CN113016248B - Adjustable seeding equipment of industry marihuana - Google Patents
Adjustable seeding equipment of industry marihuana Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016248B CN113016248B CN202110321978.8A CN202110321978A CN113016248B CN 113016248 B CN113016248 B CN 113016248B CN 202110321978 A CN202110321978 A CN 202110321978A CN 113016248 B CN113016248 B CN 113016248B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses adjustable sowing equipment for industrial hemp, which comprises a sowing machine body, wherein a loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the sowing machine body, the loosening mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotating motor, a fixed rod, a guide frame, an auxiliary roller, a mounting frame, a rotating rod, a guide disc, a sleeve, a fastening bolt, a sponge pad, a connecting track and a guide plate, the support frame is welded at the bottom of one end of the sowing machine body, the rotating motor is arranged at the middle of the inner side of one end of the support frame, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the rotating motor. Therefore, the seeder body is more convenient to sow industrial hemp seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial hemp sowing, in particular to adjustable sowing equipment for industrial hemp.
Background
Industrial hemp, which means a hemp that is approved for legal planting and has a tetrahydrocannabinol content of less than 0.3%, is called as hemp in china, is a 1-year-old herbaceous plant of the cannabis genus of the cannabinaceae family, is widely used, at least in the fields of spinning, paper making, food, medicine, hygiene, daily chemicals, leather, automobiles, construction, decoration, packaging and the like, and usually needs a seeder when the industrial hemp is sowed;
however, the prior art sowing apparatus for industrial hemp lacks a component for loosening the soil before sowing, resulting in the hemp seeds being covered by the compact soil, thereby reducing the storage rate of the hemp seeds, so that for these situations, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an adjustable sowing apparatus for industrial hemp which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides adjustable sowing equipment for industrial hemp, which can effectively solve the problem that the storage rate of hemp seeds is reduced because the hemp seeds are covered by compact soil due to the lack of an assembly for loosening the soil before sowing, which is proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an adjustable sowing device for industrial hemp comprises a sowing machine body, wherein a loosening mechanism is arranged at the bottom of one end of the sowing machine body and comprises a support frame, a rotating motor, a fixed rod, a guide frame, an auxiliary roller, an installation frame, a rotating rod, a guide disc, a sleeve, a fastening bolt, a spongy cushion, a connecting track and a guide plate;
the seeder comprises a seeder body, a support frame is welded at the bottom of one end of the seeder body, a rotating motor is installed at the middle position of the inner side of one end of the support frame, a fixed rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the rotating motor, a guide frame is welded at the position of the side position of one end of the support frame in an equidistance manner, an auxiliary roller is rotatably embedded at the position of the bottom of the inner wall of the guide frame, a mounting frame is welded at the position of one side of the guide frame corresponding to the bottom of the outer end of the support frame, a rotating rod is rotatably sleeved at the outer end of the mounting frame, guide discs are rotatably sleeved at the positions of two sides of the outer end of the rotating rod, sleeves are respectively sleeved at two side ends of the rotating rod, a fastening bolt is installed at the middle position of one end of each sleeve, a sponge cushion is sleeved at the position of one side of the outer end of the rotating rod close to each sleeve, the fixed rod, the guide frame and the middle position of the outer end of the rotating rod are all connected through connecting tracks, a guide plate is welded at the outer end of the mounting frame, the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
Preferably, one end of the spongy cushion is attached to the outer end of the guide disc, and the bottom end of the guide plate and the bottom end of the guide disc are located on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, a self-adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side of one end of the seeder body, which is far away from the support frame, and comprises a mounting plate, a rotating plate, a connecting plate, a movable block, a pressing plate, a fixed plate, a placing block, a guide rod, a sliding block, an electric push rod and a tension spring;
seeder body one end is kept away from support frame one side position department equidistance symmetrical welding and is had a mounting panel, two mounting panel inner wall difference fixed connection is in the rotor plate both ends, rotor plate one end articulates there is the connecting plate, connecting plate both sides bottom position department all rotates the embedding and has the movable block, the clamp plate has been welded to the movable block bottom, is located the middle part the fixed plate has all been welded to the connecting plate both sides end, seeder body one end is close to mounting panel both sides position department and all welds and places the piece, it has the guide bar to place the inside embedding of piece, the slider has been cup jointed in the guide bar outer end slip, electric push rod is installed to slider one end, the inboard center of rotor plate links to each other through the extension spring with the inboard central point of connecting plate department, electric push rod input and external power source output end electric connection.
Preferably, one side position of the outer end of the electric push rod is rotatably sleeved at the central position of the inner side of the fixed plate, and the bottom end of the pressure plate and the bottom end of the guide disc are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, a screening mechanism is installed inside the seeder body and comprises a positioning rod, a top plate, a telescopic spring, an inclined plate, a vibration motor, a filter screen, a limiting plate, a waste collecting hole, a movable spring and a waste box;
the two sides of the inner wall of the seeder body are symmetrically welded with a top plate, the middle part of the top end of the top plate is embedded with a telescopic spring, the top ends of a plurality of telescopic springs are all embedded at the bottom end of the inclined plate, the vibration motors are symmetrically arranged at the two side positions of the middle part of the bottom end of the inclined plate, the filter screen is embedded at the middle position of the top end of the inclined plate, limiting plates are welded at the positions, close to the two sides of the filter screen, of the top end of the inclined plate, a waste collecting plate is hinged at the position of one side of the bottom end of the inclined plate, a waste collecting hole is formed at one end of the seeder body close to one side of the outer end of the waste collecting plate, movable springs are embedded at the position of one side of the bottom end of the waste collecting plate in an equidistant manner, a waste box is clamped at the position of one end of the seeder body close to one side of the waste collecting hole, and the symmetrical activity joint in dump bin top has the locating lever, shock dynamo input and external power supply output electric connection.
Preferably, the locating lever outer end runs through the dump bin top, and is a plurality of the activity spring bottom all imbeds in the inside bottom of receipts waste hole.
Preferably, a supporting mechanism is arranged at one end of the seeder body, close to one side of the supporting frame, and comprises an extension plate, a mounting hole, a containing groove, a movable ball, a supporting plate, a screw rod, a limiting plate, an embedding hole and a supporting embedding rod;
seeder body one end is close to support frame one side position department welding and has been extended the board, extension board top one side position department has seted up the mounting hole, extension board bottom one side position department has seted up and has accomodate the groove, accomodate the groove symmetry and rotate and have cup jointed the activity ball, the activity ball outer end is adjusted there is the backup pad, it has the screw rod to accomodate the welding of inslot top one side position department, the screw rod outer end threaded connection has the restriction board respectively, backup pad bottom one side position department has seted up the embedding hole, it has the support embedding pole to extend the welding of board bottom one side corresponding embedding hole one side position department.
Preferably, a gap is reserved between the two movable balls, and the inner part of the embedding hole is matched with the outer end of the supporting embedding rod.
Preferably, a placing mechanism is arranged at one end of the supporting frame, close to one side of the guide frame, and comprises a placing cylinder, a lubricating oil cylinder, a piston rod, a connecting pipe, a sealing plug, a limiting rod and a rubber block;
the welding of support frame one end position department near leading truck one side has a section of thick bamboo of placing, it has a lubricating oil section of thick bamboo to place a section of thick bamboo top embedding, the sliding embedding in lubricating oil section of thick bamboo top has the piston rod, lubricating oil section of thick bamboo bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the inside joint of connecting pipe oil-out has the sealing plug, support frame one end is close to the welding of connecting pipe outer end position department equidistance and has the gag lever post, gag lever post inner wall one side position department symmetry bonds and has the block rubber.
Preferably, one end of the rubber block is tightly attached to the outer end of the connecting pipe, and the outer end of the sealing plug is matched with the inner wall of the oil outlet of the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. be provided with loose mechanism, through the auxiliary roller, be convenient for carry on spacingly to connecting the track, thereby conveniently connect the normal use of track, and through the deflector, be convenient for clear up the route that needs the seeding, with this convenience with great debris direction both sides on the route, and the cooperation positioning disk, when convenient with the quick throw-away of the debris of both sides, soil is loose on the seeding route to the convenience, with this make the seeder body more conveniently sow the big and admirable seed of industry, and through fastening bolt, be convenient for dismantle the sleeve, with this make things convenient for the staff to dismantle the change to the positioning disk.
2. Be provided with self-interacting mechanism, through the extension spring, be convenient for the connecting plate to rotor plate one side shrink, and cooperate the movable block, thereby make the clamp plate contact with ground all the time, the convenience leads to the soil of sowing route both sides and draws in, with this convenience to carry out the processing of covering soil to the hemp seed, simultaneously through guide bar and slider cooperation, the convenience changes the position of electric push rod, and cooperation mounting panel and rotor plate, make rotor plate and electric push rod adjust according to different topography by oneself, the clamp plate can both closely laminate with ground, thereby make the effect of covering soil better.
3. Be provided with screening mechanism, through the swash plate, be convenient for lead to the seed, and through shock dynamo and expanding spring, be convenient for shake the swash plate, cooperate the filter screen simultaneously, be convenient for filter flat or hollow seed, be passing through the swash plate afterwards, conveniently with the leading-in seeder of intact seed, with this quality after improving the seed maturity, simultaneously through receiving the waste board and receiving the cooperation of useless hole, be convenient for inside the leading-in waste bin of seed that can't use, and through the effect of activity spring, make the swash plate drive receive the waste board vibrations, thereby be convenient for collect the seed of remaining on receiving the waste board, through the locating lever, conveniently dismantle the waste bin, with this seed that makes things convenient for the staff to unable use is handled.
4. Be provided with supporting mechanism, through screw rod and limiting plate, be convenient for restrict the position of backup pad to do not influence the removal of seeder body, simultaneously through embedding hole and support embedding pole cooperation, conveniently remove the restriction back, support fixedly the backup pad, and then when not using the seeder body, be convenient for support the seeder body to this makes things convenient for the staff to overhaul the seeder body.
5. Be provided with placement machine and construct, through placing a section of thick bamboo, be convenient for place a lubricating oil section of thick bamboo, and through connecting pipe and piston rod cooperation, it is convenient inside the leading-in foam-rubber cushion of lubricating oil, oil to the positioning disk with this convenience, keep the normal use of positioning disk, and through the sealing plug, the connecting pipe of being convenient for seals, avoid impurity to adhere to, cause the jam, simultaneously through gag lever post and block rubber cooperation, be convenient for carry out spacing the placing to the connecting pipe, cause the damage to the connecting pipe when avoiding the positioning disk function.
In summary, the following steps: the loosening mechanism and the placing mechanism are convenient for keeping the guide disc rotating, and the guide disc is prevented from being used for a long time, so that the guide disc is not flexible enough to rotate, the loosening effect is influenced, and the sowing quality is reduced;
through loose mechanism and self-interacting mechanism for conveniently the leading-in inside of sowing the back hole of the loose soil in both sides when clearing up the debris in seeding route, thereby improve the survival rate of hemp seed, avoid soil compact, be unfavorable for the survival of hemp seed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the attachment structure of the attachment track of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the pilot disc of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the platen of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the tension spring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the waste board of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filter net of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support plate of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a seeder body;
2. a loosening mechanism; 201. a support frame; 202. a rotating electric machine; 203. fixing the rod; 204. a guide frame; 205. an auxiliary roller; 206. a mounting frame; 207. rotating the rod; 208. a guide plate; 209. a sleeve; 210. fastening a bolt; 211. a sponge cushion; 212. connecting a crawler belt; 213. a guide plate;
3. a self-adjusting mechanism; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a rotating plate; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a movable block; 305. pressing a plate; 306. a fixing plate; 307. placing the blocks; 308. a guide bar; 309. a slider; 310. an electric push rod; 311. a tension spring;
4. a screening mechanism; 401. positioning a rod; 402. a top plate; 403. a tension spring; 404. a sloping plate; 405. vibrating a motor; 406. a filter screen; 407. a limiting plate; 408. waste collection plates; 409. a waste collection hole; 410. a movable spring; 411. a waste bin;
5. a support mechanism; 501. an extension plate; 502. mounting holes; 503. a receiving groove; 504. a movable ball; 505. a support plate; 506. a screw; 507. a limiting plate; 508. an insertion hole; 509. supporting the embedded rod;
6. a placement mechanism; 601. placing the cylinder; 602. a lubricating oil cylinder; 603. a piston rod; 604. a connecting pipe; 605. a sealing plug; 606. a limiting rod; 607. a rubber block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution, an adjustable seeding apparatus for industrial hemp, comprising a seeding machine body 1, a loosening mechanism 2 is installed at a bottom position of one end of the seeding machine body 1, the loosening mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 201, a rotating motor 202, a fixing rod 203, a guide frame 204, an auxiliary roller 205, a mounting frame 206, a rotating rod 207, a guide disc 208, a sleeve 209, a fastening bolt 210, a sponge cushion 211, a connecting track 212 and a guide plate 213;
the bottom of one end of the seeder body 1 is welded with a support frame 201, the middle of the inner side of one end of the support frame 201 is provided with a rotating motor 202, the output shaft of the rotating motor 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 203, the lateral position of one end of the support frame 201 is equidistantly welded with a guide frame 204, the bottom of the inner wall of the guide frame 204 is rotatably embedded with an auxiliary roller 205, the bottom of the outer end of the support frame 201 is welded with a mounting frame 206 corresponding to one side of the guide frame 204, the outer end of the mounting frame 206 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating rod 207, the two sides of the outer end of the rotating rod 207 are rotatably sleeved with guide discs 208, the two sides of the rotating rod 207 are both sleeved with sleeves 209, the middle of one end of the sleeves 209 is provided with a fastening bolt 210, the position of the outer end of the rotating rod 207, which is close to one side of the sleeves 209, is sleeved with a sponge cushion 211, the middle positions of the outer ends of the fixed rod 203, the guide frame 204 and the rotating rod 207 are all connected through a connecting crawler 212, the welding of mounting bracket 206 outer end has deflector 213, is convenient for carry on spacingly to positioning disk 208, and foam-rubber cushion 211 one end is laminated with positioning disk 208 outer end, and deflector 213 bottom and positioning disk 208 bottom are in on the same horizontal plane, rotating electrical machines 202 input and external power source output electric connection.
A self-adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the seeder body 1, which is far away from one side of the supporting frame 201, and the self-adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 301, a rotating plate 302, a connecting plate 303, a movable block 304, a pressing plate 305, a fixing plate 306, a placing block 307, a guide rod 308, a sliding block 309, an electric push rod 310 and a tension spring 311;
mounting plates 301 are equidistantly and symmetrically welded at positions of one end of a seeder body 1 far away from one side of a support frame 201, the inner walls of the two mounting plates 301 are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of a rotating plate 302, one end of the rotating plate 302 is hinged with a connecting plate 303, the bottom positions of two side ends of the connecting plate 303 are respectively and rotatably embedded with a movable block 304, a pressure plate 305 is welded at the bottom end of the movable block 304, two side ends of the connecting plate 303 positioned in the middle are respectively and fixedly welded with a fixing plate 306, one end of the seeder body 1 close to two side positions of the mounting plates 301 is respectively and rotatably welded with a placing block 307, a guide rod 308 is embedded in the placing block 307, the outer end of the guide rod 308 is slidably sleeved with a slide block 309, one end of the slide block 309 is provided with an electric push rod 310 for facilitating the sliding of the electric push rod 310, one side position of the outer end of the electric push rod 310 is rotatably sleeved at the central position of the inner side of the fixing plate 306 for facilitating the rotation of the connecting plate 303, the inner side center of the rotating plate 302 is connected with the central position of the connecting plate 303 through a tension spring 311, the bottom end of the pressing plate 305 and the bottom end of the guiding disc 208 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the input end of the electric push rod 310 is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
A screening mechanism 4 is arranged in the seeder body 1, and the screening mechanism 4 comprises a positioning rod 401, a top plate 402, a telescopic spring 403, an inclined plate 404, a vibration motor 405, a filter screen 406, a limiting plate 407, a waste collecting plate 408, a waste collecting hole 409, a movable spring 410 and a waste box 411;
