CN113017079A - 一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物及其应用 - Google Patents
一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物及其应用。本申请组合物的活性成份包括重量份100‑300的鱼油浓缩物EPA、50‑200的鱼油浓缩物DHA、30‑150的柑橘生物类黄酮、10‑30的槲皮素、5‑20的白藜芦醇、5‑15的迷迭香提取物、0.2‑2的番茄红素、0.2‑2的叶黄素、0.1‑0.5的虾青素和5‑20的d‑柠檬烯。本申请的组合物,各组分有机结合、相互协同,使得本申请的组合物能多效应复合提升机体性能,具有整体上综合延缓衰老的效果,抗衰老效果良好。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及人体衰老研究领域,特别是涉及一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物及其应用。
背景技术
21世纪人类将面临“人口老龄化”的巨大挑战,中国也正快速进入老龄化社会;世界卫生组织(WHO)2016年发布的《中国老龄化与健康国家评估报告》指出,到2040年我国60岁及以上人口的比例将从2010年的1.68亿上升至4.02亿。与人口老龄化相关的主要问题之一就是慢性病疾病负担随之增加。2013年,我国有近50%(约1亿)的老年人患有非传染性疾病。据目前预测,到2030年,我国人口快速老龄化将导致慢性非传染性病的疾病负担至少增加40%,届时大约80%的60岁及以上老年人将困扰于慢性非传染性疾病。如何延缓衰老已成为当今社会关注的主要课题之一。我国国务院2016年印发了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》,其中提出将促进健康老龄化作为重点要求。因此,抗衰老行业技术和产品发展前景十分广阔。
人的衰老过程主要是受到遗传和各种环境因素的综合影响,是一个复杂的过程。目前国内外学者对衰老的机制、防治研究日益深入。关于衰老机制的研究有多种学说,如遗传学说、生物钟学说、损伤学说、自由基学说、交联学说、内在平衡破坏学说、神经内分泌失调学说、免疫学说和营养学说等。膳食因素是诸多慢性疾病发生发展的推动因素。据世卫组织估计,中国近80%的老年人的死亡归因于营养过剩或营养不良的饮食风险、高血压、吸烟、空腹血糖升高、空气污染和缺乏锻炼。中国60岁以上老年人中超过50%的死亡可以归因为饮食风险和高血压,因此膳食也是影响衰老过程的因素之一。有多项研究发现热量限制饮食可调控特定基因群组表达,延缓灵长类动物的衰老。此外,研究表明适量摄入白藜芦醇、番茄红素、乙酰基-L-肉碱或四甲基哌啶等抗氧化剂同样可调控特定基因群组表达,有效延缓衰老。抗衰老产品方面,目前世界上众多营养保健食品知名品牌已经开始布局抗衰老营养保健食品市场,也形成了系列代表性的营养保健食品或药品,如维生素E、葡萄籽提取物、白藜芦醇、番茄红素、有机硒等复合营养保健食品。不过行业中也有一些机构受高额利润的驱使,混淆概念,包装名词,故弄玄虚,大肆炒作各种未经科学充分验证的抗衰老材料或技术,片面夸大延缓衰老的功效,这已经成为一个广受关注的社会问题,亟需具有扎实科学依据的技术和功能产品来填补。
目前市面上的抗衰老产品,按原料区分,一般分为两类:
第一类是以中医药复方为主要原料的保健食品或中药组合物。如中国专利CN201510275928.5公布了一种抗衰老保健品及其检测方法,其组分主要包括人参、鸡血藤、黄芪等多种中药成份,检测保健品的TOSC值评估抗衰老能力。中国专利CN201410455457.1公布了一种激活卵巢功能的抗衰老中药组合物,主要由雪蛤、刺五加、黄芪、人参等多种原料组成,主要作用于更年期综合症。
另一类是以维生素E、白藜芦醇、番茄红素、有机硒等单体活性化合物为主效成份的单种提取物或少数两三种组合物,如中国专利CN200980159426.9公布了一种由番茄红素和白藜芦醇复合组成的膳食补充剂,用于关节炎、以黑素瘤为代表的恶性肿瘤的特定疾病、以及减轻高血脂症的治疗用途。中国专利CN 201110116533.2公布了一种由白藜芦醇、花青素、槲皮素和维生素C组成的抗衰老的药物和保健食品组合物。
