CN113017842A - Medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and using method thereof - Google Patents
Medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113017842A CN113017842A CN202110223181.4A CN202110223181A CN113017842A CN 113017842 A CN113017842 A CN 113017842A CN 202110223181 A CN202110223181 A CN 202110223181A CN 113017842 A CN113017842 A CN 113017842A
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- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015815 Rectal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 calibrators Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013076 thyroid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. A medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery comprises a box body and a table plate, wherein the table plate is connected to the top of the box body, a closing assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the table plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, the top wall of the lifting plate is connected with a storage mechanism, an ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, the storage mechanism comprises a first storage box, a first connecting rod assembly and a second connecting rod assembly, the first connecting rod assembly and the second connecting rod assembly respectively comprise half gears, first connecting rods and second connecting rods, the two half gears are respectively rotatably connected to the side wall of the first storage box, the two half gears are mutually meshed, the first connecting rods are connected to the outer walls; the medical instrument storage rack can store medical instruments for a long time, can better classify various surgical medical instruments, and is very convenient to take and place.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of modern society, medical technology is rapidly developed, various rare and odd diseases gradually appear, medical instruments needed by medical staff are more and more needed to treat more and more diseases, the increase of the medical instruments causes more complexity and complication when doctors treat the diseases, the medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for human bodies, wherein the general surgery department is a clinical discipline which mainly treats other diseases such as liver, biliary tract, pancreas, stomach and intestine, anorectal diseases, vascular diseases, thyroid and breast tumors and trauma, is the largest special subject of a surgical system, a large number of medical instruments such as scalpels, surgical forceps, tweezers, spoons, distractors and the like need to be used in the process of the general surgery, and the instruments can be stained with a large amount of blood after being used, bacteria are easy to breed, so the tools must be classified, cleaned, dried and sterilized after being used, and the tools are sterilized and stored by using the sterilization storage equipment for medical general surgical instruments at present.
Through retrieval, a patent with publication number of CN108652749A discloses a medical instrument storage device, wherein the lower side of a buffer spring is assembled with the upper side end face of a bottom plate, four right-angle positions of the lower end face of the bottom plate are assembled with universal wheels, a pushing handle is arranged at the right side position of a cabinet body, a partition plate is assembled in the cabinet body, a limit groove is arranged at the upper side position of the partition plate, side grooves are arranged at two sides of the interior of the cabinet body, the side grooves are groove hole structures with rectangular cross sections, mounting holes are arranged at the upper side position of the cabinet body, the buffer spring is added to absorb kinetic energy transmitted by the universal wheels, further the situation that the kinetic energy is transmitted to medical equipment at the upper side of a projection to cause damage of the medical equipment is prevented, the limit groove at the upper side of the partition plate is convenient to fix the storage plate, the projection at the upper side of the storage plate is matched to realize the fixation of the medical, thereby realizing the fixation of the medical equipment; the device is relatively troublesome to store and take every time after disinfection, has fewer layers, more types of medical instruments and inconvenient classification and storage, and therefore the device still has the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that medical instruments are taken difficultly and are not easy to classify and store due to more types of surgical medical instruments when the medical instruments need to be used in the prior art, and provides a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical instrument strorage device for medical general surgery department, includes box and table, the table is connected in the box top, the entrance to a cave has been seted up to the table roof, the table diapire is provided with closed subassembly, the box diapire is provided with elevating system, elevating system cooperatees with closed subassembly, the elevating system output is connected with the lifter plate, lifter plate roof wall connection has storage mechanism, storage mechanism cooperatees with elevating system, the box inside wall is provided with ultraviolet germicidal device, ultraviolet germicidal device cooperatees with storage mechanism, storage mechanism includes first case, first link assembly and second link assembly, first case is connected in the lifter plate roof, first case sliding connection is in the entrance to a cave lateral wall, first link assembly and second link assembly all include half-gear, link assembly, The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged, the half gears are connected to the side wall of the first storage box in a rotating mode, the half gears are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod is connected to the outer wall of the half gears, and the second connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the half gears.
Preferably, the one end that half-gear was kept away from to the second connecting rod is rotated and is connected with the second case, second case swing joint is in first case roof, first case lateral wall rotates and is connected with the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod lateral wall rotates and connects in the second case lateral wall, the one end that first case was kept away from to the third connecting rod rotates and is connected with the third case, third case swing joint is in second case roof, the second case lateral wall is connected with the fourth connecting rod, the one end that the second case was kept away from to the fourth connecting rod rotates and is connected with the third case lateral wall.
Preferably, the side wall of the half gear contained in the first connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a first pressing rod, the side wall of the half gear contained in the second connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a second pressing rod, one end, far away from the half gear, of the second pressing rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first pressing rod, the side walls of the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are connected with a pressing handle, and the storage mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups.
Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a partition plate, the lifting mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly respectively comprise a fixing block, a belt wheel and a rotating shaft, the belt wheel and the fixing block are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the fixing block is connected between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the box body, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the partition plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of a rotating shaft contained in the first transmission assembly is connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the bottom wall of the box body is connected with a rotating motor, the second gear is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the outer walls of the two groups of belt wheels are sleeved with belts to be connected.
Preferably, the top wall of the partition board is rotatably connected with four groups of screw rods, the four groups of screw rods penetrate through the top wall of the partition board and are respectively connected to the top walls of the four groups of second bevel gears, the side wall of the lifting board is connected with four groups of sliding blocks, the four groups of sliding blocks are respectively connected to the outer walls of the four groups of screw rods, and the inner walls of the sliding blocks are provided with threads matched.
Preferably, the closing component comprises a screw and a rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw, the rotating seat is connected to the bottom wall of the table board, the end of the screw is connected with a third bevel gear, the top wall of the screw is provided with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the outer wall of the screw is provided with two sets of threads, and the screw is symmetrically provided with two sets of threads.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the table plate is connected with a closed plate in a sliding mode, the side walls of the two sides of the closed plate are connected with connecting seats, the connecting seats are matched with the two groups of screw rods respectively, the closed plates are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the closed plates are matched with each other, and the bottom wall of the opening is provided with a sealing strip matched with the closed plates.
Preferably, the box diapire is provided with removes the wheel, the box lateral wall is provided with the maintenance door, the box lateral wall is connected with the promotion handle.
A use method of a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, pushing a pushing handle, driving a box body to move to a specified position through a moving wheel, fixing the moving wheel, starting a rotating motor, driving a lifting mechanism and a closing assembly to lift a storage mechanism, opening the storage mechanism, classifying the completely cleaned and disinfected medical instruments into a first storage box, a second storage box and a third storage box, recycling the storage mechanism into the box body, opening an ultraviolet sterilization device, continuously keeping the sterile environment in the box body, and starting the rotating motor if the medical instruments need to be taken;
s2: when the rotating motor is started, the output end of the rotating motor can drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear can be meshed with the first gear to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the first bevel gear to rotate and further be meshed with the second bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the rotating shaft can simultaneously drive the belt pulleys to rotate, the belt pulleys can drive the other group of rotating shafts to rotate through the belt, the screw rod can be driven to rotate when the second bevel gear rotates, and the sliding block can be driven by the screw thread to move up and down on the outer wall of the screw rod when the screw rod rotates, so that;
s3: when the screw rod rotates, the fourth bevel gear is driven to rotate at the same time, and then the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the screw rod to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, when the screw rod rotates, the closing plates are driven to slide on the bottom wall of the desk plate through the matching threads of the connecting seat, and the two groups of closing plates can be matched with the forward and reverse rotating threads of the outer wall of the screw rod to open and close the hole opening, so that the entry of external bacteria is;
s4: can drive the storage mechanism when the lifter plate rises and rise to the box top, press down and press the handle, it can drive first depression bar and second depression bar and push down to press the handle, and then expand two sets of storage mechanism, can drive four groups of semi-gear rotations through first connecting rod when first depression bar and second depression bar push down, can drive the second connecting rod when semi-gear rotates and rotate, the second connecting rod can cooperate the third connecting rod to drive the second case and rotate, cooperate the fourth connecting rod to drive the third case and rotate when the third connecting rod rotates, and then reach and move second case and third case to one side from directly over first case, thereby conveniently take the medical instrument in each case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this medical instrument strorage device for general surgery department of medical treatment through set up the storage mechanism in the box internal portion, can let the more surgical medical instrument of kind have comparatively clear classification to it is very convenient to receive and release, and cooperation elevating system can let accomodating and taking of medical instrument all very convenient.
2. This medical treatment is medical instrument strorage device for general surgery department through set up closed subassembly cooperation elevating system at the table diapire, can open and close closed subassembly when starting to go up and down, in effective isolated external bacterium, through mechanical linkage, reduces operating procedure, makes the medical instrument of taking and putting all very convenient.
3. This medical instrument strorage device for general surgery department of medical treatment through set up ultraviolet germicidal device at the box inner wall, aseptic environment in the box that can be long-time keeps, reduces because of the possibility of medical instrument infection germ, removes the wheel and promotes the handle through setting up, makes the device conveniently remove, has increased the practicality of installing the device.
The medical instrument storage device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, medical instruments can be stored for a long time, the medical instruments can be well classified for various surgical medical instruments, and the medical instrument storage device is convenient to take and place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery department according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery department according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 of the medical device storage apparatus for general medical surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic sectional view of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery department according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a closure assembly of the medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of a medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the storage device for medical instruments for general surgery;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 9 of the medical instrument storage device for general medical surgery in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a moving wheel; 102. pushing the handle; 103. repairing the door; 104. a partition plate; 105. a table plate; 106. a rotating shaft; 107. a first gear; 108. a second gear; 109. rotating the motor; 110. a first bevel gear; 111. a screw rod; 112. a pulley; 113. a belt; 114. a second bevel gear; 115. a fixed block; 2. a lifting plate; 201. a slider; 202. a fourth bevel gear; 203. a third bevel gear; 204. a screw; 205. a rotating seat; 206. a connecting seat; 207. a closing plate; 208. a hole; 3. a first storage box; 301. a second storage box; 302. a third storage box; 303. a half gear; 304. a first connecting rod; 305. a second connecting rod; 306. a third connecting rod; 307. a fourth connecting rod; 308. a first pressure lever; 309. a second compression bar; 310. the handle is pressed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department, comprising a box body 1 and a table 105, wherein the table 105 is connected to the top of the box body 1, the top wall of the table 105 is provided with a hole 208, the bottom wall of the table 105 is provided with a closing component, the bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is matched with the closing component, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting plate 2, the top wall of the lifting plate 2 is connected with a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is matched with the lifting mechanism, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization device, the ultraviolet sterilization device is matched with the storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a first storage box 3, a first connecting rod component and a second connecting rod component, the first storage box 3 is connected to the top wall of the lifting plate 2, the first storage box 3 is slidably connected to the side wall, the two sets of half gears 303 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the first storage box 3, the two sets of half gears 303 are meshed with each other, the first connecting rod 304 is connected to the outer wall of the half gear 303, and the second connecting rod 305 is connected to the side wall of the half gear 303.
One end of the second connecting rod 305 far away from the half gear 303 is rotatably connected with a second storage box 301, the second storage box 301 is movably connected to the top wall of the first storage box 3, the side wall of the first storage box 3 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 306, the side wall of the third connecting rod 306 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second storage box 301, one end of the third connecting rod 306 far away from the first storage box 3 is rotatably connected with a third storage box 302, the third storage box 302 is movably connected to the top wall of the second storage box 301, the side wall of the second storage box 301 is connected with a fourth connecting rod 307, and one end of the fourth connecting rod 307 far away from the second storage box 301 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the third storage box.
The side wall of the half gear 303 contained in the first connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a first pressure rod 308, the side wall of the half gear 303 contained in the second connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a second pressure rod 309, one end, far away from the half gear 303, of the second pressure rod 309 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first pressure rod 308, the side walls of the first pressure rod 308 and the second pressure rod 309 are connected with a pressure handle 310, and the storage mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups.
The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a partition plate 104, the lifting mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly comprise a fixing block 115, a belt pulley 112 and a rotating shaft 106, the belt pulley 112 and the fixing block 115 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 106, the fixing block 115 is connected between the partition plate 104 and the bottom wall of the box body 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 106 are connected with first bevel gears 110, the first bevel gears 110 are meshed with second bevel gears 114, and the second bevel gears 114 are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the partition plate.