the two sides of the inner wall of the seeder body 1 are symmetrically welded with a top plate 402, the middle position of the top end of the top plate 402 is embedded with a telescopic spring 403, the top ends of a plurality of telescopic springs 403 are embedded into the bottom end of an inclined plate 404, two sides of the middle part of the bottom end of the inclined plate 404 are symmetrically provided with a vibration motor 405, the middle position of the top end of the inclined plate 404 is embedded with a filter screen 406 to facilitate the screening of industrial hemp seeds, the positions of the top end of the inclined plate 404, which are close to the two sides of the filter screen 406, are welded with a limit plate 407, one side of the bottom end of the inclined plate 404 is hinged with a waste collecting plate 408, one end of the seeder body 1, which is close to the outer end of the waste collecting plate 408, is provided with a waste collecting hole 409, one side of the bottom end of the waste collecting plate 408 is embedded with a movable spring 410 at equal distance, one end of the seeder body 1, which is close to the waste collecting hole 409, is clamped with a waste bin 411, and the top end of the waste bin 411 is symmetrically and movably clamped with a positioning rod 401 to facilitate the shaking of the waste collecting plate 408, locating lever 401 outer end runs through dump bin 411 top, and a plurality of movable spring 410 bottom all imbeds in the inside bottom of receipts waste hole 409, vibrating motor 405 input and external power supply output electric connection.
A supporting mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the seeder body 1 close to one side of the supporting frame 201, and the supporting mechanism 5 comprises an extension plate 501, a mounting hole 502, a containing groove 503, a movable ball 504, a supporting plate 505, a screw 506, a limiting plate 507, an embedding hole 508 and a supporting embedding rod 509;
1 one end of seeder body is close to support frame 201 one side position department welding and is extended board 501, extension board 501 top one side position department has seted up mounting hole 502, extension board 501 bottom one side position department has seted up and has accomodate groove 503, accomodate groove 503 symmetry and rotate and have cup jointed movable ball 504, movable ball 504 outer end is adjusted there is backup pad 505, accomodate the inside top one side position department welding of groove 503 and have been had screw rod 506, the screw rod 506 outer end threaded connection has the restriction board 507 respectively, be convenient for carry on spacingly to backup pad 505, inlay hole 508 has been seted up to backup pad 505 bottom one side position department, it has support embedded rod 509 to correspond the welding of inlay hole 508 one side position department of extension board 501 bottom, be convenient for place backup pad 505, leave the space between two movable ball 504, the inside and the support embedded rod 509 outer end of embedding hole 508 agrees with.
A placing mechanism 6 is arranged at one end of the supporting frame 201 close to one side of the guide frame 204, and the placing mechanism 6 comprises a placing cylinder 601, a lubricating oil cylinder 602, a piston rod 603, a connecting pipe 604, a sealing plug 605, a limiting rod 606 and a rubber block 607;
the welding of support frame 201 one end is close to leading truck 204 one side position department and is placed a section of thick bamboo 601, it has a lubricating oil section of thick bamboo 602 to place the embedding of a section of thick bamboo 601 top, the sliding embedding in lubricating oil section of thick bamboo 602 top has piston rod 603, lubricating oil section of thick bamboo 602 bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe 604, be convenient for pour into lubricating oil into foam-rubber cushion 211 inside, the inside joint of connecting pipe 604 oil-out has sealing plug 605, support frame 201 one end is close to connecting pipe 604 outer end position department equidistance welding has gag lever post 606, gag lever post 606 inner wall one side position department symmetry bonds has the block rubber 607, be convenient for place connecting pipe 604, block rubber 607 one end closely laminates with connecting pipe 604 outer end, sealing plug 605 outer end agrees with connecting pipe 604 oil-out inner wall.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, through the mounting hole 502, the extension plate 501 is connected with an external vehicle, hemp seeds are guided in from the feeding pipe at the top end of the seeder body 1, so that the hemp seeds slide at the outer end of the sloping plate 404 under the action of the limiting plate 407, at the moment, the vibration motor 405 is started, the vibration motor 405 drives the telescopic spring 403 to rock, so that the telescopic spring 403 drives the sloping plate 404 to rock, further, when the hemp seeds pass through the filter screen 406, flat or hollow seeds are conveniently filtered under the action of the filter screen 406, then, the finished hemp seeds are guided into the seeding device in the seeder body 1 from the sloping plate 404, so as to improve the quality of the mature seeds, in addition, the seeds which cannot be used fall onto the waste collecting plate 408 from the filter screen 406, when the waste collecting plate 408 moves, the sloping plate 404 drives the waste collecting plate 408 to vibrate due to the action of the movable spring 410, therefore, the seeds remained on the waste collecting plate 408 can be conveniently vibrated and guided, and then the unusable seeds are guided into the waste bin 411 from the waste collecting hole 409, so that when the seeder body 1 does not work, the positioning rod 401 is pulled to separate the positioning rod 401 from the seeder body 1, the waste bin 411 can be conveniently disassembled, and the unusable seeds can be conveniently treated by a worker;
secondly, when the external vehicle drives the seeder body 1 to move, the rotating motor 202 is started, so that the rotating motor 202 drives the connecting crawler 212 to rotate, thereby the connecting crawler 212 is supported by the guide frame 204 and further conveniently drives the rotating rod 207 on the inner side of the mounting frame 206 to rotate, the connecting crawler 212 is conveniently limited due to the action of the auxiliary roller 205, the normal use of the connecting crawler 212 is maintained, so that the rotating rod 207 drives the guide disc 208 to rotate, when the seeder body 1 moves, the path needing seeding is conveniently cleaned due to the action of the guide plate 213, so that larger sundries on the path are conveniently guided to two sides, and the rotating guide disc 208 is matched to quickly throw out the sundries on the two sides, simultaneously, the soil on the seeding path is conveniently loosened, so that the seeder body 1 is more convenient to sow industrial hemp seeds, in addition, when the seeder body 1 is not used, the fastening bolt 210 is rotated to facilitate the release of the sleeve 209, so that the sleeve 209 can be disassembled, and the guide disc 208 can be conveniently disassembled and replaced by workers;
then, after the sowing path is loosened by the guide disc 208, at the moment, the connecting plate 303 is driven to contract towards one side of the rotating plate 302 under the action of the tension spring 311, and the pressing plate 305 is always in contact with the ground under the action of the movable block 304, so that the pressing plate 305 guides and gathers the soil on two sides of the sowing path, and the hemp seeds are conveniently covered with soil;
then, due to the action of the limiting plate 507, the position of the supporting plate 505 is conveniently limited, so that the movement of the seeder body 1 is not influenced, when the seeder body 1 stops, the limiting plate 507 is rotated at the outer end of the screw 506, so that the limitation of the supporting plate 505 is removed, the supporting plate 505 is pulled, the rotating plate 302 drives the movable ball 504 to rotate, when the embedded hole 508 is clamped with the supporting embedded rod 509, the supporting plate 505 is conveniently supported and fixed, then the electric push rod 310 is started, so that the electric push rod 310 drives the connecting plate 303 and the rotating plate 302 to be folded, and the seeder body 1 is conveniently overhauled by a worker;
then, press piston rod 603, make piston rod 603 move in the inside lubricating oil section of thick bamboo 602, thereby it is inside to conveniently guide into connecting pipe 604 with lubricating oil from the inside lubricating oil section of thick bamboo 602, aim at the foam-rubber cushion 211 with connecting pipe 604, conveniently guide into the foam-rubber cushion 211 with lubricating oil inside, with this convenience oil to the positioning disk 208, keep the normal use of positioning disk 208, later with connecting pipe 604 joint in rubber block 607 one side, with this convenience place connecting pipe 604 inside gag lever post 606 one end, plug sealing plug 605 in inside the oil outlet of connecting pipe 604, so that connecting pipe 604 seals, avoid impurity to adhere to, cause the jam.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable type seeding equipment of industry cannabis, includes seeder body (1), its characterized in that: a loosening mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of one end of the seeder body (1);
the loosening mechanism (2) comprises a supporting frame (201), a rotating motor (202), a fixing rod (203), a guide frame (204), an auxiliary roller (205), a mounting frame (206), a rotating rod (207), a guide disc (208), a sleeve (209), a fastening bolt (210), a sponge pad (211), a connecting crawler (212) and a guide plate (213);
the welding of seeder body (1) one end bottom position department has support frame (201), the inboard middle part position department of support frame (201) one end installs rotating electrical machines (202), rotating electrical machines (202) output shaft end fixedly connected with dead lever (203), the equidistance welding of support frame (201) one end avris position department has leading truck (204), leading truck (204) inner wall bottom position department rotates to embed has auxiliary roller (205), the welding of corresponding leading truck (204) one side position department in support frame (201) outer end bottom has mounting bracket (206), mounting bracket (206) outer end rotates to cup joint dwang (207), the rotation of dwang (207) outer end both sides position department has cup jointed deflector (208), both sides end has all cup jointed sleeve (209) dwang (207), fastening bolt (210) are installed to sleeve (209) one end middle part position department, a sponge cushion (211) is sleeved at one side of the outer end of the rotating rod (207) close to the sleeve (209), the fixed rod (203), the guide frame (204) and the middle position of the outer end of the rotating rod (207) are connected through a connecting crawler belt (212), a guide plate (213) is welded at the outer end of the mounting frame (206), and the input end of the rotating motor (202) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
a self-adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged at one side of one end of the seeder body (1) far away from the support frame (201);
the self-adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a rotating plate (302), a connecting plate (303), a movable block (304), a pressing plate (305), a fixed plate (306), a placing block (307), a guide rod (308), a sliding block (309), an electric push rod (310) and a tension spring (311);
seeder body (1) one end is kept away from support frame (201) one side position department equidistance symmetrical welding and is had mounting panel (301), two mounting panel (301) inner wall fixed connection respectively in rotor plate (302) both ends, rotor plate (302) one end articulates there is connecting plate (303), connecting plate (303) both sides end bottom position department all rotates the embedding and has been had movable block (304), clamp plate (305) has been welded to movable block (304) bottom, be located the middle part connecting plate (303) both sides end all welds fixed plate (306), seeder body (1) one end is close to mounting panel (301) both sides position department and all welds and places piece (307), place piece (307) inside embedding has guide bar (308), guide bar (308) outer end slides and has cup jointed slider (309), electric putter (310) is installed to slider (309) one end, the center of the inner side of the rotating plate (302) is connected with the center of the inner side of the connecting plate (303) through a tension spring (311), and the input end of the electric push rod (310) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
2. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the sponge cushion (211) is attached to the outer end of the guide disc (208), and the bottom end of the guide plate (213) and the bottom end of the guide disc (208) are located on the same horizontal plane.
3. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position of one side of the outer end of the electric push rod (310) is rotatably sleeved at the central position of the inner side of the fixing plate (306), and the bottom end of the pressing plate (305) and the bottom end of the guide disc (208) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
4. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (4) is installed inside the seeder body (1), and the screening mechanism (4) comprises a positioning rod (401), a top plate (402), a telescopic spring (403), an inclined plate (404), a vibration motor (405), a filter screen (406), a limiting plate (407), a waste collecting plate (408), a waste collecting hole (409), a movable spring (410) and a waste box (411);
the all symmetrical welding of seeder body (1) inner wall both sides position department has roof (402), roof (402) top middle part position department imbeds has expanding spring (403), and a plurality of expanding spring (403) top all imbeds in swash plate (404) bottom, shock dynamo (405) are installed to swash plate (404) bottom middle part both sides position department symmetry, swash plate (404) top middle part position department imbeds filter screen (406), limiting plate (407) all welds near filter screen (406) both sides position department in swash plate (404) top, swash plate (404) bottom one side position department articulates has receipts waste plate (408), seeder body (1) one end is close to receipts waste plate (408) outer end one side and has seted up receipts waste hole (409), receipts waste plate (408) bottom one side position department equidistance embedding has activity spring (410), seeder body (1) one end is close to receipts waste hole (409) one side position department joint has dump bin (411), and the symmetrical activity joint in dump bin (411) top has locating lever (401), shock dynamo (405) input and external power supply output electric connection.
5. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp according to claim 4, wherein: locating lever (401) outer end runs through dump bin (411) top, and is a plurality of activity spring (410) bottom all imbeds in the inside bottom of receipts waste hole (409).
6. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a supporting mechanism (5) is arranged at one side of one end of the seeder body (1) close to the supporting frame (201), and the supporting mechanism (5) comprises an extension plate (501), a mounting hole (502), a containing groove (503), a movable ball (504), a supporting plate (505), a screw (506), a limiting plate (507), an embedding hole (508) and a supporting embedding rod (509);
seeder body (1) one end is close to support frame (201) one side position department welding and has extends board (501), extend board (501) top one side position department has seted up mounting hole (502), extend board (501) bottom one side position department has seted up and has accomodate groove (503), it has cup jointed movable ball (504) to accomodate groove (503) symmetry rotation, backup pad (505) have been adjusted to movable ball (504) outer end, it has screw rod (506) to accomodate the welding of groove (503) inside top one side position department, screw rod (506) outer end threaded connection has limiting plate (507) respectively, backup pad (505) bottom one side position department has seted up embedding hole (508), it has support embedding pole (509) to correspond embedding hole (508) one side position department welding to extend board (501) bottom one side.
7. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a gap is reserved between the two movable balls (504), and the inner part of the embedding hole (508) is matched with the outer end of the supporting embedding rod (509).
8. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a placing mechanism (6) is installed at one side of one end of the supporting frame (201) close to the guide frame (204), and the placing mechanism (6) comprises a placing cylinder (601), a lubricating oil cylinder (602), a piston rod (603), a connecting pipe (604), a sealing plug (605), a limiting rod (606) and a rubber block (607);
support frame (201) one end is close to the welding of leading truck (204) one side position department and places a section of thick bamboo (601), it has a lubricating oil section of thick bamboo (602) to place a section of thick bamboo (601) top embedding, the sliding embedding in lubricating oil section of thick bamboo (602) top has piston rod (603), lubricating oil section of thick bamboo (602) bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe (604), the inside joint of connecting pipe (604) oil-out has sealing plug (605), support frame (201) one end is close to connecting pipe (604) outer end position department equidistance welding has gag lever post (606), gag lever post (606) inner wall one side position department symmetry bonds and has block rubber (607).
9. The adjustable seed planting device for industrial hemp as claimed in claim 8, wherein: one end of the rubber block (607) is tightly attached to the outer end of the connecting pipe (604), and the outer end of the sealing plug (605) is fit with the inner wall of the oil outlet of the connecting pipe (604).
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CN114931010B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-11-08 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Seeder integrating sowing and fertilizing of industrial hemp |
CN115119577B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-03-22 | 南阳一滴香油脂食品有限公司 | Sesame seeder based on seed unloading subassembly |
CN115589797B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2024-05-07 | 四川省林业科学研究院 | Repairing method for degraded forest in panda habitat |
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DE3306804A1 (en) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-08-30 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen | Seed drill |
DE3420102A1 (en) * | 1984-05-26 | 1985-11-28 | Howard Machinery PLC, Harleston, Norfolk | Agricultural implement combination for soil-working and for sowing |
CN206686552U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-01 | 福州众点网络技术开发有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
CN108770400A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽煜丰农业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of seeding apparatus |
CN109699216B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2024-02-02 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent corn planter capable of uniformly covering straws by local loosening |
CN111819931A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-27 | 三明学院 | Bean seeder and seeding method thereof |
CN112219470A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽灵杨机械装备股份有限公司 | Guiding mechanism of seeder and seeder |
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