CN2420987Y - Cervical vertebra physiologic curve tracting treating equipment - Google Patents
Cervical vertebra physiologic curve tracting treating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN2420987Y CN2420987Y CN 00234285 CN00234285U CN2420987Y CN 2420987 Y CN2420987 Y CN 2420987Y CN 00234285 CN00234285 CN 00234285 CN 00234285 U CN00234285 U CN 00234285U CN 2420987 Y CN2420987 Y CN 2420987Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tractive and therapeutic apparatus for physiological curves of cervical vertebras. A middle part is provided with a concave guide body of a physiological curve. A lower part is connected with the back end of an adjustable V-shaped shoulder pressure board. The middle segment of the shoulder pressure board is an inverted U shape. Two front ends are connected by an adjustable fixing and locking board, the upper part of which is connected with a pillow supporting board of a pillow and jaw tractive ring through a tractive distance adjusting device. The middle and front parts of both sides of the pillow and jaw tractive ring are connected with two middle and front parts of the shoulder pressure board through two tractive distance adjusting rods to form triangular force and point tractive combination. The utility model has the advantages that the tractive and therapeutic apparatus for physiological curves of cervical vertebras is designed according to human anatomy and therapeutic biomechanics and solves the tractive topic of cervical vertebras in the state of the physiological curve. The therapeutics of acupoint pressure, traditional Chinese medicine, etc., can be added for carrying out comprehensive treatment.
Description
The invention belongs to the cervical vertebrae traction apparatus, particularly a kind of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device.
Existing cervical traction apparatus can be divided into seat, clinostatism, free position three class traction devices according to the treatment position.Wherein seat, clinostatism two class traction devices are the suspention of adopting gravity or mechanical force, outstanding mode straight line traction of drawing, and comprise mechano-electronic multi-functional traction bed and electromotive electric traction machine etc.The 3rd type free position traction device mostly is portable, and this type of portable device has comprised stent-type and rubber pneumatic bag formula.Above-mentioned three class traction devices exist following technological deficiency:
1. when using, the pathological state that the normal physiological bending of enforceable change human cervical spine is straight with keeping change:
Because cervical vertebra is in activity less and between the bigger head of strong thoracic vertebra of stability and weight; it is volume minimum in the spinal column; muscle protection is the weakest; and the sections of movable frequency and motility maximum; so when traction; its force part just is concentrated in the ceruical uertebra part position, the distortion that cervical vertebra stretches along the traction line of force occurs.When being used for the treatment of, above-mentioned traction device can force the automatic anteflexion 15-30 degree of patient's head, at this moment, physiological bending disappears, the pressure attitude of work position when cervical vertebra can be in and be analogous to head and lean forward, be pulled into linearity in this state lower edge traction line of force then, the pathological state that is reported as " it is straight that the physiology curvature becomes " with " X " ray examination of cervical spondylosis is identical.Obvious original traction device can not play the therapeutical effect that recovers cervical vertebrae physiological curve.
2. in traction, side effect can occur, make sx:
Above-mentioned traction has side effects to some patient.For example in the 1st phase of nineteen ninety-five " the Chinese factories and miness medical science " magazine, " acupoint massage treatment cervical spondylosis (attached 255 routine observation of curative effect) " paper is illustrated: " after adopting anteflexion 20 degree traction seats, untoward reaction such as dizziness, feeling of fullness in the head, nape feeling of fatigue have appearred in small number of patients.Be more common in the initial stage of traction therapeutic, take place easily with adrenergic type, vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis especially, have indivedual complete unconformable patients to stop traction therapeutic." its mechanism that has side effects publishes People's Medical Officer Press in 1994; illustrate in " soft tissue surgery theory and practice " works of sage a surname chief editor: " from the mechanics angle analysis, traction does not play therapeutical effect to the nerve root vertebral artery sympathetic nerve of getting involved, and might bring side effect on the contrary.Traction therapeutic cervical region or brachialgia may be effective, but some patient's axle position traction can increase pain, and nervous symptoms is worsened.Because the neck hyperextension can make canalis spinalis and intervertebral foramina further narrow, stimulate the further swelling of intervertebral soft tissue, the compressing spinal cord." and bring out multiple sings and symptoms.
