CN113016661A - Multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016661A CN113016661A CN202110455984.2A CN202110455984A CN113016661A CN 113016661 A CN113016661 A CN 113016661A CN 202110455984 A CN202110455984 A CN 202110455984A CN 113016661 A CN113016661 A CN 113016661A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of henhouses, in particular to a multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and a cleaning method thereof; the invention adopts the design of the rotatable partition plate to divide the inner cavity of the shell into a plurality of layers, thereby increasing the space utilization rate; when cleaning is needed, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the hand wheel to drive the first shaft, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to drive the second shaft to rotate, and the second shaft drives the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate; the chain wheel coaxial with the worm wheel rotates immediately, and other chain wheels rotate synchronously through a chain, so that the partition board deflects anticlockwise through the mounting shaft; when the clapboard rotates to be in an inclined state of low left and high right, and the left end faces the excrement guide pipe, excrement is guided to the left end and is discharged into the excrement discharge pipe from the excrement guide pipe, and eggs are left at the left end of the clapboard; after the dung cleaning is finished, the partition plate continues to deflect anticlockwise, the left end of the partition plate is opposite to the egg guide tube, so that eggs are discharged into the egg collecting groove from the egg guide tube, and the integral operation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of henhouses, in particular to a multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
The chicken is a kind of poultry. China is the earliest country in the world for domesticating and raising chickens, has at least a history of more than four thousand years, and chicken meat and eggs cannot become mass-produced commodities until around 1800 years.
The chicken is usually cultivated in a group by a chicken house at present, and the chicken is divided according to the cultivation mode: a flat breeding house, a cage breeding house and a free-ranging house.
Wherein, the flat culture house: laying a layer of padding on the ground, then putting the chickens into a henhouse for breeding, starting from chicks and breeding until adult chickens. Foreign meat chicken houses, except europe, are basically closed flat-breeding houses with microclimate control systems.
Cage culture: the method is characterized in that the chickens are placed in a coop for breeding, the coop is provided with an A-type laminated coop and an H-type laminated coop, most of domestic egg chicken houses are cage-breeding houses, and the coop is also specially used for breeding broilers, the welfare of the chickens in the coop is not good, but the breeding density is the largest, the benefits generated by the coop are also huge, and the overall investment of the coop is also very large.
Free-range breeding house: the chicken house is a model for welfare breeding and comprises an indoor rest room, an outdoor playground in rainy days and on the asparagus days and a playground outside the whole chicken house, and chickens not only have the outdoor playground of the chickens, but also have the place where the chickens inhabit the chickens and can go out and reach the activities in severe weather. Such a chicken house building has been forcibly executed in europe, and farms in australia are also using such chicken houses to produce organic eggs and organic chicken meat which are sold at higher prices.
The chicken coop in the market is mostly a simple cage-shaped structure, and chicken manure is inconvenient to clean.
For example, chinese utility model with patent number CN202021007266.6 discloses a chicken coop that easy clearance dismouting of agricultural cultivation specifically includes in the chicken coop: the device comprises a top cover plate, a hinge, a supporting rod, a frame, a handle, a henhouse door, a roller, a transverse plate, a collecting basin, a handle, a side door, a switch, a limit bolt and a buckle; the utility model discloses a chicken coop, including top apron, frame, diaphragm, handle, side door, top apron below fixed connection frame, be equipped with the chicken coop door on the frame openly, be equipped with the handle on the chicken coop door, hinge fixed connection chicken coop door and frame, the frame bottom is equipped with the bracing piece, the frame side is equipped with the side door, be equipped with the padlock on the side door, the diaphragm below is equipped with collects the basin, collect pelvic floor portion and gyro wheel swing joint, be equipped with the handle on the collection basin, frame side fixed connection limit bolt, limit bolt fixed connection switch.
The henhouse only has a single-layer mechanism, so that the space utilization rate is low; and the mode that the excrement falls down from the transverse plate with the net-shaped hollow structure is adopted, and the expansion into a multilayer structure is not suitable.