现有的抗衰老产品,中医药复方类因复方中药成份复杂,其作用评估效果难以量化;而单体活性化合物或其简单组合物,活性成份的单一作用有限,难以起到综合延缓衰老作用。因此,如何科学合理的从整体上综合延缓衰老,仍然是抗衰老产品的研究重点和难点。
发明内容
本申请的目的是提供一种新的具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物及其应用。
本申请具体采用了以下技术方案:
本申请的一方面公开了一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物,该组合物的活性成份包括重量份100-300的鱼油浓缩物EPA、50-200的鱼油浓缩物DHA、30-150的柑橘生物类黄酮、10-30的槲皮素、5-20的白藜芦醇、5-15的迷迭香提取物、0.2-2的番茄红素、0.2-2的叶黄素、0.1-0.5的虾青素和5-35的d-柠檬烯。
其中,鱼油浓缩物EPA和鱼油浓缩物DHA均为超纯鱼油浓缩物,例如鱼油粉;柑橘生物类黄酮为柑橘提取物,功效成份为橙皮苷和黄酮;槲皮素为葡萄籽提取物,功效成份为五羟黄酮;白藜芦醇为葡萄果粉;迷迭香提取物为迷迭香油,功效成份为鼠尾草酸、鼠尾草酚、迷迭香酸和熊果酸;虾青素由雨生红球藻替代或提供,雨生红球藻的功效成份即虾青素;d-柠檬烯为陈皮提取物,陈皮提取物的功效成份即d-柠檬烯。可以理解,雨生红球藻本身大量累积虾青素而成红色,本申请的一种实现方式中,直接采用雨生红球藻替换虾青素;同样的,陈皮提取物的主要功效成份就是d-柠檬烯,因此,采用陈皮提取物替换d-柠檬烯;另外,采用柑橘提取物替换柑橘生物类黄酮,采用葡萄果粉替换白藜芦醇,采用葡萄籽提取物替换槲皮素。具体的替换量以其功效成份的含量或纯度为准,在此不作具体限定。
需要说明的是,本申请的组合物通过科学合理的检测,确认其的确具有良好的抗衰老效果;例如,本申请的一种实现方式中,具体测试了试验人群服用本申请组合物前后的全面的人体多组学数据,包括血液检测结果、人体端粒酶活性、线粒体DNA活性、肠道宏基因组和免疫组库等,各方面数据都显示,本申请的组合物能够从整体上综合延缓衰老。
可以理解,本申请的组合物,相对于现有的中医药复方类抗衰老产品而言,本申请各组分更明确,虽然也有部分中药成份,但是,都是采用的提取物,其中的活性成份是相对容易确认的;例如鱼油浓缩物,本申请明确其活性成份分别是EPA和DHA;又例如迷迭香提取物,其活性成份主要为鼠尾草酸、鼠尾草酚、迷迭香酸和熊果酸;因此,本申请的组合物没有中医药复方类抗衰老产品中复杂成份造成的不确定或不稳定因素;这也是本申请的组合物能够通过优化全面的符合各项人体测试数据的原因。相对于单体活性化合物类的抗衰老产品而言,本申请的组合物通过各种活性成份的有机组合,能够更好更全面的从整体上综合起到延缓衰老的效果。
需要说明的是,本申请的组合物虽然已经验证其具有良好的抗衰老效果;但是,根据不同的使用需求,本申请的组合物中还可以增加其它活性成份,使得本申请的组合物具有相应的功效,只要所添加的成份不影响本申请组合物中各组分原本的功效即可。
优选的,本申请的组合物的活性成份由重量份150的鱼油浓缩物EPA、100的鱼油浓缩物DHA、50的柑橘生物类黄酮、18.75的槲皮素、7.5的白藜芦醇、9.375的迷迭香提取物、1.25的番茄红素、1的叶黄素、0.25的虾青素和12.5的d-柠檬烯组成。
需要说明的是,以上重量份是本申请的一种具体实现方式中所采用的方案,根据不同的使用需求或产品设计需求,可以进行适当调整;例如将本申请的组合物制成药品、食品或保健品等,其中各组分的用量可以根据药品、食品或保健品的需求而调整。
优选的,本申请的组合物还包括药学或食品上可接受的载体或辅料。
优选的,药学或食品上可接受的载体或辅料包括葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、甘露醇、糊精、脂肪酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇、羟乙基淀粉、乙二醇、山梨糖醇、硬脂酸镁、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、氨基酸、明胶、白蛋白、微晶纤维素、水和生理食盐水中的至少一种。
需要说明的是,药学或食品上可接受的载体或辅料,其作用就是将本申请的组合物制成各种剂型,因此,具体的载体或辅料选择可以根据所生产的剂型而定,在此不作具体限定。
本申请的另一方面公开了本申请的组合物在制备延缓机体衰老的药物、食品或保健品中的应用。