3. in traction, can make cervical vertebra and surrounding soft tissue be subjected to the firm static damage:
Under the pathological changes situation, various alignments such as rotation, distortion, trapezoidal change can appear in the trouble joint just not to be waited unusually.Because there is difference in the forward and backward pleural muscle meat of cervical vertebra ligament length, its length changes and differs under same straight line pull strength, and therefore, the unbalanced state of muscular strength system can cause the mechanical system unstability of cervical vertebra again, and the displacement of vertebral body is strengthened.Visible 1998 People's Health Publishers of relevant model case publish Zhou Bingwen chief editor " neck and shoulder pain " and set forth: " traction treatment is comparison safety in general; but also have the report bed traction to cause a series of symptom, signs such as obnubilation, through the CT person that turns out to be the brain stem infarct.This serious consequence taking place, analyze its former because head hyperextension, causes the vertebral artery perfusion flow to reduce.In addition one hour pull-in time oversize, the tractive vertebral artery stimulates the sympathetic nerve around the tremulous pulse and causes arteriospasm." reason of analyzing above-mentioned case is, the vertebral artery traveling is between the transverse foramen of each vertebra joint of cervical vertebra, and the straight line tractive causes the vertebral artery gross distortion for a long time, causes due to blood flow reduces.So-called head hyperextension, only becoming at cervical vertebrae physiological curve could hyperextension after straight, and in addition, patient oneself can not regulate traction gravity when using traditional horizontal dragging, therefore, surpasses the human body tolerance limit and the iatrogenic injury that causes has certain condition necessity.
4. simple in structure, function singleness, readily good iatreusiology notion
The tradition traction device only has a straight line traction function, does not consider the part of human body and influencing each other of whole body functional status, thereby unsatisfactory curative effect or have side effects.Shanghai scientific literature publishing house published in 1997, illustrate in " contemporary cervical vertebra surgery " works of Li Jiashun, Jia Lianshun chief editor: " the portable type traction is to utilize patient's both shoulders to do the antagonism traction; its advantage is that the patient can sit also and can walk about; shortcoming is that two shoulders are exerted pressure, and part patient does not feel well." from the anatomy angle analysis; the recess that the application point of the anti-traction of conventional portable traction device row generally can only be connected with muscle at the processus coracoideus inner edge; countertraction power can force whole shoulder girdle to sink; and the muscle group high-pressure on neck sidepiece such as tractive levator scapulae, trapezius muscle, splenius, scalenus anterior, scalenus medius and shoulder top, and muscular soreness occurs, heavily stagnate, extruding carotid artery and many symptoms of causing the cerebral blood supply minimizing show.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, reach:
1. solved the problem of dynamically keeping of physiological curve in the distraction procedure:
Form and dissect physiology characteristics according to the neutral position of a tree name human body, from last back, neck portion, use the physiological curve matrix guide way of a perforation to occipitalia design, in traction, can play the restriction cervical vertebra and the physiological bending change occur directly, and the effect of constraint and the physiological curve radian drawing-off in accordance with regulations of guiding cervical vertebra, cooperate the pillow supporting plate to guarantee that head maintains a neutral position in applying pull strength.Can make cervical region brake rest in the time of fixedly under the physiological curve state, when imposing pull strength, head can remain the best traction therapeutic position of neutral position, and the physiological curve radian can remain constant.
2. cervical vertebra and the mechanical balance problem of both sides, front and back muscle ligament in traction have been solved.
When cervical vertebra during along the physiological curve traction of neutral position, its traction line of force and physiological curve are affined parastate.So the soft tissues such as muscle, ligament that can guarantee to accept cervical vertebra behind the pull strength and both sides, front and back are by equidistant tractive, stressed evenly.Therefore, can keep whole neck part to be in the equilibrated normal position of mechanical system." cervical spondylosis " works that meets works such as Zhao Dinglin is fully illustrated: " so-called normal position; mainly be meant the physiological curve of keeping cervical part of esophagus itself; this kind physiological curve is not only the equilibrated assurance of the external muscle group of cervical vertebra, and to guaranteeing intraspinal dissect physiology state, condition also is absolutely necessary.If use and select improperly, comprise the not equal of the height shape of medicated pillow and charges, not only destroy the external balance of cervical vertebra canalis spinalis, and directly influenced the size of canalis spinalis internal volume and the anatomic status of local organization." the treatment theory.
3. solved the problem of receiving of returning of vertebral body displacement.
Shao builds " pre-test of cervical spondylosis traction position " paper that duckweed writes and illustrates in 1989 the 6th phases " Chinese orthopedics and traumatology of Chinese medicine " magazine: " cervical spondylotic myelopathy is required to comply with the physiologic radian of cervical vertebra, adopt the traction of neutral position, help the Hui Na of intervertebral disc." when cervical vertebra had occurred patient that physiological curve becomes straight or the vertebral body displacement pathological manifestations that the back is protruding in traction, cervical vertebra was if no physiological curve matrix guide way stops that root a tree name mechanics principle, cervical vertebra can only be kept the straight state of change.Under the constrained of physiological curve matrix guide way and spinous process Baltimore groove, then force cervical vertebra to be replied to normal physiological location.The counteracting force maximum that the back elastical retraction produces is led to cervical vertebra in the centre of physiological curve matrix guide way radian, and this counteracting force that continues then helps to suffer from the Hui Na of vertebra to the normal physiological position." cervical spondylosis " works that meets work such as Zhao Dinglin is illustrated: " if make head place the physiological curve state in traction, then along with the prolongation of time, the positive phenomenon of its alignment can change gradually.In addition other auxiliary equipment and various anaphase can make the cervical vertebra alignment not recover normal just fully again.But the course of disease is crossed for a long time and osteoarthrosis has except the organic disease person." the treatment theory.
4. solved the problem of using multiple position traction and Comprehensive Treatment simultaneously:
General traction device can only use under a kind of position state.This cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic apparatus has carried out optimal design.Increased pillow supporting plate and horizontal center rest on the basis that with portable is the principal mode body, the patient can lie on a bed or draw Anywhere as required at any time, or sit or walking all can, be the universal of three kinds of tractive manner.Can be on the flap of the spinous process Baltimore groove both sides of physiological curve guide way if carry out Comprehensive Treatment, equipped point is pressed the cave device, can suitably select for use according to suffering from the vertebra position, and can strengthen counteracting force to this vertebra pleurapophysis position, Therapeutic Method such as Chinese medicine extruding infiltration acupoint magnetotherapy also can be set simultaneously, and effect is better.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, the centre is a physiological curve spill guide way, physiological curve spill guide way bottom connects the rear end that arc pressuring plate takeed in the V font by the slidable adjustment device, and the interlude of shoulder arc pressuring plate is inverted U, and two front ends are connected by adjustable solid jam plate; Physiological curve spill guide way top connects the pillow supporting plate that the occipito-mandibular traction circle makes up by the slide rail type roll-setting gear, but the middle front part of occipito-mandibular traction circle both sides is connected by two roll adjustment draw bars with the middle front parts of two shoulder arc pressuring plates.
2. be the physiological curve radian of the joint portion of human cervical spine and basis cranii on physiological curve spill guide way top to occipital bone, at physiological curve spill guide way middle part is human body cervical vertebrae physiological curve radian, physiological curve spill guide way bottom is a human body thoracic vertebra physiological curve radian, the axial pars intermedia in physiological curve spill guide way front is arcs of recesses, according to the corresponding molding of the form of neck, spinous process of thoracic vertebra outer end.
3. at the shoulder arc pressuring plate shape that is in the shape of the letter V, shoulder arc pressuring plate interlude is inverted U, and the front ends of two shoulder arc pressuring plates are connected by adjustable solid jam plate.Being slidingtype in the bottom of shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end and physiological curve spill guide way can be fastenedly connected.