In addition, the chicken can lay eggs in the chicken house sometimes, and the mode of manual picking is mostly adopted in the prior art, which is troublesome.
Therefore, the inventor designs a multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and a cleaning method thereof, which are used for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a multilayer henhouse convenient for cleaning excrement and a cleaning method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
A multilayer henhouse convenient for cleaning excrement, which comprises a henhouse body, a rotating component, an excrement collecting component and an egg collecting component,
the henhouse body comprises a shell, supporting legs, a partition plate, an installation shaft, a movable door, a left cambered table and a right cambered table; the bottom of the shell is connected with supporting legs, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the shell at intervals from top to bottom, and the middle sections of the partition plates are rotatably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell through mounting shafts; the inner wall of the left side of the shell is provided with a left cambered surface platform corresponding to each partition plate, and the inner wall of the right side of the shell is provided with a right cambered surface platform corresponding to each partition plate; when the partition board is in a horizontal state, a left cambered table is correspondingly arranged at the left lower part of the partition board, and a right cambered table is correspondingly arranged at the right upper part of the partition board;
the partition plate is externally connected with a rotating assembly; the shell left side still is connected with excrement collection subassembly and egg collection subassembly, and an excrement collection subassembly joins in marriage an egg collection subassembly.
Preferably, the inner wall of the left side of the shell is also provided with an installation opening corresponding to each partition plate, a movable door is arranged in the installation opening, and the top end of the movable door is hinged to the inner top of the installation opening; when the partition board is in a horizontal state, a movable door is correspondingly arranged above the partition board.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a chain wheel, a chain, a worm wheel, a worm, a supporting seat, a second shaft, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a fixed seat, a first shaft and a hand wheel;
the mounting shaft is coaxially externally connected with chain wheels, the chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains, the chain wheel at the lowest position is also coaxially connected with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is matched with a horizontal worm, and the worm is connected to a second shaft; the supporting seats are arranged on the outer wall of the shell at intervals, the second shaft is rotatably connected between the supporting seats, the second shaft penetrates through the supporting seats to the right and is connected with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the first shaft; the first shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the first shaft; the fixing seat is also connected to the outer wall of the shell.
Preferably, the excrement collecting component comprises an excrement guide pipe and an excrement discharging pipe;
the left end of the excrement guide pipe is arranged at a lower position and the right end of the excrement guide pipe is arranged at a higher position, the right end of the excrement guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the shell and the left cambered surface platform, and the left end of the excrement guide pipe is connected with the excrement guide pipe which is longitudinally arranged;
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe is smaller than that of the eggs, so that the eggs are prevented from passing through.
Preferably, the egg collecting assembly comprises an egg guiding pipe and an egg collecting groove;
the egg guide pipe is positioned below the excrement guide pipe and is arranged in a manner of being low at the left side and high at the right side, the right end of the egg guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the left side wall and the left cambered surface platform of the shell, and the left end of the egg guide pipe is connected with an egg collecting groove;
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe is larger than that of the eggs, so that the eggs can pass through the excrement guide pipe conveniently.
Optionally, the washing device further comprises a washing component; the flushing component comprises a water pipe, a branch pipe, a spray head and a water pump;
the water service pipe is externally connected with a water source and is provided with a water pump; the water service pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, the branch pipes penetrate through the left side wall of the shell, cross the left arc platform and are provided with spray heads, and the spray heads face the partition plate.
Optionally, a main valve is arranged on the water service pipe; and branch valves are arranged on the branch pipes.
Optionally, the bottom of the manure discharge pipe is also connected with a filter cavity, an inclined filter screen is arranged in the filter cavity, and one end of the filter cavity, which corresponds to the lower part of the second filter screen, is connected with a manure discharge pipe; the bottom of the filter cavity is provided with an inclined plane, and one end of the filter cavity corresponding to the bottom is connected with a liquid discharge pipe.
