CN113008298A - Cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system - Google Patents
Cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113008298A CN113008298A CN202110145746.1A CN202110145746A CN113008298A CN 113008298 A CN113008298 A CN 113008298A CN 202110145746 A CN202110145746 A CN 202110145746A CN 113008298 A CN113008298 A CN 113008298A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a cultural relic preventive protection environmental monitoring system which comprises a controller, a camera, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature detection module, an air humidity sensor, a wireless communication module, a toxic gas detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a light intensity sensor, a floating dust sensor, a wind direction sensor and an electronic tag, wherein the camera is arranged on the controller; the camera is arranged near the cultural relic; the camera is in communication connection with the controller and is used for regularly taking pictures of the cultural relics and sending the pictures to the controller for comparison; the rainfall detection module is in communication connection with the controller. The system detects the environment of the cultural relic in real time, sends the detected cultural relic to the controller in time to compare the data, and responds in time when the data is abnormal; meanwhile, data are collected, so that a database is favorably established to provide comparison in subsequent monitoring; the camera is used for photographing the cultural relics and comparing the pictures, so that the cultural relics can respond timely when changing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a cultural relic preventive protection environmental monitoring system.
Background
Whether a country and a city pay attention to history and culture inheritance can be reflected from the construction of museums. The concept of the preventive protection of cultural relics has become a consensus on the protection of the international cultural heritage. In terms of the protection of cultural relics in museums, the method implements effective monitoring and control on the preservation environment of the cultural relics, improves the risk pre-control capability of the precious cultural relics, prevents or slows down the damage of environmental factors to the cultural relic materials to the maximum extent, and is an important component in the preventive protection work of the cultural relics.
Here we will recognize the common classification of cultural relics. As for cultural relics with poor self-resistance to environmental change, the cultural relics are called as common fragile cultural relics, and most of the cultural relics are organic cultural relics such as bamboo lacquerware, textiles, paper, leather and the like. Some inorganic cultural relics are also fragile, such as rusted ironware, lead cultural relics and the like. For the preservation of fragile cultural relics, environmental control is very important, and the environmental control ensures the effect of the protection treatment of the cultural relics and also determines the service life of the cultural relics.
As the main environmental factors influencing the long-term preservation of the cultural relics, the change of the temperature and the humidity not only brings about the weakening of the physical strength of the cultural relics and the deformation which cannot be recovered, but also plays a direct role and an indirect synergistic effect in the process of damaging the cultural relics such as corrosion, mildew and the like, so that the museums always take the control of the temperature and the humidity as the primary condition for controlling the environmental conditions of the cultural relics. According to specific situations and requirements, a plurality of museums construct cultural relics environment control systems, particularly organic cultural relics, which have high environmental requirements and are easy to damage.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a system for monitoring the preventive protection environment of the cultural relics, which detects the environment of the cultural relics in real time, sends the detected environmental relics to a controller in time to compare the data, and responds in time when the environmental relics are abnormal; meanwhile, data are collected, so that a database is favorably established to provide comparison in subsequent monitoring; the camera is used for photographing the cultural relics and comparing the pictures, so that the cultural relics can respond timely when changing.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system which comprises a controller, a camera, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature detection module, an air humidity sensor, a wireless communication module, a toxic gas detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a light intensity sensor, a floating dust sensor, a wind direction sensor and an electronic tag, wherein the camera is arranged on the controller;
the camera is arranged near the cultural relic; the camera is in communication connection with the controller and is used for regularly taking pictures of the cultural relics and sending the pictures to the controller for comparison;
the rainfall detection module is in communication connection with the controller, and the rainfall monitoring module is used for detecting rainfall and sending data to the controller in real time for processing and comparison;
the temperature detection modules are respectively arranged near the cultural relics and in the soil; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the surface temperature of the cultural relics, the atmospheric temperature and the soil temperature; the temperature detection module is in communication connection with the controller;
the air humidity sensor is in communication connection with the controller and is used for detecting air humidity and sending the air humidity to the controller for data processing and comparison;
the harmful gas detection module is used for detecting air near the cultural relics and is in communication connection with the controller;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the ultraviolet sensor is used for detecting illumination; the ultraviolet sensor is in communication connection with the controller;
the light intensity sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the floating dust sensor is used for detecting floating dust around the cultural relic and is in communication connection with the controller;
the controller is respectively in communication connection with the wind direction sensor and the electronic tag;
the controller is in communication connection with a gateway through a wireless communication module; the gateway is in communication connection with a control center through a cloud server; the cloud server is connected with a database; the database is used for storing information processed by the controller.
Preferably, the temperature detection module comprises a cultural relic surface temperature sensor, an atmospheric temperature sensor and a soil temperature sensor; the soil temperature sensor is inserted in the soil.
Preferably, the control center comprises a server, a display screen, an audible and visual alarm and a computer; the server is respectively in communication connection with the display screen, the audible and visual alarm and the computer; the audible and visual alarm is used for responding to the abnormal state.
Preferably, the controller is in communication connection with an alarm; the alarm is used for alarming abnormal information.
Preferably, the rainfall monitoring module comprises a rain sensor, a containing box and a liquid level sensor; the rainwater sensor and the liquid level sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
Preferably, the electronic tag is installed at the cultural relic, and the electronic tag is used for storing and displaying the cultural relic information.
Preferably, the database contains temperature data, humidity data, rainfall data, gas data, concentration data, ultraviolet data, light intensity data, dust floating data and wind direction data.
Preferably, the controller is in communication connection with a storage module; the storage module is in communication connection with a USB interface.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
detecting the environment of the cultural relic in real time, sending the detected cultural relic to a controller in time to compare data, and responding in time when the data is abnormal; meanwhile, data are collected, so that a database is favorably established to provide comparison in subsequent monitoring; the camera is used for photographing the cultural relics and comparing the photographs, so that the response is facilitated in time when the cultural relics change; the data processed by the controller is sent to the storage module and the database for storage, so that subsequent checking and database establishment are facilitated; the data comparison of follow-up monitoring is facilitated, and timely response in abnormal time is carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring a cultural relic preventive protection environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control center in the system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of cultural relics according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of cultural relics, provided by the invention, comprises a controller, a camera, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature detection module, an air humidity sensor, a wireless communication module, a toxic gas detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a light intensity sensor, a floating dust sensor, a wind direction sensor and an electronic tag;
the camera is arranged near the cultural relic; the camera is in communication connection with the controller and is used for regularly taking pictures of the cultural relics and sending the pictures to the controller for comparison;
the rainfall detection module is in communication connection with the controller, and the rainfall monitoring module is used for detecting rainfall and sending data to the controller in real time for processing and comparison;
the temperature detection modules are respectively arranged near the cultural relics and in the soil; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the surface temperature of the cultural relics, the atmospheric temperature and the soil temperature; the temperature detection module is in communication connection with the controller;
the air humidity sensor is in communication connection with the controller and is used for detecting air humidity and sending the air humidity to the controller for data processing and comparison;
the harmful gas detection module is used for detecting air near the cultural relics and is in communication connection with the controller;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the ultraviolet sensor is used for detecting illumination; the ultraviolet sensor is in communication connection with the controller;
the light intensity sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the floating dust sensor is used for detecting floating dust around the cultural relic and is in communication connection with the controller;
the controller is respectively in communication connection with the wind direction sensor and the electronic tag;
the controller is in communication connection with a gateway through a wireless communication module; the gateway is in communication connection with a control center through a cloud server; the cloud server is connected with a database; the database is used for storing information processed by the controller.
In an optional embodiment, the temperature detection module comprises a cultural relic surface temperature sensor, an atmospheric temperature sensor and a soil temperature sensor; the soil temperature sensor is inserted in the soil.
In an optional embodiment, the control center comprises a server, a display screen, an audible and visual alarm and a computer; the server is respectively in communication connection with the display screen, the audible and visual alarm and the computer; the audible and visual alarm is used for responding to the abnormal state; the display screen is used for displaying the detected data so as to be presented to the manager.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is communicatively connected to an alarm; the alarm is used for alarming abnormal information.
In an optional embodiment, the rainfall monitoring module comprises a rain sensor, a containing box and a liquid level sensor; the rainwater sensor and the liquid level sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
In an optional embodiment, the electronic tag is installed at the cultural relic, and the electronic tag is used for storing and displaying the cultural relic information.
In an alternative embodiment, the database contains temperature data, humidity data, rainfall data, gas data, concentration data, ultraviolet data, light intensity data, dust flotation data, and wind direction data.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is communicatively coupled to a memory module; the storage module is in communication connection with a USB interface, and downloads and inputs data through the USB.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (8)
1. A cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system is characterized by comprising a controller, a camera, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature detection module, an air humidity sensor, a wireless communication module, a toxic gas detection module, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a light intensity sensor, a floating dust sensor, a wind direction sensor and an electronic tag;
the camera is arranged near the cultural relic; the camera is in communication connection with the controller and is used for regularly taking pictures of the cultural relics and sending the pictures to the controller for comparison;
the rainfall detection module is in communication connection with the controller, and the rainfall monitoring module is used for detecting rainfall and sending data to the controller in real time for processing and comparison;
the temperature detection modules are respectively arranged near the cultural relics and in the soil; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the surface temperature of the cultural relics, the atmospheric temperature and the soil temperature; the temperature detection module is in communication connection with the controller;
the air humidity sensor is in communication connection with the controller and is used for detecting air humidity and sending the air humidity to the controller for data processing and comparison;
the harmful gas detection module is used for detecting air near the cultural relics and is in communication connection with the controller;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the ultraviolet sensor is used for detecting illumination; the ultraviolet sensor is in communication connection with the controller;
the light intensity sensor is in communication connection with the controller; the floating dust sensor is used for detecting floating dust around the cultural relic and is in communication connection with the controller;
the controller is respectively in communication connection with the wind direction sensor and the electronic tag;
the controller is in communication connection with a gateway through a wireless communication module; the gateway is in communication connection with a control center through a cloud server; the cloud server is connected with a database; the database is used for storing information processed by the controller.
2. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of the cultural relics, according to the claim 1, wherein the temperature detection module comprises a cultural relic surface temperature sensor, an atmospheric temperature sensor and a soil temperature sensor; the soil temperature sensor is inserted in the soil.
3. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of cultural relics, according to claim 1, wherein the control center comprises a server, a display screen, an audible and visual alarm and a computer; the server is respectively in communication connection with the display screen, the audible and visual alarm and the computer; the audible and visual alarm is used for responding to the abnormal state.
4. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of cultural relics, according to claim 1, wherein the controller is connected with an alarm in a communication way; the alarm is used for alarming abnormal information.
5. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of the cultural relics, according to the claim 1, wherein the rainfall amount monitoring module comprises a rain sensor, a containing box and a liquid level sensor; the rainwater sensor and the liquid level sensor are both in communication connection with the controller.
6. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of the cultural relics, according to claim 1, wherein an electronic tag is installed at the cultural relics, and the electronic tag is used for storing and displaying the information of the cultural relics.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the database comprises temperature data, humidity data, rainfall data, gas data, concentration data, ultraviolet data, light intensity data, dust floating data, and wind direction data.
8. The system for monitoring the environment for the preventive protection of cultural relics, according to claim 1, wherein the controller is connected with a storage module in a communication way; the storage module is in communication connection with a USB interface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110145746.1A CN113008298A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110145746.1A CN113008298A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system |
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| CN113008298A true CN113008298A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110145746.1A Pending CN113008298A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Cultural relic preventive protection environment monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114877938A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-09 | 机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所 | Monitoring element and device for air particulate matters in cavern |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |