CN112997921A - Honey centrifuge and honey taking method thereof - Google Patents
Honey centrifuge and honey taking method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112997921A CN112997921A CN202110268412.3A CN202110268412A CN112997921A CN 112997921 A CN112997921 A CN 112997921A CN 202110268412 A CN202110268412 A CN 202110268412A CN 112997921 A CN112997921 A CN 112997921A
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- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000208967 Polygala cruciata Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
- A01K59/04—Honey strainers ; Strainers with centrifuges or presses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K59/00—Honey collection
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a honey centrifuge and a honey taking method thereof, and the honey centrifuge comprises a barrel body and a support frame arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, wherein the top of the barrel body is opened, the top of the barrel body is detachably provided with a barrel cover, the side wall of the lower part of the barrel body is provided with a honey outlet, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft, and the central shaft penetrates into the barrel body from the bottom of the barrel body; be provided with beehive fixing device on the center pin, be provided with the drumming device in the bung, when the bung lid was covered on the ladle body, center pin connection was in the drumming device, and driving motor passes through the motion of center pin drive drumming device, and the drumming device improves bucket internal pressure to carrying air in the ladle body. The invention has the following advantages and effects: adopt centrifugal mode to come out honey from the beehive quick separation to through the atmospheric pressure size of the device intermittent type nature of drumming in the change ladle body, extrude a large amount of honey from the honey outlet, the atmospheric pressure in the accessible inner chamber is extruded, goes out honey rapider, high-efficient, has the effect of getting honey fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping equipment, in particular to a honey centrifuge and a honey taking method thereof.
Background
Honey is a main product in beekeeping production and accounts for more than 70% of the total value of the beekeeping, but the honey production in China does not realize mechanization and semi-mechanization, has low technological content, depends on manual operation for a long time, is labor-consuming and time-consuming, and has low working efficiency, thereby further causing the problems of poor benefit and laggard comprehensive competitiveness of beekeeping.
Honey shaking machines are gradually appeared on the market so as to facilitate the acquisition of honey. The honey extractor is a machine for separating honey drops in a honey comb by using centrifugal force, and is a main machine for obtaining honey and honey juice in the bee-keeping industry. The honey extractor on the market at present is divided into three types, namely a chord-shaped vertical honey extractor, a radiation-shaped vertical honey extractor and a fan-shaped inclined horizontal honey extractor. When the string-shaped vertical honey extractor takes honey, the honey spleens which are well cut and covered are vertically placed in a human frame, a honey extractor rotating mechanism is started, the honey extractor rotating mechanism drives the honey spleens to rotate together, and at the moment, honey drops on one side of the honey spleens, which is far away from a rotating center, are separated from the honey spleens under the action of centrifugal force to finish the side honey extraction. Because the honeycomb is arranged on both sides of the honey comb, the honey comb needs to be turned over in the honey shaking process of the string-shaped vertical honey shaker. The radial vertical honey extractor is also used for extracting honey by vertically placing honey spleens which are well cut and covered in a honey spleens frame, starting a honey extractor rotating mechanism, driving the honey spleens to rotate together by the rotating mechanism, separating honey drops on one side of the honey spleens from a honeycomb under the action of centrifugal force and collecting the honey drops, changing the direction of the honey extractor to start collecting honey drops on the other side of the honey spleens, and finally finishing the honey extracting process. The honey comb does not need to be turned over in the honey shaking process of the radiation-shaped vertical honey shaking machine, and honey drops on two sides of the honey comb are collected by reversing the motor. The honey taking of the fan-shaped inclined horizontal honey extractor is realized by putting honey spleens processed by cover cutting into an inclined fan-shaped stacked honey frame, and starting a control device to drive a honey splenic frame to rotate by a motor to finish honey taking. However, the existing honey extractor has the problem of low efficiency, the development of the beekeeping industry in China is severely restricted, and after honey extraction is finished, honey is usually attached to the honey extractor more, so that waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honey centrifuge which has the effects of efficiently and quickly taking honey and can effectively reduce honey adhesion to walls. The invention also aims to provide a honey taking method of the honey centrifuge, which has the effect of taking honey more conveniently and rapidly.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a honey centrifuge comprises a barrel body and a support frame arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, wherein the top of the barrel body is open, the top of the barrel body is detachably provided with a barrel cover, the side wall of the lower part of the barrel body is provided with a honey outlet, the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft, the central shaft penetrates into the barrel body from the bottom of the barrel body, and the central shaft is rotatably connected with the barrel body; a beehive fixing device is arranged on the central shaft, a drum cover is internally provided with a drum driving device, and the drum driving device is rotationally connected with the drum cover;
when the barrel cover covers the barrel body, the central shaft is connected to the blowing device, the driving motor drives the blowing device to move through the central shaft, and the blowing device conveys air into the barrel body so as to improve the pressure intensity in the barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, when honey is taken, the beehive is downwards sleeved on the central shaft from the opening of the beehive, then the beehive is fixed on the central shaft along the circumferential direction through the beehive fixing device, meanwhile, the beehive fixing device also limits the beehive along the axial direction, then the cover of the beehive is covered on the opening of the beehive, so that the driving device is connected with the central shaft, after the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the beehive to rotate through the central shaft, so that the beehive throws the honey on the beehive under the action of centrifugal force, and the honey separated from the beehive flows into the; the central shaft rotates and simultaneously drives the blowing device to move, and the blowing device blows air in the inner cavity of the barrel body, so that the air pressure in the inner cavity changes at intervals. So, when the honey volume of storing up in the staving inner chamber is more, atmospheric pressure in the accessible inner chamber is extruded for go out honey rapider, high-efficient, have the effect of getting honey fast, still can effectively reduce honey and attach to the ladle body inner wall.
The invention is further provided with: the top of the barrel cover is hollowed out, the drumming device comprises a drumming rotary table and a drumhead, a plurality of convex columns are arranged on the drumming rotary table along the circumferential direction, a plurality of convex points are correspondingly arranged on the drumhead, when the drumming rotary table rotates, the convex columns are in push fit with the convex points, so that the drumhead is wholly drummed, the drumhead rotary table is rotatably connected into the barrel cover through a first bearing, the periphery of the drumhead is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel cover, and when the barrel cover covers the top of the barrel body; a through hole for the central shaft to pass through is formed in the center of the tympanic membrane, and the central shaft is connected with the drumming turntable, so that the driving motor drives the drumming turntable through the central shaft; a gap for the circulation of gas is formed between the central shaft and the through hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, get the honey in-process, open driving motor, driving motor's output shaft drives the center pin and rotates, the center pin drives the beehive simultaneously and the carousel that surges rotates, the carousel that surges rotates the in-process, drive the projection rotation on it, the projection cooperatees with the bump on the tympanic membrane, can make the tympanic membrane take place vibrations, when the projection is inconsistent with the bump, make the whole sunken to the ladle body of tympanic membrane, can compress the gas in the ladle body inner chamber, extrude honey from the honey outlet through compressed gas, because extrude the back with partly honey in the ladle body, be negative pressure state, when keeping away from the bump with the projection, can be with outside gas through the clearance suction to the ladle body inner chamber in. The tympanic membrane is in vibrations in-process, and its both sides form the pressure differential, and outside air current can let in from the clearance, then discharges honey from the honey mouth to realize getting honey fast.
The invention is further provided with: an air inlet is formed in the center of the convex point and communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body; a mounting seat is arranged in the through hole, a second bearing is arranged in the mounting seat, a rubber sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the second bearing, and when the central shaft penetrates through the through hole to be connected to the blowing turntable, the rubber sealing ring is in sealing fit with the side wall of the central shaft; the top end of the central shaft is provided with a cross-shaped lug, the center of the drumming turntable is correspondingly provided with a cross-shaped groove, and the cross-shaped lug is embedded into the cross-shaped groove to be in rotation-stopping fit.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the barrel cover is covered on the barrel body, the cross-shaped lug of the central shaft is correspondingly inserted into the cross-shaped groove, and the central shaft can drive the driving turntable to rotate when rotating; the carousel is being rotated the in-process, and when the projection was inconsistent with the bump, the inlet port was sealed by the projection, and realizes sealing through rubber seal between second bearing and the center pin, so, when the inside gas of ladle body was compressed, can prevent the inside gaseous emission of ladle body for gas compression effect is better, is favorable to honey to extrude from a honey mouth fast.
The invention is further provided with: the inner wall of the barrel cover is provided with a compression ring, and when the barrel cover covers the barrel body, the compression ring compresses and fixes the periphery of the drum membrane at the barrel opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bung lid was on the ladle body, the clamping ring can compress tightly the periphery of tympanic membrane and be fixed in bung hole department for sealed effect between tympanic membrane and the ladle body is better.
The invention is further provided with: the beehive fixing device comprises a bottom tray and an adjustable bracket, the adjustable bracket is coaxially and slidably arranged on the central shaft, and the bottom tray is matched with the adjustable bracket to clamp and fix the beehive.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the beehive on the center pin after, adjustable bracket compresses tightly the beehive and is fixed in on the bottom tray under the effect of self gravity, and the bottom tray plays the effect of lifting to the beehive, can drive the beehive when the center pin rotates and rotate.
The invention is further provided with: the center of adjustable bracket is provided with the adapter sleeve, and the annular caulking groove has been seted up to the adapter sleeve inner wall, and the embedding is provided with anti-skidding sealing washer in the annular caulking groove, and anti-skidding sealing washer is sealed to cooperate with the center pin.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjustable bracket installed on the center pin, the adapter sleeve cup jointed in the center pin for anti-skidding sealing washer and the sealed cooperation of center pin outer wall, because the frictional force between anti-skidding sealing washer and the center pin is great, when the center pin drove the beehive and rotates, adjustable bracket was also difficult for upwards sliding along the center pin, can play better positioning action to the beehive.
The invention is further provided with: the adjustable bracket comprises a plurality of extension arms extending to the periphery, and positioning insertion columns are arranged on the extension arms.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after adjustable bracket installation on the center pin, the post is inserted in the location corresponds and pegs graft on the beehive, so, has better positioning action between adjustable bracket and the beehive to a certain extent.
The invention is further provided with: the upper surface of bottom tray is provided with a plurality of location strips, and the location strip sets gradually along bottom tray circumference.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the location strip corresponds and imbeds to the beehive bottom, and the bottom tray can play better drive effect to the beehive when rotating, prevents that the relative bottom tray of beehive from skidding.
The invention is further provided with: the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with a rotation stopping groove, the side wall of the central shaft is correspondingly provided with a rotation stopping block, and when the adjustable bracket is arranged on the central shaft, the rotation stopping block is correspondingly embedded into the rotation stopping groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the central shaft rotates, the rotation stopping block is correspondingly embedded into the rotation stopping groove, so that the adjustable bracket can be driven to rotate, and the bottom tray, the beehive and the adjustable bracket are driven by the central shaft to synchronously rotate.
The other purpose of the technology of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a honey taking method for a honey centrifuge comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a beehive, and coaxially sleeving the beehive with a large amount of honey on a central shaft;
s2, positioning the beehive, and axially positioning the beehive through a beehive fixing device;
s3, mounting the barrel cover, fixedly mounting the barrel cover on the barrel mouth, and correspondingly connecting the central shaft to the blowing device;
s4, centrifuging to remove honey, starting a driving motor, driving the beehive to rotate through a central shaft, enabling the honey on the beehive to be separated from the beehive and fall into an inner cavity of the barrel body under the centrifugal action, driving a drumming device to move while the central shaft rotates, enabling air pressure in the barrel body to form negative pressure at intervals by the drumming device to be drummed, and extruding the honey in the inner cavity of the barrel body from a honey outlet under the drummed action of the drumming device;
s5, collecting honey at the honey outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt centrifugal mode to come out honey from the beehive flash separation to through the atmospheric pressure size of the device intermittent type nature of agitating change ladle body, extrude a large amount of honey from the honey outlet, so, have and get the effect that honey is convenient, quick, more high-efficient.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the honey is quickly separated from the beehive in a centrifugal mode, the air pressure in the barrel body is intermittently changed through the agitating device, a large amount of honey is extruded from the honey outlet, and when the amount of the honey stored in the inner cavity of the barrel body is large, the honey can be extruded through the air pressure in the inner cavity, so that the honey is quickly and efficiently discharged, the effect of quickly taking the honey is achieved, and the attached wall of the honey can be reduced;
2. the mode that the anti-skid sealing ring is arranged on the adjustable bracket is adopted, when the central shaft drives the beehive to rotate, the adjustable bracket is not easy to slide upwards along the central shaft, and a good positioning effect can be achieved on the beehive;
3. the mode of arranging the positioning inserting columns on the adjustable bracket and the mode of arranging the positioning strips on the bottom tray are adopted, so that the beehive has a good positioning effect, and is not easy to slip in the rotating process;
4. the mode of seting up the inlet port in the bump center is adopted, and when the projection was inconsistent with the bump, the inlet port was by the projection shutoff, so, when the inside gas of ladle body was compressed, can prevent the inside gas outgoing of ladle body for gas compression effect is better, is favorable to honey to extrude from the honey mouth fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structural relationship of the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structural relationship of the barrel according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the can body according to the first embodiment, wherein the beehive and the can cover are not shown.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the entire structure of the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a structural relationship diagram of a structure of the cover part in a sectional state in the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a structural relationship diagram of the structure of the cover part in the sectional state in the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a barrel body; 11. a support frame; 12. a locking seat; 13. discharging the honey; 2. a barrel cover; 21. pressing a ring; 22. a first bearing; 3. pressing down the carrying pole; 31. locking; 4. a drive motor; 41. a central shaft; 411. a rotation stopping block; 412. a cross-shaped bump; 5. a beehive; 51. a housing; 52. a sleeve; 53. a nest frame body; 6. a bottom tray; 61. a positioning bar; 7. an adjustable bracket; 71. connecting sleeves; 711. a rotation stopping groove; 72. an annular caulking groove; 73. an anti-slip seal ring; 74. an extension arm; 741. positioning the inserted column; 8. a rotating disc is driven; 81. a convex column; 82. a cross-shaped groove; 9. a tympanic membrane; 91. a through hole; 92. salient points; 921. an air inlet; 93. a mounting seat; 94. a second bearing; 95. a rubber seal ring.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
The utility model provides a honey centrifuge, as shown in fig. 1, including ladle body 1, locate the support frame 11 of ladle body 1 bottom, ladle body 1 open-top, can dismantle at ladle body 1 top is provided with bung 2, and bung 2 is fixed in the bung hole through pushing down shoulder pole 3, and the both ends of pushing down shoulder pole 3 are provided with the hasp 31 that has certain elasticity, and ladle body 1 outer wall is provided with locking seat 12, hasp 31 and locking seat 12 lock joint cooperation. The side wall of the lower part of the barrel body 1 is provided with a honey outlet 13, and a honey valve can be arranged at the honey outlet 13. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a driving motor 4, an output shaft of the driving motor 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft 41, and the central shaft 41 penetrates into the barrel body 1 from the bottom of the barrel body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the beehive 5 is in a hub shape, the beehive 5 comprises a shell 51 and a sleeve 52 arranged in the center, a plurality of frame bodies 53 are arranged between the outer wall of the sleeve 52 and the inner wall of the shell 51, and a wax septum is arranged in each frame body 53. Be provided with beehive fixing device on center pin 41, beehive fixing device is including bottom tray 6 and adjustable bracket 7, and adjustable bracket 7 is coaxial and slide to be set up in center pin 41, and bottom tray 6 presss from both sides tightly fixedly with adjustable bracket 7 cooperation to beehive 5. After the beehive 5 is arranged on the central shaft 41, the adjustable bracket 7 compresses and fixes the beehive 5 on the bottom tray 6 under the action of self gravity, the bottom tray 6 plays a role in lifting the beehive 5, and the beehive 5 can be driven to rotate when the central shaft 41 rotates. The upper surface of bottom tray 6 is provided with a plurality of location strip 61, and location strip 61 sets gradually along bottom tray 6 circumference, is radial to the periphery by the center. The positioning strips 61 are correspondingly embedded between the nest frame bodies 53 at the bottom of the beehive 5, and the bottom tray 6 can play a good driving role for the beehive 5 when rotating, so that the beehive 5 is prevented from slipping relative to the bottom tray 6.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a connection sleeve 71 is disposed at the center of the adjustable bracket 7, an annular embedding groove 72 is disposed on the inner wall of the connection sleeve 71, an anti-slip sealing ring 73 is embedded in the annular embedding groove 72, and the anti-slip sealing ring 73 is in sealing fit with the central shaft 41. When the adjustable bracket 7 is installed on the central shaft 41, the connecting sleeve 71 is sleeved on the central shaft 41, so that the anti-skid sealing ring 73 is in sealing fit with the outer wall of the central shaft 41, and because the friction force between the anti-skid sealing ring 73 and the central shaft 41 is large, when the central shaft 41 drives the beehive 5 to rotate, the adjustable bracket 7 is not easy to slide upwards along the central shaft 41, and a good positioning effect can be achieved on the beehive 5. The adjustable bracket 7 comprises four extension arms 74 extending all around, the extension arms 74 are provided with positioning insertion columns 741 extending downwards, and the adjustable bracket 7 is in a cross shape as a whole. When the adjustable bracket 7 is mounted on the central shaft 41, the positioning posts 741 are correspondingly inserted between the hive frames 53 of the beehive 5, so that the adjustable bracket 7 and the beehive 5 have a good positioning function to some extent.
As shown in fig. 4, the inner sidewall of the lower end of the connection sleeve 71 is provided with a rotation stopping groove 711, the sidewall of the central shaft 41 is correspondingly provided with a rotation stopping block 411, and when the adjustable bracket 7 is mounted on the central shaft 41, the rotation stopping block 411 is correspondingly embedded in the rotation stopping groove 711. When the central shaft 41 rotates, the rotation stopping block 411 is correspondingly embedded in the rotation stopping groove 711, so that the adjustable bracket 7 can be driven to rotate, and the bottom tray 6, the beehive 5 and the adjustable bracket 7 are driven by the central shaft 41 to synchronously rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, 4-6, the top of the barrel cover 2 is hollow, so that air in an external environment can be introduced into the barrel body 1, the blowing device includes a blowing rotary table 8 and a drum membrane 9, the blowing rotary table 8 is rotatably connected in the barrel cover 2 through a first bearing 22, the periphery of the drum membrane 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel cover 2, the inner wall of the barrel cover 2 is provided with a pressing ring 21, when the barrel cover 2 covers the barrel body 1, the pressing ring 21 presses and fixes the periphery of the drum membrane 9 to the barrel mouth and integrally covers the barrel mouth, and the pressing ring 21 can press and fix the periphery of the drum membrane 9 to the barrel mouth, so that the sealing effect between the drum membrane 9 and the barrel body 1 is better; the tympanic membrane 9 has a through hole 91 formed at the center thereof for the central shaft 41 to pass through. A plurality of convex columns 81 are arranged on the driving turntable 8 along the circumferential direction, a plurality of convex points 92 are correspondingly arranged on the tympanic membrane 9, an air inlet hole 921 is formed in the center of each convex point 92, and the air inlet hole 921 is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body 1; an installation seat 93 is arranged in the through hole 91, a second bearing 94 is arranged in the installation seat 93, a rubber sealing ring 95 is arranged on the inner wall of the second bearing 94, and when the central shaft 41 passes through the through hole 91 and is connected to the blowing turntable 8, the rubber sealing ring 95 is in sealing fit with the side wall of the central shaft 41; the top end of the central shaft 41 is provided with a cross-shaped projection 412, the center of the drumming turntable 8 is correspondingly provided with a cross-shaped groove 82, and the cross-shaped projection 412 is embedded into the cross-shaped groove 82 for rotation stopping matching.
The honey taking method of the honey centrifuge comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a beehive, and coaxially sleeving a beehive 5 with a large amount of honey on a central shaft 41;
s2, positioning the beehive, and axially positioning the beehive 5 through a beehive fixing device;
s3, mounting the barrel cover, fixedly mounting the barrel cover 2 on the barrel mouth, and enabling the central shaft 41 to be correspondingly connected with the blowing device;
s4, centrifuging to remove honey, starting the driving motor 4, driving the beehive 5 to rotate by the driving motor 4 through the central shaft 41, enabling the honey on the beehive 5 to be separated from the beehive 5 to fall into the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 under the centrifugal action, driving the agitating device to move while the central shaft 41 rotates, enabling the air pressure in the barrel body 1 to form negative pressure at intervals by the agitation of the agitating device, and extruding the honey in the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 from the honey outlet 13 under the agitation of the agitating device;
s5, collecting honey from the honey outlet 13.
The basic working principle of the invention is as follows: when honey is taken, the beehive 5 is downwards sleeved on the central shaft 41 from the opening of the barrel, then the beehive 5 is fixed on the central shaft 41 along the circumferential direction through the beehive fixing device, meanwhile, the beehive fixing device also limits the position of the beehive 5 along the axial direction, then the barrel cover 2 covers the opening of the barrel, so that the agitating turntable 8 is connected with the central shaft 41, the cross-shaped convex block 412 at the top of the central shaft 41 is correspondingly inserted into the cross-shaped groove 82, after the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the beehive 5 to rotate through the central shaft 41, so that the beehive 5 throws the honey on the beehive 5 out under the action of centrifugal force, and the honey separated from the beehive; when the central shaft 41 rotates, the drumming turntable 8 is driven to rotate, the drumming turntable 8 drives the upper convex column 81 to rotate in the rotating process, the convex column 81 is matched with the convex point 92 on the drumhead 9, the drumhead 9 can be vibrated, when the convex column 81 is inconsistent with the convex point 92, the air inlet hole 921 is blocked by the convex column 81, the sealing between the second bearing 94 and the central shaft 41 is realized through the rubber sealing ring 95, the whole drumhead 9 is sunken in the barrel body 1, the gas in the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 can be compressed, the honey is extruded from the honey outlet 13 through the compressed gas, the sealing effect is good, after a part of honey is extruded in the barrel body 1, the honey is in a negative pressure state, when the convex column 81 is far away from the convex point 92, the external gas can be sucked into the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 through the air inlet hole 921. The tympanic membrane 9 forms pressure difference on two sides thereof in the vibration process, and external air current can be let in from the clearance, then discharges honey from honey outlet 13 to realize getting honey fast. The air in the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 is blown by the blowing device, so that the air pressure in the inner cavity changes at intervals. So, when the honey volume of storing up in the staving inner chamber is more, adopt centrifugal mode to come out honey from beehive 5 last quick separation to through the atmospheric pressure size of the intermittent type nature change ladle body of the device that drives, extrude a large amount of honey from honey outlet 13, so, have and get honey convenience, high efficiency, quick effect, still can effectively reduce honey and attach to 1 inner wall of ladle body.
In addition, the mode that one driving motor 4 is adopted to drive the beehive 5 and the driving rotary disc 8 to rotate simultaneously has the effects of saving energy, reducing consumption and reducing the whole volume.
Example two
A honey centrifuge, as shown in FIG. 7, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that: the center of the protruding point 92 is not opened with the air inlet hole 921, the through hole 91 is not provided with the second bearing 94, and a gap for air circulation is formed between the central shaft 41 and the through hole 91. When the convex column 81 is far away from the convex point 92, external air can be sucked into the inner cavity of the barrel body 1 through the gap. Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment has the effects of simpler mechanism and more convenient processing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications of the structure, characteristics and principles described in the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a honey centrifuge, includes ladle body (1), locates support frame (11) of ladle body (1) bottom, ladle body (1) open-top, ladle body (1) top can be dismantled and be provided with bung (2), honey outlet (13), its characterized in that have been seted up to the lateral wall of ladle body (1) lower part: the bottom of the barrel body (1) is provided with a driving motor (4), an output shaft of the driving motor (4) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a central shaft (41), the central shaft (41) penetrates into the barrel body (1) from the bottom of the barrel body (1), and the central shaft (41) is rotatably connected with the barrel body (1); a beehive fixing device is arranged on the central shaft (41), a drum cover (2) is internally provided with a drum driving device, and the drum driving device is rotationally connected to the drum cover (2);
when the barrel cover (2) covers the barrel body (1), the central shaft (41) is connected to the blowing device, the driving motor (4) drives the blowing device to move through the central shaft (41), and the blowing device conveys air into the barrel body (1) to improve the pressure in the barrel.
2. A honey centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the barrel cover (2) is hollowed out, the drumming device comprises a drumming rotary table (8) and a drumhead (9), a plurality of convex columns (81) are arranged on the drumming rotary table (8) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of convex points (92) are correspondingly arranged on the drumhead (9), when the drumming rotary table (8) rotates, the convex columns (81) are in push fit with the convex points (92), so that the drumhead (9) is wholly drummed, the drumming rotary table (8) is rotationally connected into the barrel cover (2) through a first bearing (22), the periphery of the drumhead (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel cover (2), and when the barrel cover (2) covers the top of the barrel body (1), the drumhead (9) covers the barrel opening; a through hole (91) for the central shaft (41) to pass through is formed in the center of the tympanic membrane (9), and the central shaft (41) is connected with the drumming turntable (8), so that the driving motor (4) drives the drumming turntable (8) through the central shaft (41); a gap for gas to flow through is formed between the central shaft (41) and the through hole (91).
3. A honey centrifuge according to claim 2, wherein: an air inlet hole (921) is formed in the center of the convex point (92), and the air inlet hole (921) is communicated with the inner cavity of the barrel body (1); an installation seat (93) is arranged in the through hole (91), a second bearing (94) is arranged in the installation seat (93), a rubber sealing ring (95) is arranged on the inner wall of the second bearing (94), and when the central shaft (41) penetrates through the through hole (91) to be connected to the drumming turntable (8), the rubber sealing ring (95) is in sealing fit with the side wall of the central shaft (41); the top end of the central shaft (41) is provided with a cross lug (412), the center of the drumming turntable (8) is correspondingly provided with a cross groove (82), and the cross lug (412) is embedded into the cross groove (82) to be in rotation stopping fit.
4. A honey centrifuge according to claim 2, wherein: the drum cover is characterized in that a pressing ring (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the drum cover (2), and when the drum cover (2) covers the drum body (1), the pressing ring (21) presses and fixes the periphery of the drum membrane (9) to the opening of the drum.
5. A honey centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein: beehive fixing device is including bottom tray (6) and adjustable bracket (7), adjustable bracket (7) coaxial and slide set up in center pin (41), bottom tray (6) with adjustable bracket (7) cooperation is pressed from both sides tight fixedly to beehive (5).
6. A honey centrifuge according to claim 5, wherein: the center of adjustable bracket (7) is provided with adapter sleeve (71), annular caulking groove (72) have been seted up to adapter sleeve (71) inner wall, the embedding is provided with anti-skidding sealing washer (73) in annular caulking groove (72), anti-skidding sealing washer (73) with center pin (41) sealed cooperation.
7. A honey centrifuge according to claim 5, wherein: the adjustable bracket (7) comprises a plurality of extension arms (74) extending to the periphery, and positioning insertion columns (741) are arranged on the extension arms (74).
8. A honey centrifuge according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of bottom tray (6) is provided with a plurality of location strip (61), location strip (61) are followed bottom tray (6) circumference sets gradually.
9. A honey centrifuge according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve (71) is provided with a rotation stopping groove (711), the side wall of the central shaft (41) is correspondingly provided with a rotation stopping block (411), and when the adjustable bracket (7) is arranged on the central shaft (41), the rotation stopping block (411) is correspondingly embedded into the rotation stopping groove (711).
10. A honey extraction method for a honey centrifuge as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a beehive, and coaxially sleeving the beehive (5) with a large amount of honey on the central shaft (41);
s2, positioning the beehive, and axially positioning the beehive (5) through a beehive fixing device;
s3, mounting the barrel cover, fixedly mounting the barrel cover (2) on the barrel opening, and enabling the central shaft (41) to be correspondingly connected with the blowing device;
s4, centrifugally removing honey, starting a driving motor (4), driving a beehive (5) to rotate by the driving motor (4) through a central shaft (41), enabling honey on the beehive (5) to be separated from the beehive (5) and fall into an inner cavity of a barrel body (1) under the centrifugal action, driving a stirring device to move while the central shaft (41) rotates, enabling air pressure in the barrel body (1) to form negative pressure at intervals by the stirring device, and extruding the honey in the inner cavity of the barrel body (1) from a honey outlet (13) under the stirring of the stirring device;
s5, collecting honey from the honey outlet (13).
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114348421A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 湖南湘嗡嗡农牧有限公司 | Intelligence honey takes device |
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| CN112997921B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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