CN113005929B - Multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind shield - Google Patents
Multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind shield Download PDFInfo
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- CN113005929B CN113005929B CN202110321099.5A CN202110321099A CN113005929B CN 113005929 B CN113005929 B CN 113005929B CN 202110321099 A CN202110321099 A CN 202110321099A CN 113005929 B CN113005929 B CN 113005929B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N [(1r)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)phenyl]propyl] (2s)-1-[(2s)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)butanoyl]piperidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](CC)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)C=1C=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C=CC=1)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 NMFHJNAPXOMSRX-PUPDPRJKSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/02—Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects
- E01F7/025—Devices specially adapted for protecting against wind, e.g. screens, deflectors or attenuators at tunnel or lock entrances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridges, in particular to a multifunctional energy-saving type road bridge wind screen, which effectively solves the defect that the traditional wind screen is very inconvenient to clean; the technical scheme comprises the following steps: the first positioning wheel is driven to rotate by the first transmission device along the wind blowing impeller, the first positioning wheel rotates to enable the water pumping device to act, the water pumping device pumps water in the water storage tank into the water collection tank to enable the liquid level in the water collection tank to rise, when the liquid level in the water collection tank rises to the highest liquid level, the water collection tank is separated from the first plate, the water collection tank descends to drive the cleaning plate and the wiping cloth to descend, the water in the water collection tank flows to the wiping cloth to enable the wiping cloth to be wet, and the wiping cloth wipes the wind shield completely in the descending process; the shortcoming that traditional windshield is very inconvenient when wasing has effectually been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridges, in particular to a multifunctional energy-saving type wind shield for a road bridge.
Background
With the rapid development of roads and bridges, the following vehicle driving safety problems are also reflected one by one. Because the road surface of a road and a bridge is high, vehicles running on the road surface are often influenced by crosswind, so that safety accidents are caused, and therefore in order to ensure the running safety of the vehicles, wind shields are usually required to be arranged on two sides of the road to shield the crosswind;
current road bridge windshield has two kinds of forms of straight board and arc bent plate, can both shelter from the crosswind, often is covered with the dust on the current windshield, and during the cleanness, the staff often need to drive the watering lorry and go clean, very inconvenient and waste water resource, when the car rifle of watering lorry dashes to the windshield, the windshield received certain impulsive force, reduction life.
In view of the above, we provide a windshield along with a multifunctional energy-saving road and bridge for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind screen, a wind blowing impeller drives a first positioning wheel to rotate through a first transmission device, the first positioning wheel rotates to enable a water pumping device to act, the water pumping device pumps water in a water storage tank into a water collecting tank so as to enable the liquid level in the water collecting tank to rise, when the liquid level in the water collecting tank rises to the highest liquid level, the water collecting tank is separated from contact with a first plate, the water collecting tank descends to drive a cleaning plate and wiping cloth to descend, the water in the water collecting tank flows to the wiping cloth so as to enable a device to be wet, and the wind screen is wiped clean in the descending process of the wiping cloth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional energy-saving road and bridge windshield includes deep bead, windshield, its characterized in that, the vertical slidable mounting in horizontal one side of deep bead has header tank and header tank longitudinal sliding to install the board that cleans of horizontal extension, the header tank with clean and be provided with the sixth spring between the board, clean board fixed mounting and wipe cloth, header tank bottom horizontal slidable mounting has valve plate and the vertical slidable mounting of valve plate has the first and the first of horizontal slidable mounting vertical extension on the deep bead through first spring coupling and installs the first piece on the deep bead, be connected with the second spring between first piece and the deep bead, first piece is connected just first piece through the telescopic link drive of fixed mounting on the deep bead by the bottom contact of fixed header tank, the header tank is through rotating the vertical mounting of the other end fixed mounting of a plurality of fixed pulley fixedly connected with first wire rope and first wire rope on the deep bead A counterweight plate which is slidably arranged on the other transverse side of the wind shield, the top of the water collecting tank is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the water collecting tank is provided with a first water outlet, a valve plate is provided with a second water outlet matched with the first water outlet, the cleaning plate is provided with a third water outlet hole, a fourth water outlet hole is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate matched with the wiping cloth, the fourth water outlet hole is communicated with the third water outlet hole, a longitudinally extending fourth block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting tank, a first water outlet channel is arranged inside the fourth block, the one end of first outlet channel with first apopore cooperatees, the other end fixed mounting of first outlet channel has first hose just the other end of first hose with the third apopore cooperatees, and the position that the liquid level is minimum in the header tank is provided with first level sensor, and the highest position of header tank liquid level is provided with the second liquid level sensing.
Preferably, the deep bead top is rotated and is installed impeller and be connected with first locating wheel through first transmission, first transmission can be with power transmission to first locating wheel on, first locating wheel is connected with pumping device and header tank intercommunication, first locating wheel contact is connected with first parting strip and the horizontal sliding mounting of first parting strip fixedly connected with second strip on the deep bead, the second strip passes through third spring and first block connection, second strip contact connection has the second piece of fixed mounting on the header tank lateral wall.
Preferably, the first transmission device comprises a first belt wheel fixedly mounted coaxially with the fan blades, and the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel rotatably mounted on the wind shield through belt transmission, the second belt wheel is fixedly mounted coaxially with the third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt wheel through belt transmission, and the fourth belt wheel is rotatably connected with the first positioning wheel coaxially with the first positioning wheel.
Preferably, pumping device include that fixed mounting draws water passageway and the passageway of drawing water on the deep bead have first check valve with axle center fixed mounting, the vertical slidable mounting of passageway of drawing water has the second check valve, the second check valve rotates the other end of installing first support arm and rotates and install the wheel of drawing water of rotating and installing on the passageway of drawing water, wheel and first locating wheel are with axle center sliding connection, connect the fourth spring between first locating wheel and the wheel of drawing water, the other end fixedly connected with fixed mounting of passageway of drawing water is at subaerial storage water tank.
Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a collecting channel, and the other end of the collecting channel is fixedly provided with a collecting frame.
Preferably, the inside vertical fixed mounting of storage water tank has the division board and the storage water tank has seted up the overflow hole.
Preferably, the counterweight plate is fixedly connected with a counterweight.
Preferably, the counterweight plate is in contact connection with a fifth spring, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with a third block fixedly mounted on the wind shielding meal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. wind blows movable impeller and rotates through first locating wheel of drive of first transmission device, first locating wheel rotates and makes pumping device move, thereby pumping device makes the liquid level in the header tank rise with the water in the storage water tank in pumping to the header tank, when the liquid level in the header tank rises to the highest liquid level, header tank and first board break away from the contact, the header tank descends and drives and cleans the board and wipes cloth and descend, rivers in the header tank make it moist to wipe cloth, wipe cloth and wipe the clean screen in the in-process that descends and clean
2. The collection frame can collect rainwater on rainy days and store the rainwater into the water storage tank, so that the rainwater is utilized, and natural resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7A;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7B;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first separator strip and first positioning wheel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the second and third spring positions of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sweeping board structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water storage tank of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic view of the header tank and the second block of the present invention in position.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 3, when an operator needs to clean the wind screen 2, the operator opens the sprinkler to put water into the water collection tank 3, we have a first liquid level sensor 39 at the lowest position of the liquid level in the water collection tank 3, the first liquid level sensor 39 is waterproof, we have a second liquid level sensor 40 at the highest position of the liquid level in the water collection tank 3, the second liquid level sensor 40 is waterproof, the first liquid level sensor 39 and the second liquid level sensor 40 are both electrically connected with a first controller, the telescopic rod 11 is also electrically connected with the first controller, the first controller is electrically connected with an external power supply, as shown in fig. 5, we have a water inlet at the top of the water collection tank 3, we have a first water outlet 41 at the bottom of the water collection tank 3, we have a second water outlet 42 matched with the first water outlet 41 on the valve plate 6 (when the liquid level of the water collection tank 3 has not reached the highest position yet, the first water outlet hole 41 and the second water outlet hole 42 are staggered to ensure that water flowing into the water collecting tank 3 cannot flow out through the first water outlet hole 41), as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 12, a third water outlet hole 43 is formed in the cleaning plate 4, a fourth water outlet hole 44 is formed in one side, matched with the cleaning plate 4 and the wiping cloth 5, of the cleaning plate 4, the fourth water outlet hole 44 is communicated with the third water outlet hole 43, a longitudinally extending fourth block 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water collecting tank 3, a first water outlet channel is arranged inside the fourth block 45, one end of the first water outlet channel is matched with the first water outlet hole 41, a first hose is fixedly installed at the other end of the first water outlet channel, and the other end of the first hose is matched with the third water outlet hole 43;
the staff adds water into the water collecting tank 3 through the inlet opening so that the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 rises, along with the addition of water, the liquid level of the water collecting tank 3 gradually rises to the highest position, the staff stops adding water into the water collecting tank 3 (we have an observation port on the water collecting tank 3, the observation port is made of transparent materials, the staff can observe the liquid level of the water collecting tank 3 through the wind shield 1 and the observation port), the second liquid level sensor 40 sends a signal to the first controller, the first controller receives the signal and then controls the telescopic rod 11 fixedly installed on the wind shield 1 to drive the first block 9 transversely slidably installed on the wind shield 1 to move in the direction far away from the water collecting tank 3 (the telescopic rod 11 is in contact connection with the first block 9), the second spring 10 is continuously compressed (the second spring 10 is initially in a compressed state), as shown in fig. 11, the first block 9 is driven to transversely slidably move through the first spring 8 (the first spring 8 is initially in an original length state) The first strip 7 installed on the wind deflector 1 moves in a direction away from the water collecting tank 3 (the distance of the first strip 7 moving transversely on the wind deflector 1 is limited), the first strip 7 simultaneously drives the valve plate 6 to move in a direction away from the water collecting tank 3, when the first strip 7 and the valve plate 6 move transversely to a limit position, the first water outlet hole 41 on the water collecting tank 3 corresponds to the second water outlet hole 42 on the valve plate 6, water in the water collecting tank 3 flows into the first water outlet channel through the first water outlet hole 41 and the second water outlet hole 42, water in the first water outlet channel flows into the cleaning plate 4 through the first hose and the third water outlet hole 43, water flowing into the cleaning plate 4 flows into the wiping cloth 5 through the fourth water outlet hole 44 to wet the wiping cloth 5, so that the wiping cloth 5 is better in effect, when the first strip 7 starts to move to the limit to the first strip 7, the first spring 8 is in an original length state, the first block 9 and the header tank 3 are not yet out of contact, the first block 9 always supports the header tank 3 so that the header tank 3 has no way of falling;
when the first strip 7 and the valve plate 6 move to the limit position, the first block 9 still continues to move away from the water collecting tank 3, in the process that the first block 9 continues to move away from the water collecting tank 3, the first spring 8 starts to be continuously compressed until the first block 9 moves to the limit position, at this time, the first spring 8 is in the state of maximum compression amount, when the first block 9 moves to the limit position, namely, the first block 9 is out of contact with the water collecting tank 3, at this time, the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 is not supported, the gravity of the water collecting tank 3 and the water is greater than that of the counterweight plate 14, the water collecting tank 3 falls down and drives the counterweight plate 14 to rise through the first steel wire rope 13, in the process that the water in the water collecting tank 3 falls down, the water in the water collecting tank 3 always flows into the wiping cloth 5, and the water in the process that the water collecting tank 3 falls down to the limit position by arranging the sizes of the first water outlet 41, the second water outlet 42, the third water outlet 43, the fourth water outlet 44 and the weight of the counterweight plate 14, the liquid level in the water collection tank 3 can reach the lowest position and the falling distance of the water collection tank 3 can completely cover the windshield 2 so that the windshield 2 is completely wiped;
when the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 reaches the lowest level, the first liquid level sensor 39 transmits a signal to the first controller, the first controller controls the telescopic rod 11 to move towards the direction close to the water collecting tank 3, the first block 9 moves towards the direction close to the water collecting tank 3 under the action of the second spring 10, the compressed amount of the first spring 8 is gradually reduced, the first block 7 cannot move under the action of the first spring 8 until the compressed amount of the first spring 8 is 0, when the compressed amount of the first spring 8 is 0, the first block 9 does not move towards the direction close to the water collecting tank 3 to the limit position, in the process that the first block 9 continues to move, the first block 9 pulls the first block 7 through the first spring 8 to move towards the direction close to the water collecting tank 3 until the first block 9 returns to the initial position, the first spring 8 is in the original long rotating state, the second spring 10 is in the compressed rotating state, and the first block 9 always ensures that the first block 9 is in contact with the telescopic rod 11 under the action of the second spring 10 to ensure that the first block 9 extends and extends When the telescopic rod 11 drives the first block 9 to move, the telescopic rod 11 cannot move along an idle stroke (the telescopic rod 11 moves, and the first block 9 does not move); when the water collecting box 3 descends to the lowest position, namely the weight plate 14 ascends to the highest position, the windshield 2 is wiped by the wiping cloth 5, the speed of the water collecting box 3 is 0, the gravity of the water collecting box 3 at the moment is smaller than the gravity of the weight plate 14, the weight plate 14 descends to drive the water collecting box 3 to ascend to the initial position through the first steel wire rope 13, the first block 9 returns to the initial position before the water collecting box 3 returns to the initial position, a slope with a certain angle is arranged on the other side, in contact with the water collecting box 3, of the first block 9, when the water collecting box 3 ascends, the water collecting box 3 is in contact with the slope, so that the first block 9 is driven to move in the direction far away from the water collecting box 3, the water collecting box 3 can ascend to the initial position, when the water collecting box 3 returns to the initial position, the first block 9 drives the first block 9 to move in the direction close to the water collecting box 3 to the initial position under the action of the second spring 10, so that the first block 9 supports the water collection tank 3 so that the water collection tank 3 will descend only if the liquid level in the water collection tank 3 reaches the height we need; preferably, a sixth spring 46 is arranged between the fourth block 45 and the cleaning plate 4, and the arrangement of the sixth spring 46 enables the wiping cloth 5 to be tightly attached to the windshield 2 and the windshield 1, so that the wiping effect of the wiping cloth 5 is better;
preferably, we fixedly mount the fifth block 51 on the fourth block 45 so that when the water collection tank returns to the initial position, the upper end surface of the fifth block 51 contacts with the top wall of the groove on the wind deflector 1 so that the water collection tank 3 does not go upward after returning to the initial position.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, in order to make the technical effect of the present invention better, we install an impeller 15 on a wind shield 1 in a rotating manner, wind in the nature blows to rotate the impeller 15, the impeller 15 rotates, so that the power is transmitted to a first positioning wheel 16 through a first transmission device, we set two surfaces with different heights on a first separation strip 17, when in an initial position, the first positioning wheel 16 is in contact with a surface with a low height on the first separation strip 17, at this time, the power can be transmitted to the first positioning wheel 16 through the first transmission device, the first positioning wheel 16 can drive a water pumping device to act, we fixedly install a first hard pipe 47 on the water pumping device, and the other end of the first hard pipe 47 is fixedly connected with a second hose 48, and the second hose 48 is matched with a water inlet of a water collecting tank 3 at the other end;
firstly, natural wind blows to rotate the impeller 15, the impeller 15 rotates to drive the first positioning wheel 16 to rotate through the first transmission device, the first positioning wheel 16 rotates to drive the water pumping device to act, the water pumping device acts to pump water into the water collecting tank 3 through the first hard pipe 47, the second hose 48 and the water inlet hole so that the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 gradually rises until the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 is at the highest position, at the moment, the second liquid level sensor 40 sends a signal to the first controller, the first controller receives the signal and then controls the telescopic rod 11 fixedly installed on the wind shield 1 to drive the first block 9 transversely installed on the wind shield 1 to move towards the direction far away from the water collecting tank 3, the second spring 10 is continuously compressed, as shown in figure 11, the first block 9 drives the first block 7 transversely installed on the wind shield 1 to move towards the direction far away from the water collecting tank 3 through the first spring 8, the first block 9 is driven by a third spring 19 to move a vertically extending second strip 18 transversely slidably mounted on the wind deflector 1 in a direction away from the water collection tank 3 until the second strip 18 moves to a limit position (a certain distance is reserved between the first strip 7 and the second strip 18, the third spring 19 is initially in an original length state), during the movement of the second strip 18 in the direction away from the water collection tank 3, the third spring 19 is initially kept in the original length state for a certain time, then is continuously compressed until the first block 9 moves transversely to the limit distance, the third spring 19 is in a state of maximum compression amount, the second strip 18 simultaneously drives a first separation strip 17 fixedly mounted with the second strip to move transversely, the low-height surface contact between the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separation strip 17 is changed into the high-height surface contact between the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separation strip 17, and the first separation strip 17 moves transversely to drive the first positioning wheel 16 to move longitudinally for a certain distance (the distance is the high-height surface of the first separation strip 17 and the high-height surface of the first separation strip 17 Height difference) to ensure that the impeller 15 rotates and the first positioning wheel 16 cannot be driven to rotate by the first transmission device, the first positioning wheel 16 cannot drive the water pumping device to act without rotating so that when the required liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 is reached, the water pumping device cannot pump water into the water collecting tank 3 so as to ensure that the water collecting tank 3 is in the descending process, the water pumping device cannot pump water into the water collecting tank 3 so as to continuously reduce the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3, so that before the water collecting tank 3 falls to the limit position, the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 can reach the lowest position, and the falling distance of the water collecting tank 3 can completely cover the wind shield 2 so that the wind shield 2 can be completely wiped;
as shown in fig. 14, a second block 20 extending transversely is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the water collecting tank 3, the second block 20 is in contact connection with the second strip 18, when the first block 9 is out of contact with the water collecting tank 3, the telescopic rod 11 drives the second strip 18 to move in a direction away from the water collecting tank 3 through the first block 9 and the third spring 19 until the second strip 18 is moved to the limit position, the second strip 18 is not in contact with the second block 20 in the process of falling the water collecting tank 3, the first block 9 enables the first block 9 and the second strip 18 to move towards the water collecting tank 3 under the action of the second spring 10 when the water collecting tank 3 starts to ascend after falling to the limit position, the first block 9 returns to the initial position, the second strip 18 is in contact with the second block 20 when the second strip 18 moves towards the water collecting tank 3, the second strip 18 stops moving of the second strip 18, and the second block 20 is arranged so that the second strip 18 is not contacted with the second block 20 until the water collecting tank 3 returns to the initial position In the initial position, the third spring 19 is in tension, the second block 20 is in contact with the second strip 18 so that the first positioning wheel 16 is still in contact with the high surface of the first separating strip 17, so that the impeller 15 cannot drive the first positioning wheel 16 to rotate through the first transmission device, the first positioning wheel 16 cannot drive the pumping device to act so as to ensure that the pumping device cannot pump water into the water collecting tank 3 during the process that the water collecting tank 3 ascends until the initial position is reached, so that the wind shield 2 cannot be driven to have water everywhere, the water collecting tank 3 returns to the initial position, the second block 20 is separated from the second strip 18, the second strip 18 returns to the initial position under the action of the third spring 19 so that the high surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17 is changed into the low surface contact of the first separating strip 17, the impeller 15 rotates to drive the first positioning wheel 16 to rotate through the first transmission device, the first positioning wheel 16 drives the water pumping device to rotate to pump water into the water collecting tank 3, so that the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 gradually rises;
preferably, the lower end face of the second block 20 is provided with an inclined surface with a certain angle, and the inclined surface is arranged to enable the second bar 18 to slowly return to the initial position under the action of the third spring 19 so as to prevent the first bar 7 and the second bar 18 from colliding.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the first positioning pin 49 is arranged on the first positioning wheel 16, the fourth belt wheel 24 is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes 50 which are arranged around the center of the shaft at intervals and matched with the first positioning pin 49, the natural wind blows to rotate the impeller 15, the impeller 15 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 21 fixedly arranged coaxially, the first belt wheel 21 rotates to drive the second belt wheel 22 rotatably arranged on the wind shield 1 through belt transmission and rotate, the second belt wheel 22 rotates to drive the third belt wheel 23 fixedly arranged coaxially, the third belt wheel 23 rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel 24 through belt transmission and rotate, when the lower surface of the first separating strip 17 is in contact with the first positioning wheel 16, the first positioning pin 49 is in contact with the positioning hole on the fourth belt wheel 24 so that the fourth belt wheel 24 rotates to drive the first positioning wheel 16, and the first positioning wheel 16 rotates to drive the water pumping device to pump water into the water collecting tank 3 so that the water collecting tank 3 is inside When the high surface of the first separating strip 17 contacts the first positioning wheel 16, the first positioning pin 49 does not contact the positioning hole of the fourth belt wheel 24, so that the fourth belt wheel 24 cannot drive the first positioning wheel 16 to rotate, and therefore, the first positioning wheel 16 cannot pump water into the water collecting tank 3, and the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 cannot be raised.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, we set a first water inlet on the water storage tank 31, and the staff adds enough water into the water storage tank 31 through the first water inlet, preferably, we set a first observation port on the water storage tank 31, and the first observation port is made of transparent material, so that the staff can observe that the water level in the water storage tank 31 is not so high that the water in the water storage tank 31 will not be emitted from the first water inlet, and the end of the pumping channel 25 fixed with the water storage tank 31 and the bottom wall of the water storage tank have a certain distance so that the water in the water storage tank can be pressed into the pumping channel by the atmospheric pressure;
the first one-way valve 26 and the second one-way valve 27 divide the pumping channel 25 into three cavities, the lowest cavity is communicated with the water storage tank 31, the middle cavity forms a closed space under the action of the first one-way valve 26 and the second one-way valve 27, the uppermost cavity is communicated with the atmosphere above (the one-way valve is that fluid can only flow along the water inlet, but the medium at the water outlet can not flow back)
The rotation of the first positioning wheel 16 drives the rotation of the pumping wheel 29, the rotation of the pumping wheel 29 drives the first one-way valve 26 to reciprocate vertically through the first support arm 28, when the second check valve 27 moves vertically downwards, the valve of the first check valve 26 is closed, the valve of the second check valve 27 is opened to enable the air in the middle cavity to go upwards through the valve of the second check valve 27, when the second check valve 27 moves upwards, the valve of the second check valve cannot be opened under the action of atmospheric pressure, the space of the middle cavity is enlarged to enable the pressure of the middle cavity to be reduced, the air in the lowest cavity enables the valve of the first check valve 26 to be opened, therefore, air in the lowest cavity can be pumped into the middle cavity, the pumping wheel 29 drives the second one-way valve 27 to reciprocate for a plurality of times through the first support arm 28, the lowest cavity and the middle cavity can be pumped into vacuum, and water can be filled in the lowest cavity and the middle cavity under the action of atmospheric pressure; when the second check valve 27 moves downwards, the valve of the first check valve 26 is closed under the action of the gravity of the water in the middle cavity and the pressure of the water, the valve of the second check valve 27 is opened (due to incompressibility of the water), the water in the middle cavity flows into the uppermost cavity, in the process that the second check valve 27 moves upwards, the valve of the second check valve 27 is in a closed state under the action of the gravity and the pressure of the water, the water flowing into the uppermost cavity integrally rises through the check valve, so that the water in the uppermost cavity flows into the water collecting tank 3 to enable the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 to rise, in the process that the second check valve 27 rises, the space of the middle cavity is enlarged to enable the pressure of the middle cavity to be reduced, and the water in the lowermost cavity flows into the middle cavity through the first check valve 26 under the atmospheric pressure to enable the water in the middle cavity to be full, after the second check valve 27 reciprocates for a plurality of times, water in the water storage tank 31 can be pumped into the water collection tank 3, so that the liquid level in the water collection tank 3 gradually rises until the required liquid level is reached, and the water inflow amount flowing into the water collection tank each time is controlled by setting the radius of the water pumping channel 25 and the reciprocating movement distance of the second check valve 27.
The fourth spring 30 is in a compressed state at the beginning, the fourth spring 30 is in a compressed state to enable the first positioning wheel 16 to be always in contact with the first separating strip 17, the fourth spring 30 is compressed in the process of changing the low-surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17 into the high-surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17, the fourth spring 30 drives the first positioning wheel 16 to slide to enable the first positioning pin 49 to be in contact with the first positioning hole 50 in the process of changing the high-surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17 into the low-surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17, the fourth spring 30 can drive the first positioning wheel 16 to rotate in the process of changing the high-surface contact of the first positioning wheel 16 and the first separating strip 17, the fourth synchronous wheel 24 does not contact with the first positioning hole 50 when the first positioning pin 49 slides, and blocks the first positioning wheel 16 from sliding, at this time, the first separating strip 17 and the first positioning wheel 16 are out of contact, and when the fourth belt wheel 24 rotates until the first positioning hole 50 and the first positioning pin 49 can be contacted, the fourth spring 30 drives the first positioning wheel 16 to slide so that the first positioning pin 49 and the first positioning hole 50 are contacted, and the first belt wheel 21 can drive the first synchronous wheel to rotate.
In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in rainy days, the collecting frame 33 can collect rainwater, and the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 31 through the collecting channel 32, so as to realize the utilization of the rainwater.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, a partition plate 34 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 31, the partition plate 34 divides the water storage tank 31 into two cavities, namely a left cavity and a rightmost cavity, the water pumping channel 25 is fixedly communicated with the left cavity, the collecting channel 32 is fixedly communicated with the right cavity, and the partition plate 34 is provided with holes and a semipermeable membrane with proper sizes, so that some garbage in the collected rainwater can be left in the right cavity, and the water pumped into the water collection tank 3 is ensured to be clean;
the first water inlet on the water storage tank 31 is generally closed, preferably, an overflow hole 35 is formed in the water storage tank 31, rainwater collected by the collecting frame 33 flows into the water storage tank 31, and if the rainwater is enough, so that the liquid level in the water storage tank 31 is higher than the overflow hole 35, the water higher than the overflow hole 35 flows out through the overflow hole 35, and therefore the highest liquid level in the water storage tank 31 cannot exceed the overflow hole 35.
Seventh embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, we can adjust the falling distance of the water collecting tank 3 by adjusting the weight of the weight block 36, and preferably, we adjust the weight of the most suitable weight block 36 so that the liquid level in the water collecting tank 3 reaches the lowest liquid level when the water collecting tank 3 is lowered to the lowest position.
Eighth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the fifth spring 37 is in contact connection with the weight plate 14, and the other end is fixedly connected with the third block 38, when the weight plate 14 is immediately lowered to the lowest position, the fifth spring 37 gives a buffer to the weight plate 14, so that the weight plate 14 slowly returns to the initial position, that is, the water collection tank 3 slowly rises to the initial position.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications conforming to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional energy-saving road and bridge windshield, includes deep bead (1), windshield (2), its characterized in that, deep bead (1) horizontal one side vertical slidable mounting has header tank (3) and header tank (3) longitudinal sliding mounting to clean board (4), be provided with sixth spring (46) between header tank (3) and the cleaning board (4), cleaning board (4) fixed mounting has wiping cloth (5), header tank (3) bottom horizontal slidable mounting has valve plate (6) and valve plate (6) vertical slidable mounting has first strip (7) of horizontal slidable mounting on deep bead (1), first strip (7) are connected with first piece (9) of horizontal slidable mounting on deep bead (1) through first spring (8), be connected with second spring (10) between first piece (9) and deep bead (1), the first block (9) is matched with the bottom of the water collecting tank (3), the first block (9) is driven by a telescopic rod (11) fixedly installed on the wind shield (1), the water collecting tank (3) is fixedly connected with a first steel wire rope (13) through a plurality of fixed pulleys (12) rotatably installed on the wind shield (1), and a counterweight plate (14) vertically and slidably installed on the other transverse side of the wind shield (1) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first steel wire rope (13);
the water collecting tank is characterized in that a water inlet hole is formed in the top of the water collecting tank (3), a first water outlet hole (41) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank, a second water outlet hole (42) matched with the first water outlet hole (41) is formed in the valve plate (6), a third water outlet hole (43) is formed in the cleaning plate (4), a fourth water outlet hole (44) is formed in one side, matched with the cleaning plate (4) and the wiping cloth (5), of the cleaning plate, the fourth water outlet hole (44) is communicated with the third water outlet hole (43), a longitudinally extending fourth block (45) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water collecting tank (3), a first water outlet channel is arranged inside the fourth block (45), one end of the first water outlet channel is matched with the first water outlet hole (41), a first hose is fixedly installed at the other end of the first water outlet channel, and the other end of the first hose is matched with the third water outlet hole (43), a first liquid level sensor (39) is arranged at the lowest position of the liquid level in the water collecting tank (3), and a second liquid level sensor (40) is arranged at the highest position of the liquid level in the water collecting tank (3).
2. The multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind screen according to claim 1, characterized in that an impeller (15) is rotatably mounted above the wind screen (1) and the impeller (15) is driven by a first transmission device to be mounted with a first positioning wheel (16), the first positioning wheel (16) is connected with a water pumping device and communicated with the water collecting tank (3), the first positioning wheel (16) is in contact connection with a first separating strip (17) and the first separating strip (17) is fixedly connected with a second strip (18) which is transversely and slidably mounted on the wind screen (1), the second strip (18) is connected with the first block (9) through a third spring (19), and the second strip (18) is in contact connection with a second block (20) which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the water collecting tank (3).
3. A multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge windscreen according to claim 2, wherein the first transmission device comprises a first belt wheel (21) fixedly mounted coaxially with the impeller (15), the first belt wheel (21) is connected with a second belt wheel (22) rotatably mounted on the windscreen (1) through belt transmission, the second belt wheel (22) is fixedly mounted coaxially with a third belt wheel (23), the third belt wheel (23) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (24) through belt transmission, and the fourth belt wheel (24) is rotatably connected coaxially with the first positioning wheel (16).
4. The multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge windshield according to claim 3, the water pumping device comprises a water pumping channel (25) fixedly arranged on the wind shield (1), the water pumping channel (25) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a first one-way valve (26), a second one-way valve (27) is arranged in the water pumping channel (25) in a vertical sliding mode, a first support arm (28) is rotatably arranged on the second one-way valve (27), a water pumping wheel (29) rotatably arranged on the water pumping channel (25) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the first support arm (28), the pumping wheel (29) and the first positioning wheel (16) are coaxially and slidably connected, a fourth spring (30) is connected between the first positioning wheel (16) and the pumping wheel (29), the other end of the water pumping channel (25) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (31) fixedly installed on the ground.
5. A multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge windscreen according to claim 4, wherein the water storage tank (31) is fixedly provided with a collecting channel (32) and the other end of the collecting channel (32) is fixedly provided with a collecting frame (33).
6. The multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind screen according to claim 5, wherein a partition plate (34) is vertically and fixedly installed in the water storage tank (31), and the water storage tank (31) is provided with an overflow hole (35).
7. The screen of claim 1, wherein the weight plate (14) is fixedly connected with a weight block (36).
8. The multifunctional energy-saving road and bridge windscreen according to claim 1, wherein the weight plate (14) is in contact connection with a fifth spring (37) and the other end of the fifth spring (37) is fixedly connected with a third block (38) fixedly mounted on the windscreen.
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| CN202110321099.5A CN113005929B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind shield |
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| CN202110321099.5A CN113005929B (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2021-03-25 | Multifunctional energy-saving type road and bridge wind shield |
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