可以理解,本申请的组合物具有延缓机体衰老的功效,因此,可以用于制成各种延缓机体衰老的药物、食品或保健品。
本申请的再一方面公开了一种延缓机体衰老的药物,该药物中含有本申请的组合物。
本申请的再一方面公开了一种延缓机体衰老的食品,该食品中含有本申请的组合物。
本申请的再一方面公开了一种延缓机体衰老的保健品,该保健品中含有本申请的组合物。
需要说明的是,本申请的组合物具有延缓机体衰老的功效,可以用于制成各种延缓机体衰老的药物、食品或保健品;具体的,药物、食品或保健品中包含的本申请组合物的活性成份的量可以根据产品需求而定;例如,将本申请的组合物制成药物时,本申请组合物的活性成份含量可以高些;而将本申请的组合物制成食品或保健品时,本申请组合物的活性成份含量可以低一些;具体的,可以根据产品设计而定,在此不作具体限定。
优选的,本申请药物、食品或保健品中,组合物的活性成份采用壁材包裹成微胶囊。
需要说明的是,本申请优选的将组合物的活性成份制成微胶囊,其目的是为了避免活性成份被氧化,延长其保质期、保证产品的效价。
优选的,壁材为β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的混合物。
优选的,β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的重量比为1.5:7.0:8.0。
需要说明的是,β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白只是本申请的一种实现方式中具体采用的壁材,不排除还可以采用其它的药品上常规使用的胶囊或微胶囊壁材。另外,本申请采用β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白作为壁材,主要是因为这些都是水溶性材料,本申请的一种实现方式中,具体是采用喷雾干燥微胶囊造粒法制备微胶囊,即将壁材混合物溶于水中,然后将活性成分分散其中,经喷雾干燥脱去壁材中的水分从而形成O/W型微胶囊。
优选的,本申请的本申请药物、食品或保健品为包埋活性成分的微胶囊与微晶纤维素、山梨糖醇和硬脂酸镁通过压片机压制的片剂。
需要说明的是,本申请的一种实现方式中,具体的将药物、食品或保健品制成片剂,以方便使用;可以理解,将活性成分包埋在微胶囊中已经可以起到防止活性成分被氧化的作用,如果不考虑方便使用,实际上直接以微胶囊或者胶囊的形式作为最终产品也可以。作为药物而言,制成片剂可以更好的准确控制用量;如果作为食品或者保健品,在不需要严格控制用量的情况下,可以直接采用微胶囊。本申请的组合物,例如制成保健品时,可以根据需求制成压片糖果、胶囊、固体饮料、液体饮料等各类剂型。
本申请的有益效果在于:
本申请的具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物,各组分有机结合、相互协同,使得本申请的组合物能够多效应复合提升机体性能,具有从整体上综合延缓衰老的效果,抗衰老效果良好。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例中服用组合物前后实验组与对照1组血液指标变化图;
图2是本申请实施例中服用组合物前后实验组与对照2组血液指标变化图;
图3是本申请实施例中服用组合物前后实验组与安慰剂组血液指标变化图;
图4是本申请实施例中服用组合物前后线粒体相对拷贝数变化图;
图5是本申请实施例中服用组合物后端粒相对长度变化图;
图6是本申请实施例中服用组合物后组间免疫组水平的统计结果;
图7是本申请实施例中服用组合物前后组间免疫组水平变化结果;
图8是本申请实施例中服用组合物后的宏基因组变化图。
具体实施方式
目前市面上大多数的抗衰老产品或补充营养品局限于某一种或某一两种组合,多种组合的产品由于成份复杂和组份间协同作用的研究几乎空白。并且缺乏科学合理的使用前后的评估系统及数据支持。
本申请通过合理调配多种有效活性单体成份,以及药食同源和新食品原料,多效应复合提升机体技能,并结合多组学评价指标,科学评估其延缓衰老的综合指标,在原料科学组成及抗衰老评估上都有独特之处。具体的,本申请通过血液检测结果、人体端粒酶活性、线粒体DNA活性、肠道宏基因组和免疫组库等评价指标,研发出一组具有免疫活性、抵抗衰老的组合物配方,即活性成份包括重量份100-300的鱼油浓缩物EPA、50-200的鱼油浓缩物DHA、30-150的柑橘生物类黄酮、10-30的槲皮素、5-20的白藜芦醇、5-15的迷迭香提取物、0.2-2的番茄红素、0.2-2的叶黄素、0.1-0.5的虾青素和5-35的d-柠檬烯的组合物。
