CN113007007B - Water floating engine - Google Patents

Water floating engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113007007B
CN113007007B CN202110266790.8A CN202110266790A CN113007007B CN 113007007 B CN113007007 B CN 113007007B CN 202110266790 A CN202110266790 A CN 202110266790A CN 113007007 B CN113007007 B CN 113007007B
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China
Prior art keywords
floating
crank
square frame
water
slideway
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CN202110266790.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113007007A (en
Inventor
孙庆强
张华桥
张书剑
陈镇宇
杜创
单宾宾
樊文雨
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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Jiangsu Ocean University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/02Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
    • F03B17/025Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust and reciprocating motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water floating engine, which comprises a floating body component, a slideway component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set, wherein the floating body component is connected with the slideway component; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating vessel arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, wherein the bottom of the floating vessel is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating vessel is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body component to move in the water depth direction; the slideway assembly comprises two slideway groups which are arranged along the water depth direction, and each slideway group comprises sliding grooves symmetrically arranged outside the square frame; the overturning assembly comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body assembly, the middle part of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent axially away from the crank; the water floating engine provided in the technical scheme can effectively solve the problems that the existing engine utilizing buoyancy is complex in structure, large in dynamic and static, and easy to cause shaking of the body of the application device.

Description

Water floating engine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engines, in particular to a water floating engine.
Background
The generator is a mechanical device for converting other forms of energy into electric energy, which is driven by a power machine, and converts energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy which is transmitted to the generator, and then the generator converts the mechanical energy into electric energy. The generator has wide application in industrial and agricultural production, national defense, science and technology and daily life.
Buoyancy is a natural phenomenon, and power generation by utilizing buoyancy is also an energy saving mode, but the existing buoyancy power generator is complex in structure and large in dynamic and static, and can easily cause the body of an application device to slosh. Therefore, there is a need to design a new technical solution to comprehensively solve the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water floating engine, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing engine utilizing buoyancy is complex in structure, large in dynamic and static, and easy to cause shaking of an engine body of an application device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water floating engine comprises a floating body assembly, a slideway assembly, a turnover assembly, a driving assembly and a generator set; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating vessel arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod penetrates through the floating vessel and is positioned at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame, the bottom of the floating vessel is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating vessel is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body component to move in the water depth direction; the slide way assembly comprises two slide way groups which are arranged along the water depth direction, each slide way group comprises slide ways symmetrically arranged outside the square frame, and the slide ways are fixed on the outer frame; the overturning assembly comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body assembly, the middle part of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent axially far away from the crank;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor for driving the pontoon to rotate around the rotating rod, and the generator set comprises a generator arranged on a crank, a gear and a storage battery arranged on an outer frame; the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the floating pontoon is driven to turn over, the floating pontoon floats upwards or sinks under the buoyancy effect, the driving crank axially rotates along the driving crank to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is converted into electric energy through the generator, the storage battery stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the driving motor to supply power to the storage battery.
The further scheme is that two floating pontoons are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the rotating rod, the driving assembly is positioned between the two floating pontoons, and the floating pontoons are also provided with air nozzles for vacuumizing.
The cross section of the chute is U-shaped, a roller is arranged at the joint of the square frame and the chute, and the roller is positioned in the chute and is closely arranged at the bottom of the chute.
The further scheme is that the generator and the gear are provided with two groups which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank, and the two generators are connected through a wire.
Further, the floating pontoon and the square frame are positioned in the same plane, and the floating pontoon and the square frame are made of aluminum alloy materials.
In a further scheme, a reversing switch is further arranged on the storage battery.
According to the water floating engine, the floating body assembly, the slideway assembly, the overturning assembly, the driving assembly and the generator set are arranged, the driving assembly is used for overturning the floating vessel to be in an opening downward state, at the moment, the floating vessel floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, meanwhile, the horizontal movement of the floating vessel is limited under the action of the slideway assembly, so that the crank rotates around the shaft, after the floating vessel floats to a set position, the driving assembly is started to overturn the floating vessel to be in an opening upward state, after the floating vessel is filled with water and sinks to drive the crankshaft to rotate, after the floating vessel reaches a certain position, the driving motor overturns the floating vessel to be in an opening downward state, the floating vessel floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, the operation is repeated, the rotation of the crank is realized, the rotation of the crank drives the gear on the crank, the generator is converted into electric energy, and a part of electric quantity is supplied to the driving motor after the electric energy is stored by the storage battery, so that continuous power generation is realized.
The water floating engine of the invention occupies small area and runs stably, and effectively solves the problems of complex structure, large dynamic and static movement and easy shaking of the body of the application device of the existing buoyancy engine.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the driving force of the crank, the invention arranges two floating pontoons side by side, and the floating pontoons are arranged into a structure with the bottom vacuumized, thus the floating of the floating pontoons can be accelerated, and the rotation speed of the crank is improved; similarly, in order to improve the energy storage efficiency, the invention arranges the generator and the gear at both ends of the crank, improves the energy conversion quantity of the generator by utilizing the serial principle, and ensures more energy storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water floating engine according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water floating engine according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a driving motor; 3. a chute; 4. a square frame; 41. a rotating lever; 42. a roller; 5. a floating vessel; 51. an air tap 6. A storage battery; 7. a reversing switch; 8. a crank; 9. a pull rod; 10. a generator; 11. a gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the water floating engine comprises a floating body component, a slideway component, a turnover component, a driving component and a generator set; the floating body component comprises a square frame 4 and a floating vessel 5 arranged in the square frame 4 through a rotating rod 41, the rotating rod 41 penetrates through the floating vessel 5, the rotating rod 41 is arranged at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame 4, the floating vessel 5 and the square frame 4 are positioned in the same plane, and in the embodiment, the floating vessel 5 and the square frame 4 are made of aluminum alloy materials, have lighter textures and can float on the water surface well; the bottom of the floating pontoon 5 is vacuumized, the width direction of the floating pontoon 5 is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod 41, in order to improve the driving force, two floating pontoons 5 are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the rotating rod 41, a driving component is arranged between the two floating pontoons 5, and an air nozzle 51 for vacuumizing is further arranged on the floating pontoon 5, so that the bottom of the floating pontoon is vacuumized at intervals; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame 4, and limits the floating body component to move in the water depth direction; the slideway assembly comprises two slideway groups which are arranged along the water depth direction, each slideway group comprises a chute 3 symmetrically arranged outside a square frame 4, the chute 3 is fixed on the outer frame 1, and the height of a rotating rod from a mounting surface needs to be higher than half of the length of a floating vessel when the floating vessel moves to the upper section of the chute because the following floating vessel needs to overturn around the rotating rod; the upset subassembly includes pull rod 9 and crank 8, and crank 8 establishes on the outer frame 1 of body subassembly top, and crank 8's middle part links to each other with pull rod 9 one end, and square frame 4 is connected to the other end of pull rod 9, and crank 8 middle part and the position that pull rod 9 meets are outwards kept away from crank 8 axial buckling, and this embodiment is outwards buckled the crank and is the U type, and the blind end of U type is convenient for the pull rod to rotate, can lead to the fact the slope to the pull rod when floating or sinking because the float, consequently, the pull rod all adopts the rotation to connect with crank and square frame upper mounting rod junction, can guarantee like this that the pull rod is rotatable in certain limit, is convenient for the pull rod to drive the crank.
The driving assembly of the embodiment comprises a driving motor 2 for driving the pontoon 5 to rotate around a rotating rod 41, and the generator set comprises a generator 10 arranged on a crank 8, a gear 11 and a storage battery 6 arranged on the outer frame 1; the driving motor 2 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate so as to drive the floating pontoon 5 to turn over, the floating pontoon 5 floats or sinks under the buoyancy effect, the driving crank 8 rotates along the axial direction of the driving crank 8 so as to drive the gear 11 to rotate, the driving crank is converted into electric energy through the generator 10, the storage battery 6 stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery 6 is connected with the driving motor 2 to supply power to the driving motor; the storage battery 6 is also provided with a reversing switch 7, and the reversing switch can change the rotation direction of a rotating shaft of the driving motor so as to realize subsequent overturning operation; in addition, in order to improve the power generation efficiency, the power generator 10 and the gear 11 of the present embodiment are provided with two groups, which are respectively provided at both ends of the crank 8, and the two power generators 10 are connected by a wire.
As shown in fig. 2, the cross section of the chute 3 is U-shaped, the connection part between the square frame 4 and the chute 3 is provided with rollers 42, the rollers 42 are located in the chute 3 and are arranged close to the bottom of the chute 3, so that the square frame and the chute are connected through the rollers, on one hand, the travelling route of the square frame can be limited, on the other hand, the smoothness of the movement of the square frame in the chute can be ensured, the floating or sinking speed is improved, and higher power generation efficiency is ensured.
The working principle of the water floating engine of the invention is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a driving assembly is utilized to turn a pontoon to an opening downward state, at the moment, the pontoon floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy, meanwhile, a slideway assembly limits horizontal movement of the pontoon, so that a crank rotates around a shaft, after the pontoon floats to a set position, the driving assembly is started to turn the pontoon to the opening upward state, the pontoon sinks after being filled with water, drives a crank to rotate, after the pontoon reaches a certain position, a driving motor turns the pontoon to the opening downward state again, the pontoon floats upwards under the action of water buoyancy again, the operation is repeated, rotation of the crank is realized, the crank rotates to enable a gear on the crank to rotate, electric energy is converted through a generator, and a part of electric quantity is supplied to the driving motor after being stored by a storage battery, so that continuous power generation is realized.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various equivalent changes and substitutions can be made therein without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such equivalent changes and substitutions should also be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A water floating engine, characterized by: the device comprises a floating body assembly, a slideway assembly, a turnover assembly, a driving assembly and a generator set; the floating body assembly comprises a square frame and a floating vessel arranged in the square frame through a rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod penetrates through the floating vessel and is positioned at the position of a symmetry axis of the square frame, the bottom of the floating vessel is vacuumized, and the width direction of the floating vessel is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating rod; the slideway component is arranged outside the square frame and limits the floating body component to move in the water depth direction; the slide way assembly comprises two slide way groups which are arranged along the water depth direction, each slide way group comprises slide ways symmetrically arranged outside the square frame, and the slide ways are fixed on the outer frame; the overturning assembly comprises a pull rod and a crank, the crank is arranged on the outer frame above the floating body assembly, the middle part of the crank is connected with one end of the pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the square frame, and the position where the crank is connected with the pull rod is bent axially far away from the crank;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor for driving the pontoon to rotate around the rotating rod, and the generator set comprises a generator arranged on a crank, a gear and a storage battery arranged on an outer frame; the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the floating pontoon is driven to turn over, the floating pontoon floats upwards or sinks under the buoyancy effect, the driving crank axially rotates along the driving crank to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is converted into electric energy through the generator, the storage battery stores the converted electric energy, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the driving motor to supply power to the storage battery.
2. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the floating pontoons are axially arranged in parallel along the rotating rods, the driving assembly is arranged between the two floating pontoons, and the floating pontoons are also provided with air nozzles for vacuumizing.
3. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the chute is U-shaped, a roller is arranged at the joint of the square frame and the chute, and the roller is positioned in the chute and is closely arranged at the bottom of the chute.
4. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the two groups of generators and the gear are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank, and the two groups of generators are connected through wires.
5. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: the pontoon and the square frame are positioned in the same plane, and are made of aluminum alloy.
6. The water floating engine of claim 1, wherein: and a reversing switch is also arranged on the storage battery.
CN202110266790.8A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine Active CN113007007B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266790.8A CN113007007B (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266790.8A CN113007007B (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Water floating engine

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CN113007007B true CN113007007B (en) 2024-04-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11159435A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-06-15 Kenchin Chin Wave activated power generating method and device thereof
CN202756167U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-27 陈大千 Floating platform wave energy storage system and wave energy power generation system
KR20130063999A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 홍기철 Buoyant power plant
CN104373287A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 强连生 Reciprocating type buoyancy push crankshaft power generation device
CN104791183A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 南京美雪动力科技有限公司 Ball-rolling type ocean wave generator
CN109404217A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 淮海工学院 Wind-force, waterpower and solar energy composite generating system apparatus based on Venturi effect
CN110630426A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-31 永康市翰龙科技有限公司 Floating type water flow generator
KR20200098436A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-20 승민규 Electricity generation system using buoyancy of reservoir water
CN211413815U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-04 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 Deep groove milling cutter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110120109A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Mcgillis Jack Alexander Falling water electrical generators and electrical generating methods

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11159435A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-06-15 Kenchin Chin Wave activated power generating method and device thereof
KR20130063999A (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 홍기철 Buoyant power plant
CN202756167U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-27 陈大千 Floating platform wave energy storage system and wave energy power generation system
CN104373287A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 强连生 Reciprocating type buoyancy push crankshaft power generation device
CN104791183A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-07-22 南京美雪动力科技有限公司 Ball-rolling type ocean wave generator
CN109404217A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-01 淮海工学院 Wind-force, waterpower and solar energy composite generating system apparatus based on Venturi effect
CN110630426A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-31 永康市翰龙科技有限公司 Floating type water flow generator
CN211413815U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-09-04 常州市卓玛工具有限公司 Deep groove milling cutter
KR20200098436A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-20 승민규 Electricity generation system using buoyancy of reservoir water

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混合磁悬浮水轮发电机组转子承重系统设计与建模;马宏忠;王斌;鞠平;;河海大学学报(自然科学版);20100525(第03期);全文 *

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