CN109363878A - A kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument - Google Patents

A kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109363878A
CN109363878A CN201811167034.4A CN201811167034A CN109363878A CN 109363878 A CN109363878 A CN 109363878A CN 201811167034 A CN201811167034 A CN 201811167034A CN 109363878 A CN109363878 A CN 109363878A
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China
Prior art keywords
cross bar
screw thread
optimization
flexible
surgical instrument
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CN201811167034.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109363878B (en
Inventor
石国华
于凤苗
王淑娟
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instruments; including backing plate; the top two sides of the backing plate are welded with the perpendicular supporting plate being vertically arranged; parallel sliding cross bar and screw thread cross bar are connected between two perpendicular supporting plates; one end of the screw thread cross bar is connected with swing handle; and swing handle is located at the outer end face of perpendicular supporting plate; there are two the movable risers of opposition setting for connection between the sliding cross bar and screw thread cross bar; the top of the activity riser is equipped with fixed fagging, and the inside of the fixed fagging is equipped with flexible protection mechanism;The flexible protection mechanism includes the flexible board set on rigid staybolt intralamellar part, and the bottom of the flexible board is equipped with link block, and the two sides of the bottom of the link block are rotatably connected to flexible elongated rod.Design layout of the present invention is reasonable, facilitates and is adjusted according to the Treatment need of patient, and can protect over the course for the treatment of to the therapentic part of patient, effectively improves the comfort level and orthopaedics therapy quality of patient, is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instruments.
Background technique
Orthopaedics is one of most common department of various big hospital, main dissection, physiology and the pathology for studying skeletal musculature, The normal morphology and function of this system are kept and developed with drug, operation and physical method.With the change in epoch and society More, injury of orthopaedics department spectrum has apparent variation, for example, the diseases such as tuberculous osteoarthropathy, osteomyelitis, infantile paralysis significantly reduce, Wound caused by traffic accident increased significantly.The variation of injury of orthopaedics department spectrum, this just needs orthopaedics to grow with each passing hour.
Currently, need to reinforce the therapentic part of orthopaedics in Orthopedic Clinical surgical procedure, but it is existing Fixed form, on the one hand using relatively complicated, influences orthopaedics therapy efficiency by the way of manual fixation or rope band binding, another Aspect is not easy to be adjusted flexibly according to the self-demand of different patients, influences the comfort level and therapeutic quality of patient, practical It is had some limitations when operation, therefore, it is above-mentioned for solving that we have proposed a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instruments Problem.
Summary of the invention
Based on being inconvenient to adjust existing for background technique, the technology of the comfort level and orthopaedics therapy quality that influence patient is asked Topic, the invention proposes a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instruments.
A kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument proposed by the present invention, including backing plate, the top two sides of the backing plate are equal It is welded with the perpendicular supporting plate being vertically arranged, parallel sliding cross bar and screw thread cross bar, institute are connected between two perpendicular supporting plates The one end for stating screw thread cross bar is connected with swing handle, and swing handle is located at the outer end face of perpendicular supporting plate, the sliding cross bar and spiral shell The movable riser of opposition setting there are two connecting between line cross bar, the top of the activity riser, which is equipped with, fixes fagging, described solid The inside for determining fagging is equipped with flexible protection mechanism;
The flexible protection mechanism includes the flexible board set on rigid staybolt intralamellar part, and the bottom of the flexible board is equipped with link block, The two sides of the bottom of the link block are rotatably connected to flexible elongated rod, are welded with installation on the two sides inner wall of the fixed fagging Block is connected with locating slide rod between two mounting blocks, is slidably connected on the locating slide rod there are two sliding shoe, and two The corresponding one end with flexible elongated rod of locating slide rod is rotatablely connected, and two mutually separate sides of the sliding shoe are equipped with the first bullet Spring.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the backing plate offer loose slot, and the inside of the loose slot slidably connects Bottom snap-gauge, and bottom snap-gauge is fixed on the inside of loose slot by positioning pin.
Preferably, the bottom snap-gauge is " Z " character form structure, and two bottom snap-gauges are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, the sliding cross bar is fixedly connected between two perpendicular supporting plates, there are two the sliding cross bar is set, And isosceles triangular structure is constituted between two sliding cross bars and screw thread cross bar, the sliding cross bar is also vertical with movable riser to be slided Dynamic connection.
Preferably, the screw thread cross bar is bidirectional helical bar, wherein a part of screw thread of screw thread cross bar and a movable vertical The connection of plate normal thread, another part screw thread is connect with another movable riser normal thread, and screw thread cross bar is rotatably connected on Between two perpendicular supporting plates.
Preferably, the fixed fagging and the flexible board are U-shaped structure, are connected on the two sides outer wall of the flexible board It is connected to the movable vertical bar being slidably connected with fixed fagging, and one end of movable vertical bar runs through fixed fagging and extends to fixed fagging Lower section is arranged with second spring on the activity vertical bar, and the second spring is located between fixed fagging and the flexible board.
Preferably, first spring is set on locating slide rod, and the length of the locating slide rod is greater than two flexibilities The total length of stock.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: driving two movable risers to exist using the rotation of screw thread cross bar Under the orientation for sliding cross bar, can close to each other or separation, realize the purpose for adjusting spacing between two fixed faggings, it is square Just free adjustment, strong flexibility are carried out to the Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to the Treatment need of patient;By in fixed fagging Inside be arranged flexible protection mechanism, can elasticity effect under protection patient treatment joint part protect, operate Simplicity effectively improves the comfort level and orthopaedics therapy quality of patient.Design layout of the present invention is reasonable, facilitates the treatment according to patient Demand is adjusted, and can protect over the course for the treatment of to the therapentic part of patient, effectively improves the comfortable of patient Degree and orthopaedics therapy quality, are worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of part side structure schematic view of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of part side structure schematic view of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 backing plate, 2 loose slots, 3 bottom snap-gauges, 4 perpendicular supporting plates, 5 sliding cross bars, 6 screw thread cross bars, 7 swing handles, 8 are lived Dynamic riser, 9 fixed faggings, 10 flexible boards, 11 link blocks, 12 flexible elongated rods, 13 movable vertical bars, 14 second springs, 15 mounting blocks, 16 locating slide rods, 17 sliding shoes, 18 first springs.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-3, the top two sides of a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument, including backing plate 1, the backing plate 1 are equal It is welded with the perpendicular supporting plate 4 being vertically arranged, is connected with parallel sliding cross bar 5 and screw thread cross bar between two perpendicular supporting plates 4 6, one end of the screw thread cross bar 6 is connected with swing handle 7, and swing handle 7 is located at the outer end face of perpendicular supporting plate 4, the sliding It is connected between cross bar 5 and screw thread cross bar 6 there are two the movable riser 8 of opposition setting, the top of the activity riser 8, which is equipped with, to be fixed The inside of fagging 9, the fixed fagging 9 is equipped with flexible protection mechanism;
The flexible protection mechanism includes the flexible board 10 inside fixed fagging 9, and the bottom of the flexible board 10, which is equipped with, to be connected Connect block 11, the two sides of the bottom of the link block 11 are rotatably connected to flexible elongated rod 12, on the two sides inner wall of the fixed fagging 9 Mounting blocks 15 are welded with, locating slide rod 16, the company of sliding on the locating slide rod 16 are connected between two mounting blocks 15 Sliding shoe 17 there are two connecing, and the corresponding one end with flexible elongated rod 12 of two locating slide rods 16 is rotatablely connected, two slidings The mutually separate side of block 17 is equipped with the first spring 18.
In the present embodiment, the two sides of the bottom of the backing plate 1 offer loose slot 2, and the inside of the loose slot 2 is slided It is connected with bottom snap-gauge 3, and bottom snap-gauge 3 is fixed on the inside of loose slot 2 by positioning pin, the bottom snap-gauge 3 is " Z " font knot Structure, and two bottom snap-gauges 3 are oppositely arranged, the sliding cross bar 5 is fixedly connected between two perpendicular supporting plates 4, the sliding There are two cross bar 5 is set, and isosceles triangular structure is constituted between two sliding cross bars 5 and screw thread cross bar 6, the sliding cross bar 5 It is also connect with movable 8 vertical sliding motion of riser, the screw thread cross bar 6 is bidirectional helical bar, wherein a part of screw thread of screw thread cross bar 6 It is connect with movable 8 normal thread of riser, another part screw thread is connect with another movable 8 normal thread of riser, and screw thread Cross bar 6 is rotatably connected between two perpendicular supporting plates 4, and the fixed fagging 9 and the flexible board 10 are U-shaped structure, institute It states and the movable vertical bar 13 that fagging 9 is slidably connected is respectively connected with and fixed on the two sides outer wall of flexible board 10, and movable vertical bar 13 The lower section that fixed fagging 9 extends to fixed fagging 9 is run through in one end, is arranged with second spring 14 on the activity vertical bar 13, described Second spring 14 is located between fixed fagging 9 and the flexible board 10, and first spring 18 is set on locating slide rod 16, and The length of the locating slide rod 16 is greater than the total length of two flexible elongated rods 12.
In the present embodiment, when work, swing handle 7 is rotated manually, screw thread cross bar 6 is driven to rotate, utilize 6 turns of screw thread cross bar It is dynamic to drive two movable risers 8 under the orientation of sliding cross bar 5, can close to each other or separation, realize that adjust two solid The purpose for determining spacing between fagging 9 facilitates and carries out free adjustment to the Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to the Treatment need of patient, Strong flexibility.Over the course for the treatment of, by being arranged flexible protection mechanism in the inside of fixed fagging 9,10 bottom of flexible board it is soft Property stock 12 under the elastic effect of the first spring 18, drive sliding shoe 17 in locating slide rod 16, protect coming up for patient's treatment Sliding is returned, alleviates the float force being subject to during orthopaedics therapy, and protect to joint part, it is easy to operate, it effectively improves The comfort level and orthopaedics therapy quality of patient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument, including backing plate (1), which is characterized in that the top two sides of the backing plate (1) Be welded with the perpendicular supporting plate (4) being vertically arranged, be connected between two perpendicular supporting plates (4) parallel sliding cross bar (5) and One end of screw thread cross bar (6), the screw thread cross bar (6) is connected with swing handle (7), and swing handle (7) is located at perpendicular supporting plate (4) Outer end face, it is described sliding cross bar (5) and screw thread cross bar (6) between connection there are two opposition be arranged movable riser (8), it is described The top of movable riser (8) is equipped with fixed fagging (9), and the inside of the fixed fagging (9) is equipped with flexible protection mechanism;
The flexible protection mechanism includes the flexible board (10) internal set on fixed fagging (9), the bottom of the flexible board (10) Equipped with link block (11), the two sides of the bottom of the link block (11) are rotatably connected to flexible elongated rod (12), the fixed fagging (9) it is welded on two sides inner wall mounting blocks (15), is connected with locating slide rod (16), institute between two mounting blocks (15) It states there are two being slidably connected on locating slide rod (16) sliding shoe (17), and two locating slide rods (16) correspondences and flexible elongated rod (12) One end rotation connection, two mutually separate sides of the sliding shoe (17) are equipped with the first spring (18).
2. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backing plate (1) Two sides of the bottom offer loose slot (2), and the inside of the loose slot (2) slidably connects bottom snap-gauge (3), and bottom snap-gauge (3) inside of loose slot (2) is fixed on by positioning pin.
3. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom snap-gauge (3) For " Z " character form structure, and two bottom snap-gauges (3) are oppositely arranged.
4. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding cross bar (5) it is fixedly connected between two perpendicular supporting plates (4), there are two the sliding cross bar (5) sets, and two sliding cross bars (5) Isosceles triangular structure is constituted between screw thread cross bar (6), the sliding cross bar (5) also connects with movable riser (8) vertical sliding motion It connects.
5. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screw thread cross bar It (6) is bidirectional helical bar, wherein a part of screw thread of screw thread cross bar (6) is connect with movable riser (8) normal thread, another Partial threads are connect with another movable riser (8) normal thread, and screw thread cross bar (6) is rotatably connected on two perpendicular supporting plates (4) between.
6. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed fagging (9) and the flexible board (10) is U-shaped structure, is respectively connected on the two sides outer wall of the flexible board (10) and fixed fagging (9) the movable vertical bar (13) being slidably connected, and one end of movable vertical bar (13) runs through fixed fagging (9) and extends to fixed fagging (9) lower section is arranged with second spring (14) on activity vertical bar (13), and the second spring (14) is located at fixed fagging (9) between the flexible board (10).
7. a kind of Optimization-type Orthopedic Clinical surgical instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first spring (18) it is set on locating slide rod (16), and the length of the locating slide rod (16) is greater than the overall length of two flexible elongated rods (12) Degree.
CN201811167034.4A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Optimized orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument Expired - Fee Related CN109363878B (en)

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CN201811167034.4A CN109363878B (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Optimized orthopaedic clinical surgical instrument

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109363878A true CN109363878A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109363878B CN109363878B (en) 2020-08-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110916920A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-27 山东中医药大学第二附属医院 Femoral artery puncture postoperative nursing device
CN112274362A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 张凤娟 Supplementary device of changing dressings of wrapping for department of general surgery's nursing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204890492U (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-12-23 邢俊领 Neurosurgery head fixing device of adaptable different patient's positions size
CN105496710A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-20 刘贤宝 Multifunctional leg placing frame for medical surgery
CN107432769A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-05 南陵县生产力促进中心有限公司 A kind of soft fixing device in orthopaedics joint
JP2018042691A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 メディカル・エキスパート株式会社 Treatment part fixing tool
CN207286154U (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-05-01 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院 A kind of fixture for bone surgery
CN108392358A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-14 汪凌峰 A kind of surgeon dentist operating bed
CN108433858A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 王栋 A kind of multi-functional clamping plate that Orthopedic Clinical uses
CN108542667A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-18 河南科技大学第附属医院(河南省显微外科研究所) A kind of therapeutic bed fast implementing CPR

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204890492U (en) * 2015-09-03 2015-12-23 邢俊领 Neurosurgery head fixing device of adaptable different patient's positions size
CN105496710A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-20 刘贤宝 Multifunctional leg placing frame for medical surgery
JP2018042691A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 メディカル・エキスパート株式会社 Treatment part fixing tool
CN207286154U (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-05-01 齐齐哈尔医学院附属第三医院 A kind of fixture for bone surgery
CN107432769A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-05 南陵县生产力促进中心有限公司 A kind of soft fixing device in orthopaedics joint
CN108542667A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-09-18 河南科技大学第附属医院(河南省显微外科研究所) A kind of therapeutic bed fast implementing CPR
CN108433858A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 王栋 A kind of multi-functional clamping plate that Orthopedic Clinical uses
CN108392358A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-08-14 汪凌峰 A kind of surgeon dentist operating bed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110916920A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-03-27 山东中医药大学第二附属医院 Femoral artery puncture postoperative nursing device
CN112274362A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 张凤娟 Supplementary device of changing dressings of wrapping for department of general surgery's nursing

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