Optionally, the device further comprises a cam and a contact switch;
the cam is connected at the right end of the first shaft, a contact switch is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing base corresponding to the cam, and the contact switch controls the water pump to start and stop.
A cleaning method of a multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning uses the multilayer henhouse and comprises the following steps,
the chicken is driven out of the henhouse, then the first shaft is driven by the hand wheel to enable the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to drive the second shaft to rotate, and the second shaft enables the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate; the chain wheel coaxial with the worm wheel rotates immediately, and other chain wheels rotate synchronously through a chain, so that the partition board deflects anticlockwise through the mounting shaft;
the baffle plate is in an inclined state with a lower left end and a higher right end, and the left end is opposite to the excrement guide pipe, so that excrement is guided to the left end and is discharged into the excrement discharge pipe from the excrement guide pipe, and eggs are left at the left end of the baffle plate;
after the dung cleaning is finished, the baffle plate is continuously deflected anticlockwise, and the left end of the baffle plate is opposite to the egg guide tube, so that eggs are discharged into the egg collecting groove from the egg guide tube.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multilayer henhouse convenient for cleaning excrement and a cleaning method thereof, wherein a rotatable partition plate design is adopted, when the device is normally used as the henhouse, the partition plate is in a horizontal state, and an inner cavity of a shell is divided into a plurality of layers, so that the space utilization rate is increased; when cleaning is needed, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the hand wheel to drive the first shaft, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to drive the second shaft to rotate, and the second shaft drives the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate; the chain wheel coaxial with the worm wheel rotates immediately, and other chain wheels rotate synchronously through a chain, so that the partition board deflects anticlockwise through the mounting shaft; when the clapboard rotates to be in an inclined state of low left and high right, and the left end faces the excrement guide pipe, excrement is guided to the left end and is discharged into the excrement discharge pipe from the excrement guide pipe, and eggs are left at the left end of the clapboard; after the dung cleaning is finished, the partition plate continues to deflect anticlockwise, the left end of the partition plate is opposite to the egg guide tube, so that eggs are discharged into the egg collecting groove from the egg guide tube, and the integral operation is simple and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the cam
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-henhouse body, 101-shell, 102-legs, 103-partition plate, 104-mounting shaft, 105-movable door, 106-left arc platform and 107-right arc platform;
2-rotating component, 201-chain wheel, 202-chain, 203-worm wheel, 204-worm, 205-supporting seat, 206-second shaft, 207-second bevel gear, 208-first bevel gear, 209-fixing seat, 210-first shaft, 211-hand wheel;
301-water pipe, 302-branch pipe, 303-spray head, 304-water pump;
401-cam, 402-contact switch;
5-manure collecting component, 501-manure guiding pipe, 502-manure discharging pipe, 503-filter box, 504-filter screen, 505-manure discharging pipe and 506-liquid discharging pipe;
6-egg collecting component 601-egg guiding tube 602-egg collecting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the multi-layer henhouse convenient for cleaning the excrement comprises a henhouse body 1, a rotating assembly 2, an excrement collecting assembly 5 and an egg collecting assembly 6;
the henhouse body 1 comprises a shell 101, supporting legs 102, a partition plate 103, a mounting shaft 104, a movable door 105, a left arc platform 106 and a right arc platform 107; the bottom of the shell 101 is connected with supporting legs 102, a plurality of partition plates 103 are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 101 at intervals from top to bottom, and the middle sections of the partition plates 103 are rotatably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 101 through mounting shafts 104; a left cambered surface table 106 is processed on the inner wall of the left side of the shell 101 corresponding to each partition plate 103, and a right cambered surface table 107 is processed on the inner wall of the right side corresponding to each partition plate 103; when the partition 103 is in a horizontal state, a left cambered table 106 is correspondingly arranged at the left lower part of the partition, and a right cambered table 107 is correspondingly arranged at the right upper part of the partition;
the partition plate 103 is externally connected with a rotating assembly 2; the left side of the shell 101 is also connected with a dung collecting component 5 and an egg collecting component 6, and one dung collecting component 5 is matched with one egg collecting component 6.
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the multi-layer henhouse convenient for cleaning the excrement comprises a henhouse body 1, a rotating assembly 2, an excrement collecting assembly 5 and an egg collecting assembly 6;
the henhouse body 1 comprises a shell 101, supporting legs 102, a partition plate 103, a mounting shaft 104, a movable door 105, a left arc platform 106 and a right arc platform 107; the bottom of the shell 101 is connected with supporting legs 102, a plurality of partition plates 103 are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 101 at intervals from top to bottom, and the middle sections of the partition plates 103 are rotatably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 101 through mounting shafts 104; a left cambered surface table 106 is processed on the inner wall of the left side of the shell 101 corresponding to each partition plate 103, and a right cambered surface table 107 is processed on the inner wall of the right side corresponding to each partition plate 103; when the partition 103 is in a horizontal state, a left cambered table 106 is correspondingly arranged at the left lower part of the partition, and a right cambered table 107 is correspondingly arranged at the right upper part of the partition;
the partition plate 103 is externally connected with a rotating assembly 2; the left side of the shell 101 is also connected with a dung collecting component 5 and an egg collecting component 6, and one dung collecting component 5 is matched with one egg collecting component 6.
Wherein, the inner wall of the left side of the shell 101 is also provided with an installation opening corresponding to each partition plate 103, a movable door 105 is arranged in the installation opening, and the top end of the movable door 105 is hinged with the inner top of the installation opening; when the partition plate 103 is in a horizontal state, a movable door 105 is correspondingly arranged above the partition plate, so that chickens can conveniently enter and exit the henhouse;
the rotating assembly 2 comprises a chain wheel 201, a chain 202, a worm wheel 203, a worm 204, a supporting seat 205, a second shaft 206, a second bevel gear 207, a first bevel gear 208, a fixed seat 209, a first shaft 210 and a hand wheel 211;
the mounting shaft 104 is coaxially externally connected with a chain wheel 201, the chain wheels 201 are in transmission connection through a chain 202, the chain wheel 201 at the lowest position is also coaxially connected with a worm wheel 203, the worm wheel 203 is matched with a worm 204 in the horizontal direction, and the worm 204 is connected to a second shaft 206; the supporting seats 205 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 101 at intervals, the second shaft 206 is rotatably installed between the supporting seats 205, the second shaft 206 penetrates through the supporting seats 205 rightwards and is connected with a second bevel gear 207, the second bevel gear 207 is vertically meshed with a first bevel gear 208, and the first bevel gear 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a first shaft 210; the first shaft 210 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 209, and the top end of the first shaft is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 211; a mounting block 209 is also attached to the outer wall of the housing 101.
Wherein, the feces collecting component 5 comprises a feces guide pipe 501 and a feces discharge pipe 502;
the excrement guide pipe 501 is arranged in a low-right-high position, the right end of the excrement guide pipe sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the shell 101 and the left cambered table 106, and the left end of the excrement guide pipe 501 is connected with the longitudinal excrement guide pipe 501;
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe 501 is smaller than that of the eggs, so that the eggs are prevented from passing through.
The egg collecting component 6 comprises an egg guiding pipe 601 and an egg collecting groove 602;
the egg guide pipe 601 is positioned below the excrement guide pipe 501, is also arranged in a manner of being low at the left and high at the right, the right end sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the shell 101 and the left cambered surface table 106, and the left end is connected with an egg collecting groove 602;
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe 501 is larger than that of the eggs, so that the eggs can pass through the excrement guide pipe conveniently.
The following describes the method of using the present apparatus, taking this embodiment as an example:
when the device is normally used as a henhouse, the partition plates 103 are in a horizontal state, the inner cavity of the shell 101 is divided into a plurality of layers, and the space utilization rate is increased;
when the chicken is required to be cleaned, the chicken is expelled from the henhouse, then the hand wheel 211 drives the first shaft 210 to enable the first bevel gear 208 to rotate, the first bevel gear 208 drives the second bevel gear 207 to drive the second shaft 206 to rotate, and the second shaft 206 enables the worm 204 to drive the worm wheel 203 to rotate; the chain wheel 201 coaxial with the worm wheel 203 rotates immediately, and the other chain wheels 201 rotate synchronously through the chain 202, so that the partition plate 103 deflects anticlockwise through the mounting shaft 104;
because the left end of the partition plate 103 is matched with the left cambered platform 106 and the right end is matched with the right cambered platform 107, the excrement on the partition plate 103 and the laid eggs cannot leak down from the two ends;
when the partition plate 103 is rotated to be in an inclined state of low left and high right, and the left end is opposite to the excrement guide pipe 501, excrement is guided to the left end and is discharged into the excrement discharge pipe 502 from the excrement guide pipe 501, and eggs are left at the left end of the partition plate 103;
after the manure cleaning is finished, the baffle plate 103 is deflected counterclockwise continuously and the left end faces the egg guide pipe 601, so that the eggs are discharged from the egg guide pipe 601 into the egg collecting groove 602.
Example 3
On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,
also includes a flushing assembly; the flushing component comprises a water pipe 301, a branch pipe 302, a spray head 303 and a water pump 304;
the water pipe 301 is externally connected with a water source and is provided with a water pump 304; the water pipe 301 is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 302, the branch pipes 302 penetrate through the left side wall of the shell 101, cross over the left arc table 106 and are provided with spray heads 303, and the spray heads 303 face the partition plate 103.
Therefore, when the excrement is cleaned, the partition plate 103 is washed by matching with the washing assembly 3; specifically, the water pump 304 is started to lead the water pipe 301 to lead water to the branch pipe 302, and the water pipe 303 sprays water to the partition plate 103 to realize washing, and the water and the chicken manure are discharged into the manure discharge pipe 502 from the manure guide pipe 501 by matching with the inclination of the partition plate 103, so that the cleaning effect of the partition plate 103 is improved;
when egg collection is carried out, flushing is not needed, and the main valve 304 is closed.
In addition, a main valve 304 is arranged on the water pipe 301, and branch valves are arranged on the branch pipes 302, so that the water quantity is conveniently controlled.
In another embodiment, the bottom of the manure pipe 502 is further connected with a filter cavity 503, an inclined filter screen 504 is arranged in the filter cavity 503, and a manure pipe 505 is connected to one end of the filter cavity 503, which corresponds to the lower end of the second filter screen 504; the bottom of the filter cavity 503 is provided with an inclined plane, and one end of the filter cavity 503 corresponding to the bottom is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 506.
Specifically, water and chicken manure are discharged into the manure discharge pipe 502 and then flow into the filter cavity 503, and are filtered by the filter screen 504, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, undissolved chicken manure is left on the filter screen 504 and guided to the manure discharge pipe 505 to be discharged, and the mixed liquid passing through the filter screen 504 is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 506.
Example 4
In embodiment 3, when egg collection is performed, the partition plate 103 needs to rotate counterclockwise continuously and does not need to be washed again, so that the water pump 304 needs to be turned off; the two are controlled independently, the operation is required to be carried out twice, and the improvement space exists.
On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,
further comprises a cam 401 and a contact switch 402;
the cam 401 is connected to the right end of the first shaft 206, the contact switch 402 is installed on the bottom surface of the fixed seat 209 corresponding to the cam 401, and the contact switch 402 controls the water pump to be started and stopped.
Specifically, in this embodiment, in order to realize the counterclockwise deflection of the partition 103, the first shaft 210 drives the second shaft 206 to rotate unidirectionally through the handwheel 211, and the cam 401 synchronously rotates unidirectionally; referring to the drawing, the part A of the cam 401 contacts and presses the contact switch 402 first, so that the water pump 304 is started to supply water, which corresponds to the dung cleaning operation; the cam 401 continues to rotate, the part A is far away from the contact switch 402, so that the water pump 304 is turned off, and the egg collecting operation is performed at the moment;
it should be noted that when the device is reset (i.e. the partition plate 103 needs to rotate clockwise to a horizontal position), the main valve is closed or the external power supply of the water pump 304 is cut off, so that the situation that the water pump 304 is started and water is supplied during reset is avoided.
It should be noted that the control method of the electrical components is the prior art, and is explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A multilayer henhouse convenient for cleaning excrement, which comprises a henhouse body (1), a rotating component (2), an excrement collecting component (5) and an egg collecting component (6),
the henhouse body (1) comprises a shell (101), supporting legs (102), a partition plate (103), a mounting shaft (104), a movable door (105), a left arc table (106) and a right arc table (107); the bottom of the shell (101) is connected with supporting legs (102), a plurality of partition plates (103) are uniformly arranged in the inner cavity of the shell (101) from top to bottom at intervals, and the middle sections of the partition plates (103) are rotatably connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell (101) through mounting shafts (104); a left cambered surface table (106) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the shell (101) corresponding to each partition plate (103), and a right cambered surface table (107) is arranged on the inner wall of the right side corresponding to each partition plate (103); when the partition plate (103) is in a horizontal state, a left cambered table (106) is correspondingly arranged at the left lower part of the partition plate, and a right cambered table (107) is correspondingly arranged at the right upper part of the partition plate;
the partition plate (103) is externally connected with a rotating assembly (2); shell (101) left side still is connected with excrement collection subassembly (5) and egg collection subassembly (6), and egg collection subassembly (6) are joined in marriage to excrement collection subassembly (5).
2. The multi-layer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and the cleaning method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the left side of said housing (101) is further provided with a mounting opening corresponding to each partition plate (103), a movable door (105) is arranged in the mounting opening, and the top end of the movable door (105) is hinged to the inner top of the mounting opening; when the partition board (103) is in a horizontal state, a movable door (105) is correspondingly arranged above the partition board.
3. The multi-layer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and the cleaning method thereof are characterized in that the rotating assembly (2) comprises a chain wheel (201), a chain (202), a worm wheel (203), a worm (204), a supporting seat (205), a second shaft (206), a second bevel gear (207), a first bevel gear (208), a fixed seat (209), a first shaft (210) and a hand wheel (211);
the mounting shaft (104) is coaxially and externally connected with a chain wheel (201), the chain wheels (201) are in transmission connection through a chain (202), the chain wheel (201) at the lowest position is also coaxially connected with a worm wheel (203), the worm wheel (203) is matched with a horizontal worm (204), and the worm (204) is connected to a second shaft (206); the supporting seats (205) are arranged on the outer wall of the shell (101) at intervals, the second shaft (206) is rotatably connected between the supporting seats (205), the second shaft (206) penetrates through the supporting seats (205) rightwards and is connected with the second bevel gear (207), the first bevel gear (208) is vertically meshed with the second bevel gear (207), and the first bevel gear (208) is arranged at the bottom end of the first shaft (210); the first shaft (210) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (209), and the top end of the first shaft is provided with a hand wheel (211); the fixed seat (209) is also connected to the outer wall of the shell (101).
4. A multi-storey henhouse facilitating manure cleaning and a cleaning method thereof according to claim 3 wherein the manure collecting assembly (5) comprises a manure guiding pipe (501) and a manure discharging pipe (502);
the excrement guide pipe (501) is arranged in a manner that the left part is lower than the right part and the right part is higher, the right end sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the shell (101) and the left cambered table (106), and the left end is connected with the excrement guide pipe (501) which is longitudinally arranged;
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe (501) is smaller than that of the eggs, so that the eggs are prevented from passing through.
5. A multi-layered chicken house for facilitating the clearance of excrement according to claim 4, wherein said egg collecting assembly (6) comprises an egg guiding tube (601) and an egg collecting groove (602);
the egg guide pipe (601) is positioned below the dung guide pipe (501) and is arranged in a manner that the left end is lower than the right end, the right end sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the shell (101) and the left cambered platform (106), and the left end is connected with an egg collecting groove (602);
the inner diameter of the excrement guide pipe (501) is larger than that of the eggs, so that the eggs can pass through the excrement guide pipe conveniently.