4. be the stretched shape at adjustable solid jam plate, the preceding end shaft flexible connection with a shoulder arc pressuring plate is connected but be the folding slidingtype with front end of another shoulder arc pressuring plate, has solid lock bolt to be tightened.
5. the pillow jaw plate at occipito-mandibular traction circle rear portion has with physiological curve spill guide way top that slide rail type is adjustable to be connected, and controls with the setting-up screw adjustment.
6. at the rear portion of occipito-mandibular traction circle semicircle pillow supporting plate.Two jaw tractions of left-right symmetric backplate that flexible connection is arranged in two lower ends of semicircle pillow supporting plate, two jaw traction backplate front ends have hasp to connect.
7. but be oppositely nut body of abnormity at the middle part of roll adjustment draw bar, both sides are setting-up screws of two reverse rib-loops.
8. but, connect the fixed pivot of occipito-mandibular traction circle both sides middle front part and two shoulder arc pressuring plate middle front parts and fixing force respectively in two outer ends of roll adjustment draw bar bolt.
9. in horizontal two upper ends of semicircular arc pillow supporting plate horizontal dragging head steady support is arranged, with the fastening button formation of the adjusting trigonometric expression prone position traction center rest of shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. first human cervical spine physiological curve theory is applied to the practice of cervical spondylosis traction therapy apparatus, becomes the representative of third generation cervical vertebrae traction technology:
Take a broad view of the development history of whole use traction device treatment cervical spondylosis technology, can roughly be divided into the three generations.The first generation: unidirectional straight line traction technique; The second filial generation: multi-angle straight line traction technique.Concrete data can be published referring to Shandong science tech publishing house in 1996, Pan Zhiqing chief editor's " practical rachiopathy ".The third generation: should be the cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction technology.As 1999 the 1st phases " Guangxi Chinese medicine " magazine, the Wei Jian of Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Guangxi, illustrate in " biomechanical basis and clinical meaning that the spinal column physiological curve changes " paper that Wei Guikang writes: " x-ray observation mainly is that the cervical curvature value changes to low age cervical spondylosis (15～19 years old) clinically, and very little with the hyperosteogeny relation.Even in the cervical spondylosis relevant with regression, it is unusual that cervical flexure also extensively exists straight, anti-of change, S type, interruption etc., is about 52%-97%, especially based on the cervical flexure change directly." therefore, recover the common recognition that the cervical vertebra normalized curve more and more becomes the treatment cervical spondylosis.The theory conception of relevant cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction just proposes in the theory of medicine works of the eighties, and is still unresolved even to this day.Should the cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction technology be third generation traction device treatment technology.
2. answered the problem that medical expert and clinician propose in paper and works.
Along with modern society's rhythm of life is accelerated.Working method changes, and cause the sickness rate of cervical spondylosis constantly to rise, and age of onset constantly shifts to an earlier date.Illustrate in 1998 the 4th phases " Chinese bone injury magazine " " young myelopathy analysis (attached 112 routine the case report) " paper: " in the cervical spondylosis of my institute's diagnosis and treatment, young patient is quite a lot, accounts for 18%.This organizes male 51 examples in 112 examples, and women 61 examples in 18～40 years old age group patient's the X line performance, are found the osteoproliferation changer, have only 25%, and degree is lighter, but the change of cervical vertebra curve then are 100%." illustrate in the 1st phase in 1999 " Chinese orthopedics and traumatology of Chinese medicine " magazine " will be paid attention to the research to the cervical spondylosis " paper: " over nearly 30 years, this disease of the traditional Chinese medical science and therapy of combining Chinese and Western medicine obtains abundant achievement, but still exist etiology unknown, pathogenesis unclear, prevent and treat that level is not high, clinical efficacy is undesirable.Therefore, the further investigation of carrying out cervical spondylosis remains an important topic.The brainstrust prediction, it is the lumbago and skelalgia of main inducing that cervical spondylosis will replace with the physical work, and rises to the clinical critical role of orthopedics department." just under so serious trend; the development as the traction device of critical treatment means but lags far behind modern medical theory; follow always and use old straight line traction device; along with the raising of modern iconography and diagnosis and treatment technology; scholars have been noted that the therapeutic value of cervical curvature in recent years, the Therapeutic Method of cervical spondylosis is more trended towards science select.This blank has exactly been filled up in the appearance of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction equipment.
3. treat position uses the counteracting force of ingenious utilization traction fulcrum to carry out additional treatment more:
Shanghai scientific literature publishing house published in 1997, illustrate in " contemporary cervical vertebra surgery " works of Li Jiashun, Jia Lianshun chief editor: " better from biomechanics angle horizontal dragging effect; that this traction method advantage is that the patient can fully have a rest, can traction when sleep.The portable type traction is to utilize patient's both shoulders to do the antagonism traction, and its advantage is that the patient can sit also and can walk about, and shortcoming is that two shoulders are exerted pressure, and part patient does not feel well." apparatus that generally can carry out horizontal dragging has only extension table one class.Equipment is heavy, and volume is big, Synthetical Optimization that this cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device has been advanced Chu.Pillow supporting plate and horizontal center rest on the basis that with portable is the principal mode body, have been increased, patient's traction Anywhere such as can lie on a bed at any time as required, sit or walking all can, neck and head still can keep the neutral position of physiological curve state, are the universal of three kinds of tractive manner.Use the design of V shoulder arc pressuring plate to cover acupuncture points such as Jianjing point, si 14 cave, the counteracting force of utilization traction fulcrum carries out additional treatment, and the shortcoming that has promptly overcome original apparatus has increased pressure cave treatment function again.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the anteposition structural representation of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device
Fig. 2 is the back bit architecture sketch map of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device
Fig. 3 is the axle side bit architecture sketch map of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device
Fig. 4 is the human body user mode sketch map of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device
The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, the cervical vertebra of physiological curve spill guide way is connected part 1 with basis cranii, the cervical section 2 of physiological curve spill guide way, the thoracic vertebra part 3 of physiological curve spill guide way, the concave groove 4 of physiological curve spill guide way, the pillow supporting plate 5 at occipito-mandibular traction circle rear portion, the forward jaw supporting plate 6 of occipito-mandibular traction circle, traction roll-setting gear 7, shoulder arc pressuring plate 8, pull strength fulcrum 9, adjustable solid jam plate 10 is regulated fixture 11, (seeing figure one) V shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end 12, the adjusting fixture 13 of V shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end and physiological curve spill guide way thoracic vertebra part, the forward rib-loop part 14 of pillow supporting plate setting-up screw, horizontal dragging center rest 15, pillow supporting plate slide rail adjusting device 16, pillow supporting plate roll-setting gear 17, the roll-setting gear 18 on the physiological curve spill guide way, the reverse rib-loop part 19 of setting-up screw.(seeing figure two)
The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device has following five major technique features:
1. physiological curve spill guide way device:
Cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, its main structural feature are the designs of physiological curve spill guide way.The top of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiologic radian coefficient molding of normal human's neutral position cervical region and basis cranii junction; The middle part of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiological bending radian coefficient molding of the neutral position of normal human cervical region; The bottom of physiological curve spill guide way is according to the physiological bending radian coefficient molding of back, the neutral position of normal human thoracic vertebra 1-6 vertebra joint.Wherein the partial parameters of radian and length is published with reference to Beijing Medical University in 1992, combined publication society of China Concord Medical Science University, Feng Chuanhan chief editor's " orthopaedics indagation handbook; Nineteen ninety-five, Jinan publishing house published, Tang Yuansheng, Zhang Xiuzhen, Han Diancun chief editor's works such as " human medical parameter and notions ".Three problems have mainly been solved: the problem that combines of the slyness of the external muscle form of human body neck portion and the anatomical position of cervical vertebra and physiological curve; The curative effect problem of human cervical spine pathological changes state and state distortion of traction back and traction therapeutic; The reunification of the realization of pull strength and patient's no abnormalities feel.The concave groove that a perforation is arranged to Position Design at the longitudinal axis of physiological curve spill guide way, this has mainly considered the special shape of the spinous process of spinal column, if planar design, owing to being concentrated in spinous process trailing edge top, the pull strength active force make the patient produce uncomfortable sensation, the especially the longest C7 of spinous process.Effect by concave groove makes the top pressurized become the both sides pressurized, is not therefore just waiting pathological changes vertebra joint to have the therapeutical effect of Hui Na to alignment.
2. take on the arc pressuring plate device:
The rear end of the V shoulder arc pressuring plate that physiological curve spill guide way bottom connects, carrying out slidably with the guide way back, roll adjustment, the formula of being tightened are connected.Two shoulder arc pressuring plates in scapula on shoulder and neck root on the skew back on the angle, the height that comes downwards to about the 4th intercostal along human body front side center line is inverted U, two front ends are connected by adjustable solid jam plate.First effect is: assurance physiological curve spill guide way is close to nape portion all the time, and traction apparatus is fixed, and allows cervical vertebra be in neutral position all the time in traction, makes guide way give full play to the targeted therapy effect.Second effect is: but set up stable trigonometric expression traction fulcrum jointly with two roll adjustment draw bars, apply pull strength.The 3rd effect is: the pressure treatment effect of self playing, clinical practice confirms that cervical spondylosis still is that neck shoulder syndrome, nape syndrome all can exist bulk, streak tuberosity and tenderness in the inboard of neck root and omoplate interior angle, the pressure cave therapy of using the traditional Chinese medical science " information mechanics therapy " to massage, utilize the counteracting force of traction to implement this treatment, can in traction therapeutic, alleviate local pain and muscular tone.This is the combination therapy in the traction therapeutic.
3. roll adjustment and traction apparatus:
Normal human's height is general many between 1.55-1.80m, there is the difference scope about 30cm, but the difference scope of human cervical spine is then very little, the data that " human medical parameter and notion " provides are: the long 70-72cm of adult's spinal column, wherein cervical region 13cm accounts for 18% human medical parameter, the length difference of different adult human cervical spines is very little, considers the maximum differential coefficient of different human body cervical vertebra length and the length variations after the traction stretching, and it is about 2cm that design prolongs parameter.The adjusting of this drawing length, main headrest supporting plate roll-setting gear (first roll-setting gear) is realized.Pillow supporting plate slide rail adjusting device can guarantee that then the radian of physiological curve is constant.Also to take on the cooperation of the slip roll-setting gear (second roll-setting gear) of arc pressuring plate rear end in addition.If the distance drawn of pillow supporting plate roll-setting gear is long, the situation that physiological curve radian central point moves down thereupon can appear, and slip roll-setting gear (second roll-setting gear) can keep physiological curve radian central point constant by appropriate downward modulation.The main headrest supporting plate of the realization of pull strength roll-setting gear (first roll-setting gear) but and two roll adjustment draw bars (the 3rd roll-setting gear) finish jointly.Another advantage of this traction method is that the patient can be according to feeling any adjustment dynamics.
4. adjustable occipito-mandibular traction coil apparatus:
Adjustable occipito-mandibular traction circle, the rear portion of occipito-mandibular traction circle is the pillow supporting plate, and the front portion is left and right jaw supporting plate, is connected but carry out folding with the rear portion of occipito-mandibular traction circle, and the front end of left and right jaw supporting plate has the folding fixture.Adjustable occipito-mandibular traction circle is the stressed circle of pull strength, pillow supporting plate form is to be characterized as foundation with basis cranii to the bone linearity curve of occipital bone upper limb, left and right jaw supporting plate form is that the bone linearity curve with mandibular bone outer rim and lower edge is characterized as foundation, but the depressed part of position between mastoid process and angle of mandible that is connected with the folding of pillow supporting plate.Left and right sides traction stress point position is located at 1/2nd places of angle of mandible to preceding mid point.
5. the center rest device of prone position traction:
In order to adapt to the head best angle when prone position is drawn, higher, the broad of pillow supporting plate of design can be held the occipitalia of whole skull, and transverse ends has two fixed pivots of lying on the back, when drawing, prone position can guarantee that head on a height just as medicated pillow, feels comfortably cool the patient.The fastening screw knob of two fixed pivots and V shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end forms the triangle fixing point, can guarantee that again head, cervical region, back still are in the neutral position of loosening, and have improved therapeutic effect.
The relative analysis of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device and traditional traction therapeutic apparatus:
General five types that divide of cervical spondylosis, cervical curvature is thought one of main foundation of each myelopathy of X radiodiagnosis x unusually always by the medical expert, classified the scientific research fund problem of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine as about contents such as cervical curvature variation and cervical vertebra biomechanical analysises, classify as in " biomechanical analysis of cervical curvature variation and regression relation " paper that the people such as professor Wei Guikang of academic leader Colleges Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of Guangxi of this fund project of 95A2515 numbering write in 1999 the 1st phases " Guangxi Chinese medicine " and confirm: in each myelopathy, the change of cervical flexure is the early stage sign and the objective indication of cervical spinal instability.X-ray observation mainly is that the cervical curvature value changes to the low age cervical spondylosis clinically, even in the cervical spondylosis relevant with regression, it is unusual that cervical flexure also extensively exists straight, anti-of change, S type, interruption etc., is about 52%～97%, especially based on the cervical flexure change directly.This shows that the recovery of cervical vertebrae physiological curve has the meaning of particular importance to the treatment of cervical spondylosis.But the traction device in past exactly exists serious defective and ill effect on this key issue.
The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device has solved this difficult problem fully, be designed to series at present, comprise the general cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device in all positions, and can between seat and clinostatism, can adjust the multiposture cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction treatment equipment (separate case is declared) of angle arbitrarily.These a series of and traditional traction devices have the difference of two essence: the one, and the development age of traditional traction device is remote, and it is that theory of medicine is short of and designs irrational main cause that understanding is limit.Along with will having the novel traction apparatus under new theory instructs, the development of modern medical theory replaces traditional traction device.The cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device is exactly creationary new cervical vertebrae physiological curve theory to be applied to achievement among the design.Another essential distinction of this new range and traditional traction device is exactly the design aim that people-oriented.Position reasonability and comfort level during the patient is receiving treatment in existing design, have been taken into full account, as the design of the horizontal dragging center rest of the change of the pull strength fulcrum of traction device and increase; Change the stool formula of former traction seat apparatus the multi-purpose type of sofa chair form, sofa chaise longue formula, physiology bed formula into, make patient's health and all being loosened psychologically when treatment.After the medical treatment prescription was implemented, the patient can adjust the design of traction gravity easily conveniently according to the sensation of oneself, can prevent the generation of side effect in addition.Though this Series Design comes from a unknown doctor's hands, this also is that modern society and contemporary medical science are progressive inevitable.
The using method of cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic apparatus:
1. the shoulder arc pressuring plate with traction apparatus places the shoulder root, makes the physiological curve guide way be close to levelling position, cervical vertebra position, and the solid jam plate with the front is tightened then.
2. occipito-mandibular traction circle rear portion is placed under the rear pillow part, appropriateness adjust behind the pillow supporting plate height jaw supporting plate with both sides close up use before the jaw snap close fix.And the roll adjustment draw bar transferred install.
3. the enforcement of pull strength mainly relies on three increment devices, and two spiral increments of leading flank bar and the pillow plate roll-setting gear that is located at basis cranii portion just in time become leg-of-mutton towing bracket.Feel to have pull strength to the patient but stop can to accept the time, the persistent period patient all can according to doctor formula and own grasp.
4. the positions such as neck thoracic vertebra paravertebral point of the Jianjing point that covers at the shoulder arc pressuring plate, si 14 cave and the covering of physiological curve matrix guide way can be established the magnetic pressure point and can be put the pressure cave, again can magnetic therapy.
5. in physiological curve guide way cervical section, also can use the yarn pad that is soaked with the Chinese medicine concentrated solution to be attached on the inwall, in traction, utilize the apparatus extruding force can quicken drug osmotic, be particularly suitable for carrying out treatment by Chinese herbs.
Claims (9)
1. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device, it is characterized by: the centre is a physiological curve spill guide way, physiological curve spill guide way bottom connects the rear end of V font shoulder arc pressuring plate by the slidable adjustment device, the interlude of shoulder arc pressuring plate is inverted U-shaped, two front ends are connected by adjustable solid jam plate: physiological curve spill guide way top connects the pillow supporting plate that the occipito-mandibular traction circle makes up by the slide rail type roll-setting gear, but the middle front part of the jaw of occipito-mandibular traction circle both sides traction supporting plate is connected by two roll adjustment draw bars with the middle front part of two shoulder arc pressuring plates.
2. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 1, it is characterized by: physiological curve spill guide way top is human cervical spine and the basis cranii joint portion physiological curve radian to occipital bone, at physiological curve spill guide way middle part is human body cervical vertebrae physiological curve radian, physiological curve spill guide way bottom is a human body thoracic vertebra physiological curve radian, the axial pars intermedia in physiological curve spill guide way front is arcs of recesses, according to the corresponding molding of the form of neck, spinous process of thoracic vertebra outer end.
3. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 1 is characterized by: the shoulder arc pressuring plate shape that is in the shape of the letter V, and shoulder arc pressuring plate interlude is inverted U, and the front ends of two shoulder arc pressuring plates are connected by adjustable solid jam plate; Being slidingtype in the bottom of shoulder arc pressuring plate rear end and physiological curve spill guide way can be fastenedly connected.
4. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 3, it is characterized by: be the stretched shape at adjustable solid jam plate, flexibly connect with the preceding end shaft of a shoulder arc pressuring plate, be connected, have solid lock bolt to be tightened but be the folding slidingtype with the front end of another shoulder arc pressuring plate.
5. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 1 is characterized by: the adjustable connecting device of slide rail type is arranged at pillow jaw plate and physiological curve spill guide way top at occipito-mandibular traction circle rear portion, controls with the setting-up screw adjustment.
6. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 5, it is characterized by: be semicircle pillow supporting plate at the rear portion of occipito-mandibular traction circle, symmetrical two jaws traction supporting plate of flexible connection is arranged in two lower ends of semicircle pillow supporting plate, and the front end of two blocks of jaw traction supporting plates has hasp to connect.
7. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 1 is characterized by: but at the middle part of roll adjustment draw bar oppositely nut body of abnormity, and both sides are setting-up screws of two reverse rib-loops.
8. according to claim 1, the described cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device of claim 7, it is characterized by: but in two outer ends of roll adjustment draw bar bolt, connect the fixed pivot of occipito-mandibular traction circle both sides middle front part and two shoulder arc pressuring plate middle front parts and fixing force respectively.
9. cervical vertebrae physiological curve traction therapeutic device according to claim 6, it is characterized by: there is minister formula traction head center rest lower limb horizontal two upper ends of semicircular arc pillow supporting plate, with the adjusting knob formation trigonometric expression prone position traction center rest of shoulder arc pressuring plate V-type end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00234285 CN2420987Y (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Cervical vertebra physiologic curve tracting treating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00234285 CN2420987Y (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Cervical vertebra physiologic curve tracting treating equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2420987Y true CN2420987Y (en) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=33596432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00234285 Expired - Fee Related CN2420987Y (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2000-04-28 | Cervical vertebra physiologic curve tracting treating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2420987Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111658264A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-15 | 唐小毛 | Self-service cervical vertebra health care, treatment draw gear |
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 CN CN 00234285 patent/CN2420987Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111658264A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-15 | 唐小毛 | Self-service cervical vertebra health care, treatment draw gear |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |