CN113016282B

CN113016282B - Navel orange is planted and is used irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113016282B
Application number: CN202110282313.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童林生
Original assignee: Jinhuangguo Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhuangguo Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-16
Filing date: 2021-03-16
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-16
Also published as: CN113016282A

Abstract

The invention relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an irrigation device for navel orange planting. The invention provides an irrigation device for navel orange planting, which can automatically seed and irrigate by water and is time-saving and labor-saving in operation. The utility model provides a navel orange is planted and is used irrigation equipment, which comprises a base, first support column, first linkage plate, second linkage plate, first dead lever, the water tank, the mechanism of digging, hand power-operated soil opening mechanism, go out seed mechanism and launching mechanism, be equipped with first support column on the base, be equipped with two first linkage plates on the first support column, first support column upper portion is equipped with second linkage plate, first support column lower part is equipped with first dead lever, be equipped with the water tank on the first dead lever, be equipped with the mechanism of digging on the base, the mechanism of digging is connected with first linkage plate and second linkage plate. The hand-press soil opening mechanism and the soil excavating mechanism are arranged, the hand-press soil opening mechanism operates to achieve the operation of the soil excavating mechanism, so that soil is pushed out, the aim of excavating pits is achieved, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Navel orange is planted and is used irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an irrigation device for navel orange planting.

Background

Navel oranges are rich in nutrition, fresh fruits can be squeezed to obtain juice, the fresh fruits can be drunk along with squeezing, the flower amount of the navel oranges is large, kidney tea can be fumigated by flowers of the navel oranges, and peels, leaves and twigs can extract essential oil.

Patent application CN212035278U, published as 2020.12.01, discloses an irrigation equipment is planted to navel orange, comprising a water tank, a water inlet pipe, a funnel, an electromechanical box, a motor, a fixed hole, a wire, a water outlet pipe, a movable wheel and the like, wherein the funnel is arranged at the upper end of the water tank, so that pesticide is conveniently poured in, and the pesticide is sufficiently stirred by a stirring structure at the inner side of the water tank, so that the pesticide and water are sufficiently mixed, the deinsectization work is conveniently carried out when the navel orange has pests, the normal growth of the navel orange is ensured, meanwhile, in rainy weather, the funnel is conveniently used for receiving water, the movable wheel is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, so that the water tank is conveniently moved, a water pipe is arranged at one side of the water outlet pipe, the installation ring is used for fixed installation, so that water can flow into a first connecting pipe, an outer sleeve rod and an inner sleeve rod are simultaneously arranged, and the inner sleeve rod can be lifted, so that the height of the spraying pipe and the drip irrigation structure can be conveniently adjusted, so that water can be maximally irrigated, through setting up four shower of group for can the multi-angle simultaneously irrigate work, be provided with the guide plate through the surface at the shower, conveniently guide water spraying the in-process, and be provided with and drip irrigation the head, conveniently drip irrigation work to the navel orange, however the device structure is too complicated, and economic cost is higher.

Therefore, need design one kind can automatic kind, automatic launch irrigate and operate labour saving and time saving's navel orange and plant and use irrigation equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of time and labor waste, high cost and low working efficiency of manual operation, the invention aims to provide the irrigation device for navel orange planting, which can automatically seed and irrigate by water drainage and is time-saving and labor-saving in operation.

The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a navel orange is planted and is used irrigation equipment, which comprises a base, first support column, first linkage plate, the second linkage plate, first dead lever, the water tank, dig the mechanism, hand power mechanism, play seed mechanism and offal mechanism, be equipped with first support column on the base, be equipped with two first linkage plates on the first support column, first support column upper portion is equipped with the second linkage plate, first support column lower part is equipped with first dead lever, be equipped with the water tank on the first dead lever, be equipped with on the base and dig the mechanism, it is connected with first linkage plate and second linkage plate to dig the mechanism, be equipped with hand power mechanism on the second linkage plate, hand power mechanism is connected with digging the mechanism, be equipped with out seed mechanism on the second linkage plate, go out seed mechanism and dig the mechanism cooperation, be equipped with offal mechanism on the water tank, offal mechanism and go out seed mechanism cooperation.

Preferably, the base is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is connected with the first connecting plate, the fixing frame is rotatably provided with a soil opener, the fixing frame is wound with a first torsion spring, and the first torsion spring is connected between the fixing frame and the soil opener.

Preferably, a rack bar is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second connecting plate, a second spring is wound on the rack bar and connected between the second connecting plate and the rack bar, a gear is arranged on the soil opener, and the rack bar is meshed with the gear.

Preferably, the second connecting plate is provided with a second fixing rod, a seed storage box is arranged on the inner side of the second fixing rod, an opener is arranged on the seed storage box in a sliding mode and matched with the soil opener, a third spring is wound on the seed storage box and connected between the seed storage box and the opener, and a driving frame is arranged on the opener.

Preferably, the water tank inboard slidingtype is equipped with the frame of remaining silent, and the frame of remaining silent cooperates with the drive frame, is equipped with the locating pin on the frame of remaining silent, and the last fourth spring that winds of locating pin, fourth spring coupling are between locating pin and water tank.

Preferably, the water tank is provided with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is provided with a soil pusher in a sliding manner, the soil pusher is connected with the positioning pin in a sliding manner, the fixed shaft is wound with a fifth spring, the fifth spring is connected between the water tank and the soil pusher, and the lower part of the soil pusher is provided with two cylindrical rod frames.

Preferably, the seed storage box and the water tank are both provided with a third fixing rod, the inner side of the lower portion of the third fixing rod is provided with a soil feeder in a sliding mode, a sixth spring is wound on the soil feeder and connected between the third fixing rod and the soil feeder, and the soil feeder is provided with three small blocks which are matched with the cylindrical rod frame.

Preferably, the material of the third fixing rod is an alloy.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the hand-press soil opening mechanism and the soil digging mechanism are arranged, and the hand-press soil opening mechanism operates to drive the soil digging mechanism to operate, so that soil is pushed out, the aim of digging a pit is achieved, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving;

2. according to the automatic seed sowing device, the seed discharging mechanism is arranged, the soil digging mechanism operates to drive the seed discharging mechanism to operate, so that seeds in the seed discharging mechanism gradually flow into the pit, and the automatic seed sowing effect is achieved;

3. the seed discharging mechanism is arranged, and the seed discharging mechanism operates to drive the draining mechanism to operate, so that water in the water tank flows into the pit, and the effect of automatic draining is achieved;

4. the automatic pit filling device is provided with the soil covering mechanism and the soil conveying mechanism, the soil covering mechanism operates to drive the soil conveying mechanism to operate, and further soil is pushed into a pit, so that the effect of automatic pit filling is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the soil-opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the hand-press soil-opening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the seed discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the launching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the soil covering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the soil feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Number designation in the figures: 1-base, 2-first support column, 3-first joint plate, 4-second joint plate, 5-first fixed bar, 6-water tank, 7-earth-digging mechanism, 71-fixed frame, 72-earth-opening device, 73-first torsion spring, 8-hand earth-opening mechanism, 81-rack bar, 82-second spring, 83-gear, 9-seed-discharging mechanism, 91-second fixed bar, 92-seed-storing tank, 93-opening device, 94-third spring, 95-driving frame, 10-water-discharging mechanism, 101-closed frame, 102-positioning pin, 103-fourth spring, 11-earth-covering mechanism, 111-fixed shaft, 112-earth-pushing device, 113-fifth spring, 114-cylindrical bar frame, 12-soil feeding mechanism, 121-third fixing rod, 122-soil feeder, 123-sixth spring and 124-small block.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:

as shown in fig. 1-7, an irrigation device for navel orange planting comprises a base 1, a first support column 2, a first connecting plate 3, a second connecting plate 4, a first fixing rod 5, a water tank 6, an excavating mechanism 7, a fixing frame 71, an earth opener 72, a first torsion spring 73, a hand-operated earth opening mechanism 8, a rack rod 81, a second spring 82, a gear 83, a seed discharging mechanism 9, a second fixing rod 91, a seed storage box 92, an opening and closing device 93, a third spring 94, a driving frame 95, a launching mechanism 10, a closing frame 101, a positioning pin 102, a fourth spring 103, an earth covering mechanism 11, a fixing shaft 111, an earth pusher 112, a fifth spring 113, a cylindrical rod frame 114, an earth feeding mechanism 12, a third fixing rod 121, an earth feeder 122, a sixth spring 123 and a small block 124, wherein the first support column 2 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, two first support columns 3 are arranged on the first support column 2, the second connecting plate 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the first support column 2, the lower portion of the first supporting column 2 is provided with a first fixing rod 5, the upper side of the right portion of the front side of the first fixing rod 5 is provided with a water tank 6, the base 1 is provided with an earth digging mechanism 7, the earth digging mechanism 7 is connected with the first connecting plate 3 and the second connecting plate 4, the second connecting plate 4 is provided with a hand earth opening mechanism 8, the hand earth opening mechanism 8 is connected with the earth digging mechanism 7, the front portion of the top side of the second connecting plate 4 is provided with a seed discharging mechanism 9, the seed discharging mechanism 9 is matched with the earth digging mechanism 7, the water tank 6 is provided with a water discharging mechanism 10, and the water discharging mechanism 10 is matched with the seed discharging mechanism 9.

When people need to plant and irrigate navel oranges, firstly, people enable the hand-press soil opening mechanism 8 to operate, then enable the soil opening mechanism 7 to operate, further push soil to the left, simultaneously, the soil opening mechanism 7 operates to drive the seed outlet mechanism 9 to operate, navel orange seeds in the seed outlet mechanism 9 gradually fall into a pit due to gravity, then the seed outlet mechanism 9 drives the water draining mechanism 10 to operate, at the moment, water in the water tank 6 gradually flows into the pit due to gravity, so that the purpose of irrigation is achieved, then people enable the hand-press soil opening mechanism 8 to stop operating and return to the original position, further enable the soil opening mechanism 7, the seed outlet mechanism 9 and the water draining mechanism 10 to stop operating, enable seeds in the seed outlet mechanism 9 to stop moving, meanwhile, water in the water tank 6 stops flowing out, people fill the pit again, then people can transfer the device, other positions can be planted and irrigated, if the device is used again, repeating the steps.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixing frame 71 is provided on the base 1, the fixing frame 71 is connected with the first connecting plate 3, an earth opener 72 is rotatably provided on the fixing frame 71, a first torsion spring 73 is wound on the fixing frame 71, and the first torsion spring 73 is connected between the fixing frame 71 and the earth opener 72.

In a preferred embodiment, a rack bar 81 is slidably provided at the inner side of the rear portion of the second joint plate 4, a second spring 82 is wound around the rack bar 81, the second spring 82 is connected between the second joint plate 4 and the rack bar 81, a gear 83 is provided at the rear portion of the soil opener 72, and the rack bar 81 is engaged with the gear 83.

In a preferred embodiment, a second fixing rod 91 is provided at the front portion of the top side of the second linkage plate 4, a seed storage box 92 is provided at the inner side of the right portion of the second fixing rod 91, an opening and closing device 93 is slidably provided on the seed storage box 92, the opening and closing device 93 is engaged with the soil opener 72, a third spring 94 is wound around the seed storage box 92, the third spring 94 is connected between the seed storage box 92 and the opening and closing device 93, and a driving frame 95 is provided at the front side of the opening and closing device 93.

In a preferred embodiment, a closing frame 101 is slidably disposed inside the water tank 6, the closing frame 101 is engaged with the driving frame 95, a positioning pin 102 is disposed at a front portion of a top side of the closing frame 101, a fourth spring 103 is wound around the positioning pin 102, and the fourth spring 103 is connected between the positioning pin 102 and the water tank 6.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed shaft 111 is provided at the middle of the right side of the water tank 6, a soil pusher 112 is slidably provided on the fixed shaft 111, the soil pusher 112 is slidably connected to the positioning pin 102, a fifth spring 113 is wound around the fixed shaft 111, the fifth spring 113 is connected between the water tank 6 and the soil pusher 112, and two cylindrical rod holders 114 are provided at the lower part of the soil pusher 112.

In a preferred embodiment, a third fixing rod 121 is disposed at the front side of the seed storage box 92 and the rear side of the water tank 6, a soil feeder 122 is slidably disposed at the inner side of the lower portion of the third fixing rod 121, a sixth spring 123 is wound around the soil feeder 122, the sixth spring 123 is connected between the third fixing rod 121 and the soil feeder 122, three small blocks 124 are disposed at the right portion of the top side of the soil feeder 122, and the small blocks 124 are engaged with the cylindrical rod frame 114.

When the hand-press soil opening mechanism 8 operates, the hand-press soil opening mechanism 8 enables the soil opening device 72 to rotate to the left, the first torsion spring 73 is compressed, the soil opening device 72 rotates and pushes soil to one side, and therefore the purpose of digging holes is achieved, after navel orange seeds are planted, the hand-press soil opening mechanism 8 restores to the original position, and the first torsion spring 73 resets, so that the soil opening device 72 returns to the original position.

When the rack bar 81 is manually slid upward in the second joint plate 4 by a person, the second spring 82 is stretched, and the rack bar 81 is engaged with the gear 83, so that the gear 83 rotates, and then the soil opener 72 rotates, thereby realizing the digging effect, after the navel orange seeds are planted, the person releases the rack bar 81, and the second spring 82 is reset, so that the rack bar 81 moves back to the original position, and the soil opener 72 and the gear 83 rotate back to the original position.

The soil opener 72 rotates leftwards to push the opener 93 to move leftwards, the third spring 94 is stretched, seeds in the seed storage box 92 drop into a pit gradually due to gravity, so that the purpose of seeding is achieved, meanwhile, the opener 93 moves leftwards to drive the rack 95 to move leftwards, when the soil opener 72 rotates back to the original position, the third spring 94 resets, the rack 95 and the opener 93 are driven to move back to the original position, and at the moment, the opener 93 prevents the seeds in the seed storage box 92 from moving downwards.

When the driving frame 95 moves rightwards, the fourth spring 103 resets, so that the positioning pin 102 and the closing frame 101 move downwards to the original position, and at the moment, the closing frame 101 prevents the water in the water tank 6 from flowing outwards.

In the initial state, because the positioning pin 102 is matched with the bulldozer 112, the fifth spring 113 is in a stretching state, when the positioning pin 102 moves upwards to be separated from the bulldozer 112, the fifth spring 113 is reset, so that the bulldozer 112 slides leftwards on the fixed shaft 111, and further the pit is filled, and the purpose of automatic pit filling is achieved, meanwhile, the bulldozer 112 moves to drive the cylindrical rod frame 114 to move leftwards, when the positioning pin 102 moves downwards back to the original position, people manually move the bulldozer 112 and the cylindrical rod frame 114 back to the original position, the fifth spring 113 is stretched, the pin 102 to be positioned is matched with the bulldozer 112, and people stop the movement of the bulldozer 112 and the cylindrical rod frame 114.

When the cylindrical bar frame 114 moves leftwards to contact with the small block 124, the cylindrical bar frame 114 can enable the small block 124 to move inwards, the soil feeder 122 is further enabled to move inwards, the sixth spring 123 is stretched, soil is pushed into the pit, when the cylindrical bar frame 114 is separated from the small block 124, the sixth spring 123 is reset, the soil feeder 122 is made to move back to the original position, the soil feeder 122 is made to move inwards repeatedly, the automatic bulldozing purpose is achieved, after the pit is filled, the cylindrical bar frame 114 moves back to the right, and meanwhile the soil feeder 122 is made to move inwards again repeatedly.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for navel orange planting is characterized by comprising a base (1), first supporting columns (2), first connecting plates (3), second connecting plates (4), first fixing rods (5), a water tank (6), an earth digging mechanism (7), a hand-press earth opening mechanism (8), a seed discharging mechanism (9) and a water discharging mechanism (10), wherein the base (1) is provided with the first supporting columns (2), the first supporting columns (2) are provided with the two first connecting plates (3), the upper parts of the first supporting columns (2) are provided with the second connecting plates (4), the lower parts of the first supporting columns (2) are provided with the first fixing rods (5), the first fixing rods (5) are provided with the water tank (6), the base (1) is provided with the earth digging mechanism (7), the earth digging mechanism (7) is connected with the first connecting plates (3) and the second connecting plates (4), the second connecting plates (4) are provided with the hand-press earth opening mechanism (8), the hand-press soil opening mechanism (8) is connected with the soil digging mechanism (7), the second connecting plate (4) is provided with a seed discharging mechanism (9), the seed discharging mechanism (9) is matched with the soil digging mechanism (7), the water tank (6) is provided with a water discharging mechanism (10), and the water discharging mechanism (10) is matched with the seed discharging mechanism (9);

a fixing frame (71) is arranged on the base (1), the fixing frame (71) is connected with the first connecting plate (3), an earth opener (72) is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (71), a first torsion spring (73) is wound on the fixing frame (71), and the first torsion spring (73) is connected between the fixing frame (71) and the earth opener (72);

a rack rod (81) is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting plate (4) in a sliding mode, a second spring (82) is wound on the rack rod (81), the second spring (82) is connected between the second connecting plate (4) and the rack rod (81), a gear (83) is arranged on the soil opener (72), and the rack rod (81) is meshed with the gear (83);

the second connecting plate (4) is provided with a second fixing rod (91), the inner side of the second fixing rod (91) is provided with a seed storage box (92), the seed storage box (92) is slidably provided with an opener (93), the opener (93) is matched with the soil opener (72), the seed storage box (92) is wound with a third spring (94), the third spring (94) is connected between the seed storage box (92) and the opener (93), and the opener (93) is provided with a driving frame (95).

2. The irrigation device for navel orange planting according to claim 1, wherein a closed frame (101) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the water tank (6), the closed frame (101) is matched with the driving frame (95), a positioning pin (102) is arranged on the closed frame (101), a fourth spring (103) is wound on the positioning pin (102), and the fourth spring (103) is connected between the positioning pin (102) and the water tank (6).

3. The irrigation device for navel orange planting according to claim 2, wherein the water tank (6) is provided with a fixed shaft (111), the fixed shaft (111) is provided with a soil pusher (112) in a sliding manner, the soil pusher (112) is connected with the positioning pin (102) in a sliding manner, the fixed shaft (111) is wound with a fifth spring (113), the fifth spring (113) is connected between the water tank (6) and the soil pusher (112), and the lower part of the soil pusher (112) is provided with two cylindrical rod frames (114).

4. The irrigation device for navel orange planting according to claim 3, wherein a third fixing rod (121) is arranged on each of the seed storage box (92) and the water tank (6), a soil feeder (122) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the third fixing rod (121), a sixth spring (123) is wound on the soil feeder (122), the sixth spring (123) is connected between the third fixing rod (121) and the soil feeder (122), three small blocks (124) are arranged on the soil feeder (122), and the small blocks (124) are matched with the cylindrical rod frame (114).

5. The irrigation device for navel orange planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material of the third fixing rod (121) is alloy.