CN113003733A - Artificial wetland system utilizing river channel space - Google Patents
Artificial wetland system utilizing river channel space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113003733A CN113003733A CN202110354177.1A CN202110354177A CN113003733A CN 113003733 A CN113003733 A CN 113003733A CN 202110354177 A CN202110354177 A CN 202110354177A CN 113003733 A CN113003733 A CN 113003733A
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- Prior art keywords
- sewage treatment
- treatment part
- sewage
- bevel gear
- bracket
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides an artificial wetland system utilizing a river channel space, which comprises: the device comprises a base, a supporting table, a parallel rod mechanism, a sewage treatment part a, a sewage treatment part b and a driving mechanism; the base is arranged on the ground; the supporting platform is arranged on the upper end surface of the base; the sewage treatment part a is arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform; the sewage treatment parts b are connected with the sewage treatment part a through the parallel rod mechanisms; the device is arranged on the bottom surface beside a river channel through a base; when the water level in the river course descends, can drive parallel bar a through flexible electric jar a and rotate downwards to adjust actuating mechanism's position on the sewage treatment part b and make the flabellum on the actuating mechanism be in the suitable position of river course aquatic, thereby can drive the flabellum rotation through the flowing water in the river course, thereby make actuating mechanism provide kinetic energy for sewage treatment part an and sewage treatment part b.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial wetlands, in particular to an artificial wetland system utilizing river channel space.
Background
The artificial wetland technology is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic action of soil, artificial media, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing along a certain direction by controllably dosing the sewage and the sludge to the artificially constructed wetland from the artificially constructed and controlled-operation ground similar to the marshland. The action mechanism of the plant nutrient solution comprises the actions of adsorption, detention, filtration, oxidation reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shielding, residue accumulation, transpiration moisture and nutrient absorption and various animals.
The current industrial wetland sewage treatment system comprises a reservoir, and a grid pond, a vortex water purification device, an artificial oxygen-increasing wetland device and a water collecting pond which are sequentially connected through a sewage pump, wherein sewage to be treated enters the grid pond for filtering out large suspended matters and floating oil stains from the reservoir, and the sewage in the grid pond is sequentially input into the vortex water purification device, the artificial oxygen-increasing wetland device and the water collecting pond through the sewage pump. The artificial oxygen-increasing wetland device comprises matrix and an automatic oxygen-increasing device, wherein the automatic oxygen-increasing device is a plurality of oxygen-increasing air guide tubes inserted into the matrix, one end of each oxygen-increasing air guide tube is exposed outside the matrix and communicated with the air, the other end of each oxygen-increasing air guide tube is communicated with a transverse tube on the ground through a plurality of parallel tubes arranged at different depths in the matrix, and a plurality of oxygen dissolving holes are arranged on each transverse tube.
However, when the system is used, the dissolved oxygen holes are directly contacted with impurities in the matrix and the sewage, and the dissolved oxygen holes are easily blocked, so that the oxygenation effect is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an artificial wetland system using a river channel space, comprising: the device comprises a base, a supporting table, a parallel rod mechanism, a sewage treatment part a, a sewage treatment part b and a driving mechanism;
the base is arranged on the ground; the supporting platform is arranged on the upper end surface of the base; the sewage treatment part a is arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform; the sewage treatment parts b are connected with the sewage treatment part a through the parallel rod mechanisms;
a thumb wheel a is arranged in the sewage treatment part a; a thumb wheel b is arranged in the sewage treatment part b;
the driving mechanism is positioned on the most front sewage treatment part b and is used for providing kinetic energy for the sewage treatment part a and the sewage treatment part b to drive the thumb wheel a and the thumb wheel b to rotate so as to increase oxygen for the sewage treatment part a and the sewage treatment part b;
the parallel rod mechanism can drive the sewage treatment part b to move, so that the height of the sewage treatment part b is adjusted; the sewage treatment parts b are always parallel to the sewage treatment part a.
Further, the parallel bar mechanism includes: a parallel bar a and a parallel bar b; short shafts a are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part a; a long shaft a is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part a; the left end of the parallel rod a is rotatably connected with the long shaft a; the left end of the parallel rod b is rotatably connected with the short shaft a; short shafts b are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part b; a long shaft b is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part b; the left end of the parallel rod a is rotatably connected with the long shaft b; the left end of the parallel rod b is rotatably connected with the short shaft b.
Further, the height of the blades on the thumb wheel a is higher than the height of the sewage in the sewage treatment part a.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises fan blades, a fan blade shaft, a support a, a bevel gear b, a bevel gear c, a transmission rod and a support b; the bracket b is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sewage treatment part b; the bracket a is connected with the bracket b; the fan blade shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the bracket a; the right end of the fan blade shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade; the left end of the fan blade shaft is fixedly connected with a bevel gear b; the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the bracket a; the lower end of the bracket a is fixedly provided with a bevel gear c; the bevel gear c is meshed with the bevel gear b.
Further, a bevel gear a is fixedly arranged on the sewage treatment part b; the upper end of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a bevel gear d; the bevel gear a is meshed with the bevel gear d.
Further, the sewage treatment part a comprises a sewage supporting plate a and a thumb wheel a; the sewage supporting plate a is a cuboid with a groove in the interior; a plurality of poking wheels a are rotatably arranged in the grooves in the sewage supporting plate a.
Further, the sewage treatment part b comprises a sewage supporting plate b and a shifting wheel b; the sewage supporting plate b is a cuboid with a groove in the inner part; and a plurality of shifting wheels b are rotatably arranged in the grooves in the sewage supporting plate b.
Furthermore, synchronous belt pulleys are fixedly mounted at one ends of the dial wheel a and the dial wheel b; a synchronous belt a is sleeved on a synchronous belt pulley on the sewage treatment part a; a synchronous belt a is sleeved on a synchronous belt pulley on each sewage treatment part b; the sewage treatment part a is connected with the adjacent sewage treatment part b through a synchronous belt b; two adjacent sewage treatment parts b are connected through a synchronous belt b.
Further, purification units are arranged in the sewage treatment part a and the sewage treatment part b.
Furthermore, wetland plants are planted in the purification unit.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention is arranged on the bottom surface beside the river channel through the base; the sewage treatment part a and the sewage treatment part b are positioned in the water of a river channel, so that the space of the ground is not occupied, and the use of land resources can be saved; meanwhile, the telescopic electric cylinder a drives the parallel rod a to rotate downwards, so that the vertical height of the sewage treatment part b can be adjusted, and the position of a driving mechanism on the foremost sewage treatment part b is adjusted; when the water level in the river course descends, can drive parallel bar a through flexible electric jar a and rotate downwards to adjust actuating mechanism's position on the sewage treatment part b and make the flabellum on the actuating mechanism be in the suitable position of river course aquatic, thereby can drive the flabellum rotation through the flowing water in the river course, thereby make actuating mechanism provide kinetic energy for sewage treatment part an and sewage treatment part b.
2. The invention drives the fan blades to rotate through the flowing water in the river channel, the fan blades drive the bevel gear b to rotate through the fan blade shaft, the bevel gear b drives the bevel gear c meshed with the fan blades to rotate, so as to drive the transmission rod to rotate, and the kinetic energy is provided for the sewage treatment part a and the sewage treatment part b through the rotation of the transmission rod. Preferably, the upper end of the bracket a is rotatably connected with the left end of the bracket b, and the bracket b is hinged with a telescopic electric cylinder b; the flexible rod end of flexible electric jar b is articulated with support a, can support a rotate through flexible electric jar b's flexible to can adjust the angle of support a, when need not be for sewage treatment part an and sewage treatment part b oxygenation, drive support a through flexible electric jar b and rotate, thereby can cut off the power transmission of transfer line, stop for sewage treatment part an and sewage treatment part b oxygenation.
3. According to the invention, the sewage supporting plate b is provided with the water inlet b and the water outlet b, sewage to be treated enters the sewage supporting plate b through the water inlet b, the sewage is purified through the purification unit in the sewage supporting plate b, and the purified sewage flows out through the water outlet b, so that the next purification is carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state in which the parallel mechanism of the present invention drives the purifying unit b to move down.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the separation of a bevel gear a and a bevel gear d according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the timing belts a and b of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification unit a according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a purification unit b according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-mounting a plate; 2-supporting the table; 3-telescopic electric cylinder a; 4-parallel bar a; 5-parallel bar b; 6-purification unit a; 7-purification unit b; 8-a drive mechanism; 9-bevel gear a; 10-a synchronous pulley; 11-synchronous belt a; 12-synchronous belt b; 61-sewage supporting plate a; 62-thumb wheel a; 63-minor axis a; 64-major axis a; 65-water inlet a; 66-water outlet a; 71-sewage supporting plate b; 72-thumb wheel b; 73-minor axis b; 74-major axis b; 75-water inlet b; 76-water outlet b; 81-fan blades; 82-fan blade shaft; 83-scaffold a; 84-bevel gear b; 85-bevel gear c; 86-a transmission rod; 87-bevel gear d; 88-support b; 89-telescopic electric cylinder b.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in many ways other than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an artificial wetland system using a river channel space includes: the device comprises a base 1, a support table 2, a parallel rod mechanism, a sewage treatment part a6, a sewage treatment part b7 and a driving mechanism 8;
the base 1 is installed on the ground; the supporting platform 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1; the sewage treatment part a6 is arranged on the upper end surface of the support platform 2; a plurality of the sewage treatment sections b7 are connected with the sewage treatment section a6 through the parallel rod mechanism; specifically, the left side and the right side of the base 1 are respectively hinged with the telescopic electric cylinders a 3; the telescopic rod ends of the two telescopic electric cylinders a3 are respectively hinged with the parallel rod a4, and the telescopic rods of the telescopic electric cylinders a3 contract to drive the parallel rod a4 to move, so that the parallel rod mechanism drives the sewage treatment part b7 to move.
A thumb wheel a62 is arranged in the sewage treatment part a 6; a thumb wheel b72 is arranged in the sewage treatment part b 7;
the driving mechanism 8 is positioned on the most front sewage treatment part b7 and is used for providing kinetic energy for the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 to drive the thumb wheel a62 and the thumb wheel b72 to rotate, so that oxygen is added to the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b 7;
wherein the parallel rod mechanism can drive the sewage treatment part b7 to move, so that the height of the sewage treatment part b7 can be adjusted; a plurality of the sewage treatment sections b7 are always in parallel with the sewage treatment section a 6. Specifically, the base 1 is installed on the bottom surface beside the river channel; the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 are positioned above the water of the river channel, so that the space of the ground is not occupied, and the use of land resources can be saved; meanwhile, the telescopic electric cylinder a3 drives the parallel rod a4 to rotate downwards, so that the vertical height of the sewage treatment part b7 can be adjusted, and the position of the driving mechanism 8 on the sewage treatment part b7 at the foremost end is adjusted; when the water level in the river course descends, can drive parallel rod a4 through flexible electric jar a3 and rotate downwards to adjust actuating mechanism 8's on sewage treatment part b7 position and make flabellum 81 on actuating mechanism 8 be in the suitable position in river course aquatic, thereby can drive flabellum 81 through the flowing water in the river course and rotate, thereby make actuating mechanism 8 provide kinetic energy for sewage treatment part a6 and sewage treatment part b 7.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the parallel bar mechanism comprises: parallel bar a4 and parallel bar b 5; short shafts a63 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part a 6; a long shaft a64 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part a 6; the left end of the parallel rod a4 is rotatably connected with the long shaft a 64; the left end of the parallel rod b5 is rotatably connected with the short shaft a 63; short shafts b73 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part b 7; a long shaft b74 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part b 7; the left end of the parallel rod a4 is rotatably connected with the long shaft b 74; the left end of the parallel rod b5 is rotatably connected with the short shaft b 73.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the height of the blades on the thumb wheel a62 is higher than the height of the sewage in the sewage treatment section a 6.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a fan blade 81, a fan blade shaft 82, a bracket a83, a bevel gear b84, a bevel gear c85, a transmission rod 86, a bracket b 88; the bracket b88 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sewage treatment part b 7; the bracket a83 is connected with the bracket b 88; the fan blade shaft 82 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the bracket a 83; the right end of the fan blade shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 81; the left end of the fan blade shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear b 84; the transmission rod 86 is rotatably mounted on the bracket a 83; the lower end of the bracket a83 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear c 85; the bevel gear c85 is meshed with the bevel gear b 84. The fan blades 81 are driven to rotate by flowing water in the river channel, the fan blades 81 drive the bevel gear b84 to rotate through the fan blade shaft 82, the bevel gear b84 drives the bevel gear c85 meshed with the bevel gear b to rotate, so that the transmission rod 86 is driven to rotate, and kinetic energy is provided for the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 through the rotation of the transmission rod 86. Preferably, the upper end of the bracket a83 is rotatably connected with the left end of the bracket b88, and a telescopic electric cylinder b89 is hinged on the bracket b 88; the telescopic rod end of the telescopic electric cylinder b89 is hinged to the bracket a83, the bracket a83 can rotate through the telescopic electric cylinder b89, so that the angle of the bracket a83 can be adjusted, when the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 do not need to be oxygenated, the bracket a83 is driven to rotate through the telescopic electric cylinder b89, the power transmission of the transmission rod 86 can be cut off, and the oxygenation of the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 is stopped.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, a bevel gear a9 is fixedly mounted on the sewage treatment part b 7; the upper end of the transmission rod 86 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear d 87; the bevel gear a9 is meshed with the bevel gear d 87. Specifically, the bevel gear a9 is fixedly connected with a thumb wheel b72 in the sewage treatment section b 7.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the sewage treatment part a6 comprises a sewage supporting plate a61 and a thumb wheel a 62; the sewage supporting plate a61 is a cuboid with a groove in the inner part; a plurality of thumb wheels a62 are rotatably arranged in the groove in the sewage supporting plate a 61. Specifically, the height of the thumb wheel a62 is greater than the height of the sewage in the sewage supporting plate a 61; oxygen can be added to the purification unit in the sewage supporting plate a61 through the rotation of the thumb wheel a 62. Preferably, the sewage supporting plate a61 is provided with a water inlet a65 and a water outlet a66, sewage to be treated enters the sewage supporting plate a61 through the water inlet a65, the sewage is purified through the purification unit in the sewage supporting plate a61, and the purified sewage flows out through the water outlet a66, so that the next purification is performed.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the sewage treatment part b7 comprises a sewage supporting plate b71 and a thumb wheel b 72; the sewage supporting plate b71 is a cuboid with a groove in the inner part; a plurality of thumb wheels b72 are rotatably mounted in the groove in the sewage supporting plate b 71. Specifically, the height of the thumb wheel b72 is greater than the height of the sewage in the sewage supporting plate b71, and oxygen can be added to the purification unit in the sewage supporting plate b71 through the rotation of the thumb wheel b 72. Preferably, the sewage supporting plate b71 is provided with a water inlet b75 and a water outlet b76, sewage to be treated enters the sewage supporting plate b71 through the water inlet b75, the sewage is purified through the purification unit in the sewage supporting plate b71, and the purified sewage flows out through the water outlet b76, so that the next purification is performed.
In another implementation manner of this embodiment, one end of each of the thumb wheel a62 and the thumb wheel b72 is fixedly provided with a timing belt pulley 10; a synchronous belt a11 is sleeved on the synchronous belt pulley 10 on the sewage treatment part a 6; a synchronous belt a11 is sleeved on the synchronous belt pulley 10 on each sewage treatment part b 7; the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 adjacent to the sewage treatment part a6 are connected through a synchronous belt b 12; two adjacent sewage treatment parts b7 are connected through a synchronous belt b 12. The fan blades 81 are driven to rotate by flowing water in a river channel, the fan blades 81 drive the bevel gear b84 to rotate through the fan blade shaft 82, the bevel gear b84 drives the bevel gear c85 meshed with the bevel gear b to rotate, so that the transmission rod 86 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod 86 drives the bevel gear d87 at the upper end of the transmission rod to rotate, the bevel gear d87 drives the bevel gear a9 meshed with the bevel gear d to rotate, the bevel gear a9 drives the thumb wheel b72 in the sewage treatment part 7 at the foremost end to rotate, and the thumb wheel b72 drives the other thumb wheel b72 to rotate through the synchronous belt wheel a 11; the shifting wheel b72 in the sewage treatment part b7 and the shifting wheel a62 in the sewage treatment part a6 are driven to rotate by a synchronous belt b 12; thereby realizing the oxygenation of the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b 7.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, purification units are disposed in the sewage treatment section a6 and the sewage treatment section b 7.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, wetland plants are planted in the purification unit, and specifically, the wetland plants are grassleaf sweelflag rhizome in floating-leaf plants. The rhizoma acori graminei can purify water and beautify the environment.
The invention also comprises at least the following advantages:
the base 1 is arranged on the bottom surface beside the river channel; the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 are positioned in the water of a river channel, so that the space of the ground is not occupied, and the use of land resources can be saved; meanwhile, the telescopic electric cylinder a3 drives the parallel rod a4 to rotate downwards, so that the vertical height of the sewage treatment part b7 can be adjusted, and the position of the driving mechanism 8 on the sewage treatment part b7 at the foremost end is adjusted; when the water level in the river course descends, can drive parallel rod a4 through flexible electric jar a3 and rotate downwards to adjust actuating mechanism 8's on sewage treatment part b7 position and make flabellum 81 on actuating mechanism 8 be in the suitable position in river course aquatic, thereby can drive flabellum 81 through the flowing water in the river course and rotate, thereby make actuating mechanism 8 provide kinetic energy for sewage treatment part a6 and sewage treatment part b 7. The fan blades 81 are driven to rotate by flowing water in the river channel, the fan blades 81 drive the bevel gear b84 to rotate through the fan blade shaft 82, the bevel gear b84 drives the bevel gear c85 meshed with the bevel gear b to rotate, so that the transmission rod 86 is driven to rotate, and kinetic energy is provided for the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 through the rotation of the transmission rod 86. Preferably, the upper end of the bracket a83 is rotatably connected with the left end of the bracket b88, and a telescopic electric cylinder b89 is hinged on the bracket b 88; the telescopic rod end of the telescopic electric cylinder b89 is hinged to the bracket a83, the bracket a83 can rotate through the telescopic electric cylinder b89, so that the angle of the bracket a83 can be adjusted, when the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 do not need to be oxygenated, the bracket a83 is driven to rotate through the telescopic electric cylinder b89, the power transmission of the transmission rod 86 can be cut off, and the oxygenation of the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b7 is stopped. The fan blades 81 are driven to rotate by flowing water in a river channel, the fan blades 81 drive the bevel gear b84 to rotate through the fan blade shaft 82, the bevel gear b84 drives the bevel gear c85 meshed with the bevel gear b to rotate, so that the transmission rod 86 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod 86 drives the bevel gear d87 at the upper end of the transmission rod to rotate, the bevel gear d87 drives the bevel gear a9 meshed with the bevel gear d to rotate, the bevel gear a9 drives the thumb wheel b72 in the sewage treatment part 7 at the foremost end to rotate, and the thumb wheel b72 drives the other thumb wheel b72 to rotate through the synchronous belt wheel a 11; the shifting wheel b72 in the sewage treatment part b7 and the shifting wheel a62 in the sewage treatment part a6 are driven to rotate by a synchronous belt b 12; thereby realizing the oxygenation of the sewage treatment part a6 and the sewage treatment part b 7. The grassleaf sweelflag rhizome is planted in the purification unit, so that the water quality can be purified, and the environment can be beautified.
Claims (10)
1. An artificial wetland system utilizing a river channel space, comprising: the device comprises a base (1), a support table (2), a parallel rod mechanism, a sewage treatment part a (6), a sewage treatment part b (7) and a driving mechanism (8);
the base (1) is arranged on the ground; the supporting platform (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1); the sewage treatment part a (6) is arranged on the upper end surface of the support table (2); the sewage treatment parts b (7) are connected with the sewage treatment part a (6) through the parallel rod mechanism;
a dial wheel a (62) is arranged in the sewage treatment part a (6); a thumb wheel b (72) is arranged in the sewage treatment part b (7);
the driving mechanism (8) is positioned on the most front sewage treatment part b (7) and is used for providing kinetic energy for the sewage treatment part a (6) and the sewage treatment part b (7) to drive the thumb wheel a (62) and the thumb wheel b (72) to rotate so as to increase oxygen for the sewage treatment part a (6) and the sewage treatment part b (7);
the parallel rod mechanism can drive the sewage treatment part b (7) to move, so that the height of the sewage treatment part b (7) is adjusted; a plurality of the sewage treatment parts b (7) are always parallel to the sewage treatment part a (6).
2. The constructed wetland system utilizing the riverway space as claimed in claim 1, wherein the parallel bar mechanism comprises: a parallel bar a (4) and a parallel bar b (5); short shafts a (63) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part a (6); a long shaft a (64) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part a (6); the left end of the parallel rod a (4) is rotationally connected with the long shaft a (64); the left end of the parallel rod b (5) is rotationally connected with the short shaft a (63); short shafts b (73) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the front part of the sewage treatment part b (7); a long shaft b (74) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the sewage treatment part b (7); the left end of the parallel rod a (4) is rotationally connected with the long shaft b (74); the left end of the parallel rod b (5) is rotatably connected with the short shaft b (73).
3. The constructed wetland system utilizing the riverway space as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the blades on the thumb wheel a (62) is higher than the height of the sewage in the sewage treatment part a (6).
4. The artificial wetland system utilizing the river channel space as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises fan blades (81), a fan blade shaft (82), a bracket a (83), a bevel gear b (84), a bevel gear c (85), a transmission rod (86) and a bracket b (88); the bracket b (88) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sewage treatment part b (7); the bracket a (83) is connected with the bracket b (88); the fan blade shaft (82) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the bracket a (83); the right end of the fan blade shaft (82) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (81); the left end of the fan blade shaft (82) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear b (84); the transmission rod (86) is rotatably arranged on the bracket a (83); the lower end of the bracket a (83) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear c (85); the bevel gear c (85) is meshed with the bevel gear b (84).
5. The constructed wetland system utilizing the riverway space as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sewage treatment part b (7) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear a (9); the upper end of the transmission rod (86) is fixedly provided with a bevel gear d (87); the bevel gear a (9) is meshed with the bevel gear d (87).
6. The constructed wetland system utilizing the river channel space as recited in claim 1, wherein the sewage treatment part a (6) comprises a sewage supporting plate a (61) and a thumb wheel a (62); the sewage supporting plate a (61) is a cuboid with a groove in the interior; a plurality of poking wheels a (62) are rotatably mounted in grooves in the sewage supporting plate a (61).
7. The constructed wetland system utilizing the river channel space as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sewage treatment part b (7) comprises a sewage supporting plate b (71) and a thumb wheel b (72); the sewage supporting plate b (71) is a cuboid with a groove in the interior; a plurality of poking wheels b (72) are rotatably mounted in grooves in the sewage supporting plate b (71).
8. The artificial wetland system utilizing the river channel space as claimed in claim 7, wherein one end of each of the thumb wheel a (62) and the thumb wheel b (72) is fixedly provided with a synchronous belt pulley (10); a synchronous belt a (11) is sleeved on a synchronous belt pulley (10) on the sewage treatment part a (6); a synchronous belt a (11) is sleeved on a synchronous belt pulley (10) on each sewage treatment part b (7); the sewage treatment part a (6) is connected with the adjacent sewage treatment part b (7) through a synchronous belt b (12); two adjacent sewage treatment parts b (7) are connected through a synchronous belt b (12).
9. The constructed wetland system utilizing the riverway space according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein purification units are arranged in the sewage treatment part a (6) and the sewage treatment part b (7).
10. The constructed wetland system utilizing the riverway space according to claim 9, wherein wetland plants are planted in the purification unit.
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| CN113003733B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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