本申请的组合物通过科学合理的检测,证实其具有良好的抗衰老效果,能够从整体上综合延缓衰老。
需要说明的是,本申请的配方中,含有丰富的柑橘生物类黄酮、槲皮素、白藜芦醇、迷迭香提取物、番茄红素、叶黄素、虾青素、d-柠檬烯、超纯鱼油浓缩物等极其容易被氧化的活性成份,而这些生物活性成份摄入机体后通过其抗氧化活性发挥抗衰老作用。此外,配方中还含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸,这些不饱和脂肪酸和活性成份一样,极易被氧化。因此,为了使本申请的组合物在储存时间内降低生物效价损失,并且,在加工过程中尽可能保护其抗氧化活性,延长保质期、保证最终产品效价;本申请对核心活性成份的加工工艺进行了研究,最终确定利用明胶、大豆分离蛋白和β-CD等水溶性壁材包裹上述容易被氧化的物料,具体的,采用喷雾干燥微胶囊造粒法对活性成份进行包裹,再经喷雾干燥脱去壁材中的水分使之成为O/W型微胶囊,从而防止活性成份与外界氧的接触。本申请的一种实现方式中,最佳的包埋剂工艺配方为:β-CD 1.5%、明胶7.0%和大豆分离蛋白8.0%,制成包埋溶液后,将活性成份材料均匀分散在水中,包埋温度30℃,包埋时间6h;最后,喷雾干燥脱去壁材中的水,即制成本申请的微胶囊。
下面通过具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。以下实施例仅对本申请进行进一步说明,不应理解为对本申请的限制。
实施例
一、组合物片剂制备
分别称取1500g超纯鱼油粉、500g柑橘提取物、112.5g葡萄籽提取物、156.25g葡萄果粉、46.875g迷迭香油、125g番茄红素、20g叶黄素、5g雨生红球藻、125g陈皮提取物。将所有物料混合均匀,标记为预混料A。其中,预混料A中含主要活性成分含量为150g的鱼油浓缩物EPA、100g的鱼油浓缩物DHA、50g的柑橘生物类黄酮、18.75g的槲皮素、7.5g的白藜芦醇、9.375g的迷迭香提取物、1.25g的番茄红素、1g的叶黄素、0.25g的虾青素和12.5g的d-柠檬烯。
分别称取β-CD 150g、明胶700g和大豆分离蛋白800g,混合均匀,标记为包埋剂混料B。
将包埋剂混料B溶于10L水中,溶解完成后,将预混料A均匀分散到水中,在温度30℃的条件下,包埋6h;然后采用喷雾干燥微胶囊造粒法,将分散均匀的悬浮液喷出,喷雾干燥脱去壁材中的水分使之成为O/W型微胶囊。标记为活性物料微胶囊粉C。
将活性物料微胶囊粉C100g,与1.79g直压微晶纤维素、10.3g山梨糖醇、0.57g硬脂酸镁混匀;将混合物料在压片机压片,压片硬度10kg,制成片剂,片剂的规格为0.63g/片。本例按照60片/瓶进行包装。以上称量、喷雾干燥、压片、包装等过程均在30万级的洁净生产区进行。
其中,直压微晶纤维素为助压剂,山梨糖醇既是助压剂,又作为甜味剂添加,硬脂酸镁为助流剂。
本例的组合物片剂中,每片0.63g,每片中含有功效成份鱼油浓缩物EPA 25mg、鱼油浓缩物DHA 16.667mg、柑橘生物类黄酮8.333mg、槲皮素3.125mg、白藜芦醇1.25mg、迷迭香提取物1.5625mg、番茄红素0.2083mg、叶黄素0.1667mg、虾青素0.04167mg、d-柠檬烯2.0833mg,余量为辅料。
二、试验人群选择
本例的实验入组条件如下:
1)年龄大于或等于35岁,以居民身份证登记信息为准;
2)无明显疾病及家族史;
3)未来6个月于本地(深圳)居住,可随访;
4)入组前3个月未使用抗生素等药物;
本例根据以上条件筛选了120名志愿者进行试验。
三、验证实验
采用随机、平行对照、双盲临床实验方法,将120名入组人员随机分成对照1组、对照2组、实验组和安慰剂组,每组30人。要求入组人员常规饮食,每人每天上午需要称量体重,并按剂量服用研究人员提供的抗衰老产品,连续服用3个月。
其中,对照1组服用的抗衰老产品为购自华大的NFC果汁200mL/瓶,用量为每天1瓶,饭后立即服用或随餐服用,可根据情况分多餐服用完1瓶。对照2组的抗衰老产品为购自GNC的葡萄籽精华胶囊,即葡萄籽提取物,每天1粒,饭后立即服用或随餐服用。实验组的抗衰老产品为本例制备的组合物片剂,饭后立即服用或随餐服用,每次2片,每天6片。安慰剂组为组合物片剂等量的淀粉片,本例将淀粉制成0.6g/片的片剂作为安慰剂使用,同样的饭后立即服用或随餐服用,每次2片,每天6片。
