CN113001733B

CN113001733B - Fragment of brick production facility of construction waste recycling usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN113001733B
Application number: CN202110211559.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡玉霞; 姚嘉铃; 俞超
Original assignee: Shenzhen Honghengxing Regeneration Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Honghengxing Regeneration Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-25
Also published as: CN113001733A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fragment of brick production facility's field specifically discloses a fragment of brick production facility that construction waste recycling was used, and it includes the organism, the organism is provided with conveyer belt and forming device, and forming device includes bottom plate, pouring frame, cutting die, and the conveyer belt upper surface is arranged in to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate top is arranged in to the pouring frame, and pouring frame and the vertical sliding connection of organism, and pouring frame and organism horizontal sliding connection, and horizontal slip's direction is parallel with the transmission direction of conveyer belt, cutting die and the vertical sliding connection of organism, the outer wall of cutting die can with the inner wall butt of pouring frame. The brick making method and the brick making device have the effect of improving brick making efficiency.

Description

Fragment of brick production facility of construction waste recycling usefulness

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of brick production equipment, in particular to brick production equipment for recycling building wastes.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization processes, the construction industry is rapidly developed at the same time, the accompanying increase of the generated construction waste is increased, and the construction waste is piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge and garbage clearing and transporting cost are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of flying dust, sand ash and the like generated in the clearing and burying processes cause serious environmental pollution. The construction waste contains a lot of concrete blocks and broken stone blocks, so the concrete blocks and broken stone blocks in the construction waste can be picked out and broken in the early stage, and finally the treated construction waste is recycled and processed into bricks for roads or walls.

In the related art, the construction waste is generally crushed and sorted manually, then mixed with raw materials such as cement in a certain proportion, and formed in a brick mold manually, so that it is difficult to manufacture bricks efficiently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve brickmaking efficiency, the application provides a fragment of brick production facility of construction waste recycling usefulness.

The application provides a fragment of brick production facility of building waste recycling usefulness adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fragment of brick production facility of construction waste recycling usefulness, includes the organism, the organism is provided with conveyer belt and forming device, and forming device includes bottom plate, pouring frame, cutting die, and the conveyer belt upper surface is arranged in to the bottom plate, and the bottom plate top is arranged in to the pouring frame, and pouring frame and the vertical sliding connection of organism, and pouring frame and organism horizontal sliding connection, horizontal slip's direction is parallel with the transmission direction of conveyer belt, cutting die and the vertical sliding connection of organism, the outer wall of cutting die can with the inner wall butt of pouring frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt is placed to the bottom plate, then pouring frame horizontal migration is directly over the bottom plate, it is vertical to move down again, until pouring frame and bottom plate butt, then to the material of pouring the fragment of brick in the pouring frame promptly, the material is formed with raw materials such as certain proportion and cement after the broken separation of building waste, the material pouring finishes the back, the conveyer belt drives the bottom plate and removes, simultaneously, pouring frame also horizontal migration, the bottom plate together with pouring frame removes under to the cutting die, then the cutting die can be cut apart and compress tightly the material, thereby form the fragment of brick, whole process goes on in succession, and can automatic molding fragment of brick through the cutting, the brickmaking efficiency has been improved.

Optionally, the machine body is horizontally and slidably connected with a transition frame, a horizontal translation cylinder is connected between the transition frame and the machine body, a pouring frame is vertically and slidably connected with the transition frame, a vertical moving cylinder is connected between the pouring frame and the transition frame, and the cutting die can vertically move downwards from the middle of the transition frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the transition effect of transition frame for relative level and vertical removal have been realized between pouring frame and the organism.

Optionally, the cutting die includes the frame, separates the diaphragm, separates the longitudinal slab, separates the diaphragm and separates the vertical setting of longitudinal slab and mutually perpendicular, separates diaphragm and separates the inboard of longitudinal slab fixed connection in frame, separates the diaphragm and separates the longitudinal slab and cut apart the frame inboard into a plurality of cutting chambers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through this cutting die, can form a plurality of fragment of brick simultaneously, production efficiency improves.

Optionally, cutting die fixedly connected with cutting frame is provided with the cutting cylinder that can drive the vertical removal of cutting frame between cutting frame and the organism, and the cutting die is provided with and compresses tightly the subassembly, compresses tightly the subassembly and includes pressure strip and compress tightly the pneumatic cylinder, compresses tightly the inner wall butt of flange reason and cutting chamber, compresses tightly pneumatic cylinder and cutting frame fixed connection, and it can drive the vertical lift of pressure strip to compress tightly the pneumatic cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the cutting cylinder extends out, and the cutting die moves downwards, so that the cutting die cuts the material, and the material is divided into bricks; then the piston rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder extends out, the pressing hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to vertically move downwards, and the pressing plate presses the bricks in each cutting chamber, so that the forming quality of the bricks is improved.

Optionally, a buffer plate is arranged below the pressure plate, and a buffer spring is connected between the buffer plate and the pressure plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pressure strip is driven and is moved vertically downwards and when compressing tightly the fragment of brick, and the buffer board at first carries out the butt with the fragment of brick, then along with the vertical of pressure strip moves down, buffer spring is compressed gradually, and the buffer board is to the pressure of fragment of brick gradually and comparatively slow increase, avoids the pressure strip to move down excessively, and the fragment of brick is excessively compressed tightly in the cutting chamber promptly, and leads to the stone etc. in the fragment of brick to be destroyed, has improved the shaping quality of fragment of brick.

Optionally, a plurality of connecting cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate, a driving plate is fixedly connected between the connecting cylinders, and the pressing hydraulic cylinder is connected between the driving plate and the cutting frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of pressing plates are connected together through the connecting cylinders and the driving plate, the pressing plates can synchronously move, and the consistency of the pressing degree of bricks in each cutting chamber is high; meanwhile, the number of the pressing hydraulic cylinders is reduced, namely, the number of drives is reduced, and cost and energy are saved.

Optionally, a plurality of buffer plates are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the connecting rods are inserted into the connecting cylinders and vertically and slidably connected with the connecting cylinders, the top of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plates are located above the driving plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the connecting plate couples together a plurality of buffer boards through the connecting rod for the equal synchronous motion of each buffer board, the degree uniformity that compresses tightly of fragment of brick is higher in every cutting chamber, is favorable to improving the uniformity of fragment of brick quality.

Optionally, the cutting frame is fixedly connected with a vertical driving hydraulic cylinder, the end of a piston rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder is vertically downward, the bottom of the piston rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting cylinder, and the limiting rod is vertically connected with the limiting cylinder in a sliding manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the bottom plate and the pouring frame move together to the position right below the cutting die, firstly, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend out, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive the limiting cylinder to move downwards vertically, and the limiting cylinder drives the limiting rod, the connecting plate, the connecting rod and the buffer plate to move downwards together until the buffer plate is flush with the lower surface of the cutting die; then a piston rod of the cutting cylinder extends out, the cutting cylinder drives the cutting frame and the cutting die to integrally move downwards until the cutting die moves to the inner side of the pouring frame and flattens the materials in the pouring frame, and at the moment, the materials in all positions in the pouring frame can be distributed uniformly and uniformly; then the piston rod of drive pneumatic cylinder retracts, and the piston rod of cutting cylinder continues to stretch out simultaneously, and the bottom of cutting die cuts the material promptly this moment, makes the material cut apart into the fragment of brick, and until cutting die and bottom plate butt back, the piston rod that compresses tightly the pneumatic cylinder stretches out, drives pressure strip, buffer board and together moves down, further compresses tightly the material in every cutting chamber, and the buffer board plays the cushioning effect to the fragment of brick this moment. In the whole process, the material flattening and cutting in the pouring frame are continuously carried out, the seamless connection is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

Optionally, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the cutting die and the cutting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stiffener makes the hookup location between cutting die and the cutting frame become many, has improved the stability of cutting die.

Optionally, a rubber layer is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a cavity is arranged inside the rubber layer, the rubber layer is provided with an air inlet, the rubber layer is provided with a plurality of fixing portions, and the upper portion and the lower portion of the rubber layer in the cavity are fixedly connected at the positions of the fixing portions.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the brick is cured and formed on the rubber layer, air is filled in the air inlet, the upper surface of the rubber layer can bulge due to the air filling, but the upper surface of the rubber layer bulges unevenly due to the arrangement of the fixing part, so that the brick can be separated from the rubber layer well, the convenience for separating the brick from the bottom plate is improved, and the quality of the brick is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the conveying belt and the forming device, the whole process is continuously carried out, and a plurality of bricks can be formed at one time by cutting, so that the brick making efficiency is improved;

2. by arranging the buffer plate and the driving hydraulic cylinder, materials in the pouring frame can be firstly flattened, the uniform distribution of the materials at all positions in the pouring frame is ensured, then the brick blocks are divided and the divided brick blocks are compressed, the whole process realizes the continuous flattening and cutting of the materials in the pouring frame, the seamless connection is realized, and the production efficiency is improved;

3. through setting up the rubber layer, the fragment of brick can with the comparatively intact separation of rubber layer, improved the convenience of fragment of brick and bottom plate separation, and be favorable to improving the fragment of brick quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a brick production apparatus for recycling construction waste according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the cutting die and the cutting frame;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a cutting die and a cutting frame.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a transition frame; 121. a translation cylinder; 13. a cutting frame; 131. cutting the air cylinder; 132. driving the hydraulic cylinder; 1321. a limiting cylinder; 133. a reinforcing rod;

2. a base plate; 21. a rubber layer; 23. an air inlet; 24. a fixed part;

3. pouring a frame; 31. vertically moving the cylinder;

4. cutting a die; 41. an outer frame; 411. a cutting chamber; 42. a separating transverse plate; 43. a separating longitudinal plate;

5. a compression assembly; 51. a compression plate; 511. a connecting cylinder; 512. a drive plate; 52. a compaction hydraulic cylinder;

6. a buffer plate; 61. a buffer spring; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a connecting plate; 64. a limiting rod; .

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses brick production equipment for recycling construction waste. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a brick production equipment for recycling construction waste comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 11 and a forming device, the conveyor belt 11 realizes the rapid transfer of the position of a brick after cutting, and the forming device improves the forming speed of the brick.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, forming device includes bottom plate 2, pouring frame 3, cutting die 4, and 11 upper surfaces of conveyer belt are arranged in to

bottom plate

2, and 2 tops of bottom plate are arranged in to pouring frame 3, and pouring frame 3 and 1 vertical sliding connection of organism, and pouring frame 3 and 1 horizontal sliding connection of organism, and horizontal slip's direction is parallel with the transmission direction of conveyer belt 11, cutting die 4 and 1 vertical sliding connection of organism, and the outer wall of cutting die 4 can with the inner wall butt of pouring frame 3. 11 upper surfaces of conveyer belt are placed to bottom plate 2, 3 horizontal migration of pouring frame to 2 tops of bottom plate, then vertical move down to with 2 butts of bottom plate, then the material is poured into to pouring frame 3 in, pouring frame 3 blocks the material, prevent that the material from flowing out on bottom plate 2, later conveyer belt 11 drives bottom plate 2 and removes, pouring frame 3 also synchronous motion, be located cutting die 4 under pouring frame 3, then cutting die 4 is vertical downwards to getting the material and flattening, cutting and compress tightly the shaping, the efficient fragment of brick that the quality uniformity is higher that produces.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rubber layer 21 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 2, a cavity is provided inside the rubber layer 21, the rubber layer 21 is provided with an air inlet 23, the rubber layer 21 is provided with a plurality of fixing portions 24, the upper and lower portions of the cavity of the rubber layer 21 are fixedly connected at the positions of the fixing portions 24, when air is not filled in the cavity, the upper surface of the rubber layer is horizontal, when air is filled in the cavity from the air inlet 23, the position of the upper surface of the rubber layer 21 at the fixing portions 24 is not bulged, and other positions are bulged, thereby.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the machine body 1 is horizontally and slidably connected with a transition frame 12, a horizontal translation cylinder 121 is connected between the transition frame 12 and the machine body 1, a pouring frame 3 is vertically and slidably connected with the transition frame 12, a vertical moving cylinder 31 is connected between the pouring frame 3 and the transition frame 12, and the cutting die 4 can vertically move downwards from the middle of the transition frame 12, so that the horizontal and vertical movement between the pouring frame 3 and the machine body 1 is realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cutting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the cutting die 4, a cutting cylinder 131 capable of driving the cutting frame 13 to vertically move is arranged between the cutting frame 13 and the machine body 1, a vertical reinforcing rod 133 is fixedly connected between the cutting die 4 and the cutting frame 13, and a piston rod of the cutting cylinder extends out or retracts to drive the cutting die 4 and the cutting frame 13 to vertically move up or down together; the cutting die 4 comprises an outer frame 41, a separating transverse plate 42 and a separating longitudinal plate 43, wherein the separating transverse plate 42 and the separating longitudinal plate 43 are both vertically arranged and perpendicular to each other, the separating transverse plate 42 and the separating longitudinal plate 43 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 41, and the separating transverse plate 42 and the separating longitudinal plate 43 divide the inner side of the outer frame 41 into a plurality of cutting chambers 411.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, cutting die 4 is provided with and compresses tightly subassembly 5, compress tightly subassembly 5 including pressure strip 51 and compress tightly pneumatic cylinder 52, pressure strip 51 edge and the inner wall butt of cutting room 411, compress tightly pneumatic cylinder 52 and cutting frame 13 fixed connection, compress tightly pneumatic cylinder 52 and can drive pressure strip 51 vertical lift, the below of pressure strip 51 is provided with buffer board 6, buffer board 6 edge and the butt of cutting room 411 inner wall, be connected with buffer spring 61 between buffer board 6 and the pressure strip 51. The upper surfaces of the plurality of pressing plates 51 are fixedly connected with connecting cylinders 511, a driving plate 512 is fixedly connected between the plurality of connecting cylinders 511, and the pressing hydraulic cylinder 52 is connected between the driving plate 512 and the cutting frame 13. The upper surfaces of the plurality of buffer plates 6 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 62, the connecting rods 62 are inserted into the connecting cylinders 511 and are vertically and slidably connected with the connecting cylinders 511, the tops of the connecting rods 62 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 63, and the connecting plates 63 are located above the driving plates 512. Cutting frame 13 fixedly connected with vertical drive hydraulic cylinder 132, the piston rod end of drive hydraulic cylinder 132 is vertical downwards, the spacing section of thick bamboo 1321 of bottom fixedly connected with of the piston rod of drive hydraulic cylinder 132, fixed surface is connected with gag lever post 64 on the connecting plate 63, and gag lever post 64 is inserted and is located in spacing section of thick bamboo 1321, gag lever post 64 and the vertical sliding connection of spacing section of thick bamboo 1321.

The implementation principle of brick production equipment for recycling construction waste is as follows: the bottom plate 2 is placed on the conveyer belt 11, then pours 3 horizontal migration of frame and directly over the bottom plate 2, and vertical moving down again, until pouring frame 3 and 2 butt of bottom plate, then to the material of pouring the fragment of brick in the pouring frame 3 promptly, the material pouring back that finishes, conveyer belt 11 drives the bottom plate 2 and removes, and pouring frame 3 is horizontal migration also simultaneously, and bottom plate 2 and pouring frame 3 together remove to cutting die 4 under.

Then, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 132 is driven to extend out, the hydraulic cylinder 132 is driven to drive the limiting cylinder 1321 to vertically move downwards, and the limiting cylinder 1321 drives the limiting rod 64, the connecting plate 63, the connecting rod 62 and the buffer plate 6 to move downwards together until the buffer plate 6 is flush with the lower surface of the cutting die 4; meanwhile, a piston rod of the cutting cylinder 131 extends out, the cutting cylinder 131 drives the cutting frame 13 and the cutting die 4 to integrally move downwards until the cutting die 4 moves to the inner side of the pouring frame 3 and flattens the materials in the pouring frame 3, and at the moment, the materials in all positions in the pouring frame 3 can be distributed uniformly and uniformly; then drive the piston rod retraction of pneumatic cylinder 132, the piston rod of cutting cylinder 131 continues to stretch out simultaneously, and the bottom of cutting die 4 cuts the material promptly this moment, makes the material cut apart into the fragment of brick, and after cutting die 4 and bottom plate 2 butt, the piston rod of pressure cylinder 52 stretches out, drives pressure strip 51, buffer board 6 and moves down together, further compresses tightly the material in every cutting room 411, and buffer board 6 plays the cushioning effect to the fragment of brick this moment. The whole process realizes the continuous operation of material flattening and cutting in the pouring frame 3, the seamless connection is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the bricks with higher quality consistency are efficiently manufactured.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fragment of brick production facility of construction waste recycling usefulness which characterized in that: the automatic casting machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein a conveyor belt (11) and a forming device are arranged on the machine body (1), the forming device comprises a bottom plate (2), a casting frame (3) and a cutting die (4), the bottom plate (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (11), the casting frame (3) is arranged above the bottom plate (2), the casting frame (3) is vertically and slidably connected with the machine body (1), the casting frame (3) is horizontally and slidably connected with the machine body (1), the horizontal sliding direction is parallel to the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (11), the cutting die (4) is vertically and slidably connected with the machine body (1), and the outer wall of the cutting die (4) can be abutted to the inner wall of the casting frame (3);

the cutting die (4) comprises an outer frame (41), a separating transverse plate (42) and a separating longitudinal plate (43), the separating transverse plate (42) and the separating longitudinal plate (43) are both vertically arranged and are perpendicular to each other, the separating transverse plate (42) and the separating longitudinal plate (43) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame (41), and the separating transverse plate (42) and the separating longitudinal plate (43) divide the inner side of the outer frame (41) into a plurality of cutting chambers (411);

the cutting die (4) is fixedly connected with a cutting frame (13), a cutting cylinder (131) capable of driving the cutting frame (13) to vertically move is arranged between the cutting frame (13) and the machine body (1), the cutting die (4) is provided with a pressing assembly (5), the pressing assembly (5) comprises a pressing plate (51) and a pressing hydraulic cylinder (52), the edge of the pressing plate (51) is abutted to the inner wall of the cutting chamber (411), the pressing hydraulic cylinder (52) is fixedly connected with the cutting frame (13), and the pressing hydraulic cylinder (52) can drive the pressing plate (51) to vertically lift;

a buffer plate (6) is arranged below the pressing plate (51), and a buffer spring (61) is connected between the buffer plate (6) and the pressing plate (51);

the upper surfaces of the buffer plates (6) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (62), the connecting rods (62) are inserted into the connecting cylinders (511) and are vertically and slidably connected with the connecting cylinders (511), the tops of the connecting rods (62) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (63), and the connecting plates (63) are located above the driving plates (512);

cutting frame (13) fixedly connected with vertical drive hydraulic cylinder (132), the piston rod end of drive hydraulic cylinder (132) is vertical downwards, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing section of thick bamboo (1321) of the piston rod of drive hydraulic cylinder (132), fixed surface is connected with gag lever post (64) on connecting plate (63), gag lever post (64) are inserted and are located spacing section of thick bamboo (1321) in, gag lever post (64) and the vertical sliding connection of spacing section of thick bamboo (1321).

2. The apparatus for producing bricks for recycling construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein: organism (1) horizontal sliding connection has transition frame (12), is connected with horizontally translation cylinder (121) between transition frame (12) and organism (1), and pouring frame (3) and the vertical sliding connection of transition frame (12) are connected with vertical between pouring frame (3) and transition frame (12) and move cylinder (31), and cutting die (4) can be followed transition frame (12) middle part and vertically moved down.

3. The apparatus for producing bricks for recycling construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surfaces of the pressing plates (51) are fixedly connected with connecting cylinders (511), a driving plate (512) is fixedly connected among the connecting cylinders (511), and the pressing hydraulic cylinder (52) is connected between the driving plate (512) and the cutting frame (13).

4. The apparatus for producing bricks for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing rod (133) is fixedly connected between the cutting die (4) and the cutting frame (13).

5. The apparatus for producing bricks for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber layer (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (2), a cavity is formed in the rubber layer (21), an air inlet (23) is formed in the rubber layer (21), the rubber layer (21) is provided with a plurality of fixing portions (24), and the rubber layer (21) is fixedly connected with the upper portion and the lower portion of the cavity at the positions of the fixing portions (24).