CN113016660B

CN113016660B - Range upon range of farming equipment and powder fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN113016660B
Application number: CN202110262698.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文涛; 董福建; 董晶晶; 王竹青
Original assignee: Huizhou Lefu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou Lefu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-10
Filing date: 2021-03-10
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-10
Also published as: CN113016660A

Abstract

The application provides a range upon range of farming equipment. The stacked cultivation equipment comprises a cultivation frame, a plurality of cage net mechanisms and a plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms. Each cage net mechanism comprises a plurality of cage net components which are connected with each other, and the cage net components of each cage net mechanism are arranged on the cultivation frame in a staggered manner. Each clear excrement mechanism is including the clear excrement machine and defeated excrement subassembly that are connected, and the clear excrement machine range upon range of setting of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms is on breeding the frame, and the clear excrement machine of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms and a plurality of cage net mechanism one-to-one setting, the mutual range upon range of connection of defeated excrement subassembly of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms. The stacked breeding device increases the number of bred chickens and reduces the breeding density of the chickens.

Description

Range upon range of farming equipment and powder fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a laminated breeding device and a powder organic fertilizer.

Background

The demand of chicken and duck is huge, in order to supply enough chicken and duck, innumerable chicken farms and duck farms have been developed and formed a certain scale, especially the chicken is the most commonly raised poultry, but the area of the place required by the conventional chicken breeding mode is large, because the occupied area demand is high nowadays, and in addition to the increase of the market demand of chicken, the conventional chicken breeding mode can not meet the huge market demand nowadays, and if the density of chicken breeding is too large, the probability of diseases of chicken flocks is easily increased, and the quality of chicken and the quantity of chicken are reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the stacked breeding equipment and the powder organic fertilizer which can increase the number of bred chickens and reduce the breeding density of the chickens.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a stacked farming facility, comprising:

a culture rack;

the cage net mechanisms are arranged on the cultivation frame in a staggered mode, and each cage net mechanism comprises a plurality of cage net components which are connected with one another;

a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms, each clear excrement mechanism is including the clear excrement machine and defeated excrement subassembly that are connected, and is a plurality of clear excrement mechanism clear excrement machine range upon range of setting is in breed on the frame, and a plurality of clear excrement mechanism clear excrement machine is with a plurality of cage net mechanism one-to-one sets up, and is a plurality of clear excrement mechanism defeated mutual range upon range of connection of excrement subassembly.

In one embodiment, a conveying channel is formed in the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism, the conveying channels of the excrement conveying components of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms are communicated with one another, and the conveying channel of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the excrement cleaning machine of the adjacent excrement cleaning mechanism.

In one embodiment, the stacked cultivation equipment further comprises a feces guide mechanism, wherein a feces guide channel is formed in the feces guide mechanism and is communicated with the feces conveying component of any one of the feces cleaning mechanisms.

In one embodiment, the stacked cultivation device further comprises a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the feeding mechanisms and the cage net mechanisms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each feeding mechanism is installed on the corresponding cage net mechanism.

In one embodiment, the stacked cultivation equipment further comprises an imaging mechanism, the imaging mechanism is installed on the cultivation frame and is arranged corresponding to the dung cleaning machine of each dung cleaning mechanism, and the imaging mechanism is used for controlling the dung cleaning speed of the dung cleaning machine of each dung cleaning mechanism.

In one embodiment, the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism comprises a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, the first conveying pipe and the corresponding second conveying pipe of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism are connected with the excrement cleaning machine of the adjacent excrement cleaning mechanism, the second conveying pipe and the culture rack of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism are respectively located at two ends of the excrement cleaning machine of the excrement cleaning mechanism, and the first conveying pipe of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism is located between the corresponding second conveying pipe and the culture rack.

In one embodiment, a first channel is formed on the first conveying pipe of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism, the first channels of the excrement conveying components of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms are mutually communicated, and the first channel of the excrement conveying component of each excrement cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the excrement cleaning machine of the adjacent excrement cleaning mechanism.

In one embodiment, a second channel is formed in the second conveying pipe of the feces conveying component of each feces cleaning mechanism, the second channels of the feces conveying components of the plurality of feces cleaning mechanisms are communicated with each other, and the second channel of the feces conveying component of each feces cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the adjacent feces cleaning machine of the feces cleaning mechanism.

In one embodiment, each of the plurality of cage components of each of the plurality of cage mechanisms includes a connecting frame and a cage connected to each other, the connecting frame of each of the plurality of cage components of each of the plurality of cage mechanisms is connected to the cage of each of the plurality of cage components of the adjacent cage mechanism, and a part of the cages of the plurality of cage components of each of the plurality of cage mechanisms is mounted on the cultivation frame.

A powder organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the stacked cultivation equipment in any embodiment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:

according to the stacked breeding device, the cage net mechanisms are arranged, the dung cleaning machines of the dung cleaning mechanisms and the cage net mechanisms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, namely the cage net mechanisms and the dung cleaning machines of the dung cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the breeding frame in a stacked mode, so that the chicken breeding quantity is increased, the cage net assemblies of each cage net mechanism are arranged on the breeding frame in a staggered mode, the chicken breeding density is reduced, the chicken quality is improved, and the chicken breeding survival quantity is further increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a partial view of a stacked farming facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another partial view of the stacked farming facility of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial view of a dung cleaner of the stacked farming facility of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dung cleaner shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the dung cleaner shown in FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 6 is another partial view of the dung cleaner shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a tension roller of the dung cleaning machine shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a further partial view of the dung cleaner shown in FIG. 3;

fig. 9 is a flow chart of a method for preparing powdered organic fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The application provides a range upon range of farming equipment. The stacked culture equipment comprises a culture frame, a plurality of cage net mechanisms and a plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms. Each cage net mechanism comprises a plurality of cage net components which are connected with each other, and the cage net components of each cage net mechanism are arranged on the cultivation frame in a staggered manner. Each clear excrement mechanism is including the clear excrement machine and defeated excrement subassembly that are connected, and the clear excrement machine range upon range of setting of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms is on breeding the frame, and the clear excrement machine of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms and a plurality of cage net mechanism one-to-one setting, the mutual range upon range of connection of defeated excrement subassembly of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms.

In foretell range upon range of aquaculture device, set up a plurality of cage net mechanisms, and make clear excrement machine and a plurality of cage net mechanism one-to-one setting of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms, make a plurality of cage net mechanisms and a plurality of clear excrement machine of clear excrement mechanism all range upon range of setting on breeding the frame promptly, the quantity of chicken breeding has been improved, and make a plurality of cage net subassemblies of each cage net mechanism fall by mistake and set up on breeding the frame, the breed density of chicken has been reduced, and then the quality of chicken has been improved, and the breed survival quantity of chicken has further been improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, in order to better understand the stacked culture apparatus 1000 of the present application, the stacked culture apparatus 1000 of the present application is further explained below, and the stacked culture apparatus 1000 of an embodiment includes a culture rack 10a, a plurality of cage mechanisms 10b, and a plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms 10c. Each cage net mechanism 10b comprises a plurality of cage net assemblies 30 connected with each other, and the cage net assemblies 30 of each cage net mechanism 10b are arranged on the cultivation frame 10a in a staggered manner. Each excrement cleaning mechanism 10c comprises an excrement cleaning machine 10 and an excrement conveying assembly 20 which are connected, the excrement cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c are arranged on the culture frame 10a in a stacked mode, the excrement cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c and the cage net mechanisms 10b are arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode, and the excrement conveying assemblies 20 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c are connected in a stacked mode.

In the above-mentioned range upon range of aquaculture device 1000, set up a plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b, and make clear excrement machine 10 and a plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b one-to-one setting of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms 10c, make a plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b all range upon range of the setting on breed frame 10a with clear excrement machine 10 of a plurality of clear excrement mechanisms 10c promptly, the quantity of chicken breeding has been improved, and make a plurality of cage net subassemblies 30 of each cage net mechanism 10b fall by mistake and set up on breeding frame 10a, the breed density of chicken has been reduced, and then the quality of chicken has been improved, and the breed survival quantity of chicken has further been improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, a conveying channel 20a is formed on the feces conveying assembly 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c, the conveying channels 20a of the feces conveying assemblies 20 of the plurality of feces cleaning mechanisms 10c are communicated with each other, and the conveying channel 20a of the feces conveying assembly 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c is disposed corresponding to the feces cleaning machine 10 of the adjacent feces cleaning mechanism 10c. It can be understood that the chickens bred in the cage net mechanisms 10b on each layer can produce a large amount of chicken manure, and if the chicken manure produced by the chickens bred in the cage net mechanisms 10b on each layer is cleaned independently, the chicken manure produced by the chickens bred in the cage net mechanisms 10b on each layer needs to be cleaned and conveyed by a plurality of structures, so that the cost for cleaning and conveying the chicken manure is greatly increased, therefore, in the application, the conveying channels 20a of the manure conveying assemblies 20 of the manure cleaning mechanisms 10c are communicated with each other, the conveying channel 20a of the manure conveying assembly 20 of each manure cleaning mechanism 10c is arranged corresponding to the manure cleaning machine 10 of the adjacent manure cleaning mechanism 10c, namely, the conveying channel 20a for cleaning and conveying the chicken manure produced by the chickens bred in the cage net mechanisms 10b on each layer is arranged, the cost for cleaning and conveying the chicken manure is reduced, the preparation cost of the stacked breeding equipment 1000 is reduced, the structure of the stacked breeding equipment 1000 is simplified, and the volume of the stacked breeding equipment 1000 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, the stacked cultivation apparatus 1000 further includes a manure guiding mechanism 10d, the manure guiding mechanism 10d is provided with a manure guiding channel 40, and the manure guiding channel 40 is communicated with the manure conveying assembly 20 of any one of the manure cleaning mechanisms 10c, so as to better improve the convenience of cleaning and conveying chicken manure.

In one embodiment, the stacked cultivation apparatus 1000 further comprises a plurality of feeding mechanisms, the plurality of feeding mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b, and each feeding mechanism is installed on the corresponding cage net mechanism 10b, so that feeding of the chickens is realized.

In one embodiment, the stacked farming equipment 1000 further comprises an imaging mechanism, which is mounted on the farming rack 10a and is arranged corresponding to the dung cleaner 10 of each dung cleaner 10c, and the imaging mechanism is used for controlling the dung cleaning speed of the dung cleaner 10 of each dung cleaner 10c. It can be understood that the manure cleaning mechanism 10c generally wipes off the chicken manure on the conveyor belt in a wiping manner, and the manure amount generated by the chickens in different time periods is different, so that the imaging mechanism is arranged on the stacked cultivation equipment 1000 to detect the chicken manure on the manure cleaning machine 10 in real time, the manure cleaning speed of the manure cleaning machine 10 is controlled, the abrasion of the manure cleaning machine 10 is reduced, and the service life of the manure cleaning machine 10 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, in one embodiment, the manure conveying assembly 20 of each manure cleaning mechanism 10c comprises a first conveying pipe 20b and a second conveying pipe 20c, the first conveying pipe 20b and the corresponding second conveying pipe 20c of the manure conveying assembly 20 of each manure cleaning mechanism 10c are connected with the manure cleaning machine 10 of the adjacent manure cleaning mechanism 10c, the second conveying pipe 20c and the cultivation rack 10a of the manure conveying assembly 20 of each manure cleaning mechanism 10c are respectively located at two ends of the manure cleaning machine 10 of the manure cleaning mechanism 10c, and the first conveying pipe 20b of the manure conveying assembly 20 of each manure cleaning mechanism 10c is located between the corresponding second conveying pipe 20c and the cultivation rack 10 a. It can be understood that the first conveying pipe 20b and the second conveying pipe 20c jointly realize the cleaning and transportation of chicken manure, the second conveying pipe 20c and the cultivation frame 10a jointly support the manure cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b and the plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms 10c, the structural stability of the stacked cultivation device 1000 is ensured on the premise that the structure of the stacked cultivation device 1000 is simplified, and the second conveying pipe 20c further supports the manure cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b and the plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms 10c, so that the structural stability of the stacked cultivation device 1000 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, a first channel 21a is formed on the first conveying pipe 20b of the feces conveying component 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c, the first channels 21a of the feces conveying components 20 of the plurality of feces cleaning mechanisms 10c are communicated with each other, and the first channel 21a of the feces conveying component 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c is arranged corresponding to the feces cleaning machine 10 of the adjacent feces cleaning mechanism 10c, so that the chicken manure is cleaned and conveyed better.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in one embodiment, a second channel 22a is formed on the second conveying pipe 20c of the feces conveying component 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c, the second channels 22a of the feces conveying components 20 of the plurality of feces cleaning mechanisms 10c are communicated with each other, and the second channel 22a of the feces conveying component 20 of each feces cleaning mechanism 10c is arranged corresponding to the feces cleaning machine 10 of the adjacent feces cleaning mechanism 10c, so that the chicken manure is cleaned and conveyed better.

In one embodiment, each of the plurality of cage members 30 of each of the cage mechanisms 10b includes a connecting frame and a cage, the connecting frame of each of the plurality of cage members 30 of each of the cage mechanisms 10b is connected to the cage of each of the plurality of cage members 30 of the adjacent cage mechanism 10b, and the cages of the plurality of cage members 30 of some of the cage mechanisms 10b are mounted on the cultivation shelf 10 a. The cage net for keeping the chickens has the advantages that the larger the distance between the cage nets is, the smaller the breeding density of the chickens is, the distance between the cage nets is increased, the cage net is connected through the connecting frame, a certain distance is reserved between the cage net and the cage net in the vertical direction, the breeding density of the chickens is reduced, and the breeding quality of the chickens and the breeding survival number of the chickens are improved.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the dung cleaner 10 includes a mounting base 100, a conveying assembly 200, and a dung scraping assembly 300. The mounting base 100 is provided with a clearance working area 110. The conveying assembly 200 comprises a motor 210, a driving roll shaft 220, a driven roll shaft 230 and a conveying belt 240, wherein the motor 210 is installed on the installation seat 100, the power output end of the motor 210 is connected with the driving roll shaft 220, the driven roll shaft 230 and the conveying belt 240 are all arranged at the clearance working area 110, the driving roll shaft 220 and the driven roll shaft 230 are all connected with the installation seat 100, and the conveying belt 240 is respectively sleeved on the driving roll shaft 220 and the driven roll shaft 230. The dung scraping assembly 300 comprises a tensioning roller set 310 and a first scraper 320, wherein the tensioning roller set 310 and the first scraper 320 are arranged at the clearance working area 110 and are connected with the mounting seat 100, the tensioning roller set 310 is arranged between the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230, the tensioning roller set 310 is arranged on one side, close to the driving roller shaft 220, of the conveying belt 240 and is in sliding connection with the conveying belt 240, the tensioning roller set 310 is located on one side, where the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230 are located, the tensioning roller set 310 is arranged adjacent to the first scraper 320, the first scraper 320 is arranged on one side, away from the driving roller shaft 220, of the conveying belt 240, and the first scraper 320 abuts against the conveying belt 240.

In the dung cleaner 10, the mounting base 100 is used for mounting the motor 210, the driving roller shaft 220, the driven roller shaft 230, the first scraper 320 and the tension roller group 310, so that the mounting stability of the dung cleaner 10 is ensured. The motor 210, the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230 realize the driving of the conveyor belt 240, the conveyor belt 240 is used for receiving the feces generated by livestock and conveying the feces to the first scraper 320 during the driving process, so that the first scraper 320 scrapes the feces on the conveyor belt 240, and the tension roller set 310 is positioned on one side of a plane where the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230 are positioned, the tension roller set 310 is arranged adjacent to the first scraper 320, the first scraper 320 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 240 away from the driving roller shaft 220, and the tension roller set 310 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 240 close to the driving roller shaft 220, i.e. the tension roller set 310 pulls the conveyor belt 240 away from the original track which is only guided by the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230, so that the conveyor belt 240 is close to the first scraper 320, and when the tension roller set 310 pulls the conveyor belt 240 towards the conveyor belt 240, the conveyor belt 240 forms a simple structure, which is beneficial for the scrapes the feces on the conveyor belt 240 off the feces from the conveyor belt 240, and improves the feces cleaning effect on the conveyor belt 240, and has a simple structure 10.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7, in one embodiment, the tension roller set 310 includes a tension roller 311 and a rotating roller 312, the tension roller 311 is mounted on the mounting base 100, a rotating groove 3111 is formed on the tension roller 311, the rotating roller 312 is rotatably disposed at the rotating groove 3111, a portion of the rotating roller 312 protrudes from the tension roller 311, and the rotating roller 312 is slidably connected to the conveyor belt 240. It can be understood that the function of the tension roller 311 is to pull the conveyor belt 240 away from the original track guided only by the driving roller shaft 220 and the driven roller shaft 230, so that the conveyor belt 240 is close to the first scraper 320, and when the tension roller set 310 pulls the conveyor belt 240 toward the conveyor belt 240, the conveyor belt 240 located at the position of the tension roller set 310 closest to the first scraper 320 forms an arc, which is beneficial for the feces on the conveyor belt 240 to be scraped off from the conveyor belt 240 by the first scraper 320, but the tension roller 311 abuts against the conveyor belt 240, so that the rotational resistance of the conveyor belt 240 is relatively large, the wear of the conveyor belt 240 is increased, and the energy consumption of the motor 210 is increased, therefore, in the feces cleaner 10 of the present application, the rotating roller 312 is rotatably disposed at the rotating groove 3111, and the rotating roller 312 partially protrudes from the tension roller 311, and the rotating roller 312 is slidably connected with the conveyor belt 240, so that the frictional resistance of the tension roller set 310 and the conveyor belt 240 is reduced, and the wear of the conveyor belt 240 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7 together, in one embodiment, the tension roller 311 includes a tension roller body 3112 and a wiper body 3113, the rotating groove 3111 is opened on the tension roller body 3112, the wiper body 3113 is disposed at the notch periphery of the rotating groove 3111 and connected to the tension roller body 3112, and the wiper body 3113 is rotatably connected to the rotating roller 312. It can be understood that the tensioning roller set 310 is disposed adjacent to the first scraper 320, and the tensioning roller set 310 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 240 close to the drive roller shaft 220, so that chicken manure scraped by the first scraper 320 easily falls to the tensioning roller set 310, and since the rotating groove 3111 is disposed on the tension roller 311, the rotating roller 312 is rotatably disposed at the rotating groove 3111, if the chicken manure falls into the rotating groove 3111 of the tension roller 311, the chicken manure may cause the rotating roller 312 to be jammed, so that the rotating roller 312 cannot rotate relative to the rotating groove 3111, and further, the rotational resistance to the conveyor belt 240 is large, the abrasion of the conveyor belt 240 is increased, and the energy consumption of the motor 210 is increased, and therefore, in the manure cleaning machine 31110 of the present application, the rotating groove 3111 is opened on the tension roller main body 3112, the wiper 3 is disposed at the peripheral edge of the notch of the rotating groove 3111 and connected to the tension roller main body 3112, and the wiper 3113 is rotatably connected to the rotating roller 312, so that the manure that the rotating groove 3113 dropped at the tensioning roller 310 is outside of the rotating groove 3111, and further, the problem of the rotating roller 3111 is reduced, and the resistance to the conveyor belt 240 is reduced, and the rotating groove 3111 is reduced, and the problem of the rotating roller 240 is prevented, and the resistance to the rotating roller 240 is reduced, and the rotating groove 3111 is reduced, and the resistance to the rotating roller 240 is reduced, and the resistance to the rotating groove 3111 is reduced.

In one embodiment, the tension roller body 3112 and the wiper body 3113 are integrally formed, which reduces the number of processes for manufacturing the tension roller body 3112 and the wiper body 3113, and thus improves the manufacturing efficiency of the tension roller 311; and the stability and compactness of the connection of the tension roller main body 3112 and the wiper body 3113 are improved, and the structural stability and compactness of the tension roller 311 are further improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 6, in one embodiment, the mounting base 100 further has a material leaking opening 120, the material leaking opening 120 is communicated with the empty avoiding working area 110, and the material leaking opening 120 is disposed at an end of the first scraper 320. It can be understood that the first scraper 320 abuts against the conveyor belt 240, after the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240 is scraped by the first scraper 320, the chicken manure is blocked by the first scraper 320 and cannot be conveyed forward along with the conveyor belt 240, and as the amount of the chicken manure increases, the chicken manure scraped by the first scraper 320 on the conveyor belt 240 gradually moves to two ends of the first scraper 320, and if two ends of the first scraper 320 abut against the mounting seat 100, the chicken manure further overflows the mounting seat 100 and falls as the amount of the chicken manure scraped on the conveyor belt 240 increases, so as to cause scattering of the chicken manure, therefore, in the manure cleaning machine 10, the material leakage port 120 is further formed on the mounting seat 100, the material leakage port 120 is communicated with the empty avoiding working area 110, and the material leakage port 120 is formed at the end of the first scraper 320, so as to avoid that the amount of the chicken manure scraped on the conveyor belt 240 increases, the chicken manure overflows the mounting seat 100 and falls, thereby ensuring that the problem of scattering of the chicken manure is further reduced, and the odor of the chicken manure collecting machine 10 is further reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment, an arc-shaped curved surface 321 is disposed on a side of the first scraper 320 away from the driven roller shaft 230, an angle formed by any tangent plane on the arc-shaped curved surface 321 and the conveyor belt 240 is 90 ° to 180 °, that is, the first scraper 320 is an arc-shaped scraper, and the arc-shaped surface faces the driving roller shaft 220, so that the scraping effect of the first scraper 320 on the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, in one embodiment, the dung cleaner 10 further includes a dung cleaning assembly 400, the dung cleaning assembly 400 includes a cleaning roller brush assembly 410 and a second scraper 420, the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 and the second scraper 420 are both connected to the mounting base 100, the first scraper 320, the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 and the second scraper 420 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying belt 240, and the second scraper 420 and the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 are both abutted to the conveying belt 240. It can be understood that, after utilizing first scraper 320 to carry out preliminary wiping to the chicken manure on the conveyer belt 240, first scraper 320 is better to the wiping effect of dry chicken manure on the conveyer belt 240, when the water content of the chicken manure on the conveyer belt 240 is higher, first scraper 320 is difficult to wipe it clean, and then after preliminary wiping is carried out to the chicken manure that water content is less, reuse washs roller brush subassembly 410 and washs the roller brush to the higher chicken manure of water content, then further scrape the higher chicken manure of water content on the conveyer belt 240, the collection of the chicken manure on the conveyer belt 240 has been improved effectively, and second scraper 420 department has carried out preliminary collection with drier chicken manure in hourglass material mouth 120, follow-up again washs and collects the more chicken manure of water content through wasing roller brush subassembly 410 and second scraper 420, follow-up utilize different technologies to handle the chicken manure that the water content is different, the high efficiency of chicken manure collection processing has been greatly increased.

Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 7, in one embodiment, the second scraper 420 includes a scraper front body 421 and a scraper rear body 422, two ends of the scraper front body 421 are respectively connected to the mounting base 100, a discharging opening 423 is formed on the scraper front body 421, the scraper rear body 422 is disposed at the discharging opening 423, and the scraper front body 421 and the scraper rear body 422 are connected in a staggered manner. It can be understood that, the connection between the conveyor belt 240 between the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 and the driven roller shaft 230 and the mounting seat 100 is tight, after the second scraper 420 scrapes the chicken manure with a relatively high water content, because the connection tightness between the second scraper 420 and the conveyor belt 240 is good, the chicken manure with a relatively high water content scraped by the second scraper 420 can be gathered at the second scraper 420, along with the accumulation of the chicken manure with a relatively high water content at the second scraper 420, the chicken manure with a relatively high water content can overflow the mounting seat 100, the chicken manure with a relatively high water content overflows outside the mounting seat 100, and the loss of the chicken manure is caused, therefore, in the manure cleaning machine 10, two ends of the scraper front body 421 are respectively connected with the mounting seat 100, the discharge through hole 423 is formed in the scraper front body 421, the scraper rear body 422 is arranged at the discharge through hole 423, the scraper front body 421 is connected with the scraper rear body 422, so that the chicken manure with a relatively high water content scraped by the scraper front body 421 scrapes the chicken manure with the relatively high water content flowing out from the discharge through hole 423, and the conveyor belt 423 can reduce the odor of the odor collected by the scraper 240, and the odor collected chicken manure after the odor spilled out of the chicken manure reaches the problem that the chicken manure collection through hole 423, and the odor collected by the chicken manure collection machine, and the chicken manure reaches the problem that the chicken manure collection machine 240.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, in one embodiment, the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 includes a cleaning roller brush 411 and a water spray pipe 412, the cleaning roller brush 411 and the water spray pipe 412 are both connected to the mounting base 100, the water spray pipe 412 is disposed on a side of the cleaning roller brush 411 away from the conveyor belt 240, and the cleaning roller brush 411 abuts against the conveyor belt 240. It can be understood that the first scraper 320 scrapes the chicken manure with low water content from the conveyor belt 240, and the chicken manure with low water content is collected from the material leaking port 120, but the chicken manure with low water content still partially adheres to the conveyor belt 240 after being scraped by the first scraper 320, and the chicken manure with high water content still mostly adheres to the conveyor belt 240, so that in the manure cleaning machine 10 of the present application, the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240 is cleaned by the cleaning roller brush 411 and the water spray pipe 412, so that the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240 effectively detaches from the conveyor belt 240, and the chicken manure with high water content is scraped from the conveyor belt 240 by the second scraper 420 for collection, thereby effectively improving the cleaning and collection of the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240, and reducing the emission of the smell of the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 240.

Referring to fig. 7, in one embodiment, the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 further includes a cleaning roller motor 413, the cleaning roller motor 413 is mounted on the mounting base 100, and a power output end of the cleaning roller motor 413 is connected to the cleaning roller brush 411, so that the cleaning roller brush 411 rotates relative to the mounting base 100, thereby ensuring that the cleaning roller brush 411 cleans the chicken manure adhered to the conveying belt 240.

In one embodiment, the rotation direction of the cleaning roller brush 411 is opposite to the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 240, so that the cleaning of the chicken droppings adhered to the conveyor belt 240 by the cleaning roller brush 411 is better ensured.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in one embodiment, the cleaning roller brush assembly 410 further includes two water guide plates 414, the two water guide plates 414 are connected to the mounting seat 100, the two water guide plates 414 are disposed between the cleaning roller brush 411 and the follower roller shaft 230, the two water guide plates 414 are disposed at two ends of the follower roller shaft 230, respectively, a water guide channel 4141 is disposed in each water guide plate 414, and the extending direction of the water guide channel 4141 is the same as the extending direction of the empty avoiding work area 110. It can be understood that when the chicken manure adhered to the conveyor belt 240 is cleaned by the cleaning roller brush assembly 410, a large amount of water is sprayed onto the conveyor belt 240, and since the abutment between the conveyor belt 240 and the mounting seat 100 is not gapless, the water sprayed from the water spray pipe 412 onto the conveyor belt 240 to clean the chicken manure is easily lost from the gap between the conveyor belt 240 and the mounting seat 100, and further water containing the chicken manure is lost, in the manure cleaning machine 10 of the present application, two water guide plates 414 are both disposed between the cleaning roller brush 411 and the driven roller shaft 230, and the two water guide plates 414 are respectively disposed at two ends of the driven roller shaft 230, and a water guide channel 4141 is formed in each water guide plate 414, and the water guide channel 4141 extends in the same direction as the evacuation work area 110, so that the water guide through hole of the water guide plate guides the water containing the chicken manure which is lost from the gap between the conveyor belt 240 and the mounting seat 100, thereby ensuring the concentrated collection of the chicken manure by the cleaning machine 10, and further reducing the odor of the chicken manure. In one embodiment, the second scraper 420 includes a soft glue coating and a scraper core, the soft glue coating is coated on the scraper core, the soft glue coating is connected to the mounting base 100, and the soft glue coating abuts against the conveyor belt 240. It can be understood that, the water content of the chicken manure that second scraper 420 wiped away is great, and carry out the roller cleaning through the chicken manure that washs roller brush 411 on to conveyor belt 240, reach the chicken manure on conveyor belt 240 of second scraper 420 department and separate with conveyor belt 240, in order to make second scraper 420 scrape away the collection to the chicken manure on conveyor belt 240 better, make the flexible glue cladding body cladding on the scraper inner core, the flexible glue cladding body is connected with mount pad 100, and flexible glue cladding body and conveyor belt 240 looks butt, and then the compactness of being connected of second scraper 420 and conveyor belt 240 has been improved, and then the effect of collecting is scraped to the chicken manure on conveyor belt 240 to second scraper 420 has been improved, and then the cleaning effect of clear excrement machine 10 to the chicken manure has been improved.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, in one embodiment, the dung cleaner 10 further includes a storage assembly including a collection pipe 820, a collection tank 810, and a sterilization member, the collection pipe 820 is disposed adjacent to the second scraper 420, the collection pipe 820 is communicated with the collection tank 810, and the sterilization member is disposed in the collection pipe 820. It can be understood that there is a large amount of bacteriums in the chicken manure that contains higher moisture that second scraper 420 department collected, in the more condition of moisture, cause the bacterium to breed fast and then the polluted environment in the higher chicken manure of water content easily, consequently, in the clear excrement machine of application, make the chicken manure that contains higher moisture that second scraper 420 department collected collect to the collection tank 810 through collecting pipe 820 in, and utilize the disinfection piece in the collection tank 810 to disinfect the higher chicken manure of water content, the bacterial growth polluted environment has been reduced.

Referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment, the collection tank 810 is located outdoors, the collection tank 810 comprises a collection housing 811 and a stirrer, the collection housing 811 is provided with a collection chamber 812 and a phosgene exchange channel 813, the collection chamber 812 is communicated with the collection tank 810, the stirrer is arranged in the collection chamber 812, and the phosgene exchange channel 813 is communicated with the collection chamber 812. It can be understood that in order to accelerate the volatilization of the moisture in the chicken manure with higher water content, the collection tank 810 is provided with the phosgene interaction channel 813, and the collection chamber 812 is internally provided with the stirrer, so that the volatilization of the moisture in the chicken manure with higher water content is accelerated further.

Referring to fig. 8, in one embodiment, the phosgene exchange channel 813 includes a first phosgene channel 8131 and a second phosgene channel 8132, the first phosgene channel 8131 and the second phosgene channel 8132 form a "Y" channel, the first phosgene channel 8131 communicates with the second phosgene channel 8132, the first phosgene channel 8131 and the second phosgene channel 8132 both communicate with the outside, and the second phosgene channel 8132 also communicates with the collection chamber 812. It can be understood that there is a small amount of poisonous and harmful gas to produce in the collection chamber 812 simultaneously, in order to reduce poisonous and harmful gas polluted environment, accelerate the performance of moisture simultaneously, make filter and convulsions piece all set up on first phosgene interaction channel 8131, the volatilization of moisture has been accelerated effectively, the pressure difference in the collection chamber 812 and outside the collection chamber 812 has been avoided in the setting of first phosgene passageway 8131 and second phosgene passageway 8132 simultaneously, be favorable to poisonous and harmful gas to take out and the volatilization of moisture.

In one embodiment, collection housing 811 is a black housing. It can be understood that the black shell collects heat, and the temperature in the collecting chamber 812 can rise rapidly under the outdoor irradiation condition of sunlight, so that the sterilization and disinfection effects of the collecting tank 810 are further improved, and the volatilization of the moisture in the chicken manure with high water content is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in one embodiment, the dung cleaner 10 further includes a heating element assembly 500, the heating element assembly 500 is disposed between the driving roller 220 and the first scraper 320, and the heating element assembly 500 is located on a side of the conveyor belt 240 close to the driving roller 220 and connected to the mounting base 100. It can be understood that, if the amount of the chicken manure reaching the cleaning roller brush component 410 is large, that is, the amount of the chicken manure with the water content scraped by the first scraper 320 is small, the amount of the chicken manure which needs to be dehydrated subsequently can be increased, the time and labor for treating the chicken manure can be increased, and further in the manure cleaning machine 10 of the present application, the heat-generating body component 500 is disposed between the driving roller shaft 220 and the first scraper 320, and the heat-generating body component 500 is located on one side of the conveying belt 240 close to the driving roller shaft 220 and is connected with the mounting seat 100, that is, the heat-generating body dries the chicken manure on the conveying belt 240 between the first scraper 320 and the driving roller shaft 220, so that the water content of the chicken manure on the conveying belt 240 between the first scraper 320 and the driving roller shaft 220 is effectively reduced, and the chicken manure on the conveying belt 240 can be scraped and collected by most of the first scraper 320, and the collection and treatment time of the chicken manure is effectively reduced.

The application also provides a powder organic fertilizer, which is prepared by adopting the stacked cultivation equipment 1000 of any one of the embodiments. In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the stacked cultivation apparatus 1000 includes a cultivation rack 10a, a plurality of cage net mechanisms 10b, and a plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms 10c. Each cage net mechanism 10b comprises a plurality of cage net assemblies 30 connected with each other, and the cage net assemblies 30 of each cage net mechanism 10b are arranged on the cultivation frame 10a in a staggered manner. Each excrement cleaning mechanism 10c comprises an excrement cleaning machine 10 and an excrement conveying assembly 20 which are connected, the excrement cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c are arranged on the culture frame 10a in a stacked mode, the excrement cleaning machines 10 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c and the cage net mechanisms 10b are arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode, and the excrement conveying assemblies 20 of the plurality of excrement cleaning mechanisms 10c are connected in a stacked mode.

The powder organic fertilizer is prepared by the aid of the stacked breeding device 1000, the chicken manure obtained by the stacked breeding device 1000 is less in impurity, the quality of the organic fertilizer is better improved, the chicken manure with more water content and less water content obtained by the manure cleaning machine 10 is used for proportioning, the chicken manure with proper water content is obtained, dehydration of the chicken manure with more water content is reduced, and then the processing time and the processing cost of the chicken manure are reduced.

In one embodiment, in order to better understand the powdered organic fertilizer of the present application, the powdered organic fertilizer of the present application is explained below, and the powdered organic fertilizer of one embodiment includes 35 to 50 parts of chicken manure, 8 to 15 parts of egg shell, 10 to 20 parts of mushroom residue, 0.4 to 1 part of microbial additive, 3 to 8 parts of tea seed cake powder, 5 to 10 parts of dispersant, 3 to 12 parts of filler, 0.3 to 0.8 part of fixing agent, and 1 to 2 parts of PH adjuster.

In the powder organic fertilizer, chicken manure, egg shells and mushroom residues are combined. The organic fertilizer with proper carbon-nitrogen ratio and water content is obtained after fermentation and decomposition by adjusting the using amounts of the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom slag, namely the organic fertilizer obtained by fermentation has better nutrient component proportion, and the PH regulator is added into the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom slag in the fermentation and decomposition process, so that a better living environment is provided for the microbial additive, the full fermentation and decomposition of the organic fertilizer is facilitated, and the tea seed cake powder, the dispersing agent, the filler and the fixing agent are added into the fermented organic fertilizer, so that the flowability and the adhesiveness of the organic fertilizer powder are improved, and the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer is effectively improved under the condition of ensuring the release speed of the organic fertilizer.

The tea seed cake powder contains 15-18% of tea saponin, more than 2% of oil, 30-50% of starch and saccharide, 10-12% of fiber and 12-16% of protein. The tea saponin in the tea seed cake powder has good wetting performance, and has good wetting effect on organic fertilizer obtained by fermenting chicken manure, mushroom residues and egg shells, so that the organic fertilizer has good wet spreading performance, has good adhesion performance with plant root systems and soil microorganisms, reduces the loss of the organic fertilizer, further increases the fluffiness degree of the organic fertilizer in soil by 10-12% of fibers in the tea seed cake powder, further provides oxygen for the microorganisms by 12-16% of proteins in the tea seed cake powder and 30-50% of starch and saccharides in the tea seed cake powder, is favorable for the survival of the microorganisms in the soil, further improves the degradation speed of the microorganisms in the soil on the organic fertilizer, and improves the fertility release speed of the organic fertilizer.

It should be further noted that organic acid is generated in the fermentation process of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues, the generated organic acid has a great influence on the activity of the microbial additive, and further the fermentation and decomposition degree of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is influenced, so that the quality of the organic fertilizer obtained through fermentation is poor, therefore, the PH regulator is added into the powder organic fertilizer, the influence of the organic acid generated in the fermentation process on the microbial activity is reduced, the fermentation and decomposition degree of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is ensured, and further the quality of the organic fertilizer obtained through fermentation is ensured.

In one embodiment, the dispersant comprises at least one of a polycarboxylate-type dispersant, a lignosulfonate dispersant, and an alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate. It can be understood that the polycarboxylate dispersant, the lignosulfonate dispersant and the alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate have good dispersing effect on the organic fertilizer, so that the prepared powder organic fertilizer obtained by fermentation and decomposition has good dispersibility and consistency.

In one embodiment, the filler comprises at least one of calcined kaolin, corn starch, inert clay, potassium sulfate and sodium methylene dinaphthalene sulfonate, so that the prepared powder organic fertilizer obtained by fermentation and decomposition has better dispersion consistency.

In one embodiment, the pH adjusting agent is at least one of potassium citrate and potassium carbonate. It can be understood that potassium ions in the potassium citrate and the potassium carbonate can be absorbed and utilized by plants as potassium fertilizer, and the potassium citrate and the potassium carbonate can be decomposed by microorganisms in soil to form usable substances without influencing the soil and the environment.

In one embodiment, the fixing agent is at least one of gelatin, starch and polyvinyl alcohol, so that the adhesion capacity of the powder organic fertilizer on the surface of the plant is increased, the loss of the powder organic fertilizer is reduced, and the utilization rate of the powder organic fertilizer is increased.

In one embodiment, the microbial additive comprises photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacilli, yeasts, bacillus subtilis, filamentous fungi, and actinomycetes. The method ensures the full fermentation and decomposition of the chicken manure, the eggshells and the mushroom residues, is beneficial to improving the content of nutrient substances of the obtained organic fertilizer, and can generate sterilization and insecticidal substances by the photosynthetic bacteria, the lactobacillus, the saccharomycetes, the bacillus subtilis, the filamentous fungi and the actinomycetes in the matching use process, effectively inhibit pathogenic microorganisms and reduce the generation of harmful substances.

In order to better understand the powder organic fertilizer of the present application, the following explanation is made on the preparation method of the powder organic fertilizer of the present application, and the preparation method of the powder organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding a microbial additive and a pH regulator into the chicken manure, the eggshells and the mushroom residues to perform primary fermentation operation to obtain a primary fermentation product; adding the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues into the primary fermentation product, and performing secondary fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product at a three-stage fermentation temperature; aging the primary fermented product after the secondary fermentation treatment to obtain a fermented product; crushing and mixing the fermented product to obtain mixed fermented powder; adding the tea seed cake powder, the dispersing agent, the fixing agent and the filler into the fermentation powder, and mixing and grinding to obtain the powder organic fertilizer.

In the preparation method of the powder organic fertilizer, the microbial additive and the pH regulator are added into the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom slag to perform primary fermentation operation, so that the survival environment of the microbial additive is neutral or slightly alkaline, the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom slag are added into the primary fermentation product, and the primary fermentation product is subjected to secondary fermentation treatment at a three-stage fermentation temperature, so that pathogens, eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are fully inactivated, the biological activity of the microbial additive in each time period is fully exerted, the complete decomposition of the chicken manure is further ensured, and the quality of the fermentation product is higher.

Referring to fig. 9, the preparation method of the powdered organic fertilizer of the present application is further explained below, and the preparation method of the powdered organic fertilizer according to an embodiment includes the following steps:

s100, adding a microbial additive and a pH regulator into the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom residues to perform primary fermentation operation to obtain a primary fermentation product. It can be understood that, the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues are added into the fermentation tank, and then the microbial additive is added into the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues to perform a primary fermentation operation, so that more acidic substances are generated in the fermentation process of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues, and the microbial additive is suitable for survival under neutral and weakly alkaline conditions, and the activity of the microbial additive is reduced or even the microbial additive is inactivated under the acidic conditions.

S200, adding the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues into the primary fermentation product, and performing secondary fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product at a three-stage fermentation temperature. It can be understood that the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues which are not subjected to fermentation treatment are added in the secondary fermentation treatment process, because the macromolecular organic matter content of the unfermented chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is more, the filamentous fungi, the saccharomycetes and the lactobacillus play a leading role, and for the primary fermentation product which is subjected to primary fermentation, the saccharomycetes, the photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilis and the actinomycetes play a leading role, and the microbial additives play a common role, so that in the initial period of the secondary fermentation treatment process, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is rapidly increased, the problem that the temperature of the primary fermentation product after primary fermentation operation is lower, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is increased by increasing external energy consumption, and the energy consumption is increased is solved. In the process of secondary fermentation treatment, along with the continuous rise of the temperature of the primary fermentation product after the initial period, the content of small molecular substances in the primary fermentation product is increased, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and filamentous fungi play a leading role, and the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi reproduce a large amount of propagules in each step in the early stage, so that in the process of secondary fermentation treatment, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is greatly increased in a short time, organic matters in the primary fermentation product are further decomposed in the process of temperature rise, and a large amount of pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are inactivated. At the end period of the second fermentation treatment, due to the continuous rise of the temperature of the primary fermentation product, the activity of photosynthetic bacteria and bacillus subtilis is gradually reduced, the cellulose content at the moment is still higher, the content of small molecular organic matters is further increased, lactobacillus and filamentous bacteria play a leading role, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is slowly increased, in the slow increasing process of the temperature, pathogens, eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are further inactivated, but degradable substances in the primary fermentation product are gradually reduced, and due to the influence of high temperature, the activity of each bacterium in the primary fermentation product is reduced, so that the heat production of the primary fermentation product is less than heat dissipation, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is gradually reduced, the fully fermented and decomposed fermentation product is finally obtained, the secondary fermentation treatment of the primary fermentation product by adopting a three-stage fermentation temperature ensures the complete decomposition of chicken manure, and the quality of the fermentation product is higher.

S300, performing aging operation on the primary fermented product after the secondary fermentation treatment to obtain a fermented product. It can be understood that the aging operation is carried out on the primary fermented product after the secondary fermentation treatment, so that the particle consistency of the fermented product is effectively improved, the metastable state crystal form precipitate in the organic fertilizer is formed into stable crystal form precipitate, and the incomplete crystal precipitate in the fermented product is changed into complete crystal precipitate.

S400, crushing and mixing the fermented product to obtain mixed fermented powder. It can be understood that the organic fertilizer after fermentation and decomposition is blocky or granular substances with different sizes, that is, the fermented product is blocky or granular substances with different sizes, and the fermented product is crushed and mixed, so that the grain size of the fermented product is reduced and homogenized.

S500, adding the tea seed cake powder, the dispersing agent, the fixing agent and the filler into the fermentation powder to carry out mixing and grinding operation, so as to obtain the powder organic fertilizer. It can be understood that the tea seed cake powder, the dispersing agent, the filler and the fixing agent are added into the organic fertilizer after the smashing and mixing operation is carried out, so that the flowability and the adhesiveness of the organic fertilizer powder are improved, and the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer is effectively improved under the condition that the release speed of the organic fertilizer is ensured.

In one embodiment, in the step of adding the microbial additive and the pH regulator into the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues to perform primary fermentation operation, oxygen is continuously introduced into the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues for 0.5-3 hours, so that the growth and the propagation of the microbial additive are facilitated. It can be understood that when the microbial additive is added into the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues, the content of the microbial additive in the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is low, the fermentation speed is low, and under the condition of sufficient oxygen, microorganisms in the microbial additive can be quickly activated and greatly propagate, so that the fermentation speed of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is improved. It can also be understood that the time for introducing oxygen is too long, so that the activated microorganisms are biased to self-reproduction, the fermentation effect of the chicken manure, the eggshells and the mushroom residues in the step of primary fermentation operation is poor, the fermentation degree of the primary fermentation product after the primary fermentation operation does not reach the stage of fully fermenting to obtain acidic organic matters, the acidity and alkalinity of the primary fermentation product in the subsequent secondary fermentation treatment process is not controllable, the fermentation and decomposition effect of the fermentation product is poor, and the quality of the fermentation product is poor.

In one embodiment, the operation time of adding the microbial additive and the pH regulator into the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom residues for primary fermentation is 15-20 days, so that the primary fermentation product is ensured to be fully fermented to obtain acidic organic matters, the acidity and the alkalinity of the primary fermentation product in the subsequent secondary fermentation treatment process are controllable, and the quality of the fermentation product is ensured.

In one embodiment, the secondary fermentation treatment is carried out on the primary fermented product by adopting the plug flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank, so that the chicken manure, the egg shells, the mushroom residues, the microbial additive and the pH regulator in the plug flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank are baffled and advanced, the turbulence degree of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is increased, the fermentation of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is more complete, and the fermentation effect of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues is ensured.

In one embodiment, in the step of performing the secondary fermentation treatment on the primary fermented product, the fermentation temperature of the secondary fermentation treatment is 25-70 ℃, and the fermentation time is 18-24 h, so that the full fermentation and decomposition of the fermented product are ensured, and the full inactivation of pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the fermented product is ensured.

In one embodiment, the three-stage fermentation temperature comprises a first stage temperature, a second stage temperature and a third stage temperature, wherein the second stage temperature is greater than the first stage temperature and the third stage temperature. It is understood that, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the secondary fermentation treatment, the temperatures of the respective stages of the secondary fermentation treatment are made to be adjusted based on the actual temperature of the primary fermented product during the secondary fermentation treatment, i.e., the secondary temperature is made to be greater than the primary temperature and the tertiary temperature. So that pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the fermentation product are fully inactivated, and the energy consumption of secondary fermentation treatment is reduced.

In one embodiment, the primary fermentation product is subjected to secondary fermentation treatment by adopting three-stage fermentation temperature, and the method comprises the following steps:

performing a first fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product under a first temperature condition;

respectively carrying out second fermentation treatment and third fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product after the first fermentation treatment under the condition of a second-stage temperature;

performing fourth fermentation treatment on the primary fermented product after the third fermentation treatment under the condition of three-stage temperature;

wherein the second-stage temperature comprises a second temperature and a third temperature, and the primary fermentation product after the first fermentation treatment is subjected to second fermentation treatment under the second temperature condition; and performing third fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product after the second fermentation treatment under a third temperature condition. It can be understood that the temperature of the primary fermentation product in the secondary fermentation treatment process changes along with the change of the fermentation time, so that in the process of adjusting the temperature of the secondary fermentation treatment, the temperature of each stage of the secondary fermentation treatment is adjusted based on the actual temperature of the primary fermentation product in the secondary fermentation treatment process, so that pathogens, ova and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are fully inactivated, and the energy consumption of the secondary fermentation treatment is reduced.

In one embodiment, the first temperature is 25 ℃ to 45 ℃; the second temperature is 45-60 ℃; the third temperature is 60-70 ℃; the temperature of the third section is 35-55 ℃. It can be understood that, in the process of the secondary fermentation treatment, the temperature of the primary fermentation product can be gradually increased, and in order to reduce the energy consumption of the secondary fermentation treatment, the temperature of each stage of the secondary fermentation treatment is adjusted based on the actual temperature of the primary fermentation product in the process of the secondary fermentation treatment, so that pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are fully inactivated, and the energy consumption of the secondary fermentation treatment is reduced. Specifically, the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom residues which are not subjected to fermentation treatment are added in the secondary fermentation treatment process, because the macromolecular organic matter content of the unfermented chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom residues is high, the filamentous fungi, the yeasts and the lactobacillus play a leading role, and for the primary fermentation product which is subjected to primary fermentation, the yeasts, the photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus subtilis and the actinomycetes play a leading role, and the microbial additives play a common role, so that the temperature of the primary fermentation product in the primary fermentation treatment process of the secondary fermentation treatment is rapidly increased, the problems that the temperature of the primary fermentation product is low, the external energy consumption needs to be increased to heat the primary fermentation product, and the energy consumption is increased are solved. In the process of carrying out the second fermentation treatment after the first fermentation treatment, the temperature of the primary fermentation product rises, the content of small molecular substances in the primary fermentation product at the moment is increased, the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi play a leading role, and the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi reproduce a large amount of propagules in each step in the early stage, so that in the process of the second fermentation treatment, the temperature greatly rises in a short time, organic matters in the primary fermentation product are further decomposed in the process of temperature rise, and a large amount of pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are inactivated. In the process of carrying out the third fermentation treatment after the second fermentation treatment, due to the rising of the temperature, the activities of the photosynthetic bacteria and the bacillus subtilis are gradually reduced, the cellulose content is still higher at the moment, the content of the small molecular organic matters is further increased, the lactobacillus and the filamentous bacteria play a leading role, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is slowly increased, and in the process of slowly increasing the temperature, pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are further inactivated. In the process of carrying out the fourth fermentation treatment after the third fermentation treatment, the degradable substances in the primary fermentation product are gradually reduced, and due to the influence of high temperature, the activity of each bacterium in the primary fermentation product is reduced, so that the temperature of the primary fermentation product is gradually reduced, and finally, the fully fermented and decomposed fermentation product is obtained.

In one embodiment, the primary fermentation product is subjected to a secondary fermentation process by intermittent oxygen supply. It can be understood that in the secondary fermentation treatment process, the bacteria playing the leading role are different, in order to better play the role of the leading bacteria, the primary fermentation product is subjected to secondary fermentation treatment by adopting an intermittent oxygen supply mode, and the fermentation and decomposition sufficiency of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues are better improved.

In one embodiment, the secondary fermentation treatment of the primary fermented product is carried out by intermittent oxygen supply, and comprises the following steps:

firstly, carrying out primary fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product, continuously introducing oxygen for 25-30 min, and continuously introducing oxygen for 30-2 h after 3-4 h. It can be understood that, in the process of the secondary fermentation treatment, chicken manure, egg shells and mushroom residues which are not subjected to fermentation treatment are added, because the macromolecular organic matter content of the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom residues which are not subjected to fermentation treatment is relatively high, filamentous bacteria, saccharomycetes and lactobacillus play a leading role, and for a primary fermentation product which is subjected to primary fermentation, saccharomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis and actinomycetes play a leading role, wherein the filamentous bacteria, the bacillus subtilis and the actinomycetes are aerobic bacteria, the saccharomycetes and the photosynthetic bacteria are facultative anaerobes, the lactobacillus is anaerobic bacteria, and in order to better enable the filamentous bacteria, the bacillus subtilis, the actinomycetes, the saccharomycetes and the photosynthetic bacteria to fully ferment and thoroughly decompose the primary fermentation product, when the primary fermentation treatment is started, continuously introducing oxygen for 25-30 min, improving the activity of filamentous bacteria, bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, saccharomycetes and photosynthetic bacteria, wherein after the oxygen is continuously introduced, the lactobacillus is required to ferment a fermentation product to generate organic acid to react with ammonia generated in the process, so that the oxygen in the plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank is gradually consumed by the filamentous bacteria, the bacillus subtilis, the actinomycetes, the saccharomycetes and the photosynthetic bacteria within 3-4 h, the lactobacillus is required to ferment the fermentation product to generate the organic acid to react with the ammonia generated in the process, and after 3-4 h, the oxygen is required to be continuously introduced into the plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank for 30-2 h, so that the rapid rise of the temperature of the primary fermentation product in the first fermentation treatment process is ensured.

Then, carrying out second fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product after the first fermentation treatment, continuously introducing oxygen for 5-20 min after 2-3 h, and repeating until the temperature reaches a second temperature. It can be understood that, in the process of performing the second fermentation treatment after the first fermentation treatment, the temperature of the primary fermentation product rises, and the content of small molecular substances in the primary fermentation product increases, the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi play a leading role, and a large number of propagules obtained by the propagation of the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi in each step in the previous stage are increased, in order to better improve the activity of the photosynthetic bacteria, the actinomycetes and the filamentous fungi, in the second fermentation treatment, oxygen is continuously introduced for 5min to 20min, and oxygen is continuously introduced for 5min to 20min after 2h to 3h, and the process is repeated until the temperature reaches the second temperature, so that the temperature is greatly increased in a short time in the second fermentation treatment process, organic matters in the fermentation product are further decomposed during the temperature increase, and a large number of pathogens, worm eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the fermentation product are inactivated, and the interval of 2h to 3h is to avoid the inactivation of lactobacillus in a long-term anoxic state, and more organic acids and ammonia gas generated by lactobacillus are fermented in the primary product for fermentation.

And then, carrying out third fermentation treatment on the primary fermentation product after the second fermentation treatment, and continuously introducing oxygen for 8-15 min. It can be understood that in the process of the third fermentation treatment, due to the rise of the temperature, the activities of the photosynthetic bacteria and the bacillus subtilis are gradually reduced, the cellulose content is still higher and the content of the small molecular organic matters is further increased, the lactobacillus and the filamentous bacteria play a leading role, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is slowly increased, in order to further increase the activities of the lactobacillus and the filamentous bacteria, when the third fermentation treatment is started, oxygen is continuously introduced for 8min to 15min, the primary fermentation product is fully fermented and thoroughly decomposed by the filamentous bacteria, the oxygen is effectively consumed after the oxygen is continuously introduced for 8min to 15min, a better anaerobic environment is provided for the lactobacillus, and further, in the third fermentation process, the primary fermentation product is fully fermented and thoroughly decomposed, the temperature of the primary fermentation product is further increased, and further pathogens, insect eggs and miscellaneous vegetable seeds in the primary fermentation product are further inactivated.

And finally, performing fourth fermentation treatment on the primary fermented product after the third fermentation treatment, and continuously introducing oxygen for 2-5 min, wherein in the process of the fourth fermentation treatment, degradable substances in the primary fermented product are gradually reduced, and due to the influence of high temperature, the activity of each bacterium in the primary fermented product is reduced, so that the temperature of the primary fermented product is gradually reduced, at the moment, lactobacillus and filamentous bacteria with better temperature tolerance play a leading role, and in order to further increase the activity of the lactobacillus and the filamentous bacteria, oxygen is continuously introduced for 2-5 min at the beginning of the fourth fermentation treatment, so that the full fermentation and decomposition of the primary fermented product by the filamentous bacteria are ensured, and the oxygen is effectively consumed after the continuous introduction of the oxygen for 2-5 min, so that a better anaerobic environment is provided for the lactobacillus, further, the primary fermented product is fully fermented and decomposed in the third fermentation process, but the temperature increase at the moment is smaller than the temperature loss, so that the temperature of the primary fermented product is gradually reduced, and the fully fermented and decomposed fermented product is finally obtained.

In the secondary fermentation treatment of the primary fermentation product by adopting the intermittent oxygen supply mode, the bacteria are in a higher activity state by fully utilizing the intermittent oxygen supply, and the bacteria do not generate waste gas when fermenting the primary fermentation product, so that the fermentation and decomposition sufficiency of the chicken manure, the eggshell and the mushroom residue is improved, and the content of the nutrient components of the fermentation product is improved.

In one embodiment, before the step of adding the microbial additive and the pH regulator into the chicken manure, the egg shells and the mushroom dregs for primary fermentation operation, the preparation method of the powder organic fertilizer further comprises the following steps of: and collecting the chicken manure with proper water content by adopting a laminated breeding device. Can understand, adopt range upon range of cultured equipment to obtain the less chicken manure of impurity, improved the quality of fertilizer better to utilize the chicken manure that the water content that range upon range of cultured equipment obtained more and the water content is less to carry out the ratio, obtain the chicken manure that suits the water content, reduced the dehydration to the chicken manure that the water content is more, and then reduced the processing time and the treatment cost of chicken manure.

according to the stacked breeding device, the cage net mechanisms are arranged, and the dung cleaning machines of the dung cleaning mechanisms and the cage net mechanisms are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, namely the cage net mechanisms and the dung cleaning machines of the dung cleaning mechanisms are all arranged on the breeding frame in a stacked manner, so that the chicken breeding quantity is increased, the cage net components of each cage net mechanism are arranged on the breeding frame in a staggered manner, the chicken breeding density is reduced, the chicken quality is improved, and the chicken breeding survival quantity is further increased.

Some specific examples are listed below, and if mentioned%, all are expressed in weight percent. It should be noted that the following examples are not intended to be exhaustive of all possible cases, and that the materials used in the following examples are commercially available without specific recitation.

Example 1

Collecting chicken manure with higher and lower water content by adopting a laminated breeding device to obtain the chicken manure with the water content of 45-60 percent;

adding 30kg of chicken manure, 7kg of egg shell and 8kg of mushroom residue into a fermentation tank, and adding 0.4kg of microbial additive and 1kg of PH regulator into the fermentation tank for fermentation for 15 days;

transferring the fermented product into a plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank, and adding 5kg of chicken manure, 1kg of egg shell and 2kg of mushroom residue into the plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank for fermentation for 18h;

and performing powder preparation on the obtained fermentation product to obtain the powder organic fertilizer.

Example 2

Collecting chicken manure with higher and lower water content by adopting a laminated breeding device to obtain chicken manure with the water content of 45-60%;

adding 32kg of chicken manure, 10kg of egg shell and 13kg of mushroom residue into a fermentation tank, and adding 0.7kg of microbial additive and 1.5kg of PH regulator into the fermentation tank for fermenting for 18 days;

transferring the fermented product into a plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank, and adding 8kg of chicken manure, 2kg of egg shell and 2kg of mushroom residue into the plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank for fermentation for 22 hours;

Example 3

adding 40kg of chicken manure, 12kg of egg shell and 16kg of mushroom residue into a fermentation tank, and adding 1kg of microbial additive and 2kg of PH regulator into the fermentation tank for fermentation for 20 days;

transferring the fermented product into a plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank, and adding 10kg of chicken manure, 3kg of egg shell and 4kg of mushroom residue into the plug-flow type cylindrical horizontal fermentation tank for fermentation for 24h;

The detection of the powder organic fertilizer obtained in example 3 is carried out as above, and the following detection data are obtained:

organic fertilizer detection index

TABLE 1

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TABLE 2

Continue the table

TABLE 3

As can be seen from tables 1, 2 and 3, the powder organic fertilizer obtained in the embodiment 3 of the invention has high physical or biological indexes, small quantity of faecal coliform bacteria, 100% ascaris egg death rate and good pathogen and insect egg inactivation effect.

The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A stacked farming facility, comprising:

a culture rack;

the cage net mechanisms are connected with one another, and each cage net mechanism comprises a plurality of cage net components which are connected with one another;

the excrement cleaning mechanisms are connected with one another in a stacking mode, the excrement cleaning machines of the excrement cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the culture frame in a stacking mode, the excrement cleaning machines of the excrement cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the cage net mechanisms in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the excrement conveying components of the excrement cleaning mechanisms are connected in a stacking mode;

the dung cleaner comprises a mounting seat, a conveying assembly and a dung scraping assembly; a clearance-avoiding working area is arranged on the mounting seat; the conveying assembly comprises a motor, a driving roll shaft, a driven roll shaft and a conveying belt, the motor is installed on the installation seat, the power output end of the motor is connected with the driving roll shaft, the driven roll shaft and the conveying belt are all arranged at the clearance working area, the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft are all connected with the installation seat, and the conveying belt is sleeved on the driving roll shaft and the driven roll shaft respectively; the dung scraping assembly comprises a tensioning roller set and a first scraper, the tensioning roller set and the first scraper are arranged at the clearance working area and are connected with the mounting seat, the tensioning roller set is arranged between the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft, the tensioning roller set is arranged on one side, close to the driving roller shaft, of the conveying belt and is in sliding connection with the conveying belt, the tensioning roller set is located on one side of the plane where the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft are located, the tensioning roller set is arranged adjacent to the first scraper, the first scraper is arranged on one side, away from the driving roller shaft, of the conveying belt, and the first scraper is abutted to the conveying belt;

the tensioning roller group comprises a tensioning roller and a rotating roller, the tensioning roller is installed on the installation seat, a rotating groove is formed in the tensioning roller, the rotating roller is rotatably arranged at the rotating groove, the rotating roller partially protrudes out of the tensioning roller, and the rotating roller is connected with the conveying belt in a sliding mode;

the tensioning roller includes the tensioning roller main part and scrapes the body, it sets up to rotate the groove in the tensioning roller main part, it sets up to scrape the body the notch periphery in rotation groove and with the tensioning roller main part is connected, just scrape the body with the rotating roller rotates and connects.

2. The stacked cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveying channel is provided on the manure conveying component of each manure cleaning mechanism, the conveying channels of the manure conveying components of the plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms are communicated with each other, and the conveying channel of the manure conveying component of each manure cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the adjacent manure cleaning machine of the manure cleaning mechanism.

3. The stacked farming equipment of claim 1, further comprising a dung guide mechanism, wherein the dung guide mechanism is provided with a dung guide channel, and the dung guide channel is communicated with the dung conveying assembly of any dung cleaning mechanism.

4. The stacked aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of feeding mechanisms, wherein a plurality of said feeding mechanisms are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of said cage mechanisms, and wherein each of said feeding mechanisms is mounted on a respective said cage mechanism.

5. The stacked aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an imaging mechanism, said imaging mechanism being mounted on said aquaculture frame and being disposed in correspondence with said dung cleaner of each of said dung cleaners, said imaging mechanism being configured to control a dung cleaning speed of said dung cleaner of each of said dung cleaners.

6. The stacked aquaculture apparatus of claim 1 wherein said manure conveying assembly of each of said manure cleaning mechanisms comprises a first conveying pipe and a second conveying pipe, said first conveying pipe and said corresponding second conveying pipe of said manure conveying assembly of each of said manure cleaning mechanisms are connected to said adjacent manure cleaning machine of said manure cleaning mechanism, said second conveying pipe and said aquaculture frame of said manure conveying assembly of each of said manure cleaning mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of said manure cleaning machine of said manure cleaning mechanism, and said first conveying pipe of said manure conveying assembly of each of said manure cleaning mechanisms is located between said corresponding second conveying pipe and said aquaculture frame.

7. The stacked cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first channel is opened on the first conveying pipe of the manure conveying assembly of each manure cleaning mechanism, the first channels of the manure conveying assemblies of the plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms are communicated with each other, and the first channel of the manure conveying assembly of each manure cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the adjacent manure cleaning machine of the manure cleaning mechanism.

8. The stacked cultivation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second channel is opened on the second conveying pipe of the manure conveying assembly of each manure cleaning mechanism, the second channels of the manure conveying assemblies of the plurality of manure cleaning mechanisms are communicated with each other, and the second channel of the manure conveying assembly of each manure cleaning mechanism is arranged corresponding to the adjacent manure cleaning machine of the manure cleaning mechanism.

9. The stacked farming facility of any of claims 1~8 wherein each of the net assemblies of each of the net mechanisms comprises a connecting frame and a net connected thereto, the connecting frame of each of the net assemblies of each of the net mechanisms being connected to the net of each of the net assemblies of the net mechanism disposed adjacent thereto, a portion of the nets of the net assemblies of the net mechanisms being mounted on the farming frame.

10. A powder organic fertilizer is characterized by being prepared by the laminated cultivation equipment of any one of claim 1~9.