Auxiliary equipment for scallop shell opening
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of small tools, in particular to auxiliary equipment for scallop shell opening.
Background
Scallops belong to mollusca doors, scallop families are important shellfish culture varieties in China, currently, for opening the shells of the scallops, the scallops are usually steamed by staff by using a machine or are opened by using an iron sheet, but because the iron sheet has a certain sharpness, when the scallops which are difficult to open are opened by the staff, the scallops have the risk of injuring themselves, meanwhile, the shell opening efficiency is reduced, and the labor intensity is high.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a novel auxiliary device for opening scallop shells is needed, which can automatically open the scallop shells which are difficult to open, thereby protecting the personal safety of staff, improving the labor efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an auxiliary device for opening scallop shells, which can automatically open the scallop shells which are difficult to open, thereby protecting the personal safety of staff, improving the labor efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
The utility model provides an auxiliary assembly for scallop opens shell, includes auxiliary assembly, set up in power module for the device provides power in the auxiliary assembly, set up in the fixed subassembly of fixing the scallop shell in the auxiliary assembly, set up in the opening shell subassembly of opening the shell with the scallop in the auxiliary assembly, power module provide fixed subassembly reaches the power of opening shell subassembly, fixed subassembly includes control assembly, leather rope, carries out the clamping assembly of fixed clamp with the scallop shell, control assembly passes through the leather rope with clamping assembly connects, opening shell subassembly includes button subassembly that carries out control, opens the subassembly with the scallop shell is opened, control assembly passes through button subassembly with open the subassembly and be connected.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a driving cavity positioned in the auxiliary equipment, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the driving cavity are respectively provided with a clamping cavity with left openings and left sides communicated with the outside, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the driving cavity are respectively internally provided with two left opening displacement cavities, clamping plates with lower ends positioned in the displacement cavities and left ends extending to the outside are further arranged in the clamping cavities, anti-slip pads are further fixed on the end faces, close to the driving cavities, of the clamping plates positioned in the clamping cavities, clamping springs with the other ends fixed with the inner walls of the clamping cavities are further fixed on the end faces, close to the driving cavities, of the clamping plates positioned in the clamping cavities, and leather ropes are further fixed on the end faces, close to the driving cavities.
Further, the control assembly comprises a handle located in the driving cavity, the handle is rotationally connected with the left inner wall of the driving cavity, the right end of the driving cavity is located outside, the handle located in the driving cavity is fixedly provided with a rotating rope wheel, a driving rotating wheel and a ratchet wheel, the rotating rope wheel is wound with the other end of the leather rope, the handle is wound with a rubber rope, the left end of the rotating rope wheel is fixedly provided with a rotary torsion spring, the other end of the rotary torsion spring is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the driving cavity, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the driving cavity are respectively provided with a clamping block cavity, the clamping block cavity is connected with a clamping block through a pin, a string is wound on the pin, and the upper end of the clamping block is fixedly provided with a displacement spring, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block cavity.
Further, the control assembly further comprises a control cavity positioned in the auxiliary equipment, an opening of the control cavity is right, a control block is further arranged in the control cavity, a rope is further fixed at the right end of the control block, a control spring with the other end fixed with the left end of the control cavity is further fixed at the left end of the control block, and a button cavity with the right opening is further arranged in the auxiliary equipment.
Further, open shell subassembly including being located the screw thread pivot in the actuating chamber, the screw thread pivot with the right inner wall rotation of actuating chamber is connected, the screw thread pivot still be fixed with the driving wheel meshing from the driving wheel, the screw thread pivot pass through threaded connection and with the screw thread sleeve of actuating chamber's inner wall threaded connection, screw thread sleeve's left end still is fixed with the permanent magnet, screw thread sleeve's left end still adsorbs there is the cutter, still be provided with in the displacement intracavity with splint be close to the fixed hollow groove pipe of actuating chamber terminal surface, hollow groove pipe has certain toughness, the actuating intracavity still is provided with two movable blocks, the movable block is close to the terminal surface at actuating chamber center is fixed with the permanent magnet, the movable block keep away from the terminal surface at actuating chamber center the other end with the fixed travelling spring of hollow groove pipe inner wall, the movable block is kept away from the terminal surface at actuating chamber center the other end of rubber rope, still be provided with the restriction chamber left in the right inner wall of displacement chamber still has the restriction intracavity limit rubber to be provided with the opening left, the restriction intracavity is provided with the limit block in the restriction end of hollow groove pipe is still fixed with the other end of the fixed end of the extension rope.
Further, the button assembly comprises a button block positioned in the button cavity, the other end of the string is further fixed at the upper end of the button block, and a button reset spring with the other end fixed with the left end of the button cavity is further fixed at the left end of the button block.
Further, the elasticity of the control spring is larger than that of the limiting extension spring, the elasticity of the button reset spring is larger than that of the clamping block displacement spring, the torsion force of the rotary torsion spring is larger than that of the moving spring, the torsion force of the rotary torsion spring is also larger than that of the clamping spring, the rubber rope is an elastic rope, and the rubber rope is an elastic rope.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the technical scheme provides the auxiliary equipment for scallop shell opening, which is convenient for cutting the scallop shell which is difficult to open and reduces the labor intensity of staff; the shell fixing assembly is adopted, so that the scallop shell cannot shake when the shell is opened, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the shell opening assembly is adopted, the device can be quickly inserted into the shell, shellfish meat in the shell is protected, economic loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the B-B structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure D-D in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at E;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at F.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for convenience of description, the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions described below are identical to the vertical, horizontal, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
An auxiliary equipment for opening scallop shells as described with reference to fig. 1-7, comprising an auxiliary equipment 10, a power component arranged in the auxiliary equipment 10 and used for providing power for a device, a fixing component arranged in the auxiliary equipment 10 and used for fixing the scallop shells, and an opening component arranged in the auxiliary equipment 10 and used for opening the scallop shells, wherein the power component provides power for the fixing component and the opening component, the fixing component comprises a control component, a leather rope 16 and a clamping component used for fixedly clamping the scallop shells, the control component is connected with the clamping component through the leather rope 16, the opening component comprises a button component used for controlling and an opening component used for opening the scallop shells, and the control component is connected with the opening component through the button component; the technical scheme provides the auxiliary equipment for scallop shell opening, which is convenient for cutting the scallop shell which is difficult to open and reduces the labor intensity of staff; the shell fixing assembly is adopted, so that the scallop shell cannot shake when the shell is opened, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the shell opening assembly is adopted, the device can be quickly inserted into the shell, shellfish meat in the shell is protected, economic loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.
In this embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a driving cavity 23 located in the auxiliary device 10, the front and rear inner walls of the driving cavity 23 are all provided with a clamping cavity 15 with an opening left and a left side communicated with the outside, two displacement cavities 17 with openings left are further provided in the front and rear inner walls of the driving cavity 23, clamping plates 11 with lower ends located in the displacement cavities 17 and left ends extending to the outside are further provided in the clamping cavities 15, anti-slip pads are further fixed on the end surfaces of the clamping plates 11 close to the driving cavity 23, clamping springs 14 with the other ends fixed to the inner walls of the clamping cavities 15 are further fixed on the end surfaces of the clamping plates 11 close to the driving cavity 23 in the clamping cavities 15, and rubber ropes 16 are further fixed on the end surfaces of the clamping plates 11 close to the driving cavity 23 in the clamping cavities 15, when the rubber ropes 16 are pulled, the clamping plates 11 are further moved in the direction close to the driving cavity 23, and two sides of a scallop are further fixed, so that a shell is prepared for opening.
In this embodiment, the control assembly includes a handle 12 located in the driving cavity 23, the handle 12 is rotationally connected with the left inner wall of the driving cavity 23, the right end of the driving cavity 23 is located outside, the handle 12 located in the driving cavity 23 is fixed with a rotating rope wheel 37, a driving wheel 36 and a ratchet wheel 35, the rotating rope wheel 37 is wound with the other end of the leather rope 16, the handle 12 is wound with a rubber rope 40, the left end of the rotating rope wheel 37 is also fixed with a rotating torsion spring 38, the other end of the rotating torsion spring is fixed with the left inner wall of the driving cavity 23, the front and rear inner walls of the driving cavity 23 are both provided with a clamping block cavity 31 with an opening facing the handle 12, the clamping block cavity 31 is connected with a clamping block 34 through a pin, the pin is wound with a thin rope 26, the upper end of the clamping block 34 is fixed with a clamping block displacement spring 32 with the other end fixed with the inner wall of the clamping block cavity 31, when the handle 12 rotates, the driving runner 36, the ratchet wheel 35 and the rotating rope wheel 37 are driven to rotate, the leather rope 16 and the rubber rope 40 are driven to be pulled, meanwhile, due to the effect of the clamping block 34, when the clamping block 34 is no longer acted by external force, the handle 12 is not rotated, when the string 26 is pulled, the clamping block 34 is further rotated, the handle 12 is further separated from the limit, at the moment, the handle 12 is reversely reset under the action of the rotating torsion spring 38, the driving runner 36 and the ratchet wheel 35 are reversely rotated, the leather rope 16 and the rubber rope 40 are reversely loosened, and therefore the control of the clamping assembly and the opening assembly is completed.
In this embodiment, the control assembly further includes a control cavity 19 located in the auxiliary device 10, an opening of the control cavity 19 is to the right, a control block 22 is further provided in the control cavity 19, a thick rope 21 is further fixed at a right end of the control block 22, a control spring 20 with another end fixed to a left end of the control cavity 19 is further fixed at a left end of the control block 22, a button cavity 28 with an opening to the right is further provided in the auxiliary device 10, when the control block 22 is pushed, the thick rope 21 is driven to pull, and when the control block 22 is no longer subjected to an external force, the control block 22 moves to the right under the action of the control spring 20, so as to complete the control of the open shell assembly.
In this embodiment, the shell opening assembly includes a threaded rotating shaft 25 located in the driving cavity 23, the threaded rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the right inner wall of the driving cavity 23, the threaded rotating shaft 25 is further fixed with a driven wheel 24 meshed with the driving wheel 36, the threaded rotating shaft 25 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 30 in threaded connection with the inner wall of the driving cavity 23, a permanent magnet is further fixed at the left end of the threaded sleeve 30, a cutter 41 is further adsorbed at the left end of the threaded sleeve 30, a hollow groove pipe 42 fixed with the clamping plate 11 near the end surface of the driving cavity 23 is further arranged in the displacement cavity 17, the hollow groove pipe 42 has a certain toughness, two moving blocks 13 are further arranged in the driving cavity 23, a permanent magnet is fixed at the end surface of the moving block 13 near the center of the driving cavity 23, the end surface of the moving block 13 far away from the center of the driving cavity 23 is fixed with a moving spring 43 with the other end fixed with the inner wall of the hollow groove pipe 42, the other end of the rubber rope 40 with the end surface of the moving block 13 far away from the center of the driving cavity 23 is fixed, a limiting cavity 46 with a left opening is further arranged in the right inner wall of the displacement cavity 17, a limiting block 44 with the left end positioned in the hollow groove pipe 42 is arranged in the limiting cavity 46, the right end of the limiting block 44 is also fixed with a limiting extension spring 45 with the other end fixed with the inner wall of the limiting cavity 46, the right end of the limiting block 44 is also fixed with the other end of the thick rope 21, when the driven wheel 24 rotates, the threaded rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 30 is driven to move leftwards, the cutter 41 is inserted into a shell, a trend of pulling is provided for the later opening of the rubber rope 40 when the rubber rope 40 is pulled, when the rope 21 is pulled, the limiting block 44 moves rightwards, so that the limitation on the moving block 13 is released, the cutter 41 is driven to move along the track of the hollow groove pipe 42, and then the scallop is opened, when the rubber rope 40 is loosened, the moving block 13 moves and resets in the direction approaching to the center of the driving cavity 23 under the action of the moving spring 43, the cutter 41 enters the driving cavity 23 again, the permanent magnet in the threaded sleeve 30 sucks the cutter 41, right thrust is provided for the threaded sleeve 30, the threaded sleeve 30 is meshed with the threads of the threaded rotating shaft 25, then the driven wheel 24 is reversed, the threaded rotating shaft 25 is driven to be reversed, and then the threaded sleeve 30 is driven to move rightwards, and then the cutter 41 moves rightwards and resets.
In this embodiment, the button assembly includes a button block 27 located in the button cavity 28, the other end of the string 26 is fixed at the upper end of the button block 27, a button return spring 29 fixed at the left end of the button block 27 and the left end of the button cavity 28 is fixed at the other end, when the button block 27 is pushed, the string 26 is driven to pull, when the button block 27 is no longer acted by an external force, and at this time, the button block 27 moves and returns rightwards under the action of the button return spring 29, so that the reset of the opening assembly and the fixing assembly is completed.
In this embodiment, the elastic force of the control spring 20 is greater than the limiting tension spring 45, the elastic force of the button return spring 29 is greater than the fixture displacement spring 32, the torsion force of the rotation torsion spring 38 is greater than the elastic force of the moving spring 43, the torsion force of the rotation torsion spring 38 is also greater than the elastic force of the clamping spring 14, the leather rope 16 is an elastic rope, and the rubber rope 40 is an elastic rope.