6. The multi-storey chicken house of claim 4 further comprising a flushing assembly; the flushing component comprises a water pipe (301), a branch pipe (302), a spray head (303) and a water pump (304);
the water service pipe (301) is externally connected with a water source and is provided with a water pump (304); the water service pipe (301) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (302), the branch pipes (302) penetrate through the left side wall of the shell (101), cross over the left arc platform (106) and are provided with spray heads (303), and the spray heads (303) face the partition plate (103).
7. A multi-storey chicken house convenient for faeces cleaning according to claim 6, wherein the water service pipe (301) is provided with a main valve; the branch pipe (302) is provided with a branch valve.
8. The multi-layer henhouse convenient for dung cleaning according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the dung discharging pipe (502) is further connected with a filter chamber (503), an inclined filter screen (504) is arranged in the filter chamber (503), and a dung discharging pipe (505) is connected to one end of the filter chamber (503) corresponding to the lower end of the second filter screen (504); the bottom of the filter cavity (503) is provided with an inclined plane, and one end of the filter cavity (503) corresponding to the bottom is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (506).
9. A multi-storey chicken house facilitating manure cleaning according to claim 6, further comprising a cam (401) and a contact switch (402);
the cam (401) is connected to the right end of the first shaft (206), a contact switch (402) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed seat (209) corresponding to the cam (401), and the contact switch (402) controls the water pump to be started and stopped.
10. A method for cleaning a multi-storey henhouse for facilitating manure cleaning, wherein a multi-storey henhouse according to any one of claims 4 to 9 is used, comprising the steps of,
the chicken is driven out of the henhouse, then a first shaft (210) is driven by a hand wheel (211) to enable a first bevel gear (208) to rotate, the first bevel gear (208) drives a second bevel gear (207) to drive a second shaft (206) to rotate, and the second shaft (206) enables a worm (204) to drive a worm wheel (203) to rotate; the chain wheel (201) coaxial with the worm wheel (203) rotates immediately, and the other chain wheels (201) rotate synchronously through the chain (202), so that the partition plate (103) deflects anticlockwise through the mounting shaft (104);
the clapboard (103) is in an inclined state with a lower left end and a higher right end, and the left end faces the excrement guide pipe (501), so that excrement is guided to the left end and is discharged into the excrement discharge pipe (502) from the excrement guide pipe (501), and eggs are left at the left end of the clapboard (103);
after the dung cleaning is finished, the baffle plate (103) is continuously deflected anticlockwise, the left end faces the egg guiding pipe (601), and eggs are discharged into the egg collecting groove (602) from the egg guiding pipe (601).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110455984.2A CN113016661A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and cleaning method thereof |
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| CN202110455984.2A CN113016661A (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Multilayer henhouse convenient for excrement cleaning and cleaning method thereof |
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| CA1207610A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-07-15 | Nissim Mass | Modular chicken houses and egg collecting means |
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| EP3209121A1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-08-30 | Officine Facco & C. S.p.A. | Aviary apparatus for rearing laying hens |
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| CN209861955U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-12-31 | 湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Ecological chicken coop |
| CN110881420A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-03-17 | 五莲德瑞达牧业机械有限公司 | Clear excrement device of chicken coop |
| CN213029481U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-04-23 | 重庆旭凯建设集团有限公司 | Multilayer chicken coop |
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2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202110455984.2A patent/CN113016661A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1207610A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1986-07-15 | Nissim Mass | Modular chicken houses and egg collecting means |
| EP3209121A1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2017-08-30 | Officine Facco & C. S.p.A. | Aviary apparatus for rearing laying hens |
| CN204482686U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-22 | 大理州格睿农牧有限责任公司 | A kind of integrated form breeding layer chicken hen house |
| CN205320836U (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-06-22 | 张辉殷 | Poultry animal doctor give up with penkeeping |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |