CN112990653A - Food production supervision and tracing system and method - Google Patents
Food production supervision and tracing system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food production supervision and traceability system and a method thereof. The enterprise universal tracing cloud service system analyzes, sorts and stores data provided by the production enterprise system; the public query service system carries out tracing query on the food by accessing an enterprise database in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service system; the tracing supervision service system can perform data interaction with the enterprise universal tracing cloud service system, store data obtained through interaction, and supervise and trace food production based on the obtained data. The invention can rapidly copy and popularize a complete set of complete food tracing system, solves the problems of inconsistent standards, system isolated islands, non-unified query and supervision data sources and the like in the current food tracing field, and improves the quality management level and the supervision efficiency of enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a food production supervision tracing system and a method, and belongs to the technical field of food production supervision tracing platforms.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people pay more attention to and understand the physical health and food safety. Today, with globalization of economy and liberalization of trade, food safety as an internationalized concept is attracting more and more attention from the whole mankind together with global resources and environmental problems, epidemic problems and the like. At present, a relatively complete food safety guarantee system from farmlands to dining tables is established in developed countries abroad, so that establishment of a food production supervision platform is an innovative work which is beneficial to guaranteeing food safety in China.
However, the current food production enterprise tracing systems are different, so that the problem of many butt joints and standard unification can be caused when the supervision platform is pushed. The supervision department needs to have the capabilities of butt joint integration and deep analysis of the tracing data, and establishes a tracing scene model by using an information technology to realize the functions of problem positioning tracking and early warning.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the food production supervision tracing system and the food production supervision tracing method are provided, so that the actual use requirement is met, tracing spanning development is rapidly realized, the data collection direction of an enterprise is determined, and the whole-course supervision is realized.
The technical scheme is as follows: in one aspect, the invention relates to a food production supervision traceability system. The system comprises: the food production supervision and traceability system is characterized by comprising an enterprise universal traceability cloud service subsystem, a standardized public inquiry service subsystem and a regional traceability supervision service subsystem, wherein the core of the food production supervision and traceability system is to establish a standard enterprise universal traceability cloud service system and form a standard and complete food traceability data chain, so that traceability management of enterprise subject responsibility is established, and public inquiry and supervision services are provided; the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem comprises a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component, a tracing database and an inquiry service component; the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component is used for importing food tracing data of production enterprises; the enterprise tracing database is respectively connected with the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component and the query service component; the standardized public query service subsystem is connected with the query service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem so as to provide query service facing to the outside public through the query service component; the regional traceability supervision service subsystem is used for providing analysis processing and industry supervision functions for enterprise traceability data and comprises a supervision database and a supervision service center; the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem and the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem can mutually acquire information in a database of the other side and respectively store the information in the corresponding databases; and a supervision service center in the regional traceability supervision service subsystem accesses and analyzes the supervision database to realize regional food safety traceability electronic supervision.
Further, the standardized enterprise retrospective cloud service component comprises: the system comprises an enterprise filing module, a product tracking module, a material tracking module, a quality supervision module, an early warning processing module, a GIS (geographic information System) integration module, a dynamic monitoring module, a data statistics module, a platform operation monitoring module, a public information management module, a core database module, a short message management module, a data mining module and a system management module; the enterprise filing module is used for storing basic information of food production and circulation enterprises, realizing approval management, recording client relationship information of production enterprises, establishing an enterprise registration statistical table and carrying out enterprise construction statistics; the product tracking module is used for tracking information query and full chain tracking; the material tracking module is used for recording material tracking information; the quality supervision module is used for storing incoming inspection and acceptance records, self-inspection report records, feeding output records, outgoing inspection records, outgoing sales records, unqualified product processing records, recall event records, recall tracking records, incoming inspection and acceptance circulation records, sales information circulation records and incoming inspection and acceptance catering records; the early warning processing module is used for carrying out material in and out balance early warning, product in and out balance early warning, material overdue early warning and product overdue early warning; the GIS integration module is used for recording enterprise geographic information and product tracing information; the dynamic monitoring is used for carrying out material balance statistics of a production enterprise, overdue early warning statistics of the production enterprise and product balance statistics of the production enterprise; the data statistics module is used for carrying out enterprise uploading statistics, raw material investment statistics and product sale statistics; the platform operation monitoring module is used for recording server information and monitoring the server; the public information management module is used for recording enterprise image information, receiving opinion feedback and issuing information; the core database module is used for recording and updating laws, regulations, documents and standards; the short message management module is used for realizing address book management, short message template management, short message sending, short message query sending and sensitive word management; the data mining module is used for recording uploading statistics, tracing query trends and product inspection rates of all city data; the system management module is used for realizing account management, role management, menu management, department management, password modification, operation log statistics and management of upstream and downstream interface accounts.
Further, the standardized enterprise traceability cloud service assembly further comprises a data analysis module, and the data analysis module is used for analyzing the enterprise uploading data trend, the key link data trend and the key link data trend, and performing enterprise uploading data stroke statistics, enterprise uploading data volume analysis, material inspection data analysis, product sales data analysis and data uploading mode statistics.
On the other hand, the invention relates to a food production supervision tracing method based on the food production supervision tracing system. The method comprises the following steps:
(1) each food production and circulation enterprise acquires and records food production and circulation information, codes food according to a formulated unified coding rule to obtain a food tracing code associated with the corresponding food production and circulation information, uploads data related to the food tracing code to the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem through an enterprise internal management system, and reflects the food tracing code on a commodity package;
(2) a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem stores uploaded data related to food tracing codes into an enterprise tracing database and associates the uploaded data with basic information of a food production and circulation enterprise stored in the enterprise tracing database;
(3) the public inquires the production and circulation information of the corresponding food through the standardized public inquiry service subsystem according to the tracing code on the commodity package; and the supervision service center in the region tracing supervision service subsystem realizes food production supervision by accessing and analyzing the region tracing database.
Further, the food tracing code comprises two combinations: the combination of GTIN and batch tracing code, and the combination of GTIN and single product tracing code; the two combinations are selected by each food production and circulation enterprise to realize the product information tracing with different precisions; the batch tracing code comprises data information related to a batch number of a product, and is combined with GTIN to uniquely identify each product batch, wherein the batch number comprises a group number, a shift number, a machine number, time or an internal product code; the single item tracing code is a permanent series of codes assigned to a product entity, and is combined with the GTIN to uniquely identify each individual product entity.
Further, in the step (3), the public inquires the production and circulation information of the corresponding food through the standardized public inquiry service subsystem according to the tracing code on the commodity package, which specifically comprises the following steps: the user selects a query mode on a user interface of the standardized public query service subsystem, and the query mode comprises the following steps: commodity bar code + batch code query, product serial number query and commodity bar code query; if the user selects the commodity bar code + batch code query, and inputs or scans the corresponding food tracing code, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists; if the corresponding coded data exist, displaying information of each link of production, and if the coded data do not exist, prompting a user to reselect a query mode through a user interface; if the user selects the product serial number for inquiry, after receiving the corresponding food tracing code input or scanned by the user, the standardized public inquiry service subsystem carries out processing and analysis to obtain a commodity bar code and a batch code of the corresponding commodity, and accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists or not through the commodity bar code and the batch code obtained by analysis, if so, the information of each link of production is displayed through a user interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect an inquiry mode through the user interface; if the user selects commodity bar code query, after receiving corresponding food tracing codes input or scanned by the user, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether corresponding coded data exist, if so, commodity information is displayed through an interactive interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect a query mode through the interactive interface
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
(1) and a unified food tracing coding method is adopted, so that the butt joint and standard unification of all links involved in tracing supervision are facilitated.
(2) The method and the device cover the main production flow of the general production enterprise, and for large enterprises which are too complicated in production process and have huge chain information and are not beneficial to positioning, the main production flow of the production process can be abstracted, problems can be conveniently and quickly positioned and recalled, and data docking with an external supervision department is facilitated; for medium and small enterprises which are weak in management and have no standing book information and mostly only have paper standing books, the invention can be quickly used to improve the self management level, thereby being beneficial to improving the overall food safety level.
(3) The method can better promote the formation of the tracing mode in China, and can be effectively combined with the actual conditions of the tracing systems and enterprises which are already done in various places at present.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a food production supervision traceability system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a standardized enterprise traceability cloud service component in the enterprise universal traceability cloud service system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view of data stored in an enterprise traceability database of the enterprise universal traceability cloud service system according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a food production supervision traceability method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the public query part of the food production supervision traceability method of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of an exemplary food traceability code of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is data information that can be queried by food traceability coding within an enterprise;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of data information that can be queried by external public or provincial regulatory authorities through food traceability coding;
fig. 9 is a model diagram of an enterprise universal traceability cloud service system analyzing data in an enterprise traceability database according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a model diagram of the tracing back process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the food production supervision traceability system of the present invention comprises: the system comprises an enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem, a standardized public inquiry service subsystem and a regional tracing supervision service subsystem. The enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem comprises a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component, a tracing database and an inquiry service component; and the enterprise tracing database is respectively connected with the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component and the query service component. The standardized public query service subsystem provides an externally facing query service. The regional traceability supervision service subsystem provides the functions of analysis processing and industry supervision of enterprise traceability data.
And the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem is used for importing food tracing data of a production enterprise and storing the food tracing data into an enterprise tracing database. For a production enterprise with an ERP system, the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component can directly import the food tracing coded data and store the food tracing coded data in an enterprise tracing database; for a production enterprise without an ERP system, the food tracing coded data of the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component needs to be processed and stored in an enterprise tracing database. The standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component can also perform access analysis on the enterprise tracing database, and store the analysis result into the enterprise tracing database.
The standardized public query service subsystem is connected with a query service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem so as to provide query service facing the outside public through the query service component.
The regional traceability supervision service subsystem is used for providing analysis processing and industry supervision functions for enterprise traceability data and comprises a supervision database and a supervision service center. The enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem and the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem can mutually acquire information in a database of the other side and respectively store the information in the corresponding databases. And a supervision service center in the regional traceability supervision service subsystem accesses and analyzes the supervision database to realize regional food safety traceability electronic supervision.
As shown in fig. 2, the standardized enterprise retrospective cloud service component further comprises: the system comprises an enterprise filing module, a product tracking module, a material tracking module, a quality supervision module, an early warning processing module, a GIS (geographic information System) integration module, a dynamic monitoring module, a data statistics module, a platform operation monitoring module, a public information management module, a core database module, a short message management module, a data mining module, a system management module and a data analysis module.
The enterprise filing module is used for storing basic information of food production and circulation enterprises, realizing approval management, recording client relationship information of production enterprises, establishing an enterprise registration statistical table and carrying out enterprise construction statistics. The product tracking module is used for tracking information query and full chain tracking; the material tracking module is used for recording material tracking information. The quality supervision module is used for storing the incoming inspection and acceptance record, the self-inspection report record, the feeding output record, the outgoing inspection record, the outgoing sales record, the unqualified product processing record, the recall event record, the recall tracking record, the incoming inspection and acceptance circulation record, the sales information circulation record and the incoming inspection and acceptance catering record. The early warning processing module is used for carrying out material in and out balance early warning, product in and out balance early warning, material overdue early warning and product overdue early warning. And the GIS integration module is used for recording geographic information and product tracing information of enterprises. The dynamic monitoring is used for carrying out material balance statistics of the production enterprise, overdue early warning statistics of the production enterprise and product balance statistics of the production enterprise. And the data statistics module is used for carrying out enterprise uploading statistics, raw material investment statistics and product sale statistics. The platform operation monitoring module is used for recording server information and monitoring the server. The public information management module is used for recording enterprise image information, receiving opinion feedback and issuing information; the core database module is used for recording and updating laws, regulations, documents and standards. The short message management module is used for realizing address book management, short message template management, short message sending, short message inquiry sending and sensitive word management. And the data mining module is used for recording the uploading statistics, the tracing query trend and the product inspection rate of each city data. The system management module is used for realizing account management, role management, menu management, department management, password modification, operation log statistics and management of upstream and downstream interface accounts. The data analysis module is used for analyzing the enterprise uploading data trend (month), the enterprise uploading data trend (day), the key link data trend (month) and the key link data trend (day), and performing enterprise uploading data stroke statistics, enterprise uploading data volume analysis, material inspection data analysis, product sales data analysis and data uploading mode statistics.
Fig. 3 is a view of data stored in an enterprise retroactive database of the enterprise universal retroactive cloud service system.
As shown in fig. 4, based on the food production supervision traceability system, the food production supervision traceability method of the present invention roughly includes the following steps:
(1) each food production and circulation enterprise carries out food production and circulation information acquisition and record, encodes food according to the unified coding rule made, obtains the food traceability code associated with the corresponding food production and circulation information, uploads the data related to the food traceability code to the enterprise universal traceability cloud service subsystem through an enterprise internal management system, and embodies the food traceability code on a commodity package.
(2) And a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem stores the uploaded data related to the food tracing codes into an enterprise tracing database and associates the uploaded data with the basic information of the food production and circulation enterprise stored in the enterprise tracing database.
(3) The public inquires the production and circulation information of the corresponding food through the standardized public inquiry service subsystem according to the tracing code on the commodity package; and the supervision service center in the regional traceability supervision service subsystem realizes food production supervision by accessing and analyzing the regional traceability database.
The above links relate to the following technical points: (A) unified coding rules, (B) range identification and data standardization of key retroactive data during food production and circulation information acquisition and recording processes by enterprises, (C) acquisition method and path of retroactive data, and (D) summarization of retroactive data, which are described below.
A. Unified coding rules
a) Composition of food tracing code
The food tracing code consists of a Global Trade Item Number (GTIN), a batch Number (batch tracing code) and a serial Number (single product tracing code).
The tracing participating enterprises can select encoding schemes of GTIN + batch numbers (batch numbers are batch tracing codes) or GTIN + serial numbers (serial numbers are single product tracing codes) by themselves so as to realize the tracing of product information with different precisions.
The global trade item code (GTIN) is used to uniquely identify a trade item worldwide, and there are four different code structures for GTIN: GTIN-14, GTIN-13, GTIN-12 and GTIN-8, the GTIN referred to in the scheme is GTIN-14 adopting a 14-digit digital code structure, and consists of four parts of a packaging indicator, a manufacturer identification code, a commodity item code and a check code.
The application identifier (hereinafter, abbreviated as AI) of GTIN in GS1 system is "01", and its structure is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
GTIN is generated by commodity barcode conversion: the original retail commodity bar codes (such as EAN-13, UPC and EAN-8) of the commodities have the code length less than 14 bits, and the 1 st bit is added with '0' to complement the 14 bits for conversion; the original storage and transportation unit commodity bar code (ITF-14) of the commodity is directly used as the GTIN. The complete conversion method is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
For application, preparation and use of commodity bar codes, refer to GB 12904.
Lot number is data information associated with a traded item for product traceability, and may refer to the traded item itself or the items it contains, such as a product's group number, shift number, machine number, time or internal product code, etc., which in combination with the GTIN uniquely identifies the traded item for each lot.
The AI for lot number is "10" and should be used with GTIN (01), and the structure is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3
The batch number is an alphanumeric character with variable length and the longest length is 20 bits.
For the preparation and use of lot numbers, reference is made to GB/T16986.
The serial number is a permanent serial code assigned to an entity for product traceability, in conjunction with the GTIN, to uniquely identify each individual trade item.
AI under serial number "21" should be used with GTIN (01), and the structure is shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
The serial number alphanumeric characters have variable length and the longest length is 20 bits. For the generation and use of the serial numbers, reference is made to GB/T16986.
b) Representation of food traceability codes
The food tracing code is represented by a bar code by adopting a GS1-128 bar code structure. For example: the commodity barcode is 6901234567892, the serial number is 20140818ABC000001, the commodity barcode is 06901234567892 after being converted into GTIN, the whole tracing code formed by adding AI is '01' + GTIN + '21' + serial number, namely 01069012345678922120140818ABC000001, and the barcode representation is shown in figure 6. Please refer to GB/T15425 for the preparation and use of GS1-128 barcodes. For printing of GS1-128 bar codes, refer to "electronic traceability system, logistics code printing scheme and standard of food manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu province".
The method can also be expressed by a two-dimensional code mode, the food tracing code needs to be added (self-defined) with a domain name 'http:// XXX.XX/' of the tracing system as a prefix, then the food tracing code is converted into parameters to form a complete URL character string, and then the URL character string is subjected to two-dimensional code conversion, so that the food tracing code can be a special two-dimensional code (hereinafter, all the two-dimensional codes are simply called as tracing two-dimensional codes) of the (self-defined) tracing system. Because different tracing systems have different domain names, the invention only provides a two-dimension code coding mode and does not provide a specific coding rule of the two-dimension code. The two-dimensional Code tracing proposal adopts a quick response matrix Code (QR Code, which is abbreviated as QR Code hereinafter) for representation. Please refer to GB/T18284 for the construction and use of QR codes.
Two parts of data can be inquired through a batch number or a serial number represented by a commodity bar code (GTIN) + characters. Part of this is data information that can be queried within a business, including production business information (e.g., which business produces. Another part is data information that can be queried by the external public or regulatory authorities, including food information (e.g., product name, specification, production date, production lot number, shelf life, product place of production, number of queries made, production license information), enterprise information (enterprise name, enterprise address, zip code, contact phone, enterprise website, production license scan photo), inspection information (inspection report number, execution standard number, inspection result, inspection date, detailed inspection information), consultation complaints (enterprise consultation phone, system operation consultation phone, enterprise complaint phone, regulatory complaint phone), as shown in fig. 8.
B. Range determination and data standardization of enterprise key tracing data
Enterprise information query, raw material in-plant information query, input-output information query, factory sales information query and the like in the traceability information supervision range, early warning on material in-out balance and product in-out balance, counting reported data conditions of each enterprise terminal, and querying product traceability information.
Defining material entering a factory and checking comprises: the enterprise user inputs the feeding inspection and self-checking information of each batch of raw materials, food additives and packaging materials into the system, and the system is used for electronic tracing data of feeding, production and sale links;
defining the production plan includes: processing feeding and output data according to actual production conditions, recording feeding information of raw materials, food additives and packaging materials used by a production line, a production workshop and a responsible person of an output product, and determining the specification, batch number, production date and production quantity information of a finished product;
defining the production of the feed comprises: managing production feeding and output conditions, recording production batch codes, finished product names, production quantity, feeding date, raw material feeding, auxiliary material feeding, food additive feeding, packaging material feeding and feeding quantity, and automatically corresponding each batch of finished products to the raw and auxiliary materials, the food additives and the packaging materials by the system to form electronic tracing information;
defining finished product warehousing and inspection comprises: warehousing and checking the produced finished products, performing unqualified product treatment on the unqualified finished products, performing coding management on single-product packages meeting the requirements, and finally recording basic information of purchasers and the sold products according to the product sales condition; and (4) checking: recording factory inspection information of the finished product, wherein the factory inspection information comprises product inspection report information such as inspection items, inspection time, inspection report numbers, production batch numbers, finished product names, inspectors, inspection items, inspection results and the like, and meanwhile, inspecting unqualified products and entering an unqualified product processing module;
defining sales exports includes: after the finished product is qualified after delivery inspection, the finished product is allowed to enter a selling link, and sales record information such as a production batch number, a finished product name, a specification, a production date, a sales number, a distributor and the like is recorded, so that a tracing electronic chain corresponding to which production batch corresponds to which raw material is purchased, the production date and the sales date is finally formed.
C. Tracing data acquisition method and path
Each food production and circulation enterprise can select an interface by self or manually input a data mode so as to lead the relevant data of the product into the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem or the enterprise internal management system, and the enterprise universal tracing cloud service system directly stores the data acquired from the enterprise internal management system into the enterprise tracing database according to the type of the enterprise internal management system (with or without an ERP system), or stores the data into the enterprise tracing database after processing and analysis. The consumer can inquire and access the data information in the enterprise tracing database through the public inquiry service system, and the standardized public inquiry service subsystem can provide inquiry access interfaces such as a webpage version public tracing inquiry system, a mobile phone APP or a WeChat public number. Data information in an enterprise traceability database accessible by consumers includes: the system comprises the following data of incoming inspection data, self-inspection report data, input and output data, factory inspection data, factory sales data and the like.
Referring to fig. 5, the public query process may include that a user selects a query mode on a user interface of the standardized public query service subsystem, including: commodity bar code + batch code query, product serial number query and commodity bar code query; if the user selects the commodity bar code + batch code query, and inputs or scans the corresponding food tracing code, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists; if the corresponding coded data exist, displaying information of each link of production, and if the coded data do not exist, prompting a user to reselect a query mode through a user interface; if the user selects the product serial number for inquiry, after receiving the corresponding food tracing code input or scanned by the user, the standardized public inquiry service subsystem carries out processing and analysis to obtain a commodity bar code and a batch code of the corresponding commodity, and accesses an enterprise tracing database through the commodity bar code and the batch code obtained by analysis to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists, if so, the information of each production link is displayed through a user interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect an inquiry mode through the user interface; if the user selects commodity bar code query, after receiving corresponding food tracing codes input or scanned by the user, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether corresponding coded data exist, if so, commodity information is displayed through an interactive interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect a query mode through the interactive interface.
D. Summary and processing of traceability data
And summarizing and processing the tracing data are carried out in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service system. By inquiring important production ring information of enterprises, commodity circulation link data is checked: real-time logistics data, sales evaluation data, sales statistical analysis, factory sales data, unqualified product data, production recall event data, product recall tracking data and the like, thereby realizing the close supervision of enterprise production. The comprehensive collected data is analyzed, the analysis result is visually displayed, and in addition, the multidimensional data display is carried out by combining the analysis of important indexes such as sampling inspection data, risk evaluation system data and the like, so that a decision maker is assisted to carry out more targeted safety supervision work.
A batch-oriented traceability information integration and analysis method based on an intelligent container is characterized in that a multi-detail-level architecture is provided through fusion, mining and analysis of batch information, dynamic adjustment of analysis granularity is realized by taking batches as units, data are simplified and compressed, analysis efficiency is improved, a specific analysis model is shown in figure 9, a data track of key links of material entering a factory, input and output, delivery inspection and sale and export is established, the traceability process from a forward material to a finished product is realized, and the reverse traceability from the finished product to the material is realized.
In conclusion, the invention is a breakthrough in many aspects, and the invention is improved from simple origin information association to a modern quality tracing management system mainly based on batches, establishes a whole set of solutions such as coverage standard, system, acquisition and analysis and the like in the whole production and circulation chain, and establishes platforms at all levels aiming at supervision to realize supervision requirements. The breakthrough is mainly as follows:
1. the batch quality information tracing method has the advantages that batch quality information tracing is conducted, the food industry is characterized in that batch management is conducted, original tracing can only be conducted to responsible persons, the tracing belongs to responsibility chain tracing, the batch tracing meaning is that quality-oriented management is really achieved, food HACCP management is combined, accurate tracing is conducted to risk link quality information, and risk early warning, accurate recall and anti-counterfeiting treatment can be achieved. The retroactive design is also internationally advanced.
2. And full chain tracing is realized, and data are automatically associated. The whole-course tracing of food from raw materials to finished products and circulation to consumers is provided through the internet of things analytic technology, existing tracing system achievements are integrated, and a more-usable and more-universal tracing mode is provided. And help the enterprise with the quick online of cloud service form, more have popularization meaning.
3. The method has the advantages that the food safety supervision is deeply served, all levels of platforms are established, the supervision is tightly combined, innovation is realized in a management mode, and the method has high value on problem checking and correction, risk early warning, credit management and the like.
For example: the spot check data and the food production tracing are combined, the sales flow direction of a problem product can be checked downwards for a certain product which is unqualified in spot check, the problem product can be traced upwards to use raw materials and other products which are produced in a related mode to achieve an early warning function, a model can be seen in a figure 10, the material source and the sales flow direction corresponding to a certain batch of products (fresh milk) are reflected in the figure, safety risk information can be found and early warned in the whole process, and the influence range can be controlled conveniently and the product can be recalled in time.
4. The technology is deeper, the integration level is higher, for example, RFID automatic acquisition and background data association, association of sales data and background batch inventory, association of retrospective data and inspection and detection data and the like are realized, big data modeling analysis is researched, and a new mode from retrospective supervision to prior prevention management is promoted.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention to the specific embodiments set forth herein. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A food production regulatory traceability system, comprising: the system comprises an enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem, a standardized public query service subsystem and a regional tracing supervision service subsystem; the core of the food production supervision and traceability system is to establish a standard enterprise universal traceability cloud service system and form a standard and complete food traceability data chain, so that traceability management of enterprise subject responsibility is established, and public inquiry and supervision services are provided;
the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem comprises a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component, a tracing database and an inquiry service component; the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component is used for importing food tracing data of production enterprises; the enterprise tracing database is respectively connected with the standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component and the query service component;
the standardized public query service subsystem is connected with the query service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem so as to provide query service facing to the outside public through the query service component;
the regional traceability supervision service subsystem is used for providing analysis processing and industry supervision functions for enterprise traceability data and comprises a supervision database and a supervision service center; the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem and the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem can mutually acquire information in a database of the other side and respectively store the information in the corresponding databases; and a supervision service center in the regional traceability supervision service subsystem accesses and analyzes the supervision database to realize regional food safety traceability electronic supervision.
2. The food production regulatory traceability system of claim 1, wherein the standardized enterprise traceability cloud service component comprises: the system comprises an enterprise filing module, a product tracking module, a material tracking module, a quality supervision module, an early warning processing module, a GIS (geographic information System) integration module, a dynamic monitoring module, a data statistics module, a platform operation monitoring module, a public information management module, a core database module, a short message management module, a data mining module and a system management module;
the enterprise filing module is used for storing basic information of food production and circulation enterprises, realizing approval management, recording client relationship information of production enterprises, establishing an enterprise registration statistical table and carrying out enterprise construction statistics; the product tracking module is used for tracking information query and full chain tracking; the material tracking module is used for recording material tracking information; the quality supervision module is used for storing incoming inspection and acceptance records, self-inspection report records, feeding output records, outgoing inspection records, outgoing sales records, unqualified product processing records, recall event records, recall tracking records, incoming inspection and acceptance circulation records, sales information circulation records and incoming inspection and acceptance catering records; the early warning processing module is used for carrying out material in and out balance early warning, product in and out balance early warning, material overdue early warning and product overdue early warning; the GIS integration module is used for recording enterprise geographic information and product tracing information; the dynamic monitoring is used for carrying out material balance statistics of a production enterprise, overdue early warning statistics of the production enterprise and product balance statistics of the production enterprise; the data statistics module is used for carrying out enterprise uploading statistics, raw material investment statistics and product sale statistics; the platform operation monitoring module is used for recording server information and monitoring the server; the public information management module is used for recording enterprise image information, receiving opinion feedback and issuing information; the core database module is used for recording and updating laws, regulations, documents and standards; the short message management module is used for realizing address book management, short message template management, short message sending, short message query sending and sensitive word management; the data mining module is used for recording uploading statistics, tracing query trends and product inspection rates of all city data; the system management module is used for realizing account management, role management, menu management, department management, password modification, operation log statistics and management of upstream and downstream interface accounts.
3. The food production supervision and traceability system of claim 2, wherein the standardized enterprise traceability cloud service component further comprises a data analysis module, wherein the data analysis module is configured to analyze the enterprise upload data trend, the key link data trend, and perform enterprise upload data number statistics, enterprise upload data volume analysis, material inspection data analysis, product sales data analysis, and data upload mode statistics.
4. A food production supervision traceability method based on the food production supervision traceability system of any one of claims 1-3, comprising:
(1) each food production and circulation enterprise acquires and records food production and circulation information, codes food according to a formulated unified coding rule to obtain a food tracing code associated with the corresponding food production and circulation information, uploads data related to the food tracing code to the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem through an enterprise internal management system, and reflects the food tracing code on a commodity package;
(2) a standardized enterprise tracing cloud service component in the enterprise universal tracing cloud service subsystem stores uploaded data related to food tracing codes into an enterprise tracing database and associates the uploaded data with basic information of a food production and circulation enterprise stored in the enterprise tracing database;
(3) the public inquires the production and circulation information of the corresponding food through the standardized public inquiry service subsystem according to the tracing code on the commodity package; and the supervision service center in the region tracing supervision service subsystem realizes food production supervision by accessing and analyzing the region tracing database.
5. The food production regulatory traceability method of claim 4, wherein the food traceability code comprises two combinations: the combination of GTIN and batch tracing code, and the combination of GTIN and single product tracing code; the two combinations are selected by each food production and circulation enterprise to realize the product information tracing with different precisions; the batch tracing code comprises data information related to a batch number of a product, and is combined with GTIN to uniquely identify each product batch, wherein the batch number comprises a group number, a shift number, a machine number, time or an internal product code; the single item tracing code is a permanent series of codes assigned to a product entity, and is combined with the GTIN to uniquely identify each individual product entity.
6. The food production supervision tracing method according to claim 4, wherein in step (3), the public queries the production and circulation information of the corresponding food through the standardized public query service subsystem according to the tracing code on the commodity package, specifically:
the user selects a query mode on a user interface of the standardized public query service subsystem, and the query mode comprises the following steps: commodity bar code + batch code query, product serial number query and commodity bar code query; if the user selects the commodity bar code + batch code query, and inputs or scans the corresponding food tracing code, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists; if the corresponding coded data exist, displaying information of each link of production, and if the coded data do not exist, prompting a user to reselect a query mode through a user interface; if the user selects the product serial number for inquiry, after receiving the corresponding food tracing code input or scanned by the user, the standardized public inquiry service subsystem carries out processing and analysis to obtain a commodity bar code and a batch code of the corresponding commodity, and accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether the corresponding coded data exists or not through the commodity bar code and the batch code obtained by analysis, if so, the information of each link of production is displayed through a user interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect an inquiry mode through the user interface; if the user selects commodity bar code query, after receiving corresponding food tracing codes input or scanned by the user, the standardized public query service subsystem accesses the enterprise tracing database to determine whether corresponding coded data exist, if so, commodity information is displayed through an interactive interface, and if not, the user is prompted to reselect a query mode through the interactive interface.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113393251A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 深圳市易流科技股份有限公司 | Food full-chain construction method, tracing method and system |
| CN115375197A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江省标准化研究院(金砖国家标准化(浙江)研究中心、浙江省物品编码中心) | Target object risk determination method, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN117422482A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-19 | 山东一方制药有限公司 | Full-period traceability management platform for traditional Chinese medicine formula particles |
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2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202110115752.2A patent/CN112990653A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113393251A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-14 | 深圳市易流科技股份有限公司 | Food full-chain construction method, tracing method and system |
| CN115375197A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-11-22 | 浙江省标准化研究院(金砖国家标准化(浙江)研究中心、浙江省物品编码中心) | Target object risk determination method, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN115375197B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-02-24 | 浙江省标准化研究院(金砖国家标准化(浙江)研究中心、浙江省物品编码中心) | Target object risk determination method, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN117422482A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-19 | 山东一方制药有限公司 | Full-period traceability management platform for traditional Chinese medicine formula particles |
| CN117422482B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-08 | 山东一方制药有限公司 | Full-period traceability management platform for traditional Chinese medicine formula particles |
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