CN113002593A - Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device - Google Patents

Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113002593A
CN113002593A CN202110272434.7A CN202110272434A CN113002593A CN 113002593 A CN113002593 A CN 113002593A CN 202110272434 A CN202110272434 A CN 202110272434A CN 113002593 A CN113002593 A CN 113002593A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring device
shunting operation
operation safety
safety distance
distance monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110272434.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金波
梁策
李和壁
朱少彤
史建平
白鑫
方兴
刘磊
梁家健
王小铁
陈亮
王立乾
李元平
张可新
张岳松
赵泽乾
孙耿杰
杨磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Science and Technology Research and Development Center of CARS
Original Assignee
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Science and Technology Research and Development Center of CARS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS, Railway Science and Technology Research and Development Center of CARS filed Critical China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Priority to CN202110272434.7A priority Critical patent/CN113002593A/en
Publication of CN113002593A publication Critical patent/CN113002593A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/08Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only
    • B61L23/14Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only automatically operated
    • B61L23/18Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in one direction only automatically operated specially adapted for changing lengths of track sections in dependence upon speed and traffic density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, comprising: the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end are communicated in a preset wireless communication mode; the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body is used for transmitting dynamic monitoring signals, obtaining distance measuring results and realizing distance early warning; the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal and realizing a user interaction function. The invention realizes automatic measurement and alarm of train distance through the train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, can visually detect the distance between the train body to be measured and the moving train body, improves the distance measurement precision and provides a basis for accurate operation of shunting personnel.

Description

Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of train operation maintenance, in particular to a safe distance monitoring device for train shunting operation.
Background
According to the management regulations related to railways, when shunting operation is performed, shunting personnel must display signals accurately and timely, and crew members need to confirm and show the signals seriously. When the propelled vehicle is hung continuously, distance signals of ten, five and three vehicles need to be displayed, the distance signals of the ten, five and three vehicles do not need to be displayed, the vehicle cannot be towed, a driver does not need to back, a parking signal needs to be displayed immediately, a person in front of a train needs to watch, and the signal is displayed in time.
When pushing operation is handled, a shunting locomotive is positioned at the tail of a train, and a driver cannot master the running state in front of the train in the process of advancing the train, so shunting personnel (tie members) are required to be positioned at the front of the train to observe, and the driving safety can be ensured. When a train to be connected before the train runs, in order to ensure that the running speed of the train is within a safe and controllable range, a shunting person (a connector) also needs to timely convey the distance between the train and the train to be connected to a crew member so that the crew member can reduce the speed (ten trains: 110m, the speed is controlled below 17km/h, five trains: 55m, the speed is controlled below 12km/h, three trains: 33m, the speed is controlled below 7km/h, and some stations also need to convey the distance of one train, namely 11m), and the process is called displaying distance signals of ten, five and three trains. Therefore, whether the connector can correctly display the distance signals of the ten, five and three vehicles is an important index for finishing the pushing operation, if the distance signals cannot be accurately displayed, the train stops and releases air without reaching a set position, so that delay accidents are caused to influence the shunting operation efficiency, and if the distance signals cannot be accurately displayed, the train is hung continuously at a high speed, so that the train body can be damaged, and even the life safety of shunting personnel is endangered.
However, the existing corresponding technical means are missing, a unified evaluation standard is lacked, the technical performance of various technical and defense means cannot be judged in a unified and objective manner, observation and visual observation are basically adopted in the monitoring process of the safe distance of the car switching operation, the mode considers the investigation of the core characteristics of the product, but the randomness is large, the quantification standard is lacked, and a unified scale cannot be provided for the inspection and detection of engineering application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a monitoring device for the safe distance of train shunting operation, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
Train shunting operation safe distance monitoring device includes:
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end are communicated in a preset wireless communication mode;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body is used for transmitting dynamic monitoring signals, obtaining distance measuring results and realizing distance early warning;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal and realizing a user interaction function.
Furthermore, the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body comprises a processing unit, a distance measuring probe and an early warning playing unit;
the processing unit is positioned in the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for generating and transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal and processing the signal;
the distance measuring probe is positioned above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal;
the early warning playing unit is located above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for playing emergency early warning information to a user.
Furthermore, the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body also comprises an installation unit and a handle part;
the mounting unit is positioned on the back of the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body and is used for fixing the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body on a vehicle body to be mounted;
the handle part is positioned at the top of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and is carried by an operator.
Furthermore, the processing unit comprises a multi-hand ranging module, an information processing module, a data sending module, an information storage module and a speed and distance early warning module;
the multi-hand ranging module is used for carrying out a plurality of instant dynamic ranging through the ranging probe, carrying out supplementary verification on the accuracy of ranging among the instant dynamic ranging to obtain a measuring result, and sending the measuring result to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for acquiring the measurement result through the single chip microcomputer and controlling other modules;
the data sending module is used for sending the distance information of the front train to the outside in real time;
the information storage module is used for storing user setting information and receiving transmission information and user storage information from other modules;
the speed distance early warning module is used for judging the safety distance between the front vehicle and the vehicle in real time through the early warning playing unit and providing early warning information for a user.
Furthermore, the receiving end of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a data receiving module and a user interaction module;
the data receiving module is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal;
the user interaction module is used for setting preset operation information by a user, and receiving and displaying the information sent by the information processing module.
Further, the preset operation information includes:
opening or receiving the safe distance information, and setting front vehicle body information;
inquiring the information of the parking vehicles;
and opening or closing an intercommunication module between the receiving end and the transmitting end.
Further, the preset wireless communication mode comprises a 4G mode and a ZigBee mode.
The train shunting operation safe distance monitoring device provided by the invention realizes automatic measurement and alarm of the train distance through the train shunting operation safe distance monitoring device, can visually detect the distance between the train body to be detected and the moving train body, improves the distance measurement precision, and provides a basis for accurate operation of shunting personnel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the system circuit provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a body of the device for monitoring the safe distance during shunting operation according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a freight train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device which is arranged on a shunting vehicle body, and the modules of laser ranging and ultrasonic ranging (adopting but not limited to the technology) are adopted to realize the dynamic monitoring of the safe distance of shunting operation, in the pushing operation, the device acquires the three-time distance signals (once for each of the ten, five and three vehicles) provided by the operator and compares the three-time distance signals (110m, 55m and 33m) required by the specification to realize the complete evaluation of whether the shunting personnel can correctly display the distance signals of the ten, five and three vehicles, and provides accurate analysis of results, realizes dynamic real-time measurement of whether the safe distance between the moving vehicle body and the vehicle body to be hung is met, and the safe distance information interaction is realized by arranging a plurality of modules in the system, so that support is provided for ensuring the driving safety of shunting and propelling operation.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including:
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end are communicated in a preset wireless communication mode;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body is used for transmitting dynamic monitoring signals, obtaining distance measuring results and realizing distance early warning;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal and realizing a user interaction function.
Specifically, the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device provided by the invention integrally comprises a body and a receiving end, wherein the two parts are in communication connection in a wireless communication mode, such as 4G or ZigBee, but not limited to the technology. The shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body is used for transmitting dynamic monitoring signals, acquiring distance measuring results and realizing distance early warning, and the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signals and realizing the user interaction function
As shown in fig. 2, the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is installed on a vehicle body located on a head train during a pushing operation, dynamically measures a distance between the vehicle body and a vehicle body to be connected in front of the train movement in real time, and transmits distance information obtained through measurement to an external device through radio information (or information transmitted to the outside through other media).
By adopting the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, the distance between the vehicle body to be detected and the moving vehicle body is visually detected, the distance measurement precision is improved, and a basis and means are provided for accurate operation of shunting personnel.
Based on the embodiment, the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body comprises a processing unit, a distance measuring probe and an early warning playing unit;
the processing unit is positioned in the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for generating and transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal and processing the signal;
the distance measuring probe is positioned above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal;
the early warning playing unit is located above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for playing emergency early warning information to a user.
The shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body further comprises an installation unit and a handle part;
the mounting unit is positioned on the back of the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body and is used for fixing the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body on a vehicle body to be mounted;
the handle part is positioned at the top of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and is carried by an operator.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the left side is a side view of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, the right side is a formal view of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, and the main body has the following important parts in appearance:
the monitoring device mainly reflects the portability of the monitoring device and can be carried by shunting workers.
The invention relates to a laser and ultrasonic distance measuring probe, which is not limited to the probe of the type, is positioned above the front side of a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body, and mainly realizes the distance measuring function. Since the avalanche photodiode is an optical sensor having an amplification function inside, it can detect an extremely weak optical signal. The system records and processes the time from the light pulse being emitted to the time the light pulse is received back, and the target distance can be determined. The system uses accurate time difference measurement technology to detect the distance between the sensor and a target object so as to supplement and detect the laser ranging module.
The part is inhaled to automobile body magnetism, is located shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body back, realizes the absorption of treating the installation automobile body to shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body through strong magnet's magnetic attraction, has realized the portability and the easy installation nature of this system, and the installation is prepared the process and can not be to the influence on the shunting operation flow production time.
The speed distance early warning player is positioned at the lower part of the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device, and is used for instantly judging whether the current speed and the distance between the current vehicle and the previous vehicle are within a safety threshold value or not through the voice playing module, and if the current speed and the distance between the current vehicle and the previous vehicle exceed an allowable range, playing emergency early warning information to a user.
According to the invention, the ranging information is directly sent to the operation platform software and the terminal scheduling platform through the ranging equipment, so that other human factors in the ranging result record are avoided, and the driving safety is ensured.
Based on any one of the embodiments, the receiving end of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a data receiving module and a user interaction module;
the data receiving module is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal;
the user interaction module is used for setting preset operation information by a user, and receiving and displaying the information sent by the information processing module.
Wherein the preset operation information includes:
opening or receiving the safe distance information, and setting front vehicle body information;
inquiring the information of the parking vehicles;
and opening or closing an intercommunication module between the receiving end and the transmitting end.
Specifically, the user receiving end part of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a data receiving module, a user interaction module and the like, the modules are integrated into a whole, the device has the advantages of water resistance, shock resistance, portability and durability, the real-time distance between the vehicle body and the front vehicle body can be effectively measured, and the device can directly interact with shunting personnel.
The data receiving module receives the front train distance information sent by the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body in real time; the user interaction module allows a user to set related information, including opening/closing corresponding modules on the safe distance monitoring device system, such as an open and close safe distance information receiving module, and setting front vehicle body information; inquiring related parking vehicle information; opening/closing a receiving end transmitting end intercommunication module; and receiving and displaying the relevant information sent by the information processing module.
According to the invention, data interaction is realized through a wireless communication mode between the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and the user receiving end, accurate shunting distance data is finally provided for shunting personnel, the operation of the shunting personnel is guided by the accurate shunting distance data, and effective support is provided for the safety and efficiency of shunting operation.
Based on any one of the above embodiments, the processing unit includes a multi-hand ranging module, an information processing module, a data sending module, an information storage module and a speed and distance early warning module;
the multi-hand ranging module is used for carrying out a plurality of instant dynamic ranging through the ranging probe, carrying out supplementary verification on the accuracy of ranging among the instant dynamic ranging to obtain a measuring result, and sending the measuring result to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for acquiring the measurement result through the single chip microcomputer and controlling other modules;
the data sending module is used for sending the distance information of the front train to the outside in real time;
the information storage module is used for storing user setting information and receiving transmission information and user storage information from other modules;
the speed distance early warning module is used for judging the safety distance between the front vehicle and the vehicle in real time through the early warning playing unit and providing early warning information for a user.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the processing unit in the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body includes a multi-hand distance measuring module, an information processing module, a data transmitting module, an information storage module, a speed and distance early warning module, etc., and integrates the above modules into a whole, so that the device has the advantages of water resistance, shock resistance, portability and durability, and can effectively measure the real-time distance from the vehicle body to the front vehicle body.
The multi-hand ranging module utilizes a laser and ultrasonic ranging (but not limited to the technology) probe to realize real-time dynamic ranging by various means, mutually supplements and verifies the accuracy of ranging, and finally sends a measuring result to the information processing module; the information processing module acquires distance data obtained by the multi-hand distance measuring module through the single chip microcomputer and controls the rest modules; the data sending module instantly sends out relevant front train distance information such as 110 meters, 55 meters, 33 meters and the like in real time; the information storage module stores the related information set by the user, the transmission information from other modules, the information stored by the user and the like; the speed and distance early warning module realizes the real-time judgment of whether the current speed and the distance between the vehicles in front are within the safety threshold value through the voice playing module, and if the current speed and the distance between the vehicles in front are beyond the allowable range, the speed and distance early warning module plays emergency early warning information to a user.
The invention combines external environment information, utilizes an information platform, is beneficial to the fine analysis of the ranging result, and effectively improves the technical level of related prevention and control means.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a train shunting operation safe distance monitoring device which characterized in that includes: the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device comprises a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and a shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end are communicated in a preset wireless communication mode;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body is used for transmitting dynamic monitoring signals, obtaining distance measuring results and realizing distance early warning;
the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal and realizing a user interaction function.
2. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body comprises a processing unit, a ranging probe and an early warning playing unit;
the processing unit is positioned in the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for generating and transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal and processing the signal;
the distance measuring probe is positioned above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for transmitting the dynamic monitoring signal;
the early warning playing unit is located above the front side of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and used for playing emergency early warning information to a user.
3. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body further comprises a mounting unit and a handle portion;
the mounting unit is positioned on the back of the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body and is used for fixing the shunting operation safe distance monitoring device body on a vehicle body to be mounted;
the handle part is positioned at the top of the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device body and is carried by an operator.
4. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the processing unit comprises a multi-hand ranging module, an information processing module, a data sending module, an information storage module and a speed distance early warning module;
the multi-hand ranging module is used for carrying out a plurality of instant dynamic ranging through the ranging probe, carrying out supplementary verification on the accuracy of ranging among the instant dynamic ranging to obtain a measuring result, and sending the measuring result to the information processing module;
the information processing module is used for acquiring the measurement result through the single chip microcomputer and controlling other modules;
the data sending module is used for sending the distance information of the front train to the outside in real time;
the information storage module is used for storing user setting information and receiving transmission information and user storage information from other modules;
the speed distance early warning module is used for judging the safety distance between the front vehicle and the vehicle in real time through the early warning playing unit and providing early warning information for a user.
5. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the shunting operation safety distance monitoring device receiving end comprises a data receiving module and a user interaction module;
the data receiving module is used for receiving the dynamic monitoring signal;
the user interaction module is used for setting preset operation information by a user, and receiving and displaying the information sent by the information processing module.
6. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the preset operation information comprises:
opening or receiving the safe distance information, and setting front vehicle body information;
inquiring the information of the parking vehicles;
and opening or closing an intercommunication module between the receiving end and the transmitting end.
7. The train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the preset wireless communication mode comprises a 4G mode and a ZigBee mode.
CN202110272434.7A 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device Pending CN113002593A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110272434.7A CN113002593A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110272434.7A CN113002593A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113002593A true CN113002593A (en) 2021-06-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110272434.7A Pending CN113002593A (en) 2021-03-12 2021-03-12 Train shunting operation safety distance monitoring device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114194250A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-18 天津开发区文博电子有限公司 Dynamic visual monitoring device for railway shunting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114194250A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-03-18 天津开发区文博电子有限公司 Dynamic visual monitoring device for railway shunting

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