采用交叉设计方法,通过受试者服用抗衰老产品前后进行检测结果对照。样本及体测采集点分别为入组后服用前记为0期、服用3个月记为1期、3个月后停止服用3个月记为2期。对比受试者的血常规和大生化指数即血液学数据、代谢组、线粒体组相对拷贝数、端粒相对长度、免疫组的水平、粪便宏基因组,评估其延缓机体衰老的效果。
血液学及代谢参考值引用中华人民共和国卫生行业标准《血细胞分析参考区间》WS/T 405-2012;MPV、PCT、PDW、NRBC#、NRBC%为科研数据,检测结果仅供临床参考。血液学及代谢结果变化如图1至图3所示,该结果是1期相对于0期的变化,相当于饮食干预后的效果,分析了实验组和对照组和安慰剂组之间的血液指标的变化趋势,为抽血检测的数据。图1为对照1组和实验组的对比分析图,图2为对照2组和实验组的对比分析图,图3为安慰剂组和实验组的对比分析图。图1至图3的结果显示,实验组通过血液学及代谢的三个指标,即图1至图3中的三个坐标轴显示的检测指标,就可以明显的与对照1组、对照2组和安慰剂组区分开来,说明在实验组中这三个指标发生了明显变化,分别是淋巴细胞、红细胞体积和血清谷草转氨酶。也就是说,本例的组合物片剂可使淋巴细胞、红细胞体积和血清谷草转氨酶发生变化。
线粒体DNA拷贝数检测的方法是通过荧光定量PCR的方法,对线粒体DNA特定区域进行数量的检测,如Ct值等;同时对比共同参考物DNA,即内参,得到与内参相对的拷贝数。由于每个线粒体含有2-10个mtDNA组,因此拷贝数可间接反映为线粒体个数。本例的线粒体DNA拷贝数检测参考Wong,A.and Cortopassi,G.(2002)“Reproducible quantitative PCRof mitochondrial and nuclear DNA copy number using the LightCycler”,MethodsMol.Biol.197,129–137.。
线粒体相对拷贝数变化如图4所示,图4的各组中,由左至右分别为0期、1期、2期,也就是说,本例分别测试了对照1组、对照2组、实验组和安慰剂组四个组在0期、1期、2期时的线粒体相对拷贝数,统计线粒体相对拷贝数的变化情况。
图4的结果显示,服用本例的组合物片剂可显著降低人体外周血中线粒体的拷贝数。mtDNA拷贝数变异引起线粒体功能紊乱,影响细胞的能量供应、氧化水平及细胞凋亡或自噬活性等,进而干扰细胞的正常运转。线粒体自噬是线粒体质控和损伤线粒体清除的重要途径,通过自噬机制选择性清除受损或冗余线粒体的过程称为线粒体自噬,用以维持线粒体功能稳态,保证细胞生命活动的正常进行。受损或冗余线粒体的清除间接引起mtDNA拷贝数的下降。
端粒序列是由富含G的短双链重复序列TTAGGG串联组成,双链区长度一般在0.5-20kb。用与端粒C链和G链都能退火但与其他碱基不匹配的引物通过PCR扩增端粒,前两个循环用低温退火使引物与端粒DNA模板配对产生端粒产物,其余循环用高温退火确保仅扩增前两个循环得到的端粒产物,抑制引物和端粒DNA模板退火和引物二聚体产生。端粒扩增产物(T)的量与另一管中扩增的单拷贝基因的量(S)进行比值来对端粒长度定量。本例的端粒相对长度检测参考O'Callaghan NJ,Fenech M.A quantitative PCR method formeasuring absolute telomere length[J].Biological Procedures Online,2011,13:3.。
端粒相对长度检测结果如图5所示。图5的结果显示,通过实验组与对照1组、对照2组、安慰剂组在服用前(0期)、中(1期)、后(2期)进行端粒相对长度的检测结果对比可见,本例的组合物片剂可使人体外周血中染色体端粒相对长度显著增加(p<0.01),显示具有延缓机体衰老的作用。
免疫组库是指在任何指定时间,个体的循环系统中所有功能多样性B细胞和T细胞的总和反映机体整体免疫能力状态。在免疫组库研究中,利用扩增子多重PCR结合高通量测序技术,全面解析T淋巴细胞β肽链或B淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白重链的决定互补区CDR3的多样性,系统地以组学思维解析免疫调节机制。本例将待测样品送由深圳华大基因科技服务有限公司进行免疫组库检测,流程参考http://bgitechsolutions.com/sequencing/29。
免疫组水平检测的结果如图6和图7所示。图6为组间免疫组水平的测试结果,图7为组间免疫组水平变化结果。图6和图7的结果显示,通过实验组与对照1组、对照2组、安慰剂组在服用前(0期)、中(1期)、后(2期)以及组间进行免疫组库多样性的检测结果对比可见,本例的组合物片剂可使人体获得性免疫系统多样性增加(p<0.05),显示具有增强潜在免疫力的作用。
人肠道宏基因组调查以人肠道meta基因组的整合基因集(Integrated GeneCatalog,IGC)作为参考数据集,并整理对应的物种、功能数据库;可方便快速获得针对人肠道微生物的特异性研究结果,包括:人肠道微生物基因、物种和功能信息,寻找组间差异marker,构建样本分类器等。通过对群落中所有微生物进行全基因组分析,研究群落的物种、基因、功能结构/差异,并可以和宏转录组、代谢组学等进行关联分析,深入研究微生物的作用机制。
宏基因组变化的检测方法:质量合格的基因组DNA样品通过超声波高性能样品处理系统(Covaris)随机打断,经过片段选择后得到300bp左右的片段。将待检样品送由深圳华大基因科技服务有限公司进行测序,测序流程参考http://bgitechsolutions.com/sequencing/31。得到的原始数据经过质控和数据过滤,宏基因组组装、基因预测、构建参考基因集,并进行后续的物种、基因、功能分析。
宏基因组变化检测结果如图8所示。图8的结果显示,通过实验组与对照1组、对照2组、安慰剂组对比,发现实验组中益生菌F.prausnitzii明显上升,说明本例的组合物片剂可使人体益生菌F.prausnitzii增加(p<0.1),显示具有增强短链脂肪酸的能力。普拉梭菌(Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,F.prausnitzii)是健康人群肠道中最丰富的肠道微生物之一,被认为是人类健康的生物指标。越来越多的研究发现,肠内F.prausnitzii水平的改变所导致的微生态失调与一些肠道疾病的发生密切相关。其发挥重要的抗炎、改善肠道黏膜屏障、对致病菌的抑制及对肥胖的调节作用。对人体肠道疾病如炎症性肠病和肠易激综合征的发展具有重要的作用。
综上所述,以上各项测试结果显示,本例的组合物片剂具有增强免疫力、增强短链脂肪酸能力,在整体上综合延缓机体衰老的作用。
四、组合物用量配比试验
本例在以上试验的基础上,进一步的对活性成分含量的用量进行了优化,具体优化方案如表1所示。
表1组合物各组份用量(单位:g)
配方1 | 配方2 | 配方3 | 配方4 | 配方5 | 配方6 | 配方7 | 配方8 | |
EPA | 100 | 150 | 250 | 300 | 100 | 180 | 200 | 300 |
DHA | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 70 | 120 | 180 | 200 |
柑橘提取物 | 30 | 60 | 100 | 150 | 50 | 80 | 120 | 150 |
槲皮素 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 18 | 25 | 30 |
白藜芦醇 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 20 |
迷迭香油 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 15 |
番茄红素 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.8 | 2 |
叶黄素 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.8 | 2 |
虾青素 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.45 | 0.5 |
d-柠檬烯 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 35 |
本例按照表1的配方称取各组分,然后按照“一、组合物片剂制备”将各配方分别制成组合物片剂,配方1至配方8依序标记为片剂1至片剂8。按照“二、试验人群选择”重新选择志愿者80名,随机分为8组,按照“三、验证实验”进行试验,8组分别服用片剂1至片剂8,并采用“三、验证实验”相同的方法分析服用前即0期、服用3个月即1期、3个月后停止服用3个月即2期,对比受试者的血常规和大生化指数即血液学数据、代谢组、线粒体组相对拷贝数、端粒相对长度、免疫组的水平、粪便宏基因组,评估其延缓机体衰老的效果。
结果显示,配方1至配方8的八个组合物片剂都具有增强免疫力、增强短链脂肪酸能力,综合延缓机体衰老的效果。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。
Claims (10)
1.一种具有延缓机体衰老作用的组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物的活性成份包括重量份100-300的鱼油浓缩物EPA、50-200的鱼油浓缩物DHA、30-150的柑橘生物类黄酮、10-30的槲皮素、5-20的白藜芦醇、5-15的迷迭香提取物、0.2-2的番茄红素、0.2-2的叶黄素、0.1-0.5的虾青素和5-35的d-柠檬烯。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物的活性成份由重量份150的鱼油浓缩物EPA、100的鱼油浓缩物DHA、50的柑橘生物类黄酮、18.75的槲皮素、7.5的白藜芦醇、9.375的迷迭香提取物、1.25的番茄红素、1的叶黄素、0.25的虾青素和12.5的d-柠檬烯组成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的组合物,其特征在于:所述组合物还包括药学或食品上可接受的载体或辅料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的组合物,其特征在于:所述药学或食品上可接受的载体或辅料包括葡萄糖、乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、甘露醇、糊精、脂肪酸甘油酯、聚乙二醇、羟乙基淀粉、乙二醇、山梨糖醇、硬脂酸镁、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、氨基酸、明胶、白蛋白、微晶纤维素、水和生理食盐水中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的组合物在制备延缓机体衰老的药物、食品或保健品中的应用。
6.一种延缓机体衰老的药物,其特征在于:所述药物中含有权利要求1-4任一项所述的组合物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的药物,其特征在于:所述组合物的活性成份采用壁材包裹成微胶囊;
优选的,所述壁材为β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的混合物;
优选的,所述β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的重量比为1.5:7.0:8.0;
优选的,所述药物为所述微胶囊与微晶纤维素、山梨糖醇和硬脂酸镁通过压片机压制的片剂。
8.一种延缓机体衰老的食品,其特征在于:所述食品中含有权利要求1-4任一项所述的组合物。
9.根据权利要求8所述的食品,其特征在于:所述组合物的活性成份采用壁材包裹成微胶囊;
优选的,所述壁材为β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的混合物;
优选的,所述β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的重量比为1.5:7.0:8.0;
优选的,所述食品为所述微胶囊与微晶纤维素、山梨糖醇和硬脂酸镁通过压片机压制的片剂。
10.一种延缓机体衰老的保健品,其特征在于:所述保健品中含有权利要求1-4任一项所述的组合物;
优选的,所述组合物的活性成份采用壁材包裹成微胶囊;
优选的,所述壁材为β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的混合物;
优选的,所述β-CD、明胶和大豆分离蛋白的重量比为1.5:7.0:8.0;
优选的,所述保健品为所述微胶囊与微晶纤维素、山梨糖醇和硬脂酸镁通过压片机压制的片剂。
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