CN113004672A - Easily-degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Easily-degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113004672A CN113004672A CN202110229474.3A CN202110229474A CN113004672A CN 113004672 A CN113004672 A CN 113004672A CN 202110229474 A CN202110229474 A CN 202110229474A CN 113004672 A CN113004672 A CN 113004672A
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- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K85/00—Artificial bait for fishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses easily degradable bionic bait and a preparation method thereof. Comprises the following components: the fish-luring flavoring agent comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of PPC, 20-40 parts of corn starch, 2-5 parts of a filler, 6-7 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of stearic acid, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of a softener and 10-15 parts of a fish-luring flavoring agent; the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of a filler, 4-6 parts of a binder, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of fishbone powder, 2-4 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water. The bait is prepared by optimizing the formula of the bait and using easily degradable materials, and the fish luring flavoring agent is added, so that the bait can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, has small pollution to the environment and has large appetitive force to the taste sense of fish; the product has adjustable hardness, is convenient to store, carry and use, and has the advantages of both food bait and bionic bait in the current market.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishing, and particularly relates to easily-degradable bionic bait and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Sea fishing, namely fishing tackle and bait are adopted to lure fishing according to the sea environment form of living of various fishes in the sea, and the living habit, the habitat condition, the season and climate factors, the foraging habit and the like of the fishes. Sea fishing has been in the developed countries of europe and america for over a hundred years and is popular with golf, equestrian and tennis as one of four major noble sports. The sea fishing industry is a leisure fishery in the world, namely an industry integrating fishery, leisure trip fishing and tour sightseeing. The hotel, restaurant, fishing, entertainment services are enjoyed by sea fishing in the united states. In China, the sea fishing industry has just started, and has huge market potential. The difference between the natural environment of the sea and the natural environment of the fresh water is large, the used sea fishing tools are different, and a plurality of fishhooks are prepared to meet the requirements of different fish species.
At present, various countries in the world attach more importance to environmental protection, the traditional plastic non-degradable bionic bait and heavy metal lead cast bait are gradually eliminated by the international market, and the research and development of new bionic bait materials are in the forefront. The bait product must meet the development of clean, environment-friendly and degradable green concept according to new environmental regulations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the easily degradable bionic bait and the preparation method thereof, the bait is prepared by optimizing the formula of the bait, using easily degradable materials, and adding the fish luring flavoring agent, can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, has small pollution to the environment and large appetitive force to the taste sense organ of fish; the product has adjustable hardness, is convenient to store, carry and use, and has the advantages of both food bait and bionic bait in the current market.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to easily degradable bionic bait which comprises the following components: the fish-luring flavoring agent comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of PPC, 20-40 parts of corn starch, 2-5 parts of a filler, 6-7 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of stearic acid, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of a softener and 10-15 parts of a fish-luring flavoring agent;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of a filler, 4-6 parts of a binder, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of fishbone powder, 2-4 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: the fish bait comprises, by weight, 34 parts of PPC, 26 parts of corn starch, 3 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a plasticizer, 4 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of a stabilizer, 4 parts of a softener and 14 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 2 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a binder, 3 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fishbone powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
A preparation method of easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw at the extrusion temperature of 100-200 ℃, wherein the time of the materials in the extruder is 20 minutes, and obtaining a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 150-200 ℃;
and step 3: cooling and shaping when the temperature is reduced to 60-80 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the bait is prepared by optimizing the formula of the bait and using easily degradable materials, and the fish luring flavoring agent is added, so that the bait can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, has small pollution to the environment and has large appetitive force to the taste sense of fish; the product has adjustable hardness, is convenient to store, carry and use, and has the advantages of both food bait and bionic bait in the current market.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to easily degradable bionic bait which comprises the following components: the fish-luring flavoring agent comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of PPC, 20-40 parts of corn starch, 2-5 parts of a filler, 6-7 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of stearic acid, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of a softener and 10-15 parts of a fish-luring flavoring agent;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of a filler, 4-6 parts of a binder, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of fishbone powder, 2-4 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: the fish bait comprises, by weight, 34 parts of PPC, 26 parts of corn starch, 3 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a plasticizer, 4 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of a stabilizer, 4 parts of a softener and 14 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 2 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a binder, 3 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fishbone powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
A preparation method of easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw at the extrusion temperature of 100-200 ℃, wherein the time of the materials in the extruder is 20 minutes, and obtaining a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 150-200 ℃;
and step 3: cooling and shaping when the temperature is reduced to 60-80 ℃.
The first embodiment is as follows: the easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following components: the bait comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 30 parts of PPC, 20 parts of corn starch, 2 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a plasticizer, 3 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of a stabilizer, 3 parts of a softener and 10 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 1 part of soybean oil, 2 parts of a filler, 4 parts of a binder, 3 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of fishbone powder, 2 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
A preparation method of easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw at the extrusion temperature of 100 ℃, and keeping the time of the materials in the extruder for 20 minutes to obtain a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 150 ℃;
and step 3: cooling to 60 deg.C, and shaping.
Example two: the easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following components: the fish bait comprises, by weight, 40 parts of PPC, 40 parts of corn starch, 5 parts of a filler, 7 parts of a plasticizer, 5 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of a stabilizer, 5 parts of a softener and 15 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 3 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a binder, 5 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of fishbone powder, 2-4 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
A preparation method of easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw rod, wherein the extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, and the time of the materials in the extruder is 20 minutes to obtain a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 200 ℃;
and step 3: cooling to 80 deg.C, and shaping.
Example three: the easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following components: the fish bait comprises, by weight, 35 parts of PPC, 25 parts of corn starch, 4 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a plasticizer, 4 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of a stabilizer, 4 parts of a softener and 12 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 2 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of a filling agent, 5 parts of a binding agent, 4 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fishbone powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
A preparation method of easily degradable bionic bait comprises the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw, wherein the extrusion temperature is 150 ℃, and the time of the materials in the extruder is 20 minutes, so as to obtain a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 180 ℃;
and step 3: cooling to 70 deg.C, and shaping.
It should be noted that, in the above system embodiment, each included unit is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the embodiments described above can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the corresponding program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The easily degradable bionic bait is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the fish-luring flavoring agent comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of PPC, 20-40 parts of corn starch, 2-5 parts of a filler, 6-7 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of stearic acid, 3-5 parts of a stabilizer, 3-5 parts of a softener and 10-15 parts of a fish-luring flavoring agent;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 1-3 parts of soybean oil, 2-3 parts of a filler, 4-6 parts of a binder, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 4-6 parts of fishbone powder, 2-4 parts of earthworm powder, 3-5 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
2. The easily degradable bionic bait according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the fish bait comprises, by weight, 34 parts of PPC, 26 parts of corn starch, 3 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a plasticizer, 4 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of a stabilizer, 4 parts of a softener and 14 parts of a fish luring flavor;
the fish luring flavoring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of houttuynia cordata powder, 2 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of a filler, 6 parts of a binder, 3 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fishbone powder, 3 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of camellia powder and a proper amount of water.
3. The preparation method of the easily degradable bionic bait according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: taking PPC, corn starch, a softening agent and a fish-luring flavoring agent according to the specified weight, fully mixing, adding into a feeding hopper of an extruder, heating in the extruder, shearing and plasticizing in a screw at the extrusion temperature of 100-200 ℃, wherein the time of the materials in the extruder is 20 minutes, and obtaining a semi-finished product;
step 2: adding a plasticizer, a filling agent, a lubricant and a foaming agent into the semi-finished product, melting, pouring into a lower die cavity, closing an upper die and a lower die, and heating the lower die at the temperature of 150-200 ℃;
and step 3: cooling and shaping when the temperature is reduced to 60-80 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229474.3A CN113004672A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Easily-degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229474.3A CN113004672A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Easily-degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113004672A true CN113004672A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110229474.3A Pending CN113004672A (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Easily-degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Green degradable water-soluble PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) bionic bait |
| CN112409768A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 界首市兴隆渔具有限公司 | High-elasticity degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202110229474.3A patent/CN113004672A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398067A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 界首市猎钓渔具有限公司 | Green degradable water-soluble PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) bionic bait |
| CN112409768A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 界首市兴隆渔具有限公司 | High-elasticity degradable bionic bait and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刁晓倩等: "国内外生物降解塑料产业发展现状", 《中国塑料》 * |
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