CN112986530A - Soil sampling detection system and detection method for geological exploration - Google Patents
Soil sampling detection system and detection method for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN112986530A CN112986530A CN202110055191.1A CN202110055191A CN112986530A CN 112986530 A CN112986530 A CN 112986530A CN 202110055191 A CN202110055191 A CN 202110055191A CN 112986530 A CN112986530 A CN 112986530A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/088—Investigating volume, surface area, size or distribution of pores; Porosimetry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
Abstract
The invention relates to a soil sampling and detecting system and a soil sampling and detecting method for geological exploration, which comprise a sampling subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a detecting subsystem and a data processing subsystem, wherein the detecting subsystem is in signal connection with the data processing subsystem; the conveying subsystem is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected; directly after the sample, the sample that will gather is transferred to the detection subsystem through carrying the subsystem and is detected, and it is short to detect the flow, and sample exposure time is short, can be quick effectual take a sample and detect soil, improves detection efficiency, reduces the secondary pollution that the sample process probably caused soil sample.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological exploration, in particular to a soil sampling detection system and a detection method for geological exploration.
Background
Geological exploration (geological exploration) can be understood as geological work in a broad sense, and is investigation and research work on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area by applying geological exploration methods such as mapping, geophysical exploration, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pit exploration, sampling testing, geological remote sensing and the like according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development. In the sampling test process, the soil with a specific depth is generally sampled manually and then sent to a laboratory for detection, so that the detection time is long, the sample is easily polluted in the transportation process, and the automation degree is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a soil sampling and detecting system and a soil sampling and detecting method for geological exploration, which can be used for quickly and effectively sampling and detecting soil, improving the detection efficiency and reducing secondary pollution possibly caused to soil samples in the sampling process.
The embodiment of the application discloses: a soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration comprises a sampling subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a detecting subsystem and a data processing subsystem, wherein the detecting subsystem is in signal connection with the data processing subsystem, and the soil sampling and detecting system comprises:
the sampling subsystem comprises a plurality of sampling units, and the sampling units are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
the conveying subsystem is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
the detection subsystem is used for detecting a sample and sending detection data to the data processing subsystem;
the data processing subsystem is used for calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data;
the detection data comprise the type, viscosity, color, pore ratio, water content and bearing capacity of soil, the detection subsystem comprises a soil type detection module, a viscosity detection module, a color detection module, a pore detection module, a water content detection module and a bearing capacity detection module, the detection subsystem further comprises a signal transmission module, the soil type detection module, the viscosity detection module, the color detection module, the pore detection module, the water content detection module and the bearing capacity detection module are respectively connected with the signal transmission module through signals, and the signal transmission module is connected with the data processing subsystem through signals.
Further, the sampling subsystem comprises a sampling module, a sampling adjustment module, a sampling control module and a power supply module, wherein the sampling module, the sampling adjustment module and the sampling control module are respectively connected with the power supply module, and the sampling adjustment module and the sampling control module are respectively connected with the power supply module, wherein:
the sampling module is used for sampling soil at a specified depth and transferring the obtained sample to the conveying subsystem;
the sampling adjusting module is in signal connection with the sampling module and is used for adjusting the sampling depth of the sampling module, and the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module are in one-to-one correspondence or a plurality of sampling modules share one sampling adjusting module;
the sampling control module is respectively in signal connection with the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module and is used for controlling the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module.
Furthermore, the data processing subsystem comprises a data receiving module, a data storage module, a data analysis module and a data display module, wherein the data receiving module is connected with the data storage module, the data storage module is connected with the data analysis module, and the data analysis module and the data storage module are respectively connected with the data display module.
Further, the conveying subsystem comprises a storage module, a conveying control module, a detection module and a main control module, wherein the detection module and the conveying control module are respectively in signal connection with the main control module, and the conveying module is in signal connection with the conveying control module, wherein:
the storage module is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and uniquely numbering each sample in the storage process;
the transport module is used for transferring the specified sample from the storage module to the detection subsystem;
the detection module is in signal connection with the signal transmission module and is used for judging the state information of each module in the detection subsystem and sending the state information to the main control module;
and the main control module is used for adjusting a control instruction according to the received state information, sending a feeding instruction to the conveying control module when the state information shows that each module in the detection subsystem is idle, and controlling the conveying module to feed by the conveying control module.
Further, the signal transmission module is connected with the data processing subsystem through one or more of ZigBee, En-ocean, Bluetooth, Transfer-jet, WLAN, WiMAX, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G.
The invention also provides a soil sampling and detecting method for geological exploration, which is used for the soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration and comprises the following steps:
s1, sampling samples, wherein the sampling units in the sampling subsystem are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
s2, conveying the samples, temporarily storing the obtained samples through a conveying subsystem, and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
s3, detecting the sample through a detection subsystem, and sending the detection data to the data processing subsystem;
and S4, processing the data, and calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data through the data processing subsystem.
Further, the sample detection comprises the following steps:
judging the type of the soil sample through a soil type detection module, and transmitting the judgment result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the viscosity of the soil sample through a viscosity detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the color of the soil sample through a color detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the porosity ratio of the soil sample through a porosity detection module, and transmitting the detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the water content of the soil sample through a water content detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem;
and detecting the bearing pressure of the soil sample through a bearing pressure detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration comprises a sampling subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a detecting subsystem and a data processing subsystem, wherein the detecting subsystem is in signal connection with the data processing subsystem, and after sampling, a collected sample is directly transferred to the detecting subsystem through the conveying subsystem for detection.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection subsystem.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the sampling subsystem.
FIG. 4 is a schematic of the mechanism of the data processing subsystem.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration, which is shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises a sampling subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a detecting subsystem and a data processing subsystem, wherein the detecting subsystem is in signal connection with the data processing subsystem, and wherein:
the sampling subsystem comprises a plurality of sampling units, and the sampling units are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
the conveying subsystem is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
the detection subsystem is used for detecting a sample and sending detection data to the data processing subsystem;
the data processing subsystem is used for calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data;
the detection data comprise the type, viscosity, color, pore ratio, water content and bearing capacity of soil, the detection subsystem comprises a soil type detection module, a viscosity detection module, a color detection module, a pore detection module, a water content detection module and a bearing capacity detection module, the detection subsystem further comprises a signal transmission module, the soil type detection module, the viscosity detection module, the color detection module, the pore detection module, the water content detection module and the bearing capacity detection module are respectively connected with the signal transmission module through signals, and the signal transmission module is connected with the data processing subsystem through signals.
Referring to fig. 3, in the above embodiment, the sampling subsystem includes a sampling module, a sampling adjustment module, a sampling control module and a power supply module, and the sampling module, the sampling adjustment module and the sampling control module are respectively connected to the power supply module, where:
the sampling module is used for sampling soil at a specified depth and transferring the obtained sample to the conveying subsystem;
the sampling adjusting module is in signal connection with the sampling module and is used for adjusting the sampling depth of the sampling module, and the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module are in one-to-one correspondence or a plurality of sampling modules share one sampling adjusting module;
the sampling control module is respectively in signal connection with the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module and is used for controlling the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module.
Referring to fig. 4, in the above embodiment, the data processing subsystem includes a data receiving module, a data storage module, a data analysis module, and a data display module, the data receiving module is connected to the data storage module, the data storage module is connected to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module and the data storage module are respectively connected to the data display module.
In the above embodiment, the transportation subsystem includes a storage module, a transportation control module, a detection module and a main control module, the detection module and the transportation control module are respectively in signal connection with the main control module, and the transportation module is in signal connection with the transportation control module, where:
the storage module is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and uniquely numbering each sample in the storage process;
the transport module is used for transferring the specified sample from the storage module to the detection subsystem;
the detection module is in signal connection with the signal transmission module and is used for judging the state information of each module in the detection subsystem and sending the state information to the main control module;
and the main control module is used for adjusting a control instruction according to the received state information, sending a feeding instruction to the conveying control module when the state information shows that each module in the detection subsystem is idle, and controlling the conveying module to feed by the conveying control module.
In the above embodiment, the signal transmission module is connected to the data processing subsystem through one or more of ZigBee, En-ocean, Bluetooth, Transfer-jet, WLAN, WiMAX, 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G.
The invention also provides a soil sampling and detecting method for geological exploration, which is used for the soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration and comprises the following steps:
s1, sampling samples, wherein the sampling units in the sampling subsystem are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
s2, conveying the samples, temporarily storing the obtained samples through a conveying subsystem, and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
s3, detecting the sample through a detection subsystem, and sending the detection data to the data processing subsystem;
and S4, processing the data, and calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data through the data processing subsystem.
In the above embodiment, the sample testing includes the following steps: judging the type of the soil sample through a soil type detection module, and transmitting the judgment result to the detection subsystem; detecting the viscosity of the soil sample through a viscosity detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem; detecting the color of the soil sample through a color detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem; detecting the porosity ratio of the soil sample through a porosity detection module, and transmitting the detection result to the detection subsystem; detecting the water content of the soil sample through a water content detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem; and detecting the bearing pressure of the soil sample through a bearing pressure detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil sampling and detecting system for geological exploration is characterized by comprising a sampling subsystem, a conveying subsystem, a detecting subsystem and a data processing subsystem, wherein the detecting subsystem is in signal connection with the data processing subsystem, and the soil sampling and detecting system comprises:
the sampling subsystem comprises a plurality of sampling units, and the sampling units are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
the conveying subsystem is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
the detection subsystem is used for detecting a sample and sending detection data to the data processing subsystem;
the data processing subsystem is used for calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data;
the detection data comprise the type, viscosity, color, pore ratio, water content and bearing capacity of soil, the detection subsystem comprises a soil type detection module, a viscosity detection module, a color detection module, a pore detection module, a water content detection module and a bearing capacity detection module, the detection subsystem further comprises a signal transmission module, the soil type detection module, the viscosity detection module, the color detection module, the pore detection module, the water content detection module and the bearing capacity detection module are respectively connected with the signal transmission module through signals, and the signal transmission module is connected with the data processing subsystem through signals.
2. The soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein said sampling subsystem comprises a sampling module, a sampling adjustment module, a sampling control module and a power supply module, said sampling module, sampling adjustment module and sampling control module are respectively connected with said power supply module, wherein:
the sampling module is used for sampling soil at a specified depth and transferring the obtained sample to the conveying subsystem;
the sampling adjusting module is in signal connection with the sampling module and is used for adjusting the sampling depth of the sampling module, and the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module are in one-to-one correspondence or a plurality of sampling modules share one sampling adjusting module;
the sampling control module is respectively in signal connection with the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module and is used for controlling the sampling module and the sampling adjusting module.
3. The soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein said data processing subsystem comprises a data receiving module, a data storage module, a data analysis module and a data display module, said data receiving module is connected with said data storage module, said data storage module is connected with said data analysis module, said data analysis module and said data storage module are respectively connected with said data display module.
4. The soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration, according to claim 1, wherein said transportation subsystem comprises a storage module, a transportation control module, a testing module and a main control module, said testing module and said transportation control module are respectively in signal connection with said main control module, said transportation module is in signal connection with said transportation control module, wherein:
the storage module is used for temporarily storing the obtained samples and uniquely numbering each sample in the storage process;
the transport module is used for transferring the specified sample from the storage module to the detection subsystem;
the detection module is in signal connection with the signal transmission module and is used for judging the state information of each module in the detection subsystem and sending the state information to the main control module;
and the main control module is used for adjusting a control instruction according to the received state information, sending a feeding instruction to the conveying control module when the state information shows that each module in the detection subsystem is idle, and controlling the conveying module to feed by the conveying control module.
5. The soil sampling and detection system for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein said signal transmission module is connected with said data processing subsystem through one or more of ZigBee, En-ocean, Bluetooth, Transfer-jet, WLAN, WiMAX, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G.
6. A soil sampling and testing method for geological exploration, which is used in the soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and which comprises the following steps:
s1, sampling samples, wherein the sampling units in the sampling subsystem are used for sampling soil at different depths and areas and transferring the obtained samples to the conveying subsystem;
s2, conveying the samples, temporarily storing the obtained samples through a conveying subsystem, and conveying the samples to a specified position when the samples need to be detected;
s3, detecting the sample through a detection subsystem, and sending the detection data to the data processing subsystem;
and S4, processing the data, and calculating the bearing capacity of the soil according to the detection data through the data processing subsystem.
7. The soil sampling and testing system for geological exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that said sample testing comprises the following steps:
judging the type of the soil sample through a soil type detection module, and transmitting the judgment result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the viscosity of the soil sample through a viscosity detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the color of the soil sample through a color detection module, and transmitting a detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the porosity ratio of the soil sample through a porosity detection module, and transmitting the detection result to the detection subsystem;
detecting the water content of the soil sample through a water content detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem;
and detecting the bearing pressure of the soil sample through a bearing pressure detection module, and conveying a detection result to the detection subsystem.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114674598A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏方正环保集团有限公司 | Integrated form soil sampling device |
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| WO1998053312A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Applied Microelectronics Incorporated | Soil nutrient monitoring system |
| CN1427262A (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-02 | 迪尔公司 | Robot vehicle and method for testing soil |
| CN106734174A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 | Electric restoration contaminated soil display system |
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- 2021-01-15 CN CN202110055191.1A patent/CN112986530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998053312A1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Applied Microelectronics Incorporated | Soil nutrient monitoring system |
| CN1427262A (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-07-02 | 迪尔公司 | Robot vehicle and method for testing soil |
| CN106734174A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 | Electric restoration contaminated soil display system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114674598A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏方正环保集团有限公司 | Integrated form soil sampling device |
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