CN113006365A - Assembled concrete building structure of modularization construction - Google Patents
Assembled concrete building structure of modularization construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113006365A CN113006365A CN202110337827.1A CN202110337827A CN113006365A CN 113006365 A CN113006365 A CN 113006365A CN 202110337827 A CN202110337827 A CN 202110337827A CN 113006365 A CN113006365 A CN 113006365A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and particularly relates to an assembled concrete building structure for modular construction. According to the invention, the wall body is more convenient to assemble by the plurality of brick bodies, the connection strength is higher, the assembly time and cost are reduced, the plurality of assembled brick bodies are convenient to separate, the brick bodies are not easy to damage, and the use efficiency of the brick bodies is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled concrete building structure constructed in a modularized manner.
Background
In recent years, the residential industry in China is rapidly increased, but the construction industry still belongs to the development stage of construction process lag and low production efficiency, and the national requirements on green and environment-friendly buildings are gradually increased. The traditional concrete structure house building needs a large amount of cast-in-place and long-time aloft work, and has serious environmental pollution and low construction safety. Compared with concrete, the steel structure has the advantages of better tensile property, better earthquake resistance, shorter construction period and the like. Modularization and assembly are development trends of the building industry in China. The modularized assembly type building system has huge potential of industrialization and mechanization, and is a novel environment-friendly construction technology.
Retrieved, application No. 201910296905.0 discloses a brick and a brick wall for a prefabricated home, wherein the brick for the prefabricated home comprises: a brick body; one or more lockable members on the brick body; an operating mechanism on the brick body configured to transition the one or more lockable members between a locked state and an unlocked state; and one or more receiving portions on the brick body that receive the one or more lockable members in the locked state. The utility model provides a fragment of brick simple structure connects through the lockable piece each other, and it is high to form fragment of brick wall intensity, and shock resistance is excellent to easy operation.
However, the existing modular assembled houses have the following disadvantages:
1. the traditional modular assembly building is clumsy to assemble and needs to be connected through an adhesive, so that the operation is troublesome, the connection strength is low, and the assembly time is prolonged and the cost is increased;
2. people can consequently also produce the demand that changes the house pattern, however, owing to relate to demolish original wall body and build new wall body again, traditional modularization assembly building dismantles comparatively trouble, also causes destruction to the modularization brick body easily simultaneously, can't carry out the reutilization
Therefore, we propose a modular construction fabricated concrete building structure for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Hereinafter, a modular construction fabricated concrete building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides an assembly type concrete building structure with modular construction according to the following technical scheme, which comprises a brick body and a locking mechanism, wherein the brick body is provided with two first cavities, the inner walls of the two first cavities at the sides far away from each other are respectively provided with two first rectangular holes, the locking mechanism comprises a connecting block, a second rectangular hole is arranged on the connecting block, a rolling mechanism is arranged in the second rectangular hole, the connecting block is provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting block is provided with two third rectangular holes, and the connecting mechanism is positioned above the two third rectangular holes;
a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate are respectively installed in the third rectangular holes in a sliding mode, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate respectively penetrate through the corresponding third rectangular holes, and clamping tongues are fixedly installed at two ends of the first transverse plate and two ends of the second transverse plate;
the connecting mechanism comprises a third chamber arranged on the connecting block, through holes are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the third chamber, rectangular columns are slidably mounted in the two through holes and penetrate through the two through holes, and a clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting block;
the winding mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, two sides of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular hole respectively, a winding post is rotatably mounted on the rectangular frame, two pull cables are fixedly mounted on the winding post, and first ends, far away from each other, of the two pull cables are fixedly connected with corresponding first transverse plates respectively;
the winding post is fixedly sleeved with a self-locking disc, a panel is rotatably sleeved on the winding post, a self-locking mechanism is arranged on the panel and comprises a clamping block, and the clamping block and the self-locking disc are clamped together;
when the locking mechanism is used for connecting two adjacent brick bodies together, two clamping tongues on the same side respectively pass through the brick bodies, two first rectangular holes on the same side enter the same first cavity, then the rolling mechanism is controlled not to apply tension on the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, then the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are pushed to be away from each other under the pushing of the four second springs, then the two clamping tongues positioned in the first cavity are away from each other and clamp the inner wall of the first cavity, so that the brick bodies and the connecting block can be connected together through the two clamping tongues, the two brick bodies can be firmly connected together through one locking mechanism, when a plurality of brick bodies are stacked together up and down, the two brick bodies can be connected together through the two locking mechanisms, and when two latched device link together, the push pedal is being promoted upwards by the first diaphragm that shifts up, and the push pedal is promoting the rectangle post rebound again and just is blocking the draw-in groove of top connecting block bottom, and is more firm when consequently making two latched device link together from top to bottom, can link together through respective latched device tightly when consequently making a plurality of fragment of brick bodies pile together, the not hard up condition can not appear.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two guide rods are arranged in two third rectangular holes, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the two third rectangular holes respectively, the two guide rods in the same third rectangular hole penetrate through the corresponding first transverse plate and the second transverse plate respectively, the four guide rods are respectively connected with the corresponding first transverse plate and the second transverse plate in a sliding manner, two second springs are fixedly arranged on the mutually close sides of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate, the mutually close sides of the four second springs are fixedly connected with the connecting block, the four second springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods in a sliding manner, when the connecting block is connected with the brick body, two clamping tongues on the same side respectively pass through the brick body, and the two first rectangular holes on the same side enter the same first cavity, afterwards alright no longer exert pulling force to first diaphragm and second diaphragm through control winding mechanism, later under the promotion of four second springs, first diaphragm and second diaphragm will be being promoted and keeping away from each other, later lie in two block tongues in first cavity and will keep away from each other to block the inner wall of first cavity, consequently can link together fragment of brick body and connecting block through two block tongues.
As a further improvement of the technical proposal, a clapboard is arranged in the third chamber, the clapboard is fixedly sleeved on the rectangular column, the bottom end of the rectangular column is fixedly provided with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is mutually butted with the top of the first transverse plate, when a plurality of brick bodies are stacked together up and down, the upper and lower brick bodies can be connected together through the two locking mechanisms, when the two locking mechanisms are connected together, the push plate is pushed upwards by the first transverse plate which moves upwards, the push plate pushes the rectangular column to move upwards so as to be clamped into the clamping groove at the bottom of the upper connecting block, therefore, the upper and lower locking mechanisms are connected together more firmly, so that the brick bodies can be tightly connected together through the respective locking mechanisms when being stacked together, and the loosening condition can not occur.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame are respectively provided with a rotating hole, the winding post penetrates through the two rotating holes and is rotationally connected with the two rotating holes, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the second rectangular hole are respectively provided with a guide hole, two pull cables respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide holes and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding guide holes, when the two brick bodies connected together through the locking mechanism are separated, the winding post can be rotated clockwise, the two pull cables are continuously wound on the winding post along with the rotation of the winding post, so that the two pull cables drive the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate to approach each other, and then the two pull tongues can be pulled out from the corresponding first rectangular holes along with the mutual approach of the two pull tongues in the same first cavity and the parallel and level with the corresponding first rectangular holes, therefore, the brick body and the locking mechanism can be separated without connecting the two clamping tongues.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, one side of the self-locking disc close to the rectangular frame is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves arranged in a circular shape, the panel is slidably sleeved with a pull rod, the pull rod penetrates through the panel, one end of the pull rod far away from the panel is fixedly provided with a disc, one side of the disc close to the panel is fixedly provided with a same third spring, the third spring is slidably sleeved on the third spring, one side of the clamping block far away from the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the disc far away from the third spring, when two pulling cables are wound, the clamping blocks are sequentially clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves when the self-locking disc rotates, the clamping blocks are clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves, so that the self-locking disc can be prevented from rotating in opposite directions, thereby playing a self-locking role, when the two pulling cables are loosened, only the pull rod needs to be pulled outwards, the pull rod, so that both cables will be released from the winding posts.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of each of the two first cavities is provided with a sliding hole, cylinders are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, the two cylinders respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes, the two cylinders are fixedly sleeved with annular blocks, the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of each of the two first cavities is fixedly provided with the same first spring, one ends, far away from each other, of the two first springs are fixedly connected with the corresponding annular blocks respectively, the two first springs are slidably sleeved on the corresponding cylinders respectively, two circular grooves are formed in two sides of the connecting block, when the brick body and the locking mechanism are connected together, the cylinders are clamped into the corresponding circular grooves, the compressed first springs push the annular blocks to be close to the locking mechanism, the annular blocks drive the cylinders to always have a thrust force leaning against the locking mechanism, so that the brick body and the locking mechanism can be connected together more firmly, the loosening situation can not occur.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when two adjacent brick bodies are connected together through the locking mechanisms, two clamping tongues on the same side respectively pass through the brick bodies, two first rectangular holes on the same side enter the same first cavity, then the two clamping tongues positioned in the first cavity are mutually far away and clamp the inner wall of the first cavity, so that the brick bodies and the connecting block can be connected together through the two clamping tongues, the two brick bodies can be firmly connected together through one locking mechanism, when a plurality of brick bodies are stacked up and down, the two brick bodies on the upper side and the lower side can be connected together through the two locking mechanisms, when the two locking mechanisms are connected together, the rectangular column on the locking mechanism on the lower side moves upwards to be clamped into the clamping groove at the bottom of the connecting block on the upper side, and therefore, the two locking mechanisms on the upper side and the lower side are connected together more firmly, therefore, when a plurality of brick bodies are stacked together, the brick bodies can be tightly connected together through respective locking mechanisms, the loosening condition is avoided, the brick bodies can be more conveniently assembled into a wall body, the connection strength is higher, and the assembly time and the assembly cost are reduced;
2. and when will linking together two fragment of brick bodies through latched device and separate, can rotate the wrapping post through clockwise, along with the rotation of wrapping post, two cables will be continuous winding on the wrapping post, consequently, two cables will drive first diaphragm and second diaphragm and be close to each other, later along with in same first cavity two block tongues be close to each other and with the first rectangular hole parallel and level that corresponds when, later alright take out in order to follow the first rectangular hole that corresponds two block tongues, consequently, do not have the connection of two block tongues, alright separate with messenger's fragment of brick body and latched device, consequently, be convenient for separate a plurality of fragment of brick bodies that are in the same place the assembly, and be difficult for causing the damage to the fragment of brick body, the availability factor of fragment of brick body has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a modular fabricated concrete building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a block body in a modular fabricated concrete building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a connecting mechanism in a modular construction fabricated concrete building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting block and a connecting mechanism in a modular construction fabricated concrete building structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a winding mechanism in a modular construction fabricated concrete building structure according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a self-locking mechanism, a panel and a self-locking disc in an assembled concrete building structure for modular construction according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a brick body; 101. a first chamber; 102. a first rectangular hole; 103. a slide hole; 104. a cylinder; 105. a ring block; 106. a first spring; 2. a latch mechanism; 201. connecting blocks; 202. a third rectangular hole; 203. a first transverse plate; 204. a second transverse plate; 205. a latch; 206. a guide bar; 207. a second spring; 208. a second rectangular hole; 209. a winding mechanism; 20901. a rectangular frame; 20902. a panel; 20903. a winding post; 20904. a cable; 20905. a self-locking disc; 2090501, card slots; 20906. a self-locking mechanism; 2090601, a pull rod; 2090602, a disc; 2090603, a third spring; 2090604, a latch; 20907. rotating the hole; 210. a circular groove; 211. a connecting mechanism; 21101. a third chamber; 21102. a through hole; 21103. a rectangular column; 21104. pushing the plate; 21105. a partition plate; 21106. a groove; 212. and (4) a guide hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides an assembly type concrete building structure for modular construction, which includes a brick body 1 and a locking mechanism 2, wherein two first cavities 101 are formed in the brick body 1, two first rectangular holes 102 are formed in the inner walls of the two first cavities 101 on the sides away from each other, the locking mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 201, a second rectangular hole 208 is formed in the connecting block 201, a rolling mechanism 209 is arranged in the second rectangular hole 208, the connecting block 201 is provided with a connecting mechanism 211, two third rectangular holes 202 are formed in the connecting block 201, and the connecting mechanism 211 is located above the two third rectangular holes 202;
a first transverse plate 203 and a second transverse plate 204 are respectively slidably mounted in the third rectangular hole 202, the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 respectively penetrate through the corresponding third rectangular hole 202, and clamping tongues 205 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204;
the connecting mechanism 211 comprises a third chamber 21101 arranged on the connecting block 201, through holes 21102 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the third chamber 21101, rectangular columns 21103 are respectively arranged in the two through holes 21102 in a sliding manner, the rectangular columns 21103 penetrate through the two through holes 21102, and a groove 21106 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 201;
the winding mechanism 209 comprises a rectangular frame 20901, two sides of the rectangular frame 20901 are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular hole 208 respectively, a winding post 20903 is rotatably mounted on the rectangular frame 20901, two pull cables 20904 are fixedly mounted on the winding post 20903, and first ends, far away from each other, of the two pull cables 20904 are fixedly connected with corresponding first transverse plates 203 respectively;
a self-locking disc 20905 is fixedly sleeved on the winding post 20903, a panel 20902 is rotatably sleeved on the winding post 20903, a self-locking mechanism 20906 is arranged on the panel 20902, the self-locking mechanism 20906 comprises a clamping block 2090604, and the clamping block 2090604 and the self-locking disc 20905 are clamped together;
when the locking mechanism 2 is used for connecting two adjacent brick bodies 1 together, firstly, two clamping tongues 205 on the same side respectively pass through the brick bodies 1, two first rectangular holes 102 on the same side enter the same first chamber 101, then, tension can not be applied to the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 by controlling the rolling mechanism 209, then, under the pushing of the four second springs 207, the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 are pushed to be away from each other, then, the two clamping tongues 205 in the first chamber 101 are away from each other and clamp the inner wall of the first chamber 101, so that the brick bodies 1 and the connecting block 201 can be connected together through the two clamping tongues 205, therefore, the two brick bodies 1 can be connected together through the locking mechanism 2, when a plurality of brick bodies 1 are stacked together, can link together two fragment of brick bodies 1 from top to bottom through two latched device 2, and when two latched device 2 link together, push plate 21104 is being pushed upwards by the first diaphragm 203 that shifts up, and push plate 21104 is pushing rectangular post 21103 rebound and just is blocked in the recess 21106 of top connecting block 201 bottom, consequently makes two latched device 2 from top to bottom more firm when linking together, consequently makes a plurality of fragment of brick bodies 1 when piling up together can tightly link together through respective latched device 2, the not hard up condition can not appear.
Further, two guide rods 206 are respectively arranged in the two third rectangular holes 202, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two guide rods 206 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the two third rectangular holes 202, the two guide rods 206 in the same third rectangular hole 202 respectively penetrate through the corresponding first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204, the four guide rods 206 are respectively connected with the corresponding first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 in a sliding manner, two second springs 207 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the mutually close sides of the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204, the mutually close sides of the four second springs 207 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting block 201, the four second springs 207 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 206 in a sliding manner, when the connecting block 201 is connected with the brick body 1, the two clamping tongues 205 respectively pass through the same side of the brick body 1, and the two first rectangular holes 102 enter the same first chamber 101, then, the rolling mechanism 209 can be controlled to release the pulling force on the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204, then the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 are pushed away from each other under the pushing of the four second springs 207, then the two locking tongues 205 in the first cavity 101 will be away from each other and lock the inner wall of the first cavity 101, and therefore, the brick body 1 and the connecting block 201 can be connected together through the two locking tongues 205.
Further, a partition plate 21105 is arranged in the third chamber 21101, the partition plate 21105 is fixedly sleeved on the rectangular column 21103, a push plate 21104 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rectangular column 21103, the bottom of the push plate 21104 is abutted against the top of the first transverse plate 203, when a plurality of brick bodies 1 are stacked together up and down, the upper and lower brick bodies 1 can be connected together by the two locking mechanisms 2, when the two latching mechanisms 2 are connected together, the push plate 21104 is pushed upwards by the upward first transverse plate 203, the push plate 21104 pushes the rectangular post 21103 to move upwards to be clamped into the groove 21106 at the bottom of the upper connecting block 201, therefore, the upper and lower locking mechanisms 2 are connected together more firmly, so that the plurality of brick bodies 1 can be tightly connected together through the respective locking mechanisms 2 when being stacked together, and the loosening condition can not occur.
Furthermore, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame 20901 are both provided with a rotating hole 20907, the winding post 20903 penetrates through the two rotating holes 20907 and is rotatably connected with the two rotating holes 20907, the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the second rectangular hole 208 are both provided with a guide hole 212, and the two pulling cables 20904 respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide holes 212 and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding guide holes 212, when the two brick bodies 1 connected together through the locking mechanism 2 are separated, the winding post 20903 can be rotated clockwise, along with the rotation of the winding post 20903, the two pulling cables 20904 are continuously wound on the winding post 20903, so that the two pulling cables 20904 drive the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 to approach each other, and then when the two locking tongues 205 in the same first chamber 101 approach each other and are flush with the corresponding first rectangular hole 102, the two locking tongues 205 can be pulled out from the corresponding first rectangular hole 102, therefore, the brick body 1 and the locking mechanism 2 can be separated without connecting the two clamping tongues 205.
Furthermore, a plurality of circularly arranged slots 2090501 are formed in one side of the self-locking disc 20905 close to the rectangular frame 20901, a pull rod 2090601 is slidably sleeved on the panel 20902, the pull rod 2090601 penetrates through the panel 20902, a disc 2090602 is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod 2090601 far away from the panel 20902, the same third spring 2090603 is fixedly installed at one side of the disc 2090602 close to the panel 20902, the third spring 2090603 is slidably sleeved on the pull rod 2090601, the fixture block 2090604 is fixedly connected with one side of the disc 2090602 far away from the third spring 2090603, when two cables 20904 are wound, when the self-locking disc 20905 rotates, the fixture block 2090604 is sequentially clamped into the corresponding slots 2090501, the fixture block 2090604 is clamped in the corresponding slots 2090501, so that the self-locking disc 20905 can be prevented from rotating in the opposite direction, thereby playing a self-locking role, when two cables 20904 are loosened, the pull rod 2090601 is pulled outwards, the pull rod 2090601 drives the fixture block 2090604 to be far away from the self-locking disc 209, so that the two stays 20904 will be released from the winding post 20903.
Further, the inner wall of one side of each of the two first chambers 101, which is far away from each other, is provided with a sliding hole 103, the two sliding holes 103 are slidably provided with a cylinder 104, the two cylinders 104 respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes 103, the two cylinders 104 are fixedly sleeved with a ring block 105, the inner wall of one side of each of the two first chambers 101, which is close to each other, is fixedly provided with a same first spring 106, the ends, which are far away from each other, of the two first springs 106 are fixedly connected with the corresponding ring blocks 105, the two first springs 106 are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding cylinders 104, two sides of the connecting block 201 are provided with two circular grooves 210, when the brick body 1 and the locking mechanism 2 are connected together, the cylinders 104 are clamped into the corresponding circular grooves 210, the compressed first springs 106 push the ring blocks 105 to be close to the locking mechanism 2, the ring blocks 105 drive the cylinders 104 to always have a thrust force against the locking mechanism 2, the brick body 1 and the locking mechanism 2 can be more firmly connected together, and the loosening condition can not occur
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when two adjacent brick bodies 1 are connected together through the locking mechanism 2, firstly, two clamping tongues 205 on the same side respectively pass through the brick bodies 1, two first rectangular holes 102 on the same side enter the same first chamber 101, then, tension can not be applied to the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 by controlling the rolling mechanism 209, then, under the pushing of the four second springs 207, the first transverse plate 203 and the second transverse plate 204 are pushed to be away from each other, then, the two clamping tongues 205 positioned in the first chamber 101 are away from each other and clamp the inner wall of the first chamber 101, so that the brick bodies 1 and the connecting block 201 can be connected together through the two clamping tongues 205, therefore, the two brick bodies 1 can be firmly connected together through one locking mechanism 2, when a plurality of brick bodies 1 are stacked together up and down, the two brick bodies 1 above and below can be connected together through the two locking mechanisms 2, when the two locking mechanisms 2 are connected together, the push plate 21104 is pushed upwards by the upward-moving first transverse plate 203, and the push plate 21104 pushes the rectangular post 21103 to move upwards so as to be clamped into the groove 21106 at the bottom of the upper connecting block 201, so that the upper and lower locking mechanisms 2 are connected together more firmly, and when a plurality of brick bodies 1 are stacked together, the brick bodies can be tightly connected together through the respective locking mechanisms 2, and the looseness situation cannot occur.
In the description of the present invention, moreover, the terms "first", "second", "another", and "yet another" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The assembled concrete building structure for modular construction comprises a brick body (1) and a locking mechanism (2), and is characterized in that the brick body (1) is provided with two first cavities (101), the inner wall of one side, away from each other, of each of the two first cavities (101) is provided with two first rectangular holes (102), the locking mechanism (2) comprises a connecting block (201), the connecting block (201) is provided with a second rectangular hole (208), the second rectangular hole (208) is internally provided with a winding mechanism (209), the connecting block (201) is provided with a connecting mechanism (211), the connecting block (201) is provided with two third rectangular holes (202), and the connecting mechanism (211) is positioned above the two third rectangular holes (202);
a first transverse plate (203) and a second transverse plate (204) are respectively slidably mounted in the third rectangular holes (202), the first transverse plate (203) and the second transverse plate (204) respectively penetrate through the corresponding third rectangular holes (202), and clamping tongues (205) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first transverse plate (203) and the second transverse plate (204);
the connecting mechanism (211) comprises a third chamber (21101) arranged on the connecting block (201), through holes (21102) are formed in the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the third chamber (21101), rectangular columns (21103) are slidably mounted in the two through holes (21102), the rectangular columns (21103) penetrate through the two through holes (21102), and grooves (21106) are formed in the bottom of the connecting block (201);
the winding mechanism (209) comprises a rectangular frame (20901), two sides of the rectangular frame (20901) are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the second rectangular hole (208), a winding post (20903) is rotatably mounted on the rectangular frame (20901), two stay cables (20904) are fixedly mounted on the winding post (20903), and first ends, far away from each other, of the two stay cables (20904) are fixedly connected with corresponding first transverse plates (203) respectively;
the wire winding post (20903) is fixed with a self-locking disc (20905) in a fixed sleeve mode, the wire winding post (20903) is rotated to be sleeved with a panel (20902), a self-locking mechanism (20906) is arranged on the panel (20902), the self-locking mechanism (20906) comprises a clamping block (2090604), and the clamping block (2090604) and the self-locking disc (20905) are clamped together.
2. The modular construction fabricated concrete building structure of claim 1, wherein two guide rods (206) are arranged in each of the two third rectangular holes (202), the top ends and the bottom ends of the two guide rods (206) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the two third rectangular holes (202), respectively, the two guide rods (206) in the same third rectangular hole (202) respectively penetrate through the corresponding first transverse plate (203) and the corresponding second transverse plate (204), the four guide rods (206) are respectively connected with the corresponding first transverse plate (203) and the corresponding second transverse plate (204) in a sliding manner, two second springs (207) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the first transverse plate (203) and the second transverse plate (204) close to each other, and the sides of the four second springs (207) close to each other are fixedly connected with the connecting block (201), and the four second springs (207) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods (206) in a sliding manner.
3. The modular construction fabricated concrete building structure of claim 1, wherein a partition plate (21105) is arranged in the third chamber (21101), the partition plate (21105) is fixedly sleeved on a rectangular column (21103), a push plate (21104) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the rectangular column (21103), and the bottom of the push plate (21104) and the top of the first transverse plate (203) are abutted to each other.
4. The assembly type concrete building structure for modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular frame (20901) are respectively provided with a rotation hole (20907), the winding post (20903) penetrates through the two rotation holes (20907) and is rotatably connected with the two rotation holes (20907), the inner walls of the top and bottom of the second rectangular hole (208) are respectively provided with a guide hole (212), and the two pulling cables (20904) respectively penetrate through the corresponding guide holes (212) and are slidably connected with the inner walls of the corresponding guide holes (212).
5. The assembly type concrete building structure for modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves (2090501) arranged in a circular shape are formed in one side of the self-locking disc (20905) close to the rectangular frame (20901), a pull rod (2090601) is slidably sleeved on the panel (20902), the pull rod (2090601) penetrates through the panel (20902), a disc (2090602) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the panel (20902), of the pull rod (2090601), a same third spring (2090603) is fixedly installed at one side, close to each other, of the disc (2090602) and the panel (20902), the third spring (2090603) is slidably sleeved on the plate (2090601), and the clamping blocks (2090604) are fixedly connected with one side, far away from the third spring (2090603), of the disc (2090602).
6. The assembly type concrete building structure for modular construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein sliding holes (103) are formed in the inner wall of one side, away from each other, of each of the two first chambers (101), cylinders (104) are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes (103), the two cylinders (104) respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding holes (103), annular blocks (105) are fixedly sleeved on the two cylinders (104), the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of each of the two first chambers (101) is fixedly mounted with one first spring (106), one ends, away from each other, of the two first springs (106) are fixedly connected with the corresponding annular blocks (105), the two first springs (106) are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding cylinders (104), and two circular grooves (210) are formed in two sides of the connecting block (201).
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| CN113006365B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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