CN114798429A - A gaseous micro-explosion separation and screening device of local vibration formula for grit - Google Patents
A gaseous micro-explosion separation and screening device of local vibration formula for grit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798429A CN114798429A CN202210754012.8A CN202210754012A CN114798429A CN 114798429 A CN114798429 A CN 114798429A CN 202210754012 A CN202210754012 A CN 202210754012A CN 114798429 A CN114798429 A CN 114798429A
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- vibration
- pulley
- screening
- sand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/30—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2230/00—Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass
- B07B2230/01—Wet separation
Abstract
The invention discloses a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation screening device for sand, which comprises a gas micro-explosion type vibration assembly, an adaptive lifting mechanism, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, a screening and taking mechanism, a water circulation mechanism, a main operation shell, a top through groove and a water delivery leather hose. The invention belongs to the field of sand screening, and particularly relates to a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation screening device for sand; aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the sand and stone are screened by vibration and the sand and stone cannot be screened directly by vibration (preventing the sand and stone from splashing and flying dust attached to the surface of the sand and stone), the invention is provided with the gas micro-explosion type vibration component controlled by the adaptive lifting mechanism and the reciprocating vibration mechanism, and greatly accelerates the speed and the effect of screening sand, soil and other impurities on the surface of the sand and stone without the help of the traditional pressurizing equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sandstone screening, and particularly relates to a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation and screening device for sandstone.
Background
Sand, which refers to a loose mixture of sand and gravel. When extracting the grit, need use the screen cloth to screen the grit.
The traditional screening machine of current grit sieving mechanism adoption is filtered more, though the screening effect is better, but be difficult to avoid splashing of grit when screening, also be difficult to separate the sand grain on grit surface, impurity such as earth when screening, cause flying upward of dust easily in the screening process, pollute the surrounding environment, current utilization manual station is in aqueous through the screen cloth to the method of screening separation of impurity such as grit and earth, waste time and energy, work efficiency is lower, the event needs to provide a local vibrating gaseous micro-explosion separation sieving mechanism who is used for grit.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation and screening device for the sand, which effectively solves the technical problems that the sand on the surface is difficult to quickly remove and the splashing is difficult to reduce when the sand is screened in the current market.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation screening device for sand and stones, which comprises a gas micro-explosion type vibration component, an adaptive lifting mechanism, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, a screening and taking mechanism, a water circulation mechanism, a main operation shell, a top through groove and a water delivery leather hose.
Preferably, the gas micro-explosion type vibration assembly comprises a gas micro-explosion type balloon, an anti-splashing cover body, small ventilation holes, a cover body installation square frame and side edge sliding grooves, the cover body installation square frame is arranged on the adaptive lifting mechanism, the side edge sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the cover body installation square frame, the anti-splashing cover body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body installation square frame, the small ventilation holes penetrate through the side walls of the anti-splashing cover body, and the gas micro-explosion type balloon array is arranged on the inner wall of the anti-splashing cover body.
Further, the adaptive lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a lifting mechanism connecting frame, a fixed mounting arm, a push rod connecting sliding plate, a top supporting pulley, a top pulley groove, a scissor type moving frame I, a scissor type moving frame II, a horizontal moving pulley I, a horizontal moving pulley II, a horizontal waist-shaped groove and a horizontal adaptive moving frame, wherein the fixed mounting arm is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the top through groove, the lifting mechanism connecting frame is fixedly connected on the fixed mounting arm, the top pulley groove is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame, the top supporting pulley is embedded and slidably arranged on the top pulley groove, the body of the electric push rod is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame, the push rod connecting sliding plate is connected on the top supporting pulley, the output end of the electric push rod is connected on the push rod connecting sliding plate, the horizontal adaptive moving frame is fixedly connected on the cover body mounting square frame, the horizontal waist-shaped groove is arranged on the horizontal adaptive moving frame, the first horizontal moving pulley is embedded and arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the second horizontal moving pulley is embedded and arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove in a sliding mode, one end of the first scissor type moving frame is hinged to the lifting mechanism connecting frame, the other end of the first scissor type moving frame is connected to the first horizontal moving pulley, one end of the second scissor type moving frame is hinged to the push rod connecting sliding plate, the other end of the second scissor type moving frame is connected to the second horizontal moving pulley, and the first scissor type moving frame and the second scissor type moving frame are hinged to each other.
Wherein, reciprocal vibration mechanism includes vibration driving motor, drive cam, supplementary pulley, the pulley link, auxiliary spring, vibration connecting rod and vibration mechanism backup pad, vibration mechanism backup pad rigid coupling is on the outer wall of main function shell, vibration driving motor's fuselage is located in the vibration mechanism backup pad, drive cam connects on vibration driving motor's output, the vibration connecting rod runs through to slide and locates on the lateral wall of main function shell, pulley link rigid coupling is on vibration connecting rod, auxiliary spring connects between the outer wall of pulley link and main function shell, auxiliary spring locates the outside of vibration connecting rod, auxiliary pulley locates on the pulley link.
Preferably, screening feeding agencies includes the hinged door, the slip screening frame, the side slip strip, the one-level sieve mesh, fixed screening frame, the second grade sieve mesh, silt filter screen hole frame and mesh frame slide strip, side slip strip gomphosis slides and locates on the inner wall of main function shell, slip screening frame rigid coupling is on side slip strip, the hinged door is installed on the lateral wall of main function shell, the one-level sieve mesh runs through on the diapire of locating the slip screening frame, fixed screening frame rigid coupling is in main function shell, the second grade sieve mesh runs through on the diapire of locating fixed screening frame and main function shell, mesh frame slip strip gomphosis slides and locates on the diapire of main function shell, silt filter screen hole frame rigid coupling is on mesh frame slide strip.
Further, hydrologic cycle mechanism includes the water pump, the drinking-water pipe, circulating water container and circulating mechanism bracing piece, circulating mechanism bracing piece rigid coupling is on the diapire of main function shell, circulating water container rigid coupling is on the circulating mechanism bracing piece, the fuselage of water pump is located on the outer wall of main function shell, the one end of drinking-water pipe runs through in circulating water container's lateral wall and extend to circulating water container in, the other end of drinking-water pipe is connected on the water pump, circulating water pipe's one end is connected on the water pump, circulating water pipe's the other end runs through on the lateral wall of main function shell.
In order to ensure that the gravels falling from the first-level sieve pores smoothly enter the bottom of the fixed screening frame, the fixed screening frame is provided with a slope surface.
In order not to interfere the movement track of the cover body mounting square frame during lifting adjustment, the end part of the vibration connecting rod is embedded and arranged in the side edge sliding groove in a sliding mode.
In order to maintain the vibration of the vibration connecting rod driven by the driving cam through the auxiliary spring, the auxiliary pulley and the driving cam are in sliding contact connection.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation and screening device for sand and stone, and effectively solves the technical problems that the sand and stone on the surface of the sand and stone are difficult to quickly remove during screening and splash is difficult to reduce during screening in the current market, and the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention aims at the contradictory characteristics that the vibration is used for screening the gravels, and the vibration cannot be directly used for screening (specially preventing the gravels from splashing and dust or sand particles attached to the surfaces of the gravels from flying), a gas micro-explosion type vibration component controlled by an adaptive lifting mechanism and a reciprocating vibration mechanism is arranged, after the output end of an electric push rod is controlled to be shortened, one end of a scissor-fork type motion frame II, which is connected with a push rod connecting sliding plate, moves to the left side, so that the scissor-fork type motion frame I swings along with the push rod, namely the lower ends of the scissor-fork type motion frame I and the scissor-fork type motion frame II extend in a scissor-fork type manner, a horizontal motion pulley I and a horizontal motion pulley II sliding in a horizontal waist-shaped groove slide and drive the horizontal self-adaptive motion frame to move downwards at the same time, so as the cover body mounting square frame is driven to synchronously move, and the cover body mounting square frame slides on a vibration connecting rod through a side edge sliding groove on a side edge, the electric push rod is controlled to stop immediately when the anti-splashing cover body below is in contact with the bottom in the sliding screening frame, namely the horizontal position of the cover body mounting square frame is fixed, but the anti-splashing cover body is not in contact with the bottom wall of the sliding screening frame at the moment, so that the anti-splashing cover body has enough space to drive sand stones to move, the vibration driving motor drives the cam to drive the vibration connecting rod to vibrate in a reciprocating mode after being started, so that the cover body mounting square frame vibrates in a reciprocating mode leftwards and rightwards, the anti-splashing cover body moves synchronously, a large number of sand stones are arranged in the anti-splashing cover body, when the anti-splashing cover body vibrates in a reciprocating mode, the sand stones in the anti-splashing cover body are continuously in contact with a plurality of groups of gas micro-explosion type balloons filled with gas inside the anti-splashing cover body, the gas micro-explosion type balloons are punctured quickly, and the gas in the gas micro-explosion type balloons overflow, the tiny gas explosion effect is formed in the anti-splashing cover body, then the small bubbles are quickly formed in water, the impact force of the gas instantly takes away impurities such as soil on the surface of sand and stones in the anti-splashing cover body, and the fine soil particles and the bubbles overflow from the small vent holes and rise in the water in the sliding screening frame, so that the impurities such as the soil are separated out, and the speed of screening the impurities such as the sand and the soil on the surface of the sand and stones is greatly accelerated without the help of traditional pressurizing equipment;
(2) through the horizontal reciprocating vibration of the anti-splashing cover body, when impurities such as soil are separated, the anti-splashing cover body also drives the sand stone in the sliding screening frame to vibrate and roll, so that the sand stone with smaller volume enters the fixed screening frame below through the first-level screen holes, the sand stone with larger volume is remained in the sliding screening frame, the water level in the main operation shell slowly descends during screening, water and the separated impurities such as silt enter the silt filter screen hole frame below through the second-level screen holes, the impurities with smaller particles such as silt are remained in the silt filter screen hole frame, the water is slowly gathered into the lowest circulating water container through the silt filter screen hole frame, the water remained in the circulating water container is pure, the water can be conveyed to the main operation shell through the water pumping pipe and the circulating water pipe for reuse through the water pump, a certain water saving effect is achieved, and the impurities such as silt filter screen hole frame can be treated by taking out the silt filter screen hole frame through the sliding strip of the mesh frame, the next use is convenient;
(3) the horizontal waist-shaped groove is horizontally arranged and the side sliding groove is vertically arranged, so that the vibration connecting rod is not influenced to drive the cover body mounting square frame to vibrate through the vibration driving motor after the cover body mounting square frame is lifted or lowered, and the horizontal waist-shaped groove in the horizontal self-adaptive motion frame above the cover body mounting square frame can horizontally slide back and forth along the horizontal motion pulley I and the horizontal motion pulley II when the cover body mounting square frame vibrates, so that the motion track is not interfered;
(4) because the screening process of the sand and stone is carried out in the cage of the anti-splashing cover body, the invention can greatly reduce the sand and stone splashing phenomenon, prevent the waste of the sand and stone and improve the safety of the device;
(5) the reciprocating vibration of the gas micro-explosion type vibration assembly is utilized to replace the traditional screening mode of reciprocating vibration of the screen, and the sliding screening frame and the fixed screening frame do not move in the screening process, so that the vibration of the whole device during operation is reduced, the abrasion consumption of parts in the equipment is reduced to a certain extent, the service life of the whole equipment is prolonged, and the safety of the equipment is also improved;
(6) the invention adopts the mode of screening and impurity separation in water, thereby not only optimizing the screening effect and speed, but also preventing dust from flying, and being suitable for the demands of the broad markets.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation and screening device for sand and stone provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial vibration type gas micro-explosion separation screening device for sand and stone provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a gas microexplosion vibration assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a gas microburst-type vibratory assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a gas microburst vibratory assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a reciprocating vibration mechanism provided in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive lift mechanism provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an adaptive lift mechanism provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2;
fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 2.
Wherein, 1, a gas micro-explosion type vibration component, 2, an adaptive lifting mechanism, 3, a reciprocating vibration mechanism, 4, a screening and taking mechanism, 5, a water circulation mechanism, 6, a main operation shell, 7, a top through groove, 8, a water delivery leather hose, 9, a corrugated expansion pipe, 10, a gas micro-explosion type balloon, 11, an anti-splashing cover body, 12, a small vent hole, 13, a cover body installation square frame, 14, a side sliding groove, 15, an electric push rod, 16, a lifting mechanism connecting frame, 17, a fixed installation arm, 18, a push rod connecting sliding plate, 19, a top supporting pulley, 20, a top pulley groove, 21, a scissor type motion frame I, 22, a scissor type motion frame II, 23, a horizontal motion pulley I, 24, a horizontal motion pulley II, 25, a horizontal waist-shaped groove, 26, a horizontal self-adaptive motion frame, 27, a vibration driving motor, 28, a driving cam, 29 and an auxiliary pulley, 30. pulley link, 31, auxiliary spring, 32, vibration connecting rod, 33, vibration mechanism backup pad, 34, hinged door, 35, slip screening frame, 36, side slip strip, 37, one-level sieve mesh, 38, fixed screening frame, 39, second grade sieve mesh, 40, silt filter screen hole frame, 41, mesh frame slip strip, 42, water pump, 43, drinking-water pipe, 44, circulating pipe, 45, circulating water container, 46, circulation mechanism bracing piece, 47, slope.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a local vibration type gas micro-explosion separation screening device for sand, which comprises a gas micro-explosion type vibration component 1, an adaptive lifting mechanism 2, a reciprocating vibration mechanism 3, a screening material taking mechanism 4, a water circulation mechanism 5, a main operation housing 6, a top through groove 7 and a water delivery leather hose 8, wherein the main operation housing 6 is arranged on the water circulation mechanism 5, the top through groove 7 is arranged on the top of the main operation housing 6 in a penetrating manner, the adaptive lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the top through groove 7, the reciprocating vibration mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the main operation housing 6, the screening material taking mechanism 4 is arranged in the main operation housing 6, the water delivery leather hose 8 is arranged on the side wall of the main operation housing 6 in a communicating manner, and a corrugated expansion pipe 9 is arranged on the water delivery leather hose 8.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the gas microexplosion type vibration assembly 1 includes a gas microexplosion type balloon 10, an anti-spatter cover body 11, small vent holes 12, a cover body installation square frame 13 and side sliding grooves 14, the cover body installation square frame 13 is arranged on the adaptive lifting mechanism 2, the side sliding grooves 14 are arranged on the side wall of the cover body installation square frame 13, the anti-spatter cover body 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body installation square frame 13, the small vent holes 12 are arranged on the side wall of the anti-spatter cover body 11 in a penetrating manner, and the gas microexplosion type balloon 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the anti-spatter cover body 11 in an array manner.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the adaptive lifting mechanism 2 includes an electric push rod 15, a lifting mechanism connecting frame 16, a fixed mounting arm 17, a push rod connecting sliding plate 18, a top supporting pulley 19, a top pulley groove 20, a scissor type moving frame one 21, a scissor type moving frame two 22, a horizontal moving pulley one 23, a horizontal moving pulley two 24, a horizontal waist-shaped groove 25 and a horizontal adaptive moving frame 26, the fixed mounting arm 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top through groove 7, the lifting mechanism connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting arm 17, the top pulley groove 20 is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame 16, the top supporting pulley 19 is embedded and slidably arranged on the top pulley groove 20, the body of the electric push rod 15 is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame 16, the push rod connecting sliding plate 18 is connected to the top supporting pulley 19, the output end of the electric push rod 15 is connected to the push rod connecting sliding plate 18, the horizontal self-adaptive moving frame 26 is fixedly connected to the cover body mounting square frame 13, the horizontal waist-shaped groove 25 is formed in the horizontal self-adaptive moving frame 26, the horizontal moving pulley I23 is embedded and slidably arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove 25, the horizontal moving pulley II 24 is embedded and slidably arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove 25, one end of the scissor type moving frame I21 is hinged to the lifting mechanism connecting frame 16, the other end of the scissor type moving frame I21 is connected to the horizontal moving pulley I23, one end of the scissor type moving frame II 22 is hinged to the push rod connecting sliding plate 18, the other end of the scissor type moving frame II 22 is connected to the horizontal moving pulley II 24, and the scissor type moving frame I21 is hinged to the scissor type moving frame II 22.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 10, the reciprocating vibration mechanism 3 includes a vibration driving motor 27, a driving cam 28, an auxiliary pulley 29, a pulley connecting frame 30, an auxiliary spring 31, a vibration link 32 and a vibration mechanism supporting plate 33, the vibration mechanism supporting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main operation housing 6, the body of the vibration driving motor 27 is disposed on the vibration mechanism supporting plate 33, the driving cam 28 is connected to the output end of the vibration driving motor 27, the vibration link 32 is slidably disposed on the side wall of the main operation housing 6, the pulley connecting frame 30 is fixedly connected to the vibration link 32, the auxiliary spring 31 is connected between the pulley connecting frame 30 and the outer wall of the main operation housing 6, the auxiliary spring 31 is disposed outside the vibration link 32, and the auxiliary pulley 29 is disposed on the pulley connecting frame 30.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 11, screening extracting mechanism 4 includes hinged door 34, sliding screening frame 35, side sliding strip 36, first-level sieve mesh 37, fixed screening frame 38, second-level sieve mesh 39, silt filter screen hole frame 40 and mesh frame sliding strip 41, side sliding strip 36 gomphosis slides and locates on the inner wall of main operation shell 6, sliding screening frame 35 rigid coupling is on side sliding strip 36, hinged door 34 installs on the lateral wall of main operation shell 6, first-level sieve mesh 37 runs through and locates on the diapire of sliding screening frame 35, fixed screening frame 38 rigid coupling is in main operation shell 6, second-level sieve mesh 39 runs through and locates on the diapire of fixed screening frame 38 and main operation shell 6, mesh frame sliding strip 41 gomphosis slides and locates on the diapire of main operation shell 6, silt filter screen hole frame 40 rigid coupling is on mesh frame sliding strip 41.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 9, the water circulation mechanism 5 includes a water pump 42, a water pumping pipe 43, a water circulation pipe 44, a water circulation container 45 and a circulation mechanism support rod 46, the circulation mechanism support rod 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the main operation housing 6, the water circulation container 45 is fixedly connected to the circulation mechanism support rod 46, the body of the water pump 42 is disposed on the outer wall of the main operation housing 6, one end of the water pumping pipe 43 penetrates through the side wall of the water circulation container 45 and extends into the water circulation container 45, the other end of the water pumping pipe 43 is connected to the water pump 42, one end of the water circulation pipe 44 is connected to the water pump 42, and the other end of the water circulation pipe 44 penetrates through the side wall of the main operation housing 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the fixed screen frame 38 is provided with a slope surface 47 so that sand falling from the first-stage screen holes 37 can smoothly enter the bottom of the fixed screen frame 38.
As shown in fig. 10, the end of the oscillating link 32 is slidably fitted in the side sliding groove 14 so as not to interfere with the movement locus of the cover mounting square frame 13 during the lifting adjustment.
As shown in fig. 6, in order to maintain the driving cam 28 to continuously vibrate the vibration link 32 by the auxiliary spring 31, the auxiliary pulley 29 is connected to the driving cam 28 in a sliding contact manner.
When the device is used specifically, the water conveying leather hose 8 is firstly stretched to a required proper length through the corrugated telescopic pipe 9, so that the end part of the water conveying leather hose 8 is connected to a nearby water tap, then the hinged door 34 is turned over and opened, the output end of the electric push rod 15 is controlled to extend to the maximum, one end of the scissor type moving frame II 22, which is connected with the push rod connecting sliding plate 18, moves towards the right side, so that the scissor type moving frame I21 swings along with the hinged door, namely the lower ends of the scissor type moving frame I21 and the scissor type moving frame II 22 retract in a scissor type manner, the horizontal moving pulley I23 and the horizontal moving pulley II 24 sliding in the horizontal waist-shaped groove 25 slide and drive the horizontal self-adaptive moving frame 26 to move upwards at the same time of sliding, so that the cover body mounting square frame 13 is driven to move synchronously, the anti-splash cover body 11 moves upwards, and a space is conveniently reserved for putting in a proper amount of gravels into the sliding screening frame 35, then the hinged door 34 is closed, at this time, the main operation shell 6 is closed, the water faucet is opened, water is continuously input into the main operation shell 6 through the water conveying leather hose 8, quickly enough water is also stored in the sliding screening frame 35 and the fixed screening frame 38, meanwhile, the water slowly flows out through the secondary screening holes 39 below and is gathered into the circulating water container 45 after passing through the silt filtering screen hole frame 40, so that the waste is avoided, at this time, the output end of the electric push rod 15 is controlled to be shortened again, the end, connected with the push rod connecting sliding plate 18, of the scissor type movement frame two 22 moves towards the left side, so that the scissor type movement frame one 21 swings along with the water, namely, the lower ends of the scissor type movement frame one 21 and the scissor type movement frame two 22 extend in a scissor type manner, and the horizontal movement pulley one 23 and the horizontal movement pulley two 24 sliding in the horizontal waist-shaped groove 25 drive the horizontal self-adaptive movement frame 26 to move downwards while sliding, then the cover installation square frame 13 is driven to move synchronously, the cover installation square frame 13 slides on the vibration connecting rod 32 through the side sliding groove 14 on the side, so that the cover installation square frame 13 can still be driven to move through the vibration connecting rod 32 in the subsequent operation, when the anti-splashing cover 11 below is about to contact with the bottom in the sliding screening frame 35, the electric push rod 15 is immediately controlled to stop, the horizontal position of the cover installation square frame 13 is fixed at the moment, but the anti-splashing cover 11 is not in contact with the bottom wall of the sliding screening frame 35 at the moment, so that the anti-splashing cover has enough space to drive sand and stone to move and does not rub with the sliding screening frame 35, after the vibration driving motor 27 is started, the driving cam 28 rotates to drive the auxiliary pulley 29 to reciprocate, the auxiliary pulley 29 is made to be attached and slide on the driving cam 28 all the time through the reciprocating expansion of the auxiliary spring 31, so as to drive the vibration connecting rod 32 to vibrate reciprocally, so that the square frame 13 for mounting the cover body vibrates in a reciprocating manner and in the left and right direction, the anti-splashing cover body 11 moves synchronously, a large amount of gravels are covered in the anti-splashing cover body 11, when the anti-splashing cover body 11 vibrates in a reciprocating manner, the gravels covered in the anti-splashing cover body are continuously and quickly contacted with a plurality of groups of gas micro-explosion type balloons 10 filled with gas inside the anti-splashing cover body 11, the gas micro-explosion type balloons 10 are quickly punctured by the gravels, the gas inside the gas micro-explosion type balloons 10 overflows, a micro gas explosion effect is formed in the anti-splashing cover body 11, then small bubbles are quickly formed in water, impurities such as soil on the surface of the gravels in the anti-splashing cover body 11 are instantly taken away by the impact force of the gas in the water, the fine soil particles and the bubbles overflow from the small vent holes 12 and rise in the water in the sliding screening frame 35, so that the impurities such as the soil are quickly separated out, the invention aims at screening of the gravels by utilizing the vibration, and can not utilize the contradiction characteristic that the vibration screens (prevent the sand and stone from splashing and flying of the dust attached to the surface of the sand and stone) directly, set up the gas micro-explosion type vibration assembly 1 controlled by adaptive lifting mechanism 2 and reciprocating vibration mechanism 3, under the situation without using the traditional pressurized equipment, has greatly accelerated the speed to screen and remove the impurity such as soil of the sand and stone surface, the water level in the main operating outer casing 6 drops gradually in this process, through the horizontal reciprocating vibration of the anti-splash cover 11, while separating impurity such as soil, the anti-splash cover 11 drives the sand and stone in the sliding screen frame 35 to vibrate and roll, make the sand and stone of smaller volume enter the fixed screen frame 38 below through the first-class sieve mesh 37, the sand and stone of larger volume remain in the sliding screen frame 35, and the water level in the main operating outer casing 6 drops slowly during screening, water and impurity such as silt separated enter the silt screen mesh frame 40 below through the second-class sieve mesh 39, the impurities with smaller particles such as silt and the like are remained in the silt filter screen hole frame 40, water slowly gathers through the silt filter screen hole frame 40 and enters the lowest circulating water container 45, the water remained in the circulating water container 45 is relatively pure, the water can be conveyed to the main operation shell 6 through the water pumping pipe 43 and the circulating water pipe 44 through the water pump 42 for reuse, a certain water saving effect is achieved, and the screening process of the sand and stone is carried out in the cage of the anti-splashing cover body 11, so the sand and stone splashing phenomenon can be greatly reduced, the waste of the sand and stone is prevented, and the safety of the device is also improved; the invention utilizes the reciprocating vibration of the gas micro-explosion type vibration component 1 to replace the traditional screen reciprocating vibration screening mode, the sliding screening frame 35 and the fixed screening frame 38 do not move in the screening process, the vibration during the operation of the whole device is reduced, the abrasion consumption of parts in the device is reduced to a certain extent, the service life of the whole device is prolonged, the safety of the device is also improved, and the automatic screening of sand and stone and the automatic separation and collection of impurities such as sand grains, soil and the like are realized only by utilizing a simple structure, the invention adopts the mode of screening and impurity separation in water, not only optimizes the screening effect and speed, but also can prevent dust from flying, is suitable for the requirements of the broad market, after the screening is finished, the water in the sliding screening frame 35 and the fixed screening frame 38 is discharged into the circulating water container 45 through the secondary sieve holes 39, at the moment, the hinged door 34 is convenient to open for collecting the screened sand and stone, then, the sliding screening frame 35 is taken out through the sliding of the side sliding strip 36, so that large-sized gravels can be collected, the lower fixed screening frame 38 collects small-sized gravels, and the silt filtering mesh frame 40 is taken out through the sliding of the mesh frame sliding strip 41, so that impurities such as silt in the sand filtering mesh frame can be treated, and the sand filtering mesh frame is convenient to use next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a gaseous micro-explosion separation and screening device of local vibrating for grit which characterized in that: including gaseous little formula vibration subassembly (1), adaptability elevating system (2), reciprocal vibration mechanism (3), screening extracting mechanism (4), hydrologic cycle mechanism (5), main function shell (6), top lead to groove (7) and water delivery leather hose (8), water circulation mechanism (5) are located in main function shell (6), the top leads to groove (7) and runs through the top of locating main function shell (6), adaptability elevating system (2) are located in the top leads to groove (7), reciprocating vibration mechanism (3) are located on the outer wall of main function shell (6), screening extracting mechanism (4) are located in main function shell (6), water delivery leather hose (8) intercommunication is located on the lateral wall of main function shell (6), be equipped with bellows (9) on water delivery leather hose (8).
2. The apparatus of claim 1 for the separation and screening of sand by partial vibration type gas micro-explosion, wherein: gaseous slight explosion formula vibration subassembly (1) includes gaseous slight explosion formula balloon (10), prevents the cover body (11), the small hole of ventilating (12), cover body installation square frame (13) and side sliding tray (14) that splash, on adaptability elevating system (2) was located in cover body installation square frame (13), side sliding tray (14) were located on the lateral wall of cover body installation square frame (13), prevent the cover body (11) rigid coupling that splashes in the bottom of cover body installation square frame (13), the small hole of ventilating (12) are run through and are located on the lateral wall of the cover body (11) that splashes, gaseous slight explosion formula balloon (10) array is located on the inner wall of the cover body (11) that splashes.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the adaptive lifting mechanism (2) comprises an electric push rod (15), a lifting mechanism connecting frame (16), a fixed mounting arm (17), a push rod connecting sliding plate (18), a top supporting pulley (19), a top pulley groove (20), a scissor type moving frame I (21), a scissor type moving frame II (22), a horizontal moving pulley I (23), a horizontal moving pulley II (24), a horizontal waist-shaped groove (25) and a horizontal self-adaptive moving frame (26), wherein the fixed mounting arm (17) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the top through groove (7), the lifting mechanism connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected on the fixed mounting arm (17), the top pulley groove (20) is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame (16), the top supporting pulley (19) is embedded and slidably arranged on the top pulley groove (20), the body of the electric push rod (15) is arranged on the lifting mechanism connecting frame (16), the push rod connecting sliding plate (18) is connected to the top supporting pulley (19), the output end of the electric push rod (15) is connected to the push rod connecting sliding plate (18), the horizontal self-adaptive moving frame (26) is fixedly connected to the cover body mounting square frame (13), the horizontal waist-shaped groove (25) is formed in the horizontal self-adaptive moving frame (26), the horizontal moving pulley I (23) is embedded and slidably arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove (25), the horizontal moving pulley II (24) is embedded and slidably arranged on the horizontal waist-shaped groove (25), one end of the scissor-type moving frame I (21) is hinged to the lifting mechanism connecting frame (16), the other end of the scissor-type moving frame I (21) is connected to the horizontal moving pulley I (23), one end of the scissor-type moving frame II (22) is hinged to the push rod connecting sliding plate (18), and the other end of the scissor-type moving frame II (22) is connected to the horizontal moving pulley II (24), the first scissor type moving frame (21) is hinged with the second scissor type moving frame (22).
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating vibration mechanism (3) comprises a vibration driving motor (27), a driving cam (28), an auxiliary pulley (29), a pulley connecting frame (30), an auxiliary spring (31), a vibration connecting rod (32) and a vibration mechanism supporting plate (33), wherein the vibration mechanism supporting plate (33) is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the main operation shell (6), the body of the vibration driving motor (27) is arranged on the vibration mechanism supporting plate (33), the driving cam (28) is connected on the output end of the vibration driving motor (27), the vibration connecting rod (32) is arranged on the side wall of the main operation shell (6) in a penetrating and sliding manner, the pulley connecting frame (30) is fixedly connected on the vibration connecting rod (32), the auxiliary spring (31) is connected between the outer walls of the pulley connecting frame (30) and the main operation shell (6), the auxiliary spring (31) is arranged on the outer side of the vibration connecting rod (32), the auxiliary pulley (29) is arranged on the pulley connecting frame (30).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: screening feeding agencies (4) include articulated door (34), slip screening frame (35), side slip strip (36), one-level sieve mesh (37), fixed screening frame (38), second grade sieve mesh (39), silt filter screen hole frame (40) and mesh frame slip strip (41), side slip strip (36) gomphosis slides and locates on the inner wall of main operation shell (6), slip screening frame (35) rigid coupling is on side slip strip (36), articulated door (34) is installed on the lateral wall of main operation shell (6), one-level sieve mesh (37) run through and locate on the diapire of slip screening frame (35), fixed screening frame (38) rigid coupling is in main operation shell (6), second grade sieve mesh (39) run through and locate on the diapire of fixed screening frame (38) and main operation shell (6), mesh frame slip strip (41) gomphosis slides and locates on the diapire of main operation shell (6), and the silt filter screen hole frame (40) is fixedly connected to the mesh frame sliding strip (41).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus further comprises: water circulation mechanism (5) include water pump (42), drinking-water pipe (43), circulating water pipe (44), circulating water container (45) and circulating mechanism bracing piece (46), circulating mechanism bracing piece (46) rigid coupling is on the diapire of main operation shell (6), circulating water container (45) rigid coupling is on circulating mechanism bracing piece (46), the fuselage of water pump (42) is located on the outer wall of main operation shell (6), the one end of drinking-water pipe (43) is run through in the lateral wall of circulating water container (45) and is extended to circulating water container (45), the other end of drinking-water pipe (43) is connected on water pump (42), the one end of circulating water pipe (44) is connected on water pump (42), the other end of circulating water pipe (44) runs through on the lateral wall of main operation shell (6).
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the fixed screening frame (38) is provided with a slope surface (47).
8. The apparatus of claim 7 for the separation and screening of sand by partial vibration type gas micro-explosion, wherein: the end part of the vibration connecting rod (32) is embedded and slidingly arranged in the side sliding groove (14).
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the auxiliary pulley (29) and the driving cam (28) are connected in sliding contact.
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| CN202210754012.8A CN114798429A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | A gaseous micro-explosion separation and screening device of local vibration formula for grit |
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| CN202210754012.8A CN114798429A (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | A gaseous micro-explosion separation and screening device of local vibration formula for grit |
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Application publication date: 20220729 |