CN116400059B - Concrete detection device and detection method for constructional engineering - Google Patents
Concrete detection device and detection method for constructional engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN116400059B CN116400059B CN202211658088.7A CN202211658088A CN116400059B CN 116400059 B CN116400059 B CN 116400059B CN 202211658088 A CN202211658088 A CN 202211658088A CN 116400059 B CN116400059 B CN 116400059B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 349
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 322
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 281
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/38—Concrete; ceramics; glass; bricks
- G01N33/383—Concrete, cement
Abstract
The utility model provides a concrete detection device and detection method for building engineering, includes the shell, still includes sand and stone test subassembly, earth test subassembly, through setting up sand and stone test subassembly, can evenly lay sand and stone on the test carousel, can quick audio-visual survey sand and stone proportion and sand and stone moisture content through test component; accuracy and efficiency are improved; by arranging the soil testing assembly, soil in sand and stone can be fully separated, so that the testing result of the sediment quantity is more objective and accurate, and the testing reliability is improved; the sand and stone testing assembly and the soil testing assembly are arranged, so that real-time continuous testing can be realized, the testing range is enlarged, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete detection, in particular to a concrete detection device and a concrete detection method for constructional engineering.
Background
Concrete, for short, concrete, refers to a generic term for engineering composite materials in which aggregate is cemented into a whole by a cementitious material. The term concrete generally refers to cement as a cementing material, sand and stone as aggregate; the cement concrete, which is obtained by mixing with water according to a certain proportion and stirring, is also called ordinary concrete, and is widely applied to civil engineering. The water content of the concrete, the mud content of the sand and the proportion of the sand determine the quality of the concrete; most of the existing test technologies rely on manual sampling for testing, which results in complicated test process and limited detection range; during manual detection, sand and stone cannot be separated and soil in the sand and stone cannot be separated, and detection results are determined mostly by means of eye observation, so that the subjectivity is high, the results are not objective, and further the quality problem of concrete is caused.
The utility model patent with the bulletin number of CN217212057U discloses a concrete quality detection device for constructional engineering, which comprises a detection device body and a display protecting shell, wherein the display protecting shell is arranged at the top of the detection device body, both sides of the top of the detection device body are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, both sides of the display protecting shell are provided with movable grooves, and an inner cavity of each movable groove is provided with a fixing mechanism. Through setting up fixed establishment, fixed slot and control mechanism's cooperation use, the pulling draws the piece, draws the piece and drives the limiting plate when the movable groove inner chamber slides, draws the piece and drive the fly leaf through the second slide bar and rotate, the fly leaf drives fixed column extrusion spring and get into the inner chamber of movable groove through first slide bar, this prior art is although having solved the problem that current concrete resiliometer is inconvenient for carrying out the dismouting to display device, but fail to solve, can't separate the gravel and sand and soil in the inseparable gravel and sand when the manual work detects, leads to the problem that testing result is not objective.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the concrete detection device for the building engineering comprises a shell, a sand and stone test assembly and a soil test assembly, wherein the soil test assembly is fixedly arranged in the shell; the soil testing component is arranged on the sand testing component in a sliding manner; the soil test assembly comprises a soil test vibration motor which is arranged on the sand test assembly in a sliding manner, a soil test connecting rod II is arranged on the soil test vibration motor in a rotating manner, a soil test swing piece is arranged on the soil test connecting rod II in a rotating manner, soil test limit posts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil test swing piece, a soil test connecting rod I is arranged on the soil test swing piece in a rotating manner, and the soil test swing piece is arranged on the soil test fixing frame in a rotating manner; the first soil testing connecting rod is rotatably provided with a soil testing sliding piece, the soil testing sliding piece is arranged in a soil testing fixing frame in a sliding manner, and the soil testing fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the shell; a return spring is fixedly arranged between the soil test fixing frame and the soil test sliding piece; the soil test swinging plate is fixedly provided with a soil test rotating ring, the soil test rotating ring is in sliding fit with a soil test ratchet wheel which is rotationally arranged on the soil test rotating large ring, the soil test rotating large ring is movably provided with a soil test pawl, and the soil test pawl is in sliding fit with the soil test ratchet wheel; the soil test ratchet wheel is in sliding fit with the soil test elastic sheet fixedly arranged on the soil test fixing ring.
Further, the soil test rotating large ring is fixedly provided with a soil test pulling ring, the soil test pulling ring is arranged on the shell in a sliding manner, the soil test rotating large ring is fixedly provided with a soil test torsion spring, the other end of the soil test torsion spring is fixedly arranged on a soil test fixing ring, and the soil test fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the shell; the soil test rotating large ring is movably arranged on the soil test fixing ring, one end of the soil test rotating large ring is hinged with a soil test hinge post, the test rotating large ring is connected with a plate, a ball is inserted on the plate, and the ball is connected with the soil test hinge post; the utility model discloses a soil test hinge post, including the articulated post of earth test, the articulated post of earth test is provided with earth test cylinder, the articulated post of earth test is provided with earth test fixed column two on the articulated post of earth test, earth test fixed column two rotates the setting on earth test fixed bolster, earth test fixed bolster is fixed to be set up on earth test solid fixed ring.
Further, a sand and stone testing assembly is rotatably arranged on the shell, the sand and stone testing assembly comprises a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring rotatably arranged on the shell, a sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring is meshed with the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring, and the sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring is meshed with a sand and stone distribution gear I rotatably arranged on a sand and stone distribution connecting rod; and a sand and stone distribution ring is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution gear I.
Further, the toothed ring is rotationally arranged on the sand and stone distribution support in sand and stone distribution, a sand and stone distribution gear II is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution connecting rod, the sand and stone distribution connecting rod is rotationally arranged on the sand and stone distribution support, the sand and stone distribution gear II is meshed with a sand and stone distribution gear III fixedly arranged on the shell, and a sand and stone distribution driving gear is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution support.
Further, the sand and stone distribution driving gear is meshed with the output end of the motor, a sand and stone distribution rotating column is rotatably arranged on the sand and stone distribution support, and a sand and stone distribution fixing frame and a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring are fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating column.
Further, a sand and stone distribution rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixing frame, and a sand and stone distribution filter screen is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft; the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft is connected to the sand and stone distribution cams through the sand and stone distribution conveying belt, the sand and stone distribution cams are rotationally arranged on the shell, and sand and stone distribution half gears are fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution cams.
Further, the sand and stone distribution cam is in sliding fit with a sand and stone distribution turnover shaft which is rotatably arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixing block, the sand and stone distribution half gear is meshed with a sand and stone distribution turnover gear which is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution turnover shaft, and a sand and stone distribution turnover test block is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution turnover shaft.
Further, the sand and stone distribution fixed block is rotationally arranged on the shell, a sand and stone distribution rotary connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixed block, a sand and stone distribution reset spring is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotary connecting rod, and one end of the sand and stone distribution reset spring is fixedly arranged on the shell.
A second object of the present utility model is to provide a method for concrete inspection by a concrete inspection device for construction engineering, comprising the steps of:
step one: placing sand and stone into a sand and stone distribution ring, starting a motor to drive a sand and stone distribution driving gear, and driving a sand and stone distribution bracket by the sand and stone distribution driving gear so as to enable the sand and stone distribution gear II, a sand and stone distribution connecting rod, the sand and stone distribution gear I and the sand and stone distribution ring to rotate, and uniformly laying sand and stone in the sand and stone distribution ring on a sand and stone distribution filter screen;
step two: the sand and stone distribution gear I rotates to drive the toothed ring in sand and stone distribution and further drive the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring to rotate, the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring rotates to drive the sand and stone distribution fixing frame, the sand and stone distribution fixing frame drives the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft to rotate, and the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft drives the sand and stone distribution filter screen, the sand and stone distribution cam and the sand and stone distribution half gear to rotate; when the sand and stone distribution cam and the sand and stone distribution half gear rotate to preset positions, the sand and stone distribution overturning shaft and the sand and stone distribution overturning gear are poked, so that the sand and stone distribution overturning test block rotates, and the sand and stone distribution overturning test block rotates to test the sand and stone proportion and the sand and stone water content on the sand and stone distribution filter screen;
step three: manually pulling the soil test pulling ring to drive the soil test rotating large ring to rotate, and pulling the soil test ratchet wheel under the action of the soil test pawl so as to enable the soil test swinging piece to pull the soil test connecting rod II and the soil test vibrating motor, so that the soil test vibrating motor shakes sand and stones on the sand and stone distribution filter screen into the soil test barrel;
step four: the soil test rotates the large ring pivoted and drives earth test articulated column simultaneously, and earth test articulated column makes earth test section of thick bamboo swing separate out the test of the silt content of completion sand and stone with the silt in the sand and stone in the earth test section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. by arranging the sand and stone testing assembly, sand and stone can be uniformly paved on the testing turntable, and the sand and stone proportion and the sand and stone water content can be rapidly and intuitively measured through the testing assembly; accuracy and efficiency are improved; 2. by arranging the soil testing assembly, soil in sand and stone can be fully separated, so that the testing result of the sediment quantity is more objective and accurate, and the testing reliability is improved; 3. the sand and stone testing assembly and the soil testing assembly are arranged, so that real-time continuous testing can be realized, the testing range is enlarged, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present utility model in front view.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of a sand testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a sand testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a sand testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a soil testing device according to the present utility model.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a partial structure of the soil testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a soil testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the soil testing assembly according to the present utility model.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the soil testing assembly according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-a sand testing assembly; a 2-soil testing assembly; 3-a housing; 101-a sand distribution ring; 102-a sand and stone distribution gear I; 103-sand distribution connecting rods; 104-a sand and stone distribution bracket; 105-sand and stone distributing gear II; 106-a sand and stone distributing gear III; 107-sand and stone distributed rotating columns; 108-sand and stone distribution fixing frames; 109-sand distributed drive gear; 110-sand distribution rotation axis; a 111-sand distributed middle toothed ring; 112-sand distribution large toothed ring; 113-a sand-stone distribution conveyor belt; 114-a sand distribution cam; 115-sand distributing half gear; 116-sand and stone distribution overturning gears; 117-sand distributed inversion shaft; 118-sand distribution screen; 119-sand and stone distribution fixed blocks; 120-sand and stone distributed rotary connecting rods; 121-sand distributed return springs; 122-sand and stone distribution overturning test blocks; 201-soil test pawl; 202-soil test ratchet; 203-soil testing the rotating ring; 204-soil test shrapnel; 205-earth test rotating large ring; 206-soil test fixing ring; 207-soil test torsion spring; 208-earth test hinge column; 209-soil test fixing column I; 210-soil test fixing bracket; 211-a second soil test fixing column; 212-a soil testing cylinder; 213-soil test pull ring; 214-soil test swing piece; 215-soil test link one; 216-soil testing limit columns; 217-soil test slides; 218-soil test fixture; 219-soil test link two; 220-soil test vibration motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the concrete detection device for the building engineering comprises a sand and stone test assembly 1, a soil test assembly 2 and a shell 3, wherein the soil test assembly 2 is fixedly arranged in the shell 3; the soil testing assembly 2 is arranged on the sand testing assembly 1 in a sliding manner; the soil test assembly 2 comprises a soil test vibration motor 220 which is arranged on the sand test assembly 1 in a sliding manner, a soil test swinging plate 214 is arranged on the soil test vibration motor 220 in a rotating manner, soil test limit posts 216 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil test swinging plate 214, a soil test connecting rod 215 is arranged on the soil test swinging plate 214 in a rotating manner, and the soil test swinging plate 214 is arranged on the soil test fixing frame 218 in a rotating manner; the first soil test connecting rod 215 is rotatably provided with a soil test slide plate 217, the soil test slide plate 217 is slidably arranged in a soil test fixing frame 218, and the soil test fixing frame 218 is fixedly arranged in the housing 3.
A return spring is fixedly arranged between the soil test fixing frame 218 and the soil test sliding plate 217; the soil test swinging plate 214 is fixedly provided with a soil test rotating ring 203, the soil test rotating ring 203 is in sliding fit with a soil test ratchet 202 which is rotationally arranged on the soil test rotating large ring 205, the soil test rotating large ring 205 is movably provided with a soil test pawl 201, and the soil test pawl 201 is in sliding fit with the soil test ratchet 202; the soil test ratchet 202 is in sliding engagement with a soil test spring 204 fixedly disposed on a soil test retaining ring 206. The soil test rotating large ring 205 is fixedly provided with a soil test pull ring 213, the soil test pull ring 213 is slidably arranged on the shell 3, the soil test rotating large ring 205 is fixedly provided with a soil test torsion spring 207, the other end of the soil test torsion spring 207 is fixedly arranged on a soil test fixing ring 206, and the soil test fixing ring 206 is fixedly arranged on the shell 3; the soil test rotating large ring 205 is movably arranged on the soil test fixing ring 206, one end of the soil test rotating large ring 205 is hinged with a soil test hinging column 208, the test rotating large ring 205 is connected with a plate, a ball is inserted on the plate, and the ball is connected with the soil test hinging column 208; the rotation is provided with earth test fixed column one 209 on the earth test articulated column 208, and the fixed earth test section of thick bamboo 212 that is provided with on the earth test articulated column 208 is provided with earth test fixed column two 211 on the earth test fixed column one 209, and earth test fixed column two 211 rotates and sets up on earth test fixed bolster 210, and earth test fixed bolster 210 is fixed to be set up on earth test fixed ring 206.
The sand and stone testing assembly 1 is rotatably arranged on the shell 3, the sand and stone testing assembly 1 comprises a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring 112 rotatably arranged on the shell 3, a sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring 111 is meshed with the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring 112, and the sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring 111 is meshed with a sand and stone distribution gear I102 rotatably arranged on the sand and stone distribution connecting rod 103; a sand distribution ring 101 is fixedly arranged on the sand distribution gear one 102. The toothed ring 111 in the sand distribution is rotatably arranged on the sand distribution bracket 104, the sand distribution connecting rod 103 is fixedly provided with a sand distribution gear II 105, the sand distribution connecting rod 103 is rotatably arranged on the sand distribution bracket 104, the sand distribution gear II 105 is meshed with a sand distribution gear III 106 fixedly arranged on the shell 3, and the sand distribution bracket 104 is fixedly provided with a sand distribution driving gear 109. The sand and stone distribution driving gear 109 is meshed with the output end of the motor, a sand and stone distribution rotating column 107 is rotatably arranged on the sand and stone distribution bracket 104, and a sand and stone distribution fixing frame 108 and a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring 112 are fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating column 107.
A sand and stone distribution rotating shaft 110 is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixing frame 108, and a sand and stone distribution filter screen 118 is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft 110; the sand distribution rotating shaft 110 is connected to a sand distribution cam 114 through a sand distribution conveying belt 113, the sand distribution cam 114 is rotatably provided on the housing 3, and a sand distribution half gear 115 is fixedly provided on the sand distribution cam 114. The sand distribution cam 114 is slidably engaged with a sand distribution turning shaft 117 rotatably provided on a sand distribution fixing block 119, the sand distribution half gear 115 is engaged with a sand distribution turning gear 116 fixedly provided on the sand distribution turning shaft 117, and a sand distribution turning test block 122 is fixedly provided on the sand distribution turning shaft 117. The sand and stone distribution fixed block 119 rotates and sets up on shell 3, and the fixed sand and stone distribution that is provided with on the sand and stone distribution fixed block 119 rotates connecting rod 120, and the fixed sand and stone distribution reset spring 121 that is provided with on the sand and stone distribution rotates connecting rod 120, and sand and stone distribution reset spring 121 one end is fixed to be set up on shell 3.
The utility model discloses a concrete detection device for constructional engineering, which has the following working principle: placing sand and stones into the sand and stone distribution ring 101, starting a motor to drive a sand and stone distribution driving gear 109, wherein the sand and stone distribution driving gear 109 drives a sand and stone distribution bracket 104 so as to enable a sand and stone distribution gear II 105, a sand and stone distribution connecting rod 103, a sand and stone distribution gear I102 and the sand and stone distribution ring 101 to rotate; uniformly laying the sand and stones in the sand and stone distribution ring 101 on a sand and stone distribution filter screen 118; the first sand and stone distributing gear 102 rotates to drive the middle sand and stone distributing toothed ring 111 and further drive the large sand and stone distributing toothed ring 112 to rotate, the large sand and stone distributing toothed ring 112 rotates to drive the sand and stone distributing fixing frame 108, the sand and stone distributing fixing frame 108 drives the sand and stone distributing rotating shaft 110 to rotate, and the sand and stone distributing rotating shaft 110 drives the sand and stone distributing filter screen 118, the sand and stone distributing cam 114 and the sand and stone distributing half gear 115 to rotate; when the sand distribution cam 114 and the sand distribution half gear 115 rotate to the preset positions to stir the sand distribution turnover shaft 117 and the sand distribution turnover gear 116, the sand distribution turnover test block 122 rotates, and the sand distribution turnover test block 122 rotates to test the sand proportion and the sand water content on the sand distribution filter screen 118; manually pulling the soil test pulling ring 213 to drive the soil test rotating large ring 205 to rotate, and pulling the soil test ratchet 202 under the action of the soil test pawl 201 to further enable the soil test swinging piece 214 to pull the soil test connecting rod II 219 and the soil test vibrating motor 220, so that the soil test vibrating motor 220 shakes sand and stones on the sand and stone distribution filter screen 118 into the soil test barrel 212; the earth test rotating large ring 205 rotates and drives the earth test hinge post 208, and the earth test hinge post 208 enables the earth test cylinder 212 to swing to separate out sediment in sand and stones in the earth test cylinder 212, so that the test of the sand and stone mud content is completed.
The method for detecting the concrete by adopting the concrete detection device for the constructional engineering comprises the following steps.
Step one: the sand and stone is placed in the sand and stone distribution ring 101, the motor is started to drive the sand and stone distribution driving gear 109, the sand and stone distribution driving gear 109 drives the sand and stone distribution bracket 104, so that the sand and stone distribution gear two 105, the sand and stone distribution connecting rod 103, the sand and stone distribution gear one 102 and the sand and stone distribution ring 101 rotate, and the sand and stone in the sand and stone distribution ring 101 are evenly laid on the sand and stone distribution filter screen 118.
Step two: the first sand and stone distributing gear 102 rotates to drive the middle sand and stone distributing toothed ring 111 and further drive the large sand and stone distributing toothed ring 112 to rotate, the large sand and stone distributing toothed ring 112 rotates to drive the sand and stone distributing fixing frame 108, the sand and stone distributing fixing frame 108 drives the sand and stone distributing rotating shaft 110 to rotate, and the sand and stone distributing rotating shaft 110 drives the sand and stone distributing filter screen 118, the sand and stone distributing cam 114 and the sand and stone distributing half gear 115 to rotate; when the sand distribution cam 114 and the sand distribution half gear 115 rotate to the preset positions, the sand distribution turning shaft 117 and the sand distribution turning gear 116 are turned, so that the sand distribution turning test block 122 rotates, and the sand distribution turning test block 122 rotates to test the sand proportion and the sand water content on the sand distribution filter screen 118.
Step three: manually pulling the soil test pulling ring 213 drives the soil test rotating large ring 205 to rotate, and under the action of the soil test pawl 201, the soil test ratchet 202 is shifted so that the soil test swinging plate 214 pulls the soil test connecting rod II 219 and the soil test vibrating motor 220, so that the soil test vibrating motor 220 shakes sand and stones on the sand and stone distribution filter screen 118 into the soil test cylinder 212.
Step four: the soil test rotating large ring 205 rotates and drives the soil test hinge post 208, and the soil test hinge post 208 enables the soil test cylinder 212 to swing to separate out sediment in sand and stones in the soil test cylinder 212, so that the testing of the sand and stone mud content is completed.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a concrete detection device for building engineering, includes shell (3), its characterized in that: the sand and stone testing device further comprises a sand and stone testing assembly (1) and a soil testing assembly (2), wherein the soil testing assembly (2) is fixedly arranged in the shell (3); the soil testing assembly (2) is arranged on the sand testing assembly (1) in a sliding manner; the soil test assembly (2) comprises a soil test vibration motor (220) which is arranged on the sand test assembly (1) in a sliding manner, a soil test connecting rod II (219) is arranged on the soil test vibration motor (220) in a rotating manner, a soil test swinging plate (214) is arranged on the soil test connecting rod II (219) in a rotating manner, soil test limiting columns (216) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the soil test swinging plate (214), a soil test connecting rod I (215) is arranged on the soil test swinging plate (214) in a rotating manner, and the soil test swinging plate (214) is arranged on a soil test fixing frame (218) in a rotating manner; the first soil testing connecting rod (215) is rotatably provided with a soil testing slide piece (217), the soil testing slide piece (217) is slidably arranged in a soil testing fixing frame (218), and the soil testing fixing frame (218) is fixedly arranged in the shell (3); a return spring is fixedly arranged between the soil test fixing frame (218) and the soil test sliding plate (217); the soil test swinging plate (214) is fixedly provided with a soil test rotating ring (203), the soil test rotating ring (203) is in sliding fit with a soil test ratchet wheel (202) which is rotationally arranged on the soil test rotating large ring (205), the soil test rotating large ring (205) is movably provided with a soil test pawl (201), and the soil test pawl (201) is in sliding fit with the soil test ratchet wheel (202); the soil test ratchet wheel (202) is in sliding fit with a soil test elastic sheet (204) fixedly arranged on the soil test fixing ring (206):
the soil test rotating large ring (205) is fixedly provided with a soil test pulling ring (213), the soil test pulling ring (213) is slidably arranged on the shell (3), the soil test rotating large ring (205) is fixedly provided with a soil test torsion spring (207), the other end of the soil test torsion spring (207) is fixedly arranged on a soil test fixing ring (206), and the soil test fixing ring (206) is fixedly arranged on the shell (3); the soil test rotating large ring (205) is movably arranged on the soil test fixing ring (206), one end of the soil test rotating large ring (205) is hinged with a soil test hinging column (208), the test rotating large ring (205) is connected with a plate, a ball is inserted on the plate, and the ball is connected with the soil test hinging column (208); the novel soil test device is characterized in that a first soil test fixing column (209) is rotationally arranged on the soil test hinging column (208), a soil test cylinder (212) is fixedly arranged on the soil test hinging column (208), a second soil test fixing column (211) is fixedly arranged on the first soil test fixing column (209), the second soil test fixing column (211) is rotationally arranged on a soil test fixing support (210), and the soil test fixing support (210) is fixedly arranged on a soil test fixing ring (206).
2. The concrete detection device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a sand and stone testing assembly (1) is rotatably arranged on the shell (3), the sand and stone testing assembly (1) comprises a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring (112) rotatably arranged on the shell (3), a sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring (111) is meshed with the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring (112), and the sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring (111) is meshed with a sand and stone distribution gear I (102) rotatably arranged on a sand and stone distribution connecting rod (103); and a sand and stone distribution ring (101) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution gear I (102).
3. The concrete detection device for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring (111) rotates and sets up on sand and stone distribution support (104), be provided with sand and stone distribution gear two (105) on sand and stone distribution connecting rod (103) are fixed, sand and stone distribution connecting rod (103) rotate and set up on sand and stone distribution support (104), sand and stone distribution gear two (105) and sand and stone distribution gear three (106) of fixed setting on shell (3) mesh, sand and stone distribution support (104) are last to be fixedly provided with sand and stone distribution driving gear (109).
4. A concrete detection apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the sand and stone distribution driving gear (109) is meshed with the output end of the motor, a sand and stone distribution rotating column (107) is rotatably arranged on the sand and stone distribution support (104), and a sand and stone distribution fixing frame (108) and a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring (112) are fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating column (107).
5. The concrete detection device for construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: a sand and stone distribution rotating shaft (110) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixing frame (108), and a sand and stone distribution filter screen (118) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft (110); the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft (110) is connected to the sand and stone distribution cam (114) through the sand and stone distribution conveying belt (113), the sand and stone distribution cam (114) is rotatably arranged on the shell (3), and a sand and stone distribution half gear (115) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution cam (114).
6. The concrete detection device for construction engineering according to claim 5, wherein: the sand and stone distribution cam (114) is in sliding fit with a sand and stone distribution turnover shaft (117) which is rotatably arranged on a sand and stone distribution fixed block (119), the sand and stone distribution half gear (115) is meshed with a sand and stone distribution turnover gear (116) which is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution turnover shaft (117), and a sand and stone distribution turnover test block (122) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution turnover shaft (117).
7. The concrete detection device for construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the sand and stone distribution fixing block (119) is rotationally arranged on the shell (3), a sand and stone distribution rotation connecting rod (120) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution fixing block (119), a sand and stone distribution reset spring (121) is fixedly arranged on the sand and stone distribution rotation connecting rod (120), and one end of the sand and stone distribution reset spring (121) is fixedly arranged on the shell (3).
8. A method for concrete inspection using the concrete inspection apparatus for construction engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
step one: placing sand and stones into a sand and stone distribution ring (101), starting a motor to drive a sand and stone distribution driving gear (109), and driving a sand and stone distribution bracket (104) by the sand and stone distribution driving gear (109) to further enable a sand and stone distribution gear II (105), a sand and stone distribution connecting rod (103), a sand and stone distribution gear I (102) and the sand and stone distribution ring (101) to rotate, and uniformly laying sand and stones in the sand and stone distribution ring (101) on a sand and stone distribution filter screen (118);
step two: the sand and stone distribution gear I (102) rotates to drive a sand and stone distribution middle toothed ring (111) and further drive a sand and stone distribution large toothed ring (112) to rotate, the sand and stone distribution large toothed ring (112) rotates to drive a sand and stone distribution fixing frame (108), the sand and stone distribution fixing frame (108) drives a sand and stone distribution rotating shaft (110) to rotate, and the sand and stone distribution rotating shaft (110) drives a sand and stone distribution filter screen (118), a sand and stone distribution cam (114) and a sand and stone distribution half gear (115) to rotate; when the sand and stone distribution cam (114) and the sand and stone distribution half gear (115) rotate to preset positions to stir the sand and stone distribution turnover shaft (117) and the sand and stone distribution turnover gear (116) so as to enable the sand and stone distribution turnover test block (122) to rotate, the sand and stone distribution turnover test block (122) rotates to test the sand and stone proportion and the sand and stone water content on the sand and stone distribution filter screen (118);
step three: manually pulling the soil test pulling ring (213) to drive the soil test rotating large ring (205) to rotate, and pulling the soil test ratchet wheel (202) under the action of the soil test pawl (201), so that the soil test swinging plate (214) pulls the soil test connecting rod II (219) and the soil test vibrating motor (220), and the soil test vibrating motor (220) shakes sand and stones on the sand and stone distribution filter screen (118) into the soil test cylinder (212);
step four: the soil test rotating large ring (205) rotates and drives the soil test hinge post (208), and the soil test hinge post (208) enables the soil test cylinder (212) to swing so as to separate out sediment in sand and stones in the soil test cylinder (212) and complete the test of the sand and stone mud content.
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