CN112984994A

CN112984994A - Drying-machine is used in grain processing with remove dust and remove impurity

Info

Publication number: CN112984994A
Application number: CN202011547846.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝学军
Original assignee: Anhui Douling Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Douling Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, and discloses a grain processing dryer with dust and impurity removal functions, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is arranged in a through manner and is provided with a top cover feeding assembly, a drying cavity is arranged in the box body, a shunting dust removal assembly is arranged in the drying cavity and comprises a screen, the screen is positioned at the upper part of the drying cavity, the upper end of the screen is provided with a conical distribution seat, the conical distribution seat can uniformly distribute the fed granular grains, so that the feeding stability of the granular grains is improved, the problem of blockage caused by concentrated feeding is avoided, in addition, the grain processing dryer is matched with the screen, the efficient screening and the impurity removal of the impurities in the grains, such as leaves, branches and the like are realized, the impurity removal effect is improved, the starting of a drying fan is controlled by a controller, and the generated hot air can uniformly blow the grains passing through the screen, and drives the dust to be discharged from the dust removal port, thereby realizing the effect of removing dust and impurities of the granular grains by the device.

Description

Drying-machine is used in grain processing with remove dust and remove impurity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to a dryer with dust and impurity removing functions for grain processing.

Background

Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), edible crops are one of the sources of basic food for human beings, grains refer to various plant seeds in cooking food, are also called as grains, contain rich nutrient substances, mainly comprise protein, vitamins, dietary fibers, fat and the like, and the moisture content of the harvested grains has very important significance for commercial use or species use of the grains.

At present, in the course of working to crops, especially, when relating to the stoving operation to graininess cereal, its function of current drying equipment is comparatively single, only has the stoving effect to cereal, can not clear up dust and impurity in the cereal, lead to impurity dust adhesion outside cereal, need clear up once more, waste time and energy, greatly reduced to the machining efficiency of cereal, can't satisfy user's actual demand, to this we propose a drying-machine for grain processing with remove dust and rogue.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drying machine with dust removal and impurity removal functions for grain processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a drying device has a single function, only has a grain drying effect, cannot clean dust and impurities in grains, causes the dust and the impurities to adhere to the outside of the grains, needs to be cleaned again, wastes time and labor, greatly reduces the processing efficiency of the grains, and cannot meet the actual requirements of users.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying-machine for grain processing with remove dust and remove impurity, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top is the form setting of lining up to be equipped with top cap feeding subassembly, be equipped with the stoving chamber in the box, the stoving intracavity is equipped with reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly, reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly includes the screen cloth, the screen cloth is located the upper portion in stoving chamber, and the upper end of screen cloth is equipped with toper branch material seat, be equipped with drying fan on the outer wall of screen cloth below box, drying fan's output runs through the tank wall and inwards extends, and is equipped with the shunt tubes, the upper end of shunt tubes is equipped with dust removal shower nozzle, the lower extreme is equipped with drying nozzle, dust removal shower nozzle and drying nozzle and shunt tubes intercommunication, it is equipped with the dust removal mouth to run through on the tank wall of the relative one.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes the motor, the output of motor is equipped with even axle, and the lower part side of even axle is relative form and is equipped with the stirring pole, the even off-axial wall of stirring pole top is equipped with the spiral leaf, be equipped with movable stirring subassembly on the stirring pole, movable stirring subassembly includes the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve cover is established outside the stirring pole to with stirring pole swing joint, and the outer wall of sliding sleeve is and evenly is equipped with a plurality of stirring boards around the form.

Preferably, the outer wall of the motor is sleeved with a material guide sleeve, the material guide sleeve is arranged in a round table shape, the interior of the material guide sleeve is hollow, and the top surface of the material guide sleeve is provided with a through hole matched with the connecting shaft.

Preferably, top cap feeding subassembly includes the top cap, the top surface edge of top cap is corresponding with the top surface of box to be equipped with a plurality of fastening grooves, a plurality of fastening grooves are the rectangle form and distribute, and the fastening inslot is equipped with the fastener of looks adaptation with it, the top surface of top cap link up and is equipped with the feed inlet, and the edge of feed inlet is equipped with the feeder hopper.

Preferably, the outside tank wall edge of dust removal mouth is equipped with the slot, and is equipped with collection dirt subassembly in the slot, collection dirt subassembly includes the dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting pipe is hourglass hopper-shaped and sets up, and the edge be equipped with the cutting of slot looks adaptation.

Preferably, the lateral wall of box link up and is equipped with a plurality of bin outlets, and a plurality of bin outlets are the rectangle form and distribute to corresponding with every side of box, all be equipped with the bin gate subassembly in every bin outlet, the bin gate subassembly includes the discharge door, and the discharge door passes through hinge and bin outlet swing joint, the discharge door is equipped with the handle outward.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the drying fan and the motor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention relates to a grain processing dryer with dust removal and impurity removal functions, which is provided with a shunting and dust removal assembly, wherein when the dryer is used, a conical material distribution seat can uniformly shunt thrown granular grains, so that the feeding stability of the grain processing dryer is improved, the problem of blockage caused by concentrated feeding is avoided, in addition, the conical material distribution seat is matched with a screen to realize the efficient screening and the impurity removal of impurities in the grains, such as leaves, branches and the like, the impurity removal effect is improved, the starting of a drying fan is controlled by a controller, the generated hot air can uniformly blow the grains passing through the screen, and the dust is driven to a dust removal opening to be discharged, so the dust removal and impurity removal effects of the device on the granular grains are realized.

(2) The invention relates to a drying machine for grain processing with dust removal and impurity removal, which is provided with a material turning component and a movable material turning component, wherein when in use, a controller controls a motor to operate, and drives spiral blades to rotate at a constant speed, so that grains at the bottom are conveyed to the upper part, the contact area of the grains and hot air is increased, and the drying effect on the grains is improved.

(3) The invention relates to a drying machine for grain processing, which is provided with a material guide sleeve and a material door assembly, and can quickly discharge dried grains when in use, thereby improving the practicability of the device and meeting the requirements of processors.

(4) The invention relates to a drying machine with dust removal and impurity removal functions for grain processing, which is provided with an aggregate component, wherein dust in grains can be collected in a centralized manner and discharged to a designated position by a pipeline for processing, so that the pollution to the processing environment can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 2.

In the reference symbols: 1. a box body; 101. a dust removal port; 102. filtering with a screen; 103. a slot; 104. a discharge outlet; 11. a top cover; 111. a fastening groove; 12. a drying cavity; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a feed hopper; 15. a fastener; 21. screening a screen; 22. a conical material distributing seat; 31. drying the fan; 32. a shunt tube; 33. a dust removal spray head; 34. drying the spray head; 41. a motor; 42. a connecting shaft; 43. helical leaves; 44. a material turning rod; 51. a sliding sleeve; 52. a material turning plate; 6. a material guiding sleeve; 71. a discharge door; 72. a hinge; 73. a handle; 81. a dust collecting pipe; 82. cutting; 9. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical scheme of a dryer for grain processing, which removes dust and impurities: including

box

1, 1 top of box is the form setting of lining up, and be equipped with top cap feeding subassembly, be equipped with stoving chamber 12 in the box 1, be equipped with reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly in the stoving chamber 12, reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly includes screen cloth 21, screen cloth 21 is located the upper portion in stoving chamber 12, and screen cloth 21's upper end is equipped with toper branch material seat 22, be equipped with drying blower 31 on the outer wall of box 1 below screen cloth 21, drying blower 31's output runs through the tank wall and inwards extends, and be equipped with shunt tubes 32, shunt tubes 32's upper end is equipped with dust removal shower nozzle 33, the lower extreme is equipped with stoving shower nozzle 34, dust removal shower nozzle 33 and stoving shower nozzle 34 and shunt tubes 32 intercommunication, it is equipped with dust removal mouth 101 to run through on the tank wall of the relative one side of dust removal shower.

In this embodiment, toper divides material seat 22 can carry out even reposition of redundant personnel to the graininess cereal of input, thereby promote its stability of throwing the material, avoid concentrating to throw the material and cause the problem of jam, and with screen cloth 21's cooperation, realize the impurity in the cereal, such as the leaf, the branch carries out the efficient screening, promote the edulcoration effect, the start-up of drying fan 31 is controlled by controller 9 again, the hot-blast accessible dust removal shower nozzle 33 of production evenly blows the cereal that passes screen cloth 21, and drive dust to dust removal mouth 101 and discharge, and block cereal by filter screen 102, it causes the waste to avoid discharging, realize the device to the dust removal edulcoration effect of graininess cereal.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a motor 41, a connecting shaft 42 is arranged at the output end of the motor 41, a stirring rod 44 is arranged on the side edge of the lower portion of the connecting shaft 42 in a relative manner, a spiral blade 43 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 42 above the stirring rod 44, a movable stirring assembly is arranged on the stirring rod 44 and comprises a sliding sleeve 51, the sliding sleeve 51 is sleeved outside the stirring rod 44 and movably connected with the stirring rod 44, specifically, the sliding sleeve 51 is rotatably connected with the stirring rod 44, a plurality of stirring plates 52 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 51 in a surrounding manner, a material guide sleeve 6 is sleeved on the outer wall of the motor 41, the material guide sleeve 6 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, the interior of the material guide sleeve is hollow, and a through hole matched with the connecting shaft 42 is formed in the top surface of the material guide sleeve 6.

In this embodiment, controller 9 control motor 41 functions, and drive helical blade 43 and carry out at the uniform velocity rotation, convey the cereal of bottom to the top, increase cereal and hot-air's area of contact, thereby promote the stoving effect to cereal, and the stirring rod 44 of even axle 42 side is when rotating at the uniform velocity, utilize the extrusion of stirring board 52 and cereal, can make sliding sleeve 51 carry out the rotation of circumferencial direction along stirring rod 44, and then can carry out the stirring to the cereal of box 1 bottom edge, guide cover 6 can carry out quick guide to the cereal after the stoving, promote the stirring effect greatly, and drying efficiency.

Further, top cap feed assembly includes top cap 11, and top surface edge of top cap 11 is corresponding with the top surface of box 1 to be equipped with a plurality of fastening grooves 111, a plurality of fastening grooves 111