CN113018087A

CN113018087A - Spinal surgery is with resetting apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113018087A
Application number: CN201911346381.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 扈桂海; 张骞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-24
Also published as: CN113018087B

Abstract

The invention discloses a reduction instrument for spinal surgery, relates to the technical field of reduction instruments for spinal surgery, and solves the problems that a patient is easy to fall down, the function is single, the stretching function is not available, and feet are easy to catch cold when the existing reduction instrument is used. The utility model provides a backbone surgery is with canceling release mechanical equipment, includes the carriage mechanism, the mount is installed to the preceding terminal surface of carriage mechanism, two constraint areas are installed to the preceding terminal surface of mount, two the pole of having a rehabilitated is installed to the top in constraint area, two flexible ropes are installed to the up end of pole of having a rehabilitated, the cold-proof mechanism of foot is installed to the below of having a rehabilitated pole, stop gear is installed to one side of the cold-proof mechanism of foot. The multifunctional foot warming device can effectively prevent a patient from falling down in the using process, plays a role in warming the feet of the patient, simultaneously rehabilitates the limbs of the patient, and can stretch after rehabilitation is completed.

Description

Spinal surgery is with resetting apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of reduction instruments for spinal surgery, in particular to a reduction instrument for spinal surgery.

Background

With the rapid development of socioeconomic performance, the human spine is composed of 33 vertebrae (7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and 9 sacrum and coccyx) connected by ligaments, joints and intervertebral discs. The upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower hip bone, the middle rib and the back wall of the thorax, the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. The spine has functions of supporting the trunk, protecting the internal organs, protecting the spinal cord, and performing exercise. A longitudinal spinal canal is formed inside the spine from top to bottom, and a spinal cord is arranged inside the longitudinal spinal canal. The length of the vertebral column is 70-75 cm in average for men and 66-70 cm in average for women, the vertebral body gradually widens from top to bottom, and the 2 nd sacral vertebra is widest and is related to the load bearing of the vertebral body. From below the auricular surface of the sacrum, gravity is transmitted to the bones of the lower limbs, and the volume is gradually reduced.

However, in the use process of the existing resetting instrument for the spinal surgery, a patient is very easy to fall down, the function is single, the stretching function is not provided, and meanwhile, feet are very easy to catch cold, so that secondary damage is caused to the patient; thus, the existing need is not met, for which we propose a reduction instrument for spinal surgery.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a reduction instrument for spinal surgery, which solves the problems that a patient is very easy to fall down, the function is single, the stretching function is not available, feet are very easy to catch cold, secondary injury is caused to the patient and the like in the use process of the conventional reduction instrument for spinal surgery provided in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a backbone surgery is with resetting apparatus, includes the carriage mechanism, the mount is installed to the preceding terminal surface of carriage mechanism, two binding belts are installed to the preceding terminal surface of mount, two the pole of having a rehabilitated is installed to the top in binding belt, two flexible ropes are installed to the up end of pole of having a rehabilitated, the cold-proof mechanism of foot is installed to the below of pole of having a rehabilitated, stop gear is installed to one side of the cold-proof mechanism of foot, shank tension mechanism is installed to the below of the cold-proof mechanism of foot, two baffle mechanisms are installed to the top of the cold-proof mechanism of foot.

Preferably, support frame mechanism includes motor, rotary rod, elastic clamp and support frame, the motor is installed to the inboard of support frame, the rotary rod is installed to the one end of motor, two elastic clamps are installed in the outside of rotary rod.

Preferably, baffle mechanism includes torsion spring, baffle, square stopper, gag lever post, first spring, spacing groove and handle No. one, torsion spring No. two is installed to one side of baffle, two square stoppers are installed to the opposite side of baffle, the inboard of square stopper is provided with the spacing groove, the gag lever post is installed to the inboard of spacing groove, the handle is installed to the one end of gag lever post, two first springs are installed to one side of handle.

Preferably, the foot warming mechanism comprises a foot warming cover, an A telescopic pipe, a B telescopic pipe, a second spring and a sliding block, the two A telescopic pipes are installed on the inner side of the foot warming cover, the B telescopic pipe is installed on the inner side of the A telescopic pipe, the sliding blocks are installed on two sides of the B telescopic pipe, and the second spring is installed on the inner side of the B telescopic pipe.

Preferably, stop gear includes main connecting plate, inferior connecting plate, limiting plate, buckle, C type limiting plate, arc wall and spacing post, spacing post is installed to the up end of main connecting plate, the limiting plate is installed in the outside of spacing post, the inboard of limiting plate is provided with the arc wall, C type limiting plate is installed in the outside of limiting plate, inferior connecting plate is installed to the lower terminal surface of C type limiting plate, the buckle is installed to the opposite side of inferior connecting plate.

Preferably, the leg stretching mechanism comprises a square limiting pedal, a cylindrical pin, a foot stretching plate and a second torsion spring, the cylindrical pin is installed on the inner side of the square limiting pedal, the foot stretching plate is installed on the upper end face of the square limiting pedal, and the second torsion spring is installed on the lower end face of the foot stretching plate.

Preferably, the pivot is installed to the one end of gag lever post, gag lever post and handle pass through the pivot and connect.

Preferably, the motor is connected with the rotating rod through a coupling.

Preferably, the binding belt comprises a first binding belt, a limiting ring and a second binding belt, the limiting ring is installed on the outer side of the first binding belt, and the second binding belt is installed on the inner side of the limiting ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the limiting rod is rotated under the action of the rotating shaft, so that the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the square limiting block, and the limiting rod can be effectively prevented from falling off under the action of the first spring, so that the limiting function on the baffle is realized, and the baffle is prevented from being displaced in the use process to damage a patient;

2. according to the invention, one end of the square limiting pedal is stepped downwards, the other end of the square limiting pedal is lifted up under the action of the cylindrical pin, so that the foot stretching plate is driven to rotate upwards, the spring B is compressed, the sliding block moves upwards on the inner side of the telescopic pipe A, the front end of the foot of the patient is placed on the upper end surface of the foot stretching plate, the leg of the patient can be stretched, and the rehabilitation efficiency of the patient is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of the supporting frame mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flapper mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the flapper mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the foot warming mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a telescoping tube B of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame mechanism; 2. a retractable rope; 3. a rehabilitation rod; 4. a binding belt; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a baffle mechanism; 7. a foot warming mechanism; 8. a limiting mechanism; 9. a leg stretching mechanism; 101. a motor; 102. rotating the rod; 103. an elastic clip; 104. a support frame; 601. a torsion spring I; 602. a baffle plate; 603. a square limiting block; 604. a limiting rod; 605. a first spring; 606. a limiting groove; 607. a handle; 701. a foot warming cover; 702. a, a telescopic pipe; 703. b, a telescopic pipe; 704. a second spring; 705. a slider; 801. a main connection plate; 802. a secondary connecting plate; 803. a limiting plate; 804. buckling; 805. a C-shaped limiting plate; 806. an arc-shaped slot; 807. a limiting column; 901. a square limit pedal; 902. a cylindrical pin; 903. a foot stretch panel; 904. and a second torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

The motor 101 (model number Y2-7124) referred to in the present invention is available through private subscription or market purchase.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: the utility model provides a backbone surgery is with resetting apparatus, including support frame mechanism 1, mount 5 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of support frame mechanism 1, two constraint areas 4 are installed to the preceding terminal surface of mount 5, be convenient for fix the patient, avoid the patient to produce the displacement in the use, rehabilitation pole 3 is installed to the top of two constraint areas 4, the patient of being convenient for carries out the rehabilitation to the upper limbs, improve the device's utilization ratio, two telescopic rope 2 are installed to the up end of rehabilitation pole 3, the cold-proof mechanism 7 of foot is installed to the below of rehabilitation pole 3, be convenient for keep warm to patient's foot, avoid patient's foot to catch a cold, stop gear 8 is installed to one side of the cold-proof mechanism 7 of foot, shank stretching mechanism 9 is installed to the below of the cold-proof mechanism 7 of foot, two baffle mechanism 6 are installed to the top of the.

Further, support frame mechanism 1 includes motor 101, rotary rod 102, elastic clamp 103 and support frame 104, motor 101 is installed to the inboard of support frame 104, rotary rod 102 is installed to the one end of motor 101, two elastic clamps 103 are installed in the outside of rotary rod 102, effect through elastic clamp 103, can be with flexible rope 2 and rotary rod 102 fixed connection, the effect through motor 101 drives the rotation of rotary rod 102, and then drive the rotation of flexible rope 2, thereby drive the rising and the decline of flexible rope 2, convenient to use person grasps rehabilitation pole 3 and carries out the rehabilitation.

Further, baffle mechanism 6 includes torsion spring 601 No. one, baffle 602, square stopper 603, gag lever post 604, first spring 605, spacing groove 606 and handle 607, two torsion spring 601 are installed to one side of baffle 602, two square stoppers 603 are installed to the opposite side of baffle 602, the inboard of square stopper 603 is provided with spacing groove 606, gag lever post 604 is installed to the inboard of spacing groove 606, handle 607 is installed to the one end of gag lever post 604, two first springs 605 are installed to one side of handle 607, through the inboard with gag lever post 604 insert spacing groove 606, the limiting displacement of rethread gag lever post 604, can effectively avoid baffle 602 to rotate to one side, protect the patient in the use, avoid the patient to fall down.

Further, the foot warming mechanism 7 comprises a foot warming cover 701, an a telescopic pipe 702, a B telescopic pipe 703, a B spring 704 and a sliding block 705, wherein the two a telescopic pipes 702 are installed on the inner side of the foot warming cover 701, the B telescopic pipe 703 is installed on the inner side of the a telescopic pipe 702, the sliding blocks 705 are installed on two sides of the B telescopic pipe 703, the B spring 704 is installed on the inner side of the B telescopic pipe 703, and the B telescopic pipe 703 slides on the inner side of the a telescopic pipe 702 under the action of the B spring 704, so that the foot stretching plate 903 is pressed downwards, and the foot stretching plate 903 is prevented from rotating upwards when not needed.

Further, the limiting mechanism 8 comprises a main connecting plate 801, a secondary connecting plate 802, a limiting plate 803, a buckle 804, a C-shaped limiting plate 805, an arc-shaped groove 806 and a limiting column 807, the limiting column 807 is installed on the upper end face of the main connecting plate 801, the limiting plate 803 is installed on the outer side of the limiting column 807, the arc-shaped groove 806 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate 803, the C-shaped limiting plate 805 is installed on the outer side of the limiting plate 803, the secondary connecting plate 802 is installed on the lower end face of the C-shaped limiting plate 805, the buckle 804 is installed on the other side of the secondary connecting plate 802, the limiting plate 803 is inserted into the inner side of the C-shaped limiting plate 805, and the limitation is performed through the buckle 804, so that the foot warming mechanism 7.

Further, shank stretching mechanism 9 includes square spacing step board 901, the cylindric lock 902, foot stretching plate 903 and No. two torsion spring 904, cylindric lock 902 is installed to the inboard of square spacing step board 901, foot stretching plate 903 is installed to the up end of square spacing step board 901, No. two torsion spring 904 are installed to the lower terminal surface of foot stretching plate 903, the user can step on square spacing step board 901 downwards, effect through cylindric lock 902, the one end of square spacing step board 901 upwards rotates, and then make foot stretching plate 903 upwards rotatory, the up end at foot stretching plate 903 is placed to patient's foot front end this moment, play the tensile effect to patient's shank, improve the recovered efficiency of patient.

Furthermore, the pivot is installed to the one end of gag lever post 604, and gag lever post 604 and handle 607 pass through the pivot and connect, and through the effect of pivot, can avoid gag lever post 604 pivoted time to produce to drag first spring 605, has improved the device's life.

Further, the motor 101 is coupled to the rotating rod 102 through a coupling.

Further, the constraint area 4 includes first constraint area, spacing ring and second constraint area, and the spacing ring is installed in the outside in first constraint area, and the second constraint area is installed to the inboard of spacing ring, takes, spacing ring and second constraint area's cooperation through first constraint, can adjust according to patient's fat thin, has improved the device's utilization ratio.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the limiting rod 604 is rotated to enable the limiting rod 604 to be separated from the inner side of the limiting groove 606, at the moment, the baffle 602 can rotate inwards under the action of the first torsion spring 601, a patient enters the inner side of the support frame mechanism 1, the limiting rod 604 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 606, the limiting rod 604 is rotated under the action of the rotating shaft to enable the limiting rod 604 to be fixedly connected with the square limiting block 603, the separation of the limiting rod 604 can be effectively avoided under the action of the first spring 605, the baffle 602 is further limited to avoid the baffle 602 from being displaced and damaged in the use process, the patient is bound under the action of the binding belt 4, then the foot warming mechanism 7 is turned over to enable the foot warming mechanism 7 to cover the foot of the patient, and simultaneously under the action of the second spring 704 and the foot of the patient, the lower end face of the B703 is tightly pressed against the foot stretching plate 903, the foot stretching plate 903 is prevented from rotating, the limiting plate 803 is inserted into the inner side of the C-shaped limiting plate 805 at the moment, the limiting plate 803 is limited through the buckle 804, the limiting plate 803 is prevented from displacing, the foot warming mechanism 7 and the support frame mechanism 1 are fixedly connected at the moment, the foot warming mechanism can play a role in warming the feet of a patient, the motor 101 is turned on according to the height of the patient, the rotating rod 102 is driven to rotate through the action of the motor 101, the telescopic rope 2 is tightly connected with the rotating rod 102 through the action of the elastic clamp 103, the telescopic rope 2 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 102, the lifting or descending of the telescopic rope 2 can be facilitated, when the telescopic rope 2 is adjusted to a proper position, the patient grasps the rehabilitation rod 3 to play a role in rehabilitating the limbs, after training for a period of time, medical personnel can tread one end of the square limiting tread plate 901 downwards, through the action of, the other end of square spacing step board 901 rises, and then has driven the upwards rotation of foot stretching plate 903, spring 704 is compressed this moment, slider 705 shifts up in the inboard of the flexible pipe 702 of A, patient's foot front end is put in the up end of foot stretching plate 903, can stretch patient's shank this moment, patient's recovered efficiency has effectively been improved, the device is simple to use, and convenient for operation, can effectively avoid the patient to fall down in the use, and played cold-proof effect to patient's foot, the limbs to the patient are rehabilitated simultaneously, and can effectively stretch after the rehabilitation is accomplished, the device function is various, and the security is high, and the utilization ratio is also high.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A spinal surgery reduction instrument, includes support frame mechanism (1), its characterized in that: mount (5) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of carriage mechanism (1), two binding areas (4) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of mount (5), two rehabilitation pole (3) are installed to the top of binding area (4), two flexible ropes (2) are installed to the up end of rehabilitation pole (3), foot mechanism (7) that keeps warm is installed to the below of rehabilitation pole (3), stop gear (8) are installed to one side of the cold-proof mechanism of foot (7), shank tension mechanism (9) are installed to the below of the cold-proof mechanism of foot (7), two baffle mechanisms (6) are installed to the top of the cold-proof mechanism of foot (7).

2. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the supporting frame mechanism (1) comprises a motor (101), a rotating rod (102), elastic clamps (103) and a supporting frame (104), the motor (101) is installed on the inner side of the supporting frame (104), the rotating rod (102) is installed at one end of the motor (101), and the two elastic clamps (103) are installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (102).

3. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: baffle mechanism (6) include torsion spring (601), baffle (602), square stopper (603), gag lever post (604), first spring (605), spacing groove (606) and handle (607), two torsion spring (601) are installed No. one side of baffle (602), two square stoppers (603) are installed to the opposite side of baffle (602), the inboard of square stopper (603) is provided with spacing groove (606), gag lever post (604) are installed to the inboard of spacing groove (606), handle (607) are installed to the one end of gag lever post (604), two first springs (605) are installed to one side of handle (607).

4. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the foot warming mechanism (7) comprises a foot warming cover (701), an A telescopic pipe (702), a B telescopic pipe (703), a B spring (704) and a sliding block (705), wherein the two A telescopic pipes (702) are installed on the inner side of the foot warming cover (701), the B telescopic pipe (703) is installed on the inner side of the A telescopic pipe (702), the sliding blocks (705) are installed on two sides of the B telescopic pipe (703), and the B spring (704) is installed on the inner side of the B telescopic pipe (703).

5. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: stop gear (8) are including main connecting plate (801), inferior connecting plate (802), limiting plate (803), buckle (804), C type limiting plate (805), arc wall (806) and spacing post (807), spacing post (807) are installed to the up end of main connecting plate (801), limiting plate (803) are installed in the outside of spacing post (807), the inboard of limiting plate (803) is provided with arc wall (806), C type limiting plate (805) are installed to the outside of limiting plate (803), inferior connecting plate (802) are installed to the lower terminal surface of C type limiting plate (805), buckle (804) are installed to the opposite side of inferior connecting plate (802).

6. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the leg stretching mechanism (9) comprises a square limiting pedal (901), a cylindrical pin (902), a foot stretching plate (903) and a second torsion spring (904), the cylindrical pin (902) is installed on the inner side of the square limiting pedal (901), the foot stretching plate (903) is installed on the upper end face of the square limiting pedal (901), and the second torsion spring (904) is installed on the lower end face of the foot stretching plate (903).

7. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 3, wherein: the pivot is installed to the one end of gag lever post (604), gag lever post (604) and handle (607) are connected through the pivot.

8. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 2, wherein: the motor (101) is connected with the rotating rod (102) through a coupling.

9. A reduction instrument for spinal surgery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the binding belt (4) comprises a first binding belt, a limiting ring and a second binding belt, wherein the limiting ring is installed on the outer side of the first binding belt, and the second binding belt is installed on the inner side of the limiting ring.