gear, a reversing gear 14 meshed with the half gear 13 is arranged on one side of the semi-circular groove, the reversing gear 14 is electrically connected with a reversing motor fixedly connected in the housing 1, the reversing motor is a stepping motor, the reversing motor can drive the reversing gear 14 to rotate for one circle once when being started, and the transmission ratio of the reversing gear 14 to the half gears 13 is 2:1, that is, the reversing gear 14 can drive the half gear 13 to rotate for one circle;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, a disc 15 rotatably connected to a side wall of the housing 1 is disposed on one side of the semicircular groove, the disc 15 and the semicircular groove are coaxial, when the semicircular column 11 of the first ring frame 5 and the semicircular column 11 of the second ring frame 6 are spliced at the semicircular groove, a complete cylinder formed by the semicircular column and the disc 15 is coaxial, referring to fig. 12, two transverse grooves 16 are disposed on one side of the disc 15, one ends of the two transverse grooves 16 are communicated with an external part, the other ends of the two transverse grooves 16 are closed, the two transverse grooves 16 are respectively located at two sides of the center of the circle of the disc 15, a transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the semicircular column 11, and when the semicircular column 11 of the first ring frame 5 and the semicircular column 11 of the second ring frame 6 are spliced at the semicircular groove, the two transverse plates 17 are respectively located in the two transverse grooves 16;
when the embodiment is used specifically, in S3, when the first ring frame 5 moves toward the center of the reversing bin 3, the corresponding transverse plate 17 gradually enters the transverse groove 16, when the first ring frame 5 is located at the center of the reversing bin 3 and the half-supporting groove 12 stops moving, the corresponding transverse plate 17 moves to the end of the transverse groove 16, and the transverse plate 17 corresponding to the second ring frame 6 is located in the other transverse groove 16, so as to ensure that the arc-shaped surface of the half-cylinder 11 of the second ring frame 6 is attached to the arc-shaped surface of the half-cylinder;
in S4, the half-cylinder 11 of the first ring frame 5 and the half-cylinder 11 of the second ring frame 6 are spliced at the half-slot, the two half-gears 13 are spliced to form a complete gear and meshed with the reversing gear 14, then the control module 8 controls the reversing motor to start, the reversing motor starts to drive the reversing gear 14 to rotate for one circle, so as to drive the half-gears 13 to rotate 180 degrees and synchronously drive the disc 15 to rotate, at this time, the positions of the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 are exchanged, then the reversing motor stops working, and at this time, the opening of the transverse slot 16 faces the direction of the back sterilization chamber 4.
In a third embodiment, referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, the disinfectant spraying device includes a disinfecting disc 18 rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the front disinfecting chamber 2 and the rear disinfecting chamber 4, the disinfecting disc 18 is a hollow disc, and the bottom surface of the disinfecting disc 18 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads, the spray heads can make water sprayed from the disinfecting disc 18 into fine mist, so that impact of water flow on artificial skin is reduced, complete coverage of disinfectant is ensured, and an adapter tube 19 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the disinfecting disc 18;
the two adapter pipes 19 are both communicated with the same water pipe 20, referring to fig. 3, two ends of the water pipe 20 are respectively communicated with the two adapter pipes 19, the center of the water pipe 20 is communicated with an external disinfectant source, the external disinfectant source also comprises a hydraulic pump, electromagnetic valves are arranged in the two adapter pipes 19, the two electromagnetic valves are both electrically connected with the control module 8, and the control module 8 controls the working states of the two disinfectant spraying devices according to the electromagnetic valves;
referring to fig. 8, a rotating fan 21 is fixedly connected in the adapting tube 19, and one end of a rotating shaft of the rotating fan 21, which faces the water source direction, is conical, so that the impact of water flow on the rotating shaft of the fan is reduced, the rotating efficiency of the fan is improved, and the water flow flowing through the rotating fan 21 can drive the rotating fan 21 to rotate, so as to drive the whole disinfection plate 18 to rotate;
referring to fig. 6, a toothed ring 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the disinfection disk 18, a lifting gear 23 rotatably connected to one side of the toothed ring 22 is engaged with the lifting gear 23 in the housing 1, the lifting gear 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 24, the disinfection disk 18 can rotate to drive the toothed ring 22 to synchronously rotate, so as to drive the engaged lifting gear 23 to rotate, the lifting gear 23 can rotate to drive the reciprocating screw 24 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 24 is externally screwed with an arc-shaped support 25, specifically, the arc-shaped support 25 is provided with an internal threaded hole, the reciprocating screw 24 passes through the internal threaded hole and is screwed with the internal threaded hole, the arc-shaped support 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a liquid discharge ring 26, and the liquid discharge ring 26 is an annular object with an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of;
referring to fig. 5 and 11, in order to ensure the stability of the reciprocating screw 24, a spring is coaxially sleeved outside the lower end of the reciprocating screw 24, the lower end of the spring is connected with the housing 1, and when the arc-shaped support 25 moves to the lowest end of the reciprocating screw 24, an upward force is provided for the arc-shaped support 25 under the action of the spring, so that the arc-shaped support 25 is prevented from being stuck at the lowest end of the reciprocating screw 24;
one end between the arcs is connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1 in a sliding way, so that the arc bracket 25 can be driven to move along the axial direction by the rotation of the reciprocating screw 24;
the lower end surface of the liquid discharge ring 26 is lower than the lower end surface of the arc-shaped support 25, the arrangement can ensure that when the arc-shaped support 25 moves to the lowest end of the reciprocating screw 24, the lower end of the liquid discharge ring 26 can enter the culture dish, and redundant liquid in the culture dish can overflow, so that the artificial skin is prevented from floating too high along with the liquid and falling off, the inner wall of the liquid discharge ring 26 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing claws 27, and the arrangement of the pressing claws 27 better prevents the artificial skin from falling off;
when the embodiment is used specifically, in S2 and S5, when the control module 8 controls the solenoid valve to open, the external disinfectant source fills disinfectant into the corresponding adapter tube 19 through the water pipe 20, the adapter tube 19 rotates and drives the disinfectant disk 18 to rotate under the action of hydraulic pressure and the rotating fan blades 21, so as to drive the toothed ring 22 to rotate synchronously, the drainage ring 26 reciprocates up and down along the reciprocating screw rod 24 under the action of the lifting gear 23, the reciprocating screw rod 24 and the arc-shaped support 25, and the drainage ring 26 can enter the culture dish and drain redundant liquid in the culture dish when moving to the lowest end each time;
it is noted that the arc-shaped bracket 25 is positioned uppermost when the solenoid valve is closed.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, refer to fig. 6, 11, shell 1 bottom surface top fixedly connected with down baffle 28, lower baffle 28 below sliding connection have a bilge pit 29, lower baffle 28 both sides all seted up water leakage groove 30, lower baffle 28 middle part height and water leakage groove 30 be located the lowest, the liquid that is discharged by flowing back ring 26 drops in bilge pit 29 through water leakage groove 30, baffle 28 middle part height and both sides reduce gradually down for water leakage groove 30 is located the lowest of baffle 28 down, in order to guarantee that baffle 28 can not ponding down, lower baffle 28 up end, first ring frame 5, second ring frame 6 and shell 1 inner wall all scribble the super hydrophobic coating of nanometer self-cleaning to prevent in the shell 1, thereby prevent breeding of bacterium and virus.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the inner side wall of the first ring frame 5 is slidably connected with positioning columns 31, one end of each positioning column 31 is connected with the first ring frame 5 through a spring, the axis of each positioning column 31 passes through the center of the first ring frame 5, the number of the positioning columns 31 in the first ring frame 5 is two or more, the positioning columns 31 are uniformly distributed in the first ring frame 5, the other end of each positioning column 31 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 32, the rubber pad 32 is matched with the spring and the positioning column 31 to fix the culture dish in the first ring frame 5, the positioning rings are coaxially and fixedly connected with rubber rings, the arrangement of the rubber rings and the rubber pads 32 increases the friction force between the culture dish and the first ring frame 5, and it is ensured that the empty culture dish cannot fall off the first ring frame 5 when the first ring frame 5 is inverted
The second ring frame 6 and the first ring frame 5 have the same structure.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a supporting ring 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the first ring frame 5 coaxially, one end of the plane of the semi-cylinder 11 is flush with one end surface of the first ring frame 5, the supporting ring 33 is arranged to ensure that the first ring frame 5 can support the culture dish without dropping, the supporting ring 33 and the arc edge of the semi-cylinder 11 are located on the same side, and the arrangement ensures that when the plane of the semi-cylinder 11 is in contact with the top surface of the sliding groove 9, the supporting ring 33 is located below and supports the culture dish;
the second ring frame 6 and the first ring frame 5 have the same structure.
In particular, in the present invention, S1: the culture dish is clamped into the first ring frame 5, the artificial skin to be disinfected is filled in the culture dish at the moment, the opening of the culture dish is upward, the culture dish is clamped by the first ring frame 5 and can be driven to move, then the device is started through the control module 8, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to be started to drive the bracket screw to rotate, so that the half bracket 12 is driven to move along the slide rail, and the first ring frame 5 is driven to move towards the disinfection bin 2;
s2: when the first ring frame 5 moves to enter the center inside the front disinfection bin 2, the trigger plate presses the travel switch 7, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, the timing unit starts timing, the control module 8 controls the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the front disinfection bin 2 to start, disinfectant is sprayed into the culture dish and disinfection is started, at the moment, an external disinfectant source is connected to a corresponding adapter tube 19 through a water pipe 20 and is filled with the disinfectant, under the action of hydraulic pressure and rotating fan blades 21, the adapter tube 19 rotates and drives the disinfection disk 18 to rotate, so that the toothed ring 22 is driven to rotate synchronously, under the action of the lifting gear 23, the reciprocating screw rod 24 and the arc-shaped support 25, the liquid discharge ring 26 reciprocates up and down along the reciprocating screw rod 24, and when the liquid discharge ring 26 moves to the lowest end, the liquid discharge ring can enter the culture dish and discharge redundant liquid in the culture dish;
when the timing unit times to reach the preset time, the control module 8 controls the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the front disinfection bin 2 to be closed, and controls the driving motor to continue to start;
s3: the first ring frame 5 continues to move and enters the reversing bin 3, the corresponding transverse plate 17 gradually enters the transverse groove 16 in the process that the first ring frame 5 moves towards the center of the reversing bin 3, when the first ring frame 5 is located in the center of the reversing bin 3 and the half-supporting groove 12 stops moving, the corresponding transverse plate 17 moves to the end of the transverse groove 16, the transverse plate 17 corresponding to the second ring frame 6 is located in the other transverse groove 16, the trigger plate presses the stroke switch 7 at the moment, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 are concentric and are overlapped up and down at the moment, and the empty transfer culture dish in the second ring frame 6 is inverted and is contacted with the upper end of the culture dish in the first ring frame 5;
s4: the timing unit starts to count, the control module 8 controls the first ring frame 5 and the second ring frame 6 to rotate 180 degrees in the time period, at the moment, the artificial skin overturns and falls into a culture dish of the second ring frame 6, at the moment, the second replacement part is arranged below the first ring frame 5, the culture dish in the first ring frame 5 is inverted, and when the timing unit counts time and reaches preset time, the overturning is finished, and the control module 8 controls the driving motor to continue to work;
s5: when the second ring frame 6 moves to enter the center inside the post-disinfection bin 4, the trigger plate presses the travel switch 7, the control module 8 controls the driving motor to stop working, the timing unit starts timing, the control module 8 controls the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the post-disinfection bin 4 to start, disinfectant is sprayed into the culture dish and disinfection is started, an external disinfectant source is connected with a water pipe 20 to fill disinfectant into the corresponding adapter pipe 19, the adapter pipe 19 rotates and drives the disinfection disk 18 to rotate under the action of hydraulic pressure and rotating fan blades 21, so that the toothed ring 22 is driven to synchronously rotate, the liquid discharge ring 26 reciprocates up and down along the reciprocating screw rod 24 under the action of the lifting gear 23, the reciprocating screw rod 24 and the arc-shaped support 25, and the liquid discharge ring 26 can enter the culture dish and discharge redundant liquid in the culture dish when moving to the lowest end;
when the timing unit times to reach the preset time, the control module 8 controls the electromagnetic valve of the corresponding value of the post-disinfection cabin 4 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the driving motor to start and rotate reversely;
s6: the second ring frame 6 returns to the starting point, the disinfection is finished, and at the moment, the disinfected culture dish on the second ring frame 6 is taken down and replaced by a new culture dish, and then the disinfection work can be carried out again;
s6: the second ring frame returns to the starting point, the disinfection is completed, and the culture dish which is sterilized on the second ring frame is taken down and replaced by a new culture dish, so that the disinfection work can be carried out again.
The invention improves the problem that small rapid disinfection equipment for laboratories is lacked in the prior art, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. the culture dish is tightly clamped by a ring frame arranged in the box body, and the culture dish and the artificial skin in the culture dish are disinfected by a disinfection spraying device, so that the effect of quick disinfection is realized;
2. two disinfection bins are arranged, a reversing bin is arranged between the two disinfection bins, and a transfer culture dish is arranged in the reversing bin, so that the artificial skin can be turned over after passing through the reversing bin and then enters the other disinfection bin, and complete disinfection is guaranteed;
3. the disinfection plate is arranged, the liquid discharge ring which reciprocates up and down is arranged, meanwhile, the pressing claw is arranged in the liquid discharge ring, and the liquid discharge ring enters the culture dish periodically to discharge the culture solution and the disinfectant in the culture dish, so that the phenomenon that the artificial skin falls off due to the fact that the liquid in the culture dish passes through the liquid discharge ring is prevented;
4. the disc and the transverse groove are arranged, so that the culture dish for transfer is ensured to be above the reversing bin, the reversing is facilitated, and the passing of the culture dish is not influenced;
the invention has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively realize the quick disinfection of the independent culture dish and the artificial skin, can realize the comprehensive disinfection of the front side and the back side of the artificial skin, and has strong practicability.

Claims (10)

1. The disinfection and cleaning device for the artificial skin is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a front disinfection bin (2), a reversing bin (3) and a rear disinfection bin (4) which are communicated with each other are sequentially arranged in the shell (1), disinfectant spraying devices are respectively arranged in the front disinfection bin (2) and the rear disinfection bin (4), a first ring frame (5) which can sequentially penetrate through the front disinfection bin (2), the reversing bin (3) and the rear disinfection bin (4) is connected in the shell (1) in a sliding manner, a second ring frame (6) is rotatably connected in the reversing bin (3), travel switches (7) are respectively arranged on one sides of the front disinfection bin (2), the reversing bin (3) and the rear disinfection bin (4), and the three travel switches (7) are electrically connected with a control module (8) fixedly connected in the shell (1);
the disinfection steps controlled by the control module (8) are as follows:
s1: the culture dish is clamped into the first ring frame (5);
s2: the first ring frame (5) moves into the center inside the front disinfection bin (2), stops and starts disinfection;
s3: the first ring frame (5) continues to move and enters the reversing bin (3);
s4: the first ring frame (5) and the second ring frame (6) rotate for 180 degrees;
s5: the second ring frame (6) enters the center of the post-disinfection cabin (4), stops and starts disinfection;
s6: the second ring frame (6) returns to the starting point and the disinfection is finished.
2. The artificial skin disinfection and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (9) are formed in both sides of the housing (1), and a semicircular groove formed in the side wall of the housing (1) is formed in the center of each sliding groove (9);
both sides of the first ring frame (5) are fixedly connected with semi-cylinders (11) which are connected in the sliding grooves (9) in a sliding manner, and both sides of the shell (1) are connected with semi-supporting grooves (12) which are used for accommodating the semi-cylinders (11) in a sliding manner;
the second ring frame (6) and the first ring frame (5) are identical in structure, and the semi-cylinders (11) of the second ring frame (6) are arranged in the semi-circular grooves.
3. The artificial skin disinfection and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that said half cylinder (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a half gear (13), and one side of said half slot is provided with a reversing gear (14) engaged with said half gear (13);
semi-circular slot one side be provided with disc (15) of rotating connection at shell (1) lateral wall, disc (15) one side seted up two cross slots (16), two cross slots (16) be located the both sides of disc (15) centre of a circle respectively, semi-cylinder (11) one end fixedly connected with diaphragm (17).
4. The artificial skin disinfection and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection solution spraying device comprises a disinfection disc (18) rotatably connected to the top surfaces of the front disinfection chamber (2) and the rear disinfection chamber (4), the disinfection disc (18) is hollow disc-shaped, the bottom surface of the disinfection disc is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray nozzles, and the upper end of the disinfection disc (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an adapter tube (19);
two switching pipe (19) all be linked together with same water pipe (20), water pipe (20) other end and external intercommunication, two switching pipe (19) in all be provided with the solenoid valve.
5. The disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that rotary blades (21) are fixedly connected in the adapter tube (19);
the disinfection disc (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a toothed ring (22), one side of the toothed ring (22) is meshed with a lifting gear (23) rotatably connected in the shell (1), the lifting gear (23) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw (24), the reciprocating screw (24) is in external thread fit with an arc support (25), and the arc support (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a liquid discharge ring (26).
6. The disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the lower end surface of said liquid discharge ring (26) is lower than the lower end surface of said arc-shaped bracket (25), and a plurality of pressing claws (27) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of said liquid discharge ring (26).
7. A disinfecting and cleaning device for artificial skin according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that a lower partition (28) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom surface of said housing (1), and a sewage tank (29) is slidably connected to the lower part of said lower partition (28).
8. The disinfection and cleaning device for artificial skin according to claim 7, wherein water leakage grooves (30) are formed in both sides of the lower partition plate (28), and the middle of the lower partition plate (28) is high and the water leakage grooves (30) are located at the lowest position.
9. The artificial skin disinfection and cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein a positioning column (31) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first ring frame (5), one end of the positioning column (31) is connected with the first ring frame (5) through a spring, a rubber pad (32) is fixedly connected to the other end of the positioning column (31), and a rubber ring is coaxially and fixedly connected in the positioning column;
the second ring frame (6) and the first ring frame (5) have the same structure.
10. The artificial skin disinfection and cleaning device according to claims 1-8, characterized in that one end of the first ring frame (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a supporting ring (33), one end of the plane of the semi-cylinder (11) is flush with one end face of the first ring frame (5), and the circular arc edges of the supporting ring (33) and the semi-cylinder (11) are positioned on the same side;
the second ring frame (6) and the first ring frame (5) have the same structure.
CN202110425760.7A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Artificial skin is with disinfection belt cleaning device Active CN113018492B (en)

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JP2001087356A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-04-03 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Hot air type storage
JP2002209500A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-07-30 Earth Chem Corp Ltd Device for volatilizing chemical
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CN204709016U (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-10-21 苏州市瑞晟医疗器械有限公司 A kind of rustless steel sterile trays
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