CN1130170C - Multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment - Google Patents
Multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a tractive and therapeutic apparatus for physiological curves of multi-posture cervical vertebras, the lower part of which is provided with a bracket and a couch which is used for adjusting the angle of a backrest. A wormgear tractive apparatus is arranged under the couch. A middle part is provided with a tractive column which is connected with a back midline of the backrest. The front surface of the tractive column is provided with a concave guide body of a physiological curve and a shoulder pressure board which are combined. The back surface of the tractive column is provided with a fixed pulley and a tractive gravity meter. The upper part of the tractive column is provided with a tractive crossbeam which is provided with a pulley position change apparatus which is used for controlling the angle of a line of tractive force. One end of a tractive rope of the fixed pulley is connected with a harness shelf and a pillow and jaw tractive band. The present invention has the advantages that the tractive and therapeutic apparatus for physiological curves of multi-posture cervical vertebras can be used for the traction of the physiological curve with various angles and comfortable multi-posture adjustment between a sitting position and a lying position.
Description
The invention belongs to the cervical vertebrae traction apparatus, particularly a kind of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment.
Existing cervical traction apparatus can be divided into seat, clinostatism, free position three class traction devices according to the treatment position.Wherein seat, clinostatism two class traction devices are suspentions of adopting gravity or mechanical force.Outstanding mode straight line traction of drawing comprises mechano-electronic multi-functional traction bed and electromotive electric traction machine etc.The 3rd type free position traction device mostly is portable, and this type of portable device comprises stent-type and rubber pneumatic bag formula.Above-mentioned three class traction devices exist following technological deficiency:
1. when using, the pathological state that the normal physiological bending of enforceable change human cervical spine is straight with keeping change:
Because cervical vertebra is in activity less and between the bigger head of strong thoracic vertebra of stability and weight; it is volume minimum in the spinal column; muscle protection is the weakest; and the sections of movable frequency and motility maximum; so when traction; its force part just is concentrated in the ceruical uertebra part position, the distortion that cervical vertebra stretches along the traction line of force occurs.When being used for the treatment of, above-mentioned traction device can force the automatic anteflexion 15-30 degree of patient's head, at this moment, physiological bending disappears, the pressure attitude of work position when cervical vertebra can be in and be analogous to head and lean forward, be pulled into linearity in this state lower edge traction line of force then, the pathological state that is reported as " it is straight that physiological bending becomes " with " X " ray examination of cervical spondylosis is identical.Obvious original traction device can not play the therapeutical effect that recovers cervical vertebrae physiological curve.
2. in traction, side effect can occur, make sx:
Above-mentioned traction has side effects to some patient.For example in the 1st phase of nineteen ninety-five " the Chinese factories and miness medical science " magazine, " acupoint massage treatment cervical spondylosis (attached 255 routine observation of curative effect) " paper is illustrated: " after adopting anteflexion 20 degree traction seats, untoward reaction such as dizzy feeling of fullness in the head nape feeling of fatigue have appearred in small number of patients.Be more common in the initial stage of traction therapeutic.Especially take place easily with adrenergic type, vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis.There are indivedual complete unconformable patients to stop traction therapeutic." its mechanism that has side effects publishes People's Medical Officer Press in 1994; illustrate in " soft tissue surgery theory and practice " works of sage a surname chief editor: " from the mechanics angle analysis, traction does not play therapeutical effect to nerve root, the vertebral artery sympathetic nerve of getting involved, and might bring side effect on the contrary.Traction therapeutic cervical region or brachialgia may be effective, but some patient's axle position traction can increase pain, and nervous symptoms is worsened.Because the neck hyperextension can make canalis spinalis and intervertebral foramina further narrow, stimulate the further swelling of intervertebral soft tissue, the compressing spinal cord." and bring out multiple sings and symptoms.
3. in traction, can make cervical vertebra and surrounding soft tissue be subjected to the firm static damage:
Under the pathological changes situation, various alignments such as rotation, distortion, trapezoidal change can appear in the trouble joint just not to be waited unusually.Because before the cervical vertebra, there is difference in rear side muscle ligament length, its length changes and differs under same straight line pull strength, and therefore, the unbalanced state of muscular strength system can cause the mechanical system unstability of cervical vertebra again, and the displacement of vertebral body is strengthened.Visible 1998 People's Health Publishers of relevant model case publish Zhou Bingwen chief editor " neck and shoulder pain " and set forth: " traction treatment is comparison safety in general; but also have the report bed traction to cause a series of symptom, signs such as obnubilation, through the CT person that turns out to be the brain stem infarct.This serious consequence taking place, analyze its former because head hyperextension, causes the vertebral artery perfusion flow to reduce.One hour pull-in time is oversize in addition, the tractive vertebral artery stimulates the sympathetic nerve around the tremulous pulse and causes arteriospasm " reason of analyzing above-mentioned case is; and the vertebral artery traveling is between the transverse foramen of each vertebra joint of cervical vertebra; the straight line tractive causes the vertebral artery gross distortion for a long time, causes due to blood flow reduces.So-called head hyperextension, only becoming at cervical vertebrae physiological curve could hyperextension after straight, and in addition, patient oneself can not regulate traction gravity when using traditional horizontal dragging, therefore, surpasses the human body tolerance limit and causes iatrogenic injury that certain condition necessity is arranged.
4. simple in structure, function singleness, readily good iatreusiology notion
The tradition traction device can only use by a kind of position, or seat or clinostatism, health rectangular vertical line state on traction bench during traction seat, neck back of the body psoas muscle group high-pressure, shortcoming is: continuous traction can make human body generation fatigue, nape aching, symptom such as dizzy; Neck portion muscle group high-pressure can make the corresponding increase of pull strength, and continuous traction makes cervical vertebra be subjected to the firm static damage easily.Health lies on the flat bed during horizontal traction, though can loosen uncomfortablely to some extent, and gushes on the priming QI and blood easily, is detained the abnormal symptom that occurs the polyesthesia discomfort behind the head.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment, overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, reach:
1. solved the problem of dynamically keeping of physiological curve in the distraction procedure:
Form and dissect physiology characteristics according to the neutral position of a tree name human body, the physiological curve matrix guide way of a perforation is used in design from last back neck portion to basis cranii portion, in traction, can play the restriction cervical vertebra and the physiological bending change occur directly, and constraint and the effect that guides cervical vertebra physiological curve radian drawing-off in accordance with regulations, solved cervical vertebra and intervertebral disc in traction by the mechanical balance problem of equidistant tractive.
2. cervical vertebra and the mechanical balance problem of forward and backward both sides muscle ligament in traction have been solved.
When cervical vertebra during along the physiological curve traction of neutral position, its traction line of force and physiological curve are affined parastate.So the soft tissues such as muscle, ligament that can guarantee to accept cervical vertebra behind the pull strength and both sides, front and back are by equidistant tractive, stressed evenly.Therefore, can keep whole neck part to be in the equilibrated normal position of mechanical system.
3. solved the problem of receiving of returning of vertebral body displacement.
When cervical vertebra physiological curve occurred and becomes patient straight or the vertebral body displacement pathological manifestations that the back is protruding and draw, root a tree name mechanics principle, cervical vertebra can only be kept the state that becomes straight.Under the constrained of physiological curve matrix guide way and spinous process Baltimore groove, then can force cervical vertebra to be replied now to normal physiological location.Physiological curve matrix guide way curve radian is led the counteracting force maximum that the back elastical retraction produces to cervical vertebra.This counteracting force that continues then helps to suffer from the Hui Na of vertebra to the normal physiological position.Meet Shanghai science tech publishing house in 1989 and publish, " cervical spondylosis " works of works such as Zhao Dinglin is illustrated: " if make head place the physiological curve state in traction, then along with the prolongation of time, the not positive phenomenon of its alignment can change gradually.In addition other auxiliary equipment and various anaphase can make the cervical vertebra alignment not recover normal just fully again." the treatment theory.
4. solved the problem of many positions, multi-angle traction and Comprehensive Treatment simultaneously:
The tradition traction device can only use under a kind of position state.This traction therapeutic apparatus has carried out many positionizations design.The design has changed stool formula in the past, and for meeting the sofa chair form of Human Physiology angle, the gradient of backrest generally is decided to be about the 100-110 degree.Also can be changed into the chaise longue formula, in 110-150 degree scope, regulate arbitrarily.Also can drop to the physiology bed formula about the 150-170 degree, seat is comfortable during traction, and angle is regulated arbitrarily, is convenient to loosen rest.If carry out Comprehensive Treatment then on the flap of the spinous process Baltimore groove both sides of physiological curve guide way, equipped point is pressed a cave device, Chinese medicine extruding infiltration can be set also simultaneously.Therapeutic Method such as acupoint magnetotherapy, effect is better.
5. solved the implementation issue of medical treatment prescription:
Along with the further investigation to cervical spondylosis, a lot of medical experts find: the traction angle that different cervical vertebra disease types is adopted also should be different to some extent with pull strength, and general angle changes in 50 degree scopes.This multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment can fully solve the traction angle variation issue by the pulley displacement device, traction gravitometer measuring device can clearly show traction gravity, the patient also can be according to the sensation of oneself simultaneously, the worm screw adjusting handle that rotates couch one side carries out re-adjustment, has fully solved the implementation issue of medical treatment prescription.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1. a multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is divided into lower part, mid portion, upper part.The lower part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is divided into front portion, middle part, 3 positions, rear portion.The front portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the seat of sofa seat, and hauling power device is equipped with in the position between crossbeam below sofa seat seat and the chair lower limb fixed transverse rod.The middle part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the sofa seat back, and there is being rotatably connected of shaft type the posterior end of the posterior end of sofa seat back and sofa seat seat face.The traction pillar that connects the multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment mid portion at the median line position of sofa seat back back.The rear portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the supporting structure that connects the multi-angle support fixture of sofa seat back leg lower end, and the supporting structure of multi-angle support fixture cooperates the multi-angle of finishing the sofa backrest jointly to regulate and support fixation with the support fixation point of sofa seat back back.The mid portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is the traction pillar.In the position of traction pillar front, the composite set of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate is housed near sofa seat back upper limb.Pull strength conduction and metering device are equipped with in the back of traction pillar.The upper part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is the traction crossbeam that is connected with the traction pillar, the pulley displacement device of convertible multiple pull strength line angle degree is housed on the crossbeam, and haulage cable one end in the pulley displacement device is equipped with the traction sling apparatus.
2. at the movable back of sending out seat, being rotatably connected of shaft type arranged in the posterior end of sofa seat back and the posterior end of sofa seat seat face.Can spend in 170 degree scopes 100 and adjust backrest angle.
3. be the worm and gear structure in hauling power device, the worm screw of hauling power device is horizontal, the end of worm screw stretches out lateral edge, seat below sofa seat seat sill, connect a pull strength adjusting handle, is used to the person's of being pulled free adjustment traction dynamics.The worm-wheel shaft of hauling power device is vertically vertical, connects the capstan winch of haulage cable below the worm gear.
4. at the composite set of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate, comprise physiological curve spill guide way, shoulder arc pressuring plate and be used to regulate 3 parts of regulation device that composite set moves forward and backward up and down.Physiological curve spill guide way comprises the cervical flexure section on top and the breast tune of bottom.The cervical flexure section on physiological curve spill guide way top possesses the physiological curve radian at human cervical spine position, with the corresponding molding of body surface form at human cervical spine position.The breast tune of physiological curve spill guide way bottom possesses the physiological curve radian at thoracic vertebra position on the human body, with the corresponding molding of body surface form at thoracic vertebra position on the human body.Physiological curve spill guide way possesses neck spinous process of thoracic vertebra and both sides towards the axial pars intermedia of bodyside to be closed on the physiological curve radian of position body surface and is concave-curve, closes on the corresponding molding of body surface form at position according to neck spinous process of thoracic vertebra and both sides.The front of shoulder arc pressuring plate possesses from the positive back of human body by the middle part of last thoracic vertebra, connects two shoulders, is in the shape of the letter V to the physiologic radian of the front upper part body surface form of two breasts, and the side of shoulder arc pressuring plate possesses the lateral middle part of going up thoracic vertebra of human body, connects shoulder, be inverted U-shaped to the physiologic radian of the front upper part body surface form of breast.The shoulder arc pressuring plate is divided into rear portion, middle part, front portion, and the rear portion of shoulder arc pressuring plate is the pointed portion of V font, possesses human body and go up the body surface status flag that direction connects two shoulders from last thoracic vertebra axis outside tiltedly.The middle part of shoulder arc pressuring plate is two forked section of the V font pars intermedia of shoulder arc pressuring plate, and in the extension that shoulder enters parastate, the front portion of shoulder arc pressuring plate is to extend to infraclavicular shirtfront part to chest.The rear end that connects V font shoulder arc pressuring plate at the middle part of the one side of bodyside dorsad of the breast tune of physiological curve spill guide way by a kind of regulation device that can vertically regulate shoulder arc pressuring plate upper-lower position.Physiological curve spill guide way dorsad the one side of bodyside the regulation device that moves forward and backward up and down of composite set of scalable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate is housed, the adjustable fastening screw by regulation device connects the traction pillar.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. first the cervical vertebrae physiological curve theory of body biomechanics is applied to the practice of cervical spondylosis traction therapy apparatus, becomes the representative of third generation cervical vertebrae traction technology:
Take a broad view of the development history of whole use traction device treatment cervical spondylosis technology, can roughly be divided into the three generations.The first generation: unidirectional straight line traction technique; The second filial generation: multi-angle straight line traction technique.Concrete data were published by eastern science tech publishing house in 1996, and are on the books in Pan Zhiqing chief editor " practical rachiopathy ".The third generation should be the cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction technology.As 1999 the 22nd volume the 1st phase " Guangxi Chinese medicine " magazines, the Wei Jian of Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Guangxi, illustrate in " biomechanical basis and clinical meaning that the spinal column physiological curve changes " paper that Wei Guikang writes: " x-ray observation mainly is that the cervical curvature value changes to low age cervical spondylosis (15～19 years old) clinically, and very little with the hyperosteogeny relation.Even in the cervical spondylosis relevant with regression, it is unusual that cervical flexure also extensively exists straight, anti-of change, S type, interruption etc., is about 52%～97%, especially based on the cervical flexure change directly." therefore, recover the common recognition that the cervical vertebra normalized curve more and more becomes treatment of cervical spondylopathy.The theory conception of relevant cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction just proposes in the theory of medicine works of the eighties, and is still unresolved even to this day.Should the cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction technology be third generation traction device treatment technology.
2. answered the problem that medical expert and clinician propose in paper and works.
Along with modern society's rhythm of life is accelerated.Working method changes, and cause the sickness rate of cervical spondylosis constantly to rise, and age of onset constantly shifts to an earlier date.Illustrate in 1998 the 4th phases " young myelopathy analysis (attached 112 routine case report) " paper of writing of " Chinese bone injury magazine " Hu Liangchen of the hospital of traditional Chinese hospital, Gansu Province, Han Dutao: " in the cervical spondylosis of my institute's diagnosis and treatment; young patient is quite a lot, accounts for 18%.This organizes male 51 examples in 112 examples, woman's 61 examples, in 18～40 years old age group patient's the X line performance, find the osteoproliferation changer, have only 25%, and degree is lighter, but the change of cervical vertebra curve then is 100% " illustrate in the 1st phase in 1999 " Chinese orthopedics and traumatology of Chinese medicine " magazine " will be paid attention to the research to the cervical spondylosis " paper: " over nearly 30 years, this disease of the traditional Chinese medical science and therapy of combining Chinese and Western medicine obtains abundant achievement, but still exist etiology unknown, pathogenesis unclear, prevent and treat that level is not high, clinical efficacy is undesirable.Therefore, the further investigation of carrying out cervical spondylosis remains an important topic.The brainstrust prediction, it is the lumbago and skelalgia of main inducing that cervical spondylosis will replace with the physical work, and rises to the clinical critical role of orthopedics department." just under so serious trend; the development as the traction device of critical treatment means but lags far behind modern medical theory; follow always and use old straight line traction device; along with the raising of modern iconography and diagnosis and treatment technology, the Therapeutic Method of cervical spondylosis is more trended towards science select.Scholars have been noted that the therapeutic value of cervical curvature in recent years.This blank has exactly been filled up in the appearance of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction equipment.
3. the patient treats in comfortable relaxation state, and can adjust treatment angle and weight arbitrarily:
One of reason that side effect appears in tradition traction device in use is exactly that the seat setting mostly is stool formula seat, human body is the state of sitting up straight during traction, waist, the back of the body, neck shoulder muscle group continue high-pressure for safeguarding this state, can produce symptoms such as feeling of fatigue, muscular soreness, the traction resistance is strengthened, make cervical vertebra be subjected to the firm static damage easily and increase the weight of the state of an illness.Existing traction device is designed to meet the sofa chair form of Human Physiology angle, and the gradient of backrest generally is decided to be about the 100-110 degree, also can be changed into the chaise longue formula, regulates arbitrarily in 110-150 degree scope.Also can drop to the physiology angle bed formula about the 150-170 degree, advantage is: 1. seat is comfortable when drawing, angle is regulated arbitrarily, whole spinal column and muscle group are all loosened, and has strengthened curative effect.2. reduced pull strength relatively, can avoid having side effects, increased safety coefficient,, Chinese medicine extruding infiltration can be set also simultaneously if 3. carry out Comprehensive Treatment then on the flap of the spinous process Baltimore groove both sides of physiological curve guide way, equipped point is pressed a cave device.Therapeutic Method such as acupuncture point point magnetic therapy, effect is better.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the anteposition structural representation of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment
Fig. 2 is the side bit architecture sketch map of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment
Fig. 3 is the back bit architecture sketch map of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment
Fig. 4 is the axle side bit architecture sketch map of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment
The middle part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the backrest 1 of sofa seat, movable hand rail 2, the front portion of lower part is sofa seat seat 3, the traction pillar 4 of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment mid portion, the traction pillar crossbeam 5 of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment upper part, the physiological curve spill guide way 6 of the composite set of physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate, what be connected with the bent red spill guide way of physiology is the shoulder arc pressuring plate 7 of composite set, what the pull rope on traction pillar crossbeam connected is suspender belt traction frame 8, occipito-mandibular traction suspender belt 9, worm and gear traction apparatus 10 below sofa seat seat, with worm screw and pull strength adjusting handle 11 even, pulley displacement device 12 on traction pillar crossbeam, spring draft force quantifier 13 in traction pillar back, the front and back regulation device 14 of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way of on the traction pillar, installing and shoulder arc pressuring plate composite set, the regulation device up and down 15 of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate composite set, the supporting adn fixing device 16 of sofa seat back angular adjustment, what link to each other with the couch back leg is the support underframe 17 of supporting adn fixing device, the support 18 of supporting adn fixing device.
Five major technique features of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment:
1. physiological curve spill guide way device:
Cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, its main structural feature are the designs of physiological curve spill guide way.The top of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiologic radian coefficient molding of normal human's neutral position cervical region and basis cranii junction; The middle part of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiological bending radian coefficient molding of the neutral position of normal human cervical region; The bottom of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiological bending radian coefficient molding of back, the neutral position of normal human thoracic vertebra 1-6 vertebra joint.Wherein the partial parameters of radian and length is published with reference to Beijing Medical University in 1992, combined publication society of China Concord Medical Science University, Feng Chuanhan chief editor's " orthopaedics indagation handbook: nineteen ninety-five Jinan publishing house publication, Tang Yuansheng, Zhang Xiuzhen, Han Diancun chief editor's works such as " human medical parameter and notions ".Three problems have mainly been solved: the problem that combines of the slyness of the external muscle form of human body neck portion and the anatomical position of cervical vertebra and physiological curve; The curative effect problem of human cervical spine pathological changes state and state distortion of traction back and traction therapeutic; The reunification of the realization of pull strength and patient's no abnormalities feel.The concave groove that a perforation is arranged to Position Design at the longitudinal axis of physiological curve spill guide way, this has mainly considered the special shape of the spinous process of spinal column, if planar design, owing to being concentrated in spinous process trailing edge top, the pull strength active force make the patient produce uncomfortable sensation, the especially the longest C7 of spinous process.Effect by concave groove makes the top pressurized become the both sides pressurized, is not therefore just waiting pathological changes vertebra joint to have the therapeutical effect of Hui Na to alignment.
2. take on the arc pressuring plate device:
The rear end of the V-type shoulder arc pressuring plate that physiological curve spill guide way bottom connects, carrying out slidably with the guide way back, roll adjustment, the formula of being tightened are connected.Two shoulder arc pressuring plates in scapula on shoulder and neck root on the skew back on the angle, the height that comes downwards to the 4th intercostal along human body front side center line is inverted U, two front ends are connected by adjustable solid jam plate.First effect is: assurance physiological curve spill guide way is close to nape portion all the time, and traction apparatus is fixed, and allows cervical vertebra be in neutral position all the time in traction, makes guide way give full play to the targeted therapy effect.Second effect is: the pressure treatment effect of self playing, clinical practice confirms that cervical spondylosis still is that neck shoulder syndrome, nape syndrome all can exist bulk, streak tuberosity and tenderness in the inboard of neck root and omoplate interior angle, the pressure cave therapy of using traditional Chinese medical science information mechanics therapy to massage, utilize the counteracting force of traction to implement this treatment, can in traction therapeutic, alleviate local painful disease and muscular tone.This is the combination therapy in the traction therapeutic.
3. human body is studied the influence of traction therapeutic at couch and chaise longue angular pose:
The setting of tradition traction device mostly is stool formula seat, human body is the state of sitting up straight during traction, waist, the back of the body, neck shoulder muscle group continue high-pressure for safeguarding this state, can produce many malaise symptoms, the traction resistance is strengthened, and continuous traction makes cervical vertebra be subjected to the firm static damage easily and increases the weight of the state of an illness.Existing traction device is designed to meet the sofa chair form of Human Physiology angle, and the gradient of backrest generally is decided to be about the 100-110 degree, also can be changed into the chaise longue formula, regulates arbitrarily in 110-150 degree scope, also can drop to the physiology bed formula about the 150-170 degree.Human weight is born by backrest fully under this state, need not keep the axial tense situation of body, so the muscle of whole body all loosened, and patients ' psychological also is in the comfortable attitude of loosening.Maximum angle when carrying out horizontal dragging slightly is inclined upwardly health about 170 degree, and is for sleeping in more more comfortable than flat.Be particularly conducive to traction therapeutic.The realization of above-mentioned design is to utilize on the trussed shore of couch movable back back, be used to regulate the brace groove of backrest angle, with the back rest supports frame that the support fixation frame back axle that is connected the couch back leg connects, finish jointly by conversion brace groove change support angle.The design of support fixation frame makes traction device all can keep very stable status in any angle.
4. the human body of physiological curve spill guide way adapts to adjusting device:
Physiological curve spill guide way has been implemented the mentality of designing that people-oriented, at the rear portion of physiological curve spill guide way front and back position adjusting device and upper-lower position adjusting device are housed, because the neck and shoulder part position of human body seat is difference highly to some extent, so when human body draws, be this difference of correction, at first to carry out the comprehensive adjustment of front and back position up and down, guarantee that promptly the comfortable apparatus that can make again of human body is given full play to therapeutical effect accurately.The bottom of physiological curve spill guide way back and V-type shoulder arc pressuring plate is equipped with slidably roll adjustment, device is tightened.Two shoulder arc pressuring plates in scapula on the angle on shoulder and neck root on the skew back, come downwards to infraclavicular height along human body front side center line and be inverted U.Effect is: when bending traction angle before use, assurance physiological curve spill guide way is close to nape portion all the time, makes guide way give full play to the targeted therapy effect.Himself can also play the effect for the treatment of of pressing in addition.Clinical practice confirms that cervical spondylosis still is that neck shoulder syndrome, nape syndrome all can exist bulk, streak tuberosity and tenderness in the inboard of neck root and omoplate interior angle, the pressure cave therapy of using traditional Chinese medical science information mechanics therapy to massage, utilize the counteracting force of traction to implement this treatment, can in traction therapeutic, alleviate local pain and muscular tone.This is the combination therapy intension in the traction therapeutic.
5. many traction angles changeable device:
Through expert and doctor's clinical research widely, in many papers, works, adopt different traction angle and trailing weights that concrete therapeutic scheme is provided at different cervical spondylosis types.The design has increased the design that many traction angles and trailing weight show when using the physiological curve traction technology first, can come quantitative trailing weight by traction gravitometer measuring device according to doctor's traction prescription.Can spend from anteflexion 30 by the pulley displacement device and face upward the many grades of conversion of stretching between 30 degree.For achieving the above object trussed shore is designed to contain the bending of two miter angles, makes trussed shore axis displacement 15-20 centimetre backward, allow patient's head just in time be in position, the intermediary neutral position of traction crossbeam, the space of translation-angle is all left in front and back.
The relative analysis of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device and traditional traction therapeutic apparatus:
Cervical spondylosis generally is divided into five types, cervical curvature is thought one of main foundation of each myelopathy of X radiodiagnosis x unusually always by the medical expert, classified the scientific research fund problem of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine as about contents such as cervical curvature variation and cervical vertebra biomechanical analysises, classify as in " biomechanical analysis of cervical curvature variation and regression relation " paper that the people such as professor Wei Guikang of academic leader Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Guangxi of this fund project of 95A2515 numbering write in 1999 the 1st phases " Guangxi Chinese medicine " and confirm: in each myelopathy, the change of cervical flexure is the early stage sign and the objective sign of cervical spinal instability.X-ray observation mainly is that the cervical curvature value changes to the low age cervical spondylosis clinically, even in the cervical spondylosis relevant with regression, it is unusual that cervical flexure also extensively exists straight, anti-of change, S type, interruption etc., is about 52%97% especially based on the cervical flexure change directly.This shows that the recovery of cervical vertebrae physiological curve has the meaning of particular importance to the treatment of cervical spondylosis.But the traction device in past exactly exists serious defective and ill effect on this key issue.
The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device has solved this difficult problem fully, and be designed to series, comprise the general cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device (separate case is declared) in all positions, and can adjust the multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment of angle between seat and the clinostatism arbitrarily.These a series of and traditional traction devices have the difference of two essence: the one, and the development age of traditional traction device is remote, and it is that theory of medicine is short of and designs irrational main cause that understanding is limit.Along with will having the novel traction apparatus under new theory instructs, the development of modern medical theory replaces traditional traction device.The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device is exactly creationary new cervical vertebrae physiological curve theory to be applied to achievement among the design.Another essential distinction of this new range and traditional traction device is exactly the design aim that people-oriented.Position reasonability and comfort level during the patient is receiving treatment in existing design, have been taken into full account, design as the horizontal dragging center rest of the change of pull strength fulcrum and increase: change the stool formula of former traction seat the multi-purpose type of sofa chair form, sofa chaise longue formula, physiology bed formula into, make patient's health and all being loosened psychologically when treatment.After the medical treatment prescription was implemented, the patient can adjust the design of traction gravity easily conveniently according to the sensation of oneself, can prevent the generation of side effect in addition.Though this Series Design comes from a unknown doctor's hands, this also is that the progressive certainty of contemporary medical science is write by modern society.
The multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment using method:
1. at first adjust the backrest angle of couch as required.Push bracing frame earlier open, angle Selection fixed groove as required advances bracing frame to get final product because of fixed then.
2. after the human body seat is comfortable, use the front and back position adjusting device of physiological curve spill guide way and the slidably roll-setting gear of upper-lower position adjusting device and V-type shoulder arc pressuring plate to carry out sufficient human body adaptation adjustment, be tightened then.
3. drawing prescription according to the doctor uses the pulley displacement device to determine traction angle.Generally the neutrality position is made as 0 °, the pulley axis hole is in the crossbeam middle part, and then there is a pulley axis hole both sides every 5 ° forwards, backwards.Anteflexion is positive-angle, faces upward to stretch to be negative angle.For example: doctor formula is anteflexion 10 °, is 10 ° of pulleys of and moves forward two axis holes.Doctor formula is to secondary 15 ° of layback, is-15 ° of pulleys and moves three axis holes backward.
4. wear the occipito-mandibular traction band for patient's head, adjust the traction suspension bracket.
5. according to doctor's traction gravity prescription, use the handwheel of worm and gear traction apparatus to apply pull strength, observe the reading metering of gravitometer measuring device simultaneously.Determine that rear worm wheel worm screw traction apparatus meeting automatically locks, the patient also can oneself rotate the handwheel of couch one side easily and adjust if any the excessive or too small sensation of pull strength.
6. the positions such as neck thoracic vertebra paravertebral point of the Jianjing point that covers at the shoulder arc pressuring plate, si 14 cave and the covering of physiological curve matrix guide way can be established the magnetic pressure point and can be put the pressure cave, again can magnetic therapy.
7. in physiological curve guide way cervical section, also can use the yarn pad that is soaked with the Chinese medicine concentrated solution to be attached on the inwall, in traction, utilize the apparatus extruding force can quicken drug osmotic, be particularly suitable for carrying out treatment by Chinese herbs.
Claims (4)
1. multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment, it is characterized by: multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is divided into lower part, mid portion, upper part, the lower part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is divided into the front portion, the middle part, 3 positions, rear portion, the front portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the seat of sofa seat, hauling power device is equipped with in position between crossbeam below sofa seat seat and the chair lower limb fixed transverse rod, the middle part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the sofa seat back, there is being rotatably connected of shaft type the posterior end of the posterior end of sofa seat back and sofa seat seat face, the traction pillar that connects the multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment mid portion at the median line position of sofa seat back back, the rear portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment lower part is the supporting structure that connects the multi-angle support fixture of sofa seat back leg lower end, the supporting structure of multi-angle support fixture cooperates the multi-angle of finishing the sofa backrest jointly to regulate and support fixation with the support fixation point of sofa seat back back, the mid portion of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is the traction pillar, in the position of traction pillar front near sofa seat back upper limb, the composite set of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate is housed, pull strength conduction and metering device are equipped with in the back of traction pillar, the upper part of multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment is the traction crossbeam that is connected with the traction pillar, the pulley displacement device of convertible multiple pull strength line angle degree is housed on the crossbeam, and haulage cable one end in the pulley displacement device is equipped with the traction sling apparatus.
2. multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: the movable back of sofa seat has being rotatably connected of shaft type in the posterior end of sofa seat back and the posterior end of sofa seat seat face.Can spend in 170 degree scopes 100 and adjust backrest angle.
3. multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized by: hauling power device is the worm and gear structure, the worm screw of hauling power device is horizontal, the end of worm screw stretches out lateral edge, seat below sofa seat seat sill, connect a pull strength adjusting handle, be used to the person's of being pulled free adjustment traction dynamics.The worm-wheel shaft of hauling power device is vertically vertical, connects the capstan winch of haulage cable below the worm gear.
4. multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized by: the composite set of adjustable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate, comprise physiological curve spill guide way, the shoulder arc pressuring plate, with be used to regulate 3 parts of regulation device that composite set moves forward and backward up and down, physiological curve spill guide way comprises the cervical flexure section on top and the breast tune of bottom, the cervical flexure section on physiological curve spill guide way top possesses the physiological curve radian at human cervical spine position, the corresponding molding of body surface form with the human cervical spine position, the breast tune of physiological curve spill guide way bottom possesses the physiological curve radian at thoracic vertebra position on the human body, the corresponding molding of body surface form with thoracic vertebra position on the human body, physiological curve spill guide way possesses neck spinous process of thoracic vertebra and both sides towards the axial pars intermedia of bodyside to be closed on the physiological curve radian of position body surface and is concave-curve, closes on the corresponding molding of body surface form at position according to neck spinous process of thoracic vertebra and both sides.The front of shoulder arc pressuring plate possesses from the positive back of human body by the middle part of last thoracic vertebra, connects two shoulders, is in the shape of the letter V to the physiologic radian of the front upper part body surface form of two breasts, and the side of shoulder arc pressuring plate possesses the lateral middle part of going up thoracic vertebra of human body, connects shoulder, be inverted U-shaped to the physiologic radian of the front upper part body surface form of breast.The shoulder arc pressuring plate is divided into rear portion, middle part, front portion, and the rear portion of shoulder arc pressuring plate is the pointed portion of V font, possesses human body and go up the body surface status flag that direction connects two shoulders from last thoracic vertebra axis outside tiltedly.The middle part of shoulder arc pressuring plate is two forked section of the V font pars intermedia of shoulder arc pressuring plate, and in the extension that shoulder enters parastate, the front portion of shoulder arc pressuring plate is to extend to infraclavicular shirtfront part to chest.The rear end that connects V font shoulder arc pressuring plate at the middle part of the one side of bodyside dorsad of the breast tune of physiological curve spill guide way by a kind of regulation device that can vertically regulate shoulder arc pressuring plate upper-lower position.Physiological curve spill guide way dorsad the one side of bodyside the regulation device that moves forward and backward up and down of composite set of scalable physiological curve spill guide way and shoulder arc pressuring plate is housed, the adjustable fastening screw by regulation device connects the traction pillar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107213 CN1130170C (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107213 CN1130170C (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1321459A CN1321459A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| CN1130170C true CN1130170C (en) | 2003-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00107213 Expired - Fee Related CN1130170C (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1130170C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102784024A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-11-21 | 程宇川 | Cervical physiological curve recovery tractor |
| CN104921901A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-23 | 冯世英 | Simple head balancer composition and using method |
| CN106726352B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-08-20 | 河南省洛阳正骨医院（河南省骨科医院） | Vertebra auxiliary rehabilitation device |
| CN107296713B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2023-05-02 | 温州医科大学眼视光研究院 | Operating table and backboard radian adjusting method |
| CN110236851A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-17 | 王恩阁 | A kind of physical therapy device mitigating protrusion of lumber intervertebral disc and Cervical Disk Herniation |
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 CN CN 00107213 patent/CN1130170C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1321459A (en) | 2001-11-14 |
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