The outer wall of a rotating shaft 106 contained in the first transmission component is connected with a first gear 107, the first gear 107 is meshed with a second gear 108, the bottom wall of the box body 1 is connected with a rotating motor 109, the second gear 108 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 109, and the outer walls of the two groups of belt wheels 112 are sleeved with belts 113 to be connected.
The top wall of the partition plate 104 is rotatably connected with four groups of screw rods 111, the four groups of screw rods 111 penetrate through the top wall of the partition plate 104 and are respectively connected to the top walls of the four groups of second bevel gears 114, the side wall of the lifting plate 2 is connected with four groups of sliding blocks 201, the four groups of sliding blocks 201 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the four groups of screw rods 111, and the inner walls of the sliding blocks 201.
The closing assembly comprises a screw 204 and a rotating seat 205, the rotating seat 205 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw 204, the rotating seat 205 is connected to the bottom wall of the table 105, the end of the screw 204 is connected with a third bevel gear 203, the top wall of the screw 111 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 202, the fourth bevel gear 202 is meshed with the third bevel gear 203, the outer wall of the screw 204 is provided with two sets of threads, and the screw 204 is symmetrically provided with two sets of threads.
The bottom wall of the desk board 105 is connected with a closing board 207 in a sliding mode, the side walls of the two sides of the closing board 207 are connected with connecting seats 206, the two groups of connecting seats 206 are respectively matched with the two groups of screw rods 204, the closing board 207 is symmetrically provided with two groups, the two groups of closing boards 207 are matched with each other, and the bottom wall of the hole 208 is provided with a sealing strip matched with the closing board 207.
The bottom wall of the box body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 101, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a maintenance door 103, and the side wall of the box body 1 is connected with a pushing handle 102.
When the medical instrument storage box is used, firstly, the pushing handle 102 is pushed, the box body 1 is driven to move to a specified position through the moving wheel 101, the moving wheel 101 is fixed, the rotating motor 109 is started, the lifting mechanism and the closing assembly are driven to lift the storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is opened, the completely cleaned and disinfected medical instruments are placed in the first storage box 3, the second storage box 301 and the third storage box 302 in a classified mode, then the storage mechanism is recovered into the box body 1, the ultraviolet sterilization device is opened, the sterile environment in the box body 1 is continuously kept, and the rotating motor 109 is started if the medical instruments need to be taken;
when the rotating motor 109 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 109 can drive the second gear 108 to rotate, the second gear 108 can be meshed to drive the first gear 107 to rotate, the first gear 107 can drive the rotating shaft 106 to rotate, the rotating shaft 106 can drive the first bevel gear 110 to rotate, and further the second bevel gear 114 can be meshed to drive the second bevel gear 114 to rotate, when the rotating shaft 106 rotates, the belt pulley 112 can be simultaneously driven to rotate, the belt pulley 112 can drive another group of rotating shafts 106 to rotate through the belt 113, when the second bevel gear 114 rotates, the screw rod 111 can be driven to rotate, when the screw rod 111 rotates, the sliding block 201 can be driven to move up and down on the outer wall of the screw rod 111 through threads, and further the;
when the screw rod 111 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 202 is driven to rotate at the same time, and then the third bevel gear 203 is driven to rotate through meshing, the screw rod 204 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third bevel gear 203, when the screw rod 204 rotates, the closing plates 207 are driven to slide on the bottom wall of the desk plate 105 through the connecting seat 206 and matching threads, and the two closing plates 207 can be matched to open and close the hole 208 through matching threads rotating forward and backward on the outer wall of the screw rod 204, so that the entrance of external bacteria is reduced;
when the lifting plate 2 is lifted, the storage mechanisms are driven to be lifted to the top of the box body 1, the pressing handle 310 is pressed downwards, the pressing handle 310 can drive the first pressing rod 308 and the second pressing rod 309 to press downwards, then the two groups of storage mechanisms are unfolded, when the first pressing rod 308 and the second pressing rod 309 are pressed downwards, the four groups of half gears 303 can be driven to rotate through the first connecting rod 304, when the half gears 303 rotate, the second connecting rod 305 can be driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 305 in a matching manner, the second connecting rod 305 can be driven to rotate through the second connecting rod 301 in a matching manner with the third connecting rod 306, when the third connecting rod 306 rotates, the third storage box 302 can be driven to rotate through the fourth connecting rod 307, and therefore the second storage box 301 and the third storage box 302 can be moved to one side from the position right above the first storage box 3, and medical instruments in each storage box can be conveniently taken; the medical instrument storage rack can store medical instruments for a long time, can better classify various surgical medical instruments, and is very convenient to take and place.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department comprises a box body (1) and a table plate (105), and is characterized in that the table plate (105) is connected to the top of the box body (1), a hole (208) is formed in the top wall of the table plate (105), a closing component is arranged on the bottom wall of the table plate (105), a lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1), the lifting mechanism is matched with the closing component, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting plate (2), the top wall of the lifting plate (2) is connected with a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is matched with the lifting mechanism, an ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the ultraviolet sterilization device is matched with the storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a first storage box (3), a first connecting rod component and a second connecting rod component, the first storage box (3) is connected to the top wall of the, first case (3) sliding connection is in entrance to a cave (208) lateral wall, first link assembly and second link assembly all include half gear (303), head rod (304) and second connecting rod (305), and are two sets of half gear (303) all rotate to be connected in first case (3) lateral wall, two sets of half gear (303) intermeshing, head rod (304) are connected in half gear (303) outer wall, second connecting rod (305) are connected in half gear (303) lateral wall.
2. The medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department according to claim 1, one end of the second connecting rod (305) far away from the half gear (303) is rotatably connected with a second storage box (301), the second storage box (301) is movably connected with the top wall of the first storage box (3), the side wall of the first storage box (3) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (306), the side wall of the third connecting rod (306) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second storage box (301), one end of the third connecting rod (306) far away from the first storage box (3) is rotatably connected with a third storage box (302), the third storage box (302) is movably connected with the top wall of the second storage box (301), the side wall of the second storage box (301) is connected with a fourth connecting rod (307), and one end, far away from the second storage box (301), of the fourth connecting rod (307) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the third storage box (302).
3. The medical instrument storage device for the medical general surgery department according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the half gear (303) of the first connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a first pressure rod (308), the side wall of the half gear (303) of the second connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected with a second pressure rod (309), one end, far away from the half gear (303), of the second pressure rod (309) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first pressure rod (308), the side walls of the first pressure rod (308) and the second pressure rod (309) are connected with a pressure handle (310), and the storage mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in two groups.
4. The medical instrument storage device for the medical general surgery department according to claim 3, wherein a partition plate (104) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the lifting mechanism comprises a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly respectively comprise a fixed block (115), a belt wheel (112) and a rotating shaft (106), the belt wheel (112) and the fixed block (115) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (106), the fixed block (115) is connected between the partition plate (104) and the bottom wall of the box body (1), a first bevel gear (110) is connected to each end of the rotating shaft (106), a second bevel gear (114) is connected to each first bevel gear (110) in a meshing manner, and the second bevel gear (114) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the partition plate (104).
5. The medical instrument storage device for the medical general surgery department according to claim 4, wherein a first gear (107) is connected to the outer wall of a rotating shaft (106) of the first transmission assembly, a second gear (108) is connected to the first gear (107) in a meshing mode, a rotating motor (109) is connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1), the second gear (108) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (109), and belts (113) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of pulleys (112) to be connected.
6. The medical instrument storage device for the medical general surgery department according to claim 5, wherein four groups of screw rods (111) are rotatably connected to the top wall of the partition plate (104), the four groups of screw rods (111) are respectively connected to the top walls of the four groups of second bevel gears (114) through the top wall of the partition plate (104), four groups of sliding blocks (201) are connected to the side walls of the lifting plate (2), the four groups of sliding blocks (201) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the four groups of screw rods (111), and the inner walls of the sliding blocks (201) are provided with threads to be matched with the screw rods (111).
7. The medical instrument storage device for the medical general surgery department according to claim 6, wherein the closing assembly comprises a screw rod (204) and a rotating seat (205), the rotating seat (205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (204), the rotating seat (205) is connected to the bottom wall of the table plate (105), a third bevel gear (203) is connected to the end of the screw rod (204), a fourth bevel gear (202) is arranged on the top wall of the screw rod (111), the fourth bevel gear (202) is meshed with the third bevel gear (203), the outer wall of the screw rod (204) is provided with two sets of threads, and the screw rod (204) is symmetrically provided with two sets.
8. The medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department according to claim 7, characterized in that a closing plate (207) is connected to the bottom wall of the table plate (105) in a sliding manner, connecting seats (206) are connected to both side walls of the closing plate (207), two sets of the connecting seats (206) are respectively matched with two sets of screws (204), two sets of the closing plate (207) are symmetrically arranged, two sets of the closing plate (207) are matched with each other, and a sealing strip is arranged on the bottom wall of the opening (208) and matched with the closing plate (207).
9. The medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom wall of the box body (1) is provided with a moving wheel (101), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a maintenance door (103), and the side wall of the box body (1) is connected with a pushing handle (102).
10. The use method of the medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the steps of:
s1: firstly, pushing a pushing handle (102), driving a box body (1) to move to a specified position through a moving wheel (101), fixing the moving wheel (101), starting a rotating motor (109), driving a lifting mechanism and a closing assembly to lift a storage mechanism, opening the storage mechanism, classifying and placing completely cleaned and disinfected medical instruments into a first storage box (3), a second storage box (301) and a third storage box (302), recovering the storage mechanism into the box body (1), opening an ultraviolet sterilization device, continuously keeping the sterile environment in the box body (1), and starting the rotating motor (109) if the medical instruments need to be taken;
s2: when the rotating motor (109) is started, the output end of the rotating motor (109) can drive the second gear (108) to rotate, the second gear (108) can be meshed to drive the first gear (107) to rotate, the first gear (107) can drive the rotating shaft (106) to rotate, the rotating shaft (106) can drive the first bevel gear (110) to rotate, and further the second bevel gear (114) is meshed to drive the second bevel gear (114) to rotate, the rotating shaft (106) can simultaneously drive the belt wheel (112) to rotate, the belt wheel (112) can drive the other group of rotating shafts (106) to rotate through the belt (113), the screw rod (111) can be driven to rotate when the second bevel gear (114) rotates, and the sliding block (201) can be driven to move up and down on the outer wall of the screw rod (111) through threads when the screw rod (111) rotates, so that the lifting plate (2) is;
s3: when the screw rod (111) rotates, the fourth bevel gear (202) can be driven to rotate at the same time, and then the third bevel gear (203) is driven to rotate through meshing, the third bevel gear (203) rotates to drive the screw rod (204) to rotate, when the screw rod (204) rotates, the closing plates (207) are driven to slide on the bottom wall of the desk plate (105) through the matching threads of the connecting seat (206), and the forward and reverse rotating threads of the outer wall of the screw rod (204) can enable the two closing plates (207) to be matched to open and close the hole opening (208), so that the entering of external bacteria is reduced;
s4: when the lifting plate (2) is lifted, the storage mechanisms are driven to be lifted to the top of the box body (1), the pressing handle (310) is pressed downwards, the pressing handle (310) drives the first pressing rod (308) and the second pressing rod (309) to be pressed downwards, then two groups of storage mechanisms are unfolded, when the first pressing rod (308) and the second pressing rod (309) are pressed downwards, the four groups of half gears (303) are driven to rotate through the first connecting rod (304), when the half gears (303) rotate, the second connecting rod (305) drives the second storage box (301) to rotate through matching with the third connecting rod (306), when the third connecting rod (306) rotates, the third storage box (302) is driven to rotate through matching with the fourth connecting rod (307), and then the second storage box (301) and the third storage box (302) are moved to one side from the position right above the first storage box (3), thereby being convenient for taking the medical apparatus and instruments in each storage box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110223181.4A CN113017842A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110223181.4A CN113017842A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and using method thereof |
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| CN113017842A true CN113017842A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| CN202110223181.4A Withdrawn CN113017842A (en) | 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-01 | Medical instrument storage device for medical general surgery department and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |