CN112985008A - Traditional chinese medicine drying-machine - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine drying-machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112985008A CN112985008A CN201911213943.1A CN201911213943A CN112985008A CN 112985008 A CN112985008 A CN 112985008A CN 201911213943 A CN201911213943 A CN 201911213943A CN 112985008 A CN112985008 A CN 112985008A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- air
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- heating roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
- F26B11/182—Arrangements for the supply or exhaust of gaseous drying medium, e.g. perforated tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drying, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine dryer. The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine dryer which comprises a shell, a heating roller and a heating device, wherein the heating roller is arranged in the shell, the heating device comprises an air energy heating system, an air outlet pipeline and an air inlet system, one end of the air outlet pipeline is connected with the air energy heating system, the other end of the air outlet pipeline is connected with the heating roller, a heating rod is arranged in the air energy heating system, the air inlet system comprises an air inlet pipeline, one end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with the air energy heating system, and an opening at the other end of the air inlet pipeline is positioned in the shell. The invention can keep certain humidity in the drying process, which is helpful for preventing the change of the property of the traditional Chinese medicine; the heating is uniform, which is beneficial to reducing the energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drying, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine dryer.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. Some of the traditional Chinese medicines need to be dried before being subpackaged, but if the traditional Chinese medicines directly lose moisture at high temperature, the property of the medicines is affected, so that a traditional Chinese medicine dryer which can still keep the medicines with certain moisture in the drying process is needed at present.
A temperature control traditional Chinese medicine dryer with application number CN201821786955.4 discloses the following technical contents: the utility model discloses a accuse temperature traditional chinese medicine drying-machine, including organism, UV germicidal lamp and electrothermal tube, door an and door b are installed through the hinge respectively to the outside of organism, it has display screen and control panel to inlay on the outer wall that lies in the organism between door an and the door b, install the motor on the left side outer wall of organism, the output of motor passes the organism through the pivot and installs the vortex blade, install the guide rail on the inner wall of organism, there is traditional chinese medicine stoving frame through slider slidable mounting on the guide rail, install UV germicidal lamp and electrothermal tube on the upper and lower position of vortex blade on the inner wall of organism respectively.
This application has adopted the electrothermal tube directly to heat the stoving to traditional chinese medicine, may influence the property of a medicine with the direct stoving in top layer of traditional chinese medicine through this technical scheme, consequently needs a can evenly dry and can guarantee that medicine surface and inside have the drying-machine of partial moisture at the stoving in-process at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a dryer which can uniformly dry and can ensure that partial moisture exists on the surface and in the inner part of the medicine in the drying process, and the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying-machine, includes the shell, heating cylinder and heating device, heating cylinder install the shell in, heating device include that air can heating system, air-out pipeline and air inlet system, the one end of air-out pipeline with air can heating system connect, the other end of air-out pipeline with heating cylinder connect, air can heating system in be equipped with the heating rod, air inlet system include the intake stack, the one end of intake stack with air can heating system connect, the opening of the other end of intake stack be located the shell inside.
The traditional Chinese medicine drying device adopts the technical scheme of heating by air energy, heating and drying the traditional Chinese medicine by hot dry air, and adopting the technical scheme of drying by air energy, so that the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine in the drying process can not be directly dried, the traditional Chinese medicine is uniformly heated, the medicine is still kept at a certain humidity in the drying process, the surface carbonization and dehydration of the medicine in the drying process are prevented, the subsequent treatment is influenced, and the medicine property of the medicine is ensured.
Preferably, the shell is internally provided with a roller fixing frame, the heating roller is connected to the roller fixing frame, the heating roller comprises a roller shell and a transmission device, the transmission device drives the heating roller to rotate, the transmission device comprises a motor and a transmission wheel set, the transmission wheel set is connected to the roller fixing frame, the transmission wheel set comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are located on two sides of the heating roller and connected with the heating roller, and the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel and the fourth transmission wheel are connected through a transmission belt.
The invention adopts the structure of the multiple driving wheels, the first and the second driving wheels are connected with the outside of the heating roller in the using process and drive the motor to rotate under the action of the motor, thereby ensuring that the roller of the invention has higher stability in the operation process, and simultaneously, the structure of the third and the fourth driving wheels is utilized,
preferably, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are positioned on the same vertical plane.
According to the invention, the plurality of driving wheels are arranged on the same vertical plane, and the driving wheels are connected through the driving belt, so that the driving belt is not subjected to lateral acting force, the situation that the driving belt is separated is prevented, and the stability of the running structure of the invention is improved.
Preferably, a piston is arranged below the heating roller and connected with the heating roller.
The invention adopts the design of the piston, can lift and lower the heating roller in the feeding and discharging processes of the invention, and is convenient for the discharging and feeding of the invention.
Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged in the air inlet pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the exhaust fan is arranged in the air inlet pipeline, air with high humidity can be directly pumped out from the interior of the shell through the air inlet pipeline and sucked into the air energy heating system, the temperature is raised through the air energy heating system, the air energy heating system is used for dehumidifying, then the air outlet pipeline discharges the high-temperature dry air to the lower part of the heating roller again, and the moisture attached to the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine is taken away through the hot air, so that the drying is finished under the condition of controlling the humidity of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Preferably, one end of the heating roller is provided with a material port, the material port is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is hinged on the heating roller, and the joint of the piston and the heating roller is positioned at one end of the heating roller close to the material port.
According to the invention, through the structure, the situation of medicine leakage in the drying process can be prevented through the sealing cover, and meanwhile, the piston is arranged at one end close to the material port, so that the heating roller is convenient to control, in the using process, the up-and-down movement of the piston can enable one end of the heating roller to move up and down, and the connecting position of the heating roller and the transmission device does not move, so that the heating roller forms an angle with the horizontal plane, the material can be discharged more easily, and the rapid discharging is realized.
Preferably, the opening of the air inlet pipeline in the shell is positioned above the heating roller.
The air inlet pipeline is directly arranged above the heating roller, so that the air with a large amount of water vapor in the heating roller can be directly sucked into the air inlet pipeline to remove moisture, and the materials in the roller are dried again after being heated, thereby enhancing the circulation efficiency of the air.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention can keep certain humidity in the drying process, which is helpful for preventing the change of the property of the traditional Chinese medicine; 2. the traditional Chinese medicine heating device adopts a roller structure, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the heating device can be uniformly heated 3.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a heating roller;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air intake system;
shown in the figure, the device comprises a shell 1, a heating roller 2, a heating device 3, a transmission belt 4, an air energy heating system 31, an air outlet pipeline 32, an air inlet system 33, a heating rod 311, an air inlet pipeline 331, an exhaust fan 3311, a roller fixing frame 11, a roller shell 21, a transmission device 22, an air vent 211, a motor 221, a transmission wheel set 222, a first transmission wheel 2221, a second transmission wheel 2222, a third transmission wheel 2223, a fourth transmission wheel 2224, a material opening 5 and a sealing cover 6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.
Examples
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying-machine, which comprises a housing 1, heating roller 2 and heating device 3, heating roller 2 installs in shell 1, heating device 3 includes that air can heating system 31, air-out pipeline 32 and air inlet system 33, the one end and the air of air-out pipeline 32 can heating system 31 be connected, the other end and the heating roller 2 of air-out pipeline 32 are connected, and be located heating roller 2's below, be equipped with heating rod 311 in the air can heating system 31, heat the mechanism mesocycle that makes it at this embodiment through heating rod 311 to the air, air inlet system 33 includes air inlet pipeline 331, the one end and the air of air inlet pipeline 331 can heating system 31 be connected, the other end of air inlet pipeline 331 extends to inside shell 1, and its open position is in heating roller 2's top. The heating roller 2 is connected to the roller holder 11, the heating roller 2 includes a roller housing 21 and a transmission device 22, air holes 211 are formed in the roller housing 21, air can pass through the heating roller 2 from bottom to top via an air outlet pipe 32 to heat the traditional Chinese medicine, then the transmission device 22 drives the heating roller 2 to rotate, the transmission device 22 includes a motor 221 and a transmission wheel set 222, the transmission wheel set 222 is connected to the roller holder 11, the transmission wheel set 222 includes a first transmission wheel 2221, a second transmission wheel 2222, a third transmission wheel 2223 and a fourth transmission wheel 2224, the first transmission wheel 2221 and the second transmission wheel 2222 are located at two sides of the heating roller 2 and connected to the heating roller 2, the first transmission wheel 2221, the second transmission wheel 2222, the third transmission wheel 2223 and the fourth transmission wheel 2224 are connected by a transmission belt 4, wherein the transmission belt sequentially connects the motor 221, the second transmission wheel 2223, the third transmission, A third driving wheel 2223, a first driving wheel 2221, a fourth driving wheel 2224, a second driving wheel 2222, and then connected to the motor 221, and driven by the motor 221 to rotate the driving wheel set 222, so that the heating roller 2 rotates, and the connection points of the driving belt 4 and the third driving wheel 2223 as well as the fourth driving wheel 2224 are all located at the lower ends of the driving wheels. The first driving wheel 2221, the second driving wheel 2222, the third driving wheel 2223 and the fourth driving wheel 2224 are positioned on the same vertical plane. A piston is arranged below the heating roller 2 and is connected with the heating roller 2. An exhaust fan 3311 is provided in the intake duct 331. One of heating cylinder 2 is served and is equipped with material mouth 5, is equipped with sealed lid 6 on the material mouth 5, and sealed lid 6 articulates on heating cylinder 2, and the piston is located the one end of keeping away from material mouth 5 on heating cylinder 2 with the junction of heating cylinder 2.
In the use, open earlier sealed lid 6 and add the material in heating cylinder 2, then close sealed lid 6, open heating device 3, the air enters into the cylinder through bleeder vent 211 on heating cylinder 2, take away attached to the surperficial moisture of traditional chinese medicine, enter into in the air can heating system through the admission line, this embodiment adopts commercially available air can the heat pump, can carry out the hydrofuge to the air that humidity is big, further heating through heating rod 311, re-enter into in the shell 1 of drying-machine, the cyclic utilization air heats, can guarantee to have higher humidity in the drying-machine simultaneously, thereby prevent that traditional chinese medicine from losing moisture by high temperature heating.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine drying-machine, includes shell, heating cylinder and heating device, its characterized in that: the heating roller install the shell in, heating device include air can heating system, air-out pipeline and air inlet system, the one end of air-out pipeline with air can heating system connect, the other end of air-out pipeline with the heating roller connect, air can heating system in be equipped with the heating rod, air inlet system include the intake stack, the one end of intake stack with air can heating system connect, the opening of the other end of intake stack be located the shell inside.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside cylinder mount that is equipped with of shell, the heating cylinder connect the cylinder mount on, the heating cylinder include cylinder shell and transmission, transmission drive the heating cylinder rotate, transmission include motor and transmission wheelset, the transmission wheelset connect the cylinder mount on, the transmission wheelset include first drive wheel, second drive wheel, third drive wheel and fourth drive wheel, first drive wheel with the second drive wheel be located the heating cylinder both sides and with the heating cylinder connect, first drive wheel, second drive wheel, third drive wheel and fourth drive wheel between connect through the drive belt.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel are positioned on the same vertical plane.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a piston is arranged below the heating roller and connected with the heating roller.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that: an exhaust fan is arranged in the air inlet pipeline.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: one end of the heating roller is provided with a material port, the material port is provided with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is hinged on the heating roller, and the joint of the piston and the heating roller is positioned at one end, close to the material port, of the heating roller.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the opening of the air inlet pipeline in the shell is positioned above the heating roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911213943.1A CN112985008A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Traditional chinese medicine drying-machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911213943.1A CN112985008A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Traditional chinese medicine drying-machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112985008A true CN112985008A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76331218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911213943.1A Pending CN112985008A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Traditional chinese medicine drying-machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112985008A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113310296A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽铁锤干燥设备有限公司 | Medicine machine is forged to gas formula cylinder |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911213943.1A patent/CN112985008A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113310296A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-27 | 安徽铁锤干燥设备有限公司 | Medicine machine is forged to gas formula cylinder |
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