CN113007007A - Water floating type engine - Google Patents

Water floating type engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113007007A
CN113007007A CN202110266790.8A CN202110266790A CN113007007A CN 113007007 A CN113007007 A CN 113007007A CN 202110266790 A CN202110266790 A CN 202110266790A CN 113007007 A CN113007007 A CN 113007007A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating
crank
square frame
component
water
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CN202110266790.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113007007B (en
Inventor
孙庆强
张华桥
张书剑
陈镇宇
杜创
单宾宾
樊文雨
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water floating engine, which comprises a floating body component, a slideway component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set, wherein the floating body component is arranged on the water floating engine; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating boat arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, the bottom of the floating boat is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating boat is axially consistent with that of the rotating rod; the slide way assembly is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body assembly to move along the water depth direction; the sliding assembly comprises two groups of slideway groups arranged along the water depth direction, and each group of slideway groups comprises chutes symmetrically arranged outside the square frame; the turning component comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body component, the middle of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent towards the axial direction far away from the crank; the water floating engine provided in the technical scheme can effectively solve the problems that the existing engine utilizing buoyancy is complex in structure, large in dynamic and static, and easy to cause the body of an application device to shake.

Description

Water floating type engine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engines, in particular to a water floating type engine.
Background
The generator is a mechanical device for converting energy in other forms into electric energy, is driven by a power machine, and converts energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy to be transmitted to the generator, and then the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy by the generator. The generator has wide application in industrial and agricultural production, national defense, science and technology and daily life.
Buoyancy is a natural phenomenon, and power generation by utilizing buoyancy is also an energy saving mode, but the existing buoyancy power generator is complex in structure, large in dynamic and static, and easy to cause shaking of a machine body of an application device. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new technical solution to comprehensively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water floating type engine which can effectively solve the problems that the existing engine utilizing buoyancy has a complex structure and large dynamic and static states and is easy to cause the body of an application device to shake.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water floating engine comprises a floating body component, a slideway component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating boat arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the floating boat and is positioned at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame, the bottom of the floating boat is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating boat is axially consistent with that of the rotating rod; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body component to move along the water depth direction; the sliding assembly comprises two groups of slide way groups arranged along the water depth direction, each group of slide way groups comprises slide ways symmetrically arranged outside the square frame, and the slide ways are fixed on the outer frame; the turning assembly comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body assembly, the middle of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent towards the axial direction far away from the crank;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor for driving the floating pontoon to rotate around the rotating rod, and the generator set comprises a generator, a gear and a storage battery, wherein the generator is arranged on the crank, and the storage battery is arranged on the outer frame; the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate to drive the floating boat to overturn, the floating boat floats upwards or sinks under the action of buoyancy, the driving crank rotates along the axial direction of the driving crank, the driving crank drives the gear to rotate, the driving crank is converted into electric energy through the generator, the storage battery stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the driving motor to supply power to the storage battery.
The technical scheme is that the floating boats are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the rotating rod, the driving assembly is arranged between the two floating boats, and the floating boats are also provided with air nozzles for vacuumizing.
The cross section of the sliding groove is U-shaped, a roller is arranged at the joint of the square frame and the sliding groove, and the roller is positioned in the sliding groove and is arranged close to the bottom of the sliding groove.
The further proposal is that two groups of generators and gears are arranged and are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank, and the two generators are connected through a lead.
The floating pontoon and the square frame are both made of aluminum alloy.
In a further scheme, the storage battery is also provided with a reversing switch.
The water floating type engine provided in the technical scheme is provided with a floating body component, a slide way component, a turning component, a driving component and a generator set, wherein the floating body is turned to a state that an opening is downward by the driving component, the floating body floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, the horizontal movement of the floating body is limited under the action of the slide way component, so that a crank rotates around a shaft, after the floating body floats to a set position, the driving component is started to turn the floating body to a state that the opening is upward, the floating body sinks after being filled with water, a crank shaft is driven to rotate, after a certain position is reached, the floating body is turned to a state that the opening is downward by the driving motor, the floating body floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, the operation is repeated, the rotation of the crank is realized, the rotation of the crank enables a gear on the crank to rotate, so that the gear on the crank, thereby realizing continuous power generation.
The water floating engine disclosed by the invention is small in occupied area and stable in operation, and effectively solves the problems that the existing buoyancy engine is complex in structure, large in dynamic and static conditions and easy to cause the body of an application device to shake.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the driving force of the crank, the invention arranges two floating boats side by side, and sets the floating boats into a structure with the bottom vacuumized, thus accelerating the floating of the floating boats and improving the rotating speed of the crank; similarly, in order to improve the energy storage efficiency, the generator and the gear are arranged at the two ends of the crank, the energy conversion quantity of the generator is improved by utilizing the series principle, and more energy storage is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a water floating engine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water floating engine according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a drive motor; 3. a chute; 4. a square frame; 41. rotating the rod; 42. a roller; 5. a floating vessel; 51. an air faucet 6 is used for storing the battery; 7. a reversing switch; 8. a crank; 9. a pull rod; 10. a generator; 11. a gear.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and the water floating engine comprises a floating body component, a slide way component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame 4 and a floating boat 5 arranged in the square frame 4 through a rotating rod 41, the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the floating boat 5, the rotating rod 41 is positioned at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame 4, the floating boat 5 and the square frame 4 are positioned in the same plane, and in the embodiment, the floating boat 5 and the square frame 4 are made of aluminum alloy materials, are light in weight and can better float on the water surface; the bottom of the pontoon 5 is vacuumized, and the width direction of the pontoon 5 is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod 41, in order to improve the driving force, two pontoons 5 are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the rotating rod 41, the driving assembly is positioned between the two pontoons 5, and the pontoon 5 is also provided with an air nozzle 51 for vacuumizing, so that the bottom of the pontoon is vacuumized at intervals; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame 4 and limits the floating body component to move along the water depth direction; the sliding assembly comprises two groups of slide way groups arranged along the water depth direction, each group of slide way groups comprises slide ways 3 symmetrically arranged outside the square frame 4, the slide ways 3 are fixed on the outer frame 1, and the height of the rotating rod from the mounting surface needs to be higher than half of the length of the floating ship when the floating ship moves to the upper section of the slide ways due to the fact that the following floating ship needs to turn around the rotating rod; the upset subassembly includes pull rod 9 and crank 8, crank 8 is established on the outer frame 1 of body subassembly top, crank 8's middle part links to each other with pull rod 9 one end, square frame 4 is connected to pull rod 9's the other end, the position that 8 middle parts of crank meet with pull rod 9 is buckled to keeping away from 8 axial of crank, this embodiment outwards buckles the crank and is the U type, the blind end of U type is convenient for the pull rod to rotate, because can lead to the fact the slope to the pull rod when pontoon come-up or sink, consequently, the pull rod all adopts the rotation to be connected with the department of meeting of crank and square frame installation pole, can guarantee like this that the pull rod is rotatable at the certain limit, it drives the crank to be convenient for the pull.
The driving assembly of the present embodiment includes a driving motor 2 for driving the pontoon 5 to rotate around a rotation rod 41, and the generator set includes a generator 10 provided on a crank 8, a gear 11, and a storage battery 6 provided on an outer frame 1; the driving motor 2 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate to drive the floating boat 5 to turn over, the floating boat 5 floats upwards or sinks under the action of buoyancy, the driving crank 8 rotates along the axial direction of the driving crank 8 to drive the gear 11 to rotate, the electric energy is converted into electric energy through the generator 10, the storage battery 6 stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery 6 is connected with the driving motor 2 to supply power to the storage battery; the storage battery 6 is also provided with a reversing switch 7 which can change the rotating direction of a rotating shaft of the driving motor so as to realize subsequent overturning operation; in addition, in order to improve the power generation efficiency, the power generators 10 and the gears 11 of the present embodiment are provided in two sets, respectively, at two ends of the crank 8, and the two power generators 10 are connected by a wire.
As shown in fig. 2, the cross section of the chute 3 is U-shaped, the roller 42 is arranged at the joint of the square frame 4 and the chute 3, and the roller 42 is positioned in the chute 3 and closely attached to the bottom of the chute 3, so that the square frame is connected with the chute through the roller, on one hand, the advancing route of the square frame can be limited, on the other hand, the moving smoothness of the square frame in the chute can be ensured, the floating or sinking speed is increased, and the higher power generation efficiency is ensured.
The working principle of the water floating engine is as follows: the method comprises the steps that firstly, a floating ship is turned to be in a state that an opening faces downwards by a driving assembly, the floating ship floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, meanwhile, a sliding rail assembly limits horizontal movement of the floating ship, a crank rotates around a shaft, after the floating ship floats to a set position, the driving assembly is started to turn the floating ship to be in a state that the opening faces upwards, the floating ship sinks after being filled with water, a crankshaft is driven to rotate, after a certain position is reached, the driving motor turns the floating ship to be in a state that the opening faces downwards, the floating ship floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, the operation is repeated, rotation of the crank is achieved, gears on the crank rotate by the rotation of the crank, the gears are converted into electric energy through a generator, a part of electric energy is supplied.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent changes and substitutions without departing from the principle of the present invention after learning the content of the present invention, and these equivalent changes and substitutions should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A water floating engine, characterized in that: the device comprises a floating body component, a slideway component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating boat arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the floating boat and is positioned at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame, the bottom of the floating boat is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating boat is axially consistent with that of the rotating rod; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body component to move along the water depth direction; the sliding assembly comprises two groups of slide way groups arranged along the water depth direction, each group of slide way groups comprises slide ways symmetrically arranged outside the square frame, and the slide ways are fixed on the outer frame; the turning assembly comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body assembly, the middle of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent towards the axial direction far away from the crank;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor for driving the floating pontoon to rotate around the rotating rod, and the generator set comprises a generator, a gear and a storage battery, wherein the generator is arranged on the crank, and the storage battery is arranged on the outer frame; the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate to drive the floating boat to overturn, the floating boat floats upwards or sinks under the action of buoyancy, the driving crank rotates along the axial direction of the driving crank, the driving crank drives the gear to rotate, the driving crank is converted into electric energy through the generator, the storage battery stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the driving motor to supply power to the storage battery.
2. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the pontoon is equipped with two side by side along the dwang axial, drive assembly is located between two pontoons, still be equipped with the air cock that is used for the evacuation on the pontoon.
3. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the sliding groove is U-shaped, a roller is arranged at the joint of the square frame and the sliding groove, and the roller is positioned in the sliding groove and is arranged close to the bottom of the sliding groove.
4. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the generator and the gear are provided with two groups which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank, and the two groups of generators are connected through a lead.
5. The water floating generator of claim 1, wherein: the floating pontoon and the square frame are positioned in the same plane and are made of aluminum alloy materials.
6. The water floating generator of claim 1, wherein: the storage battery is also provided with a reversing switch.
CN202110266790.8A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine Active CN113007007B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266790.8A CN113007007B (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266790.8A CN113007007B (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine

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CN113007007A true CN113007007A (en) 2021-06-22
CN113007007B CN113007007B (en) 2024-04-12

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11159435A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-06-15 Kenchin Chin Wave activated power generating method and device thereof
US20110120109A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Mcgillis Jack Alexander Falling water electrical generators and electrical generating methods
CN202756167U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-27 陈大千 Floating platform wave energy storage system and wave energy power generation system
KR20130063999A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 홍기철 Buoyant power plant
CN104373287A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 强连生 Reciprocating type buoyancy push crankshaft power generation device
CN104791183A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 南京美雪动力科技有限公司 Ball-rolling type ocean wave generator
CN109404217A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 淮海工学院 Wind-force, waterpower and solar energy composite generating system apparatus based on Venturi effect
CN110630426A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-31 永康市翰龙科技有限公司 Floating type water flow generator
KR20200098436A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-20 승민규 Electricity generation system using buoyancy of reservoir water
CN211413815U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-04 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 Deep groove milling cutter

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11159435A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-06-15 Kenchin Chin Wave activated power generating method and device thereof
US20110120109A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Mcgillis Jack Alexander Falling water electrical generators and electrical generating methods
KR20130063999A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 홍기철 Buoyant power plant
CN202756167U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-27 陈大千 Floating platform wave energy storage system and wave energy power generation system
CN104373287A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 强连生 Reciprocating type buoyancy push crankshaft power generation device
CN104791183A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 南京美雪动力科技有限公司 Ball-rolling type ocean wave generator
CN109404217A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 淮海工学院 Wind-force, waterpower and solar energy composite generating system apparatus based on Venturi effect
CN110630426A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-31 永康市翰龙科技有限公司 Floating type water flow generator
CN211413815U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-04 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 Deep groove milling cutter
KR20200098436A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-20 승민규 Electricity generation system using buoyancy of reservoir water

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
马宏忠;王斌;鞠平;: "混合磁悬浮水轮发电机组转子承重系统设计与建模", 河海大学学报(自然科学版), no. 03, 25 May 2010 (2010-05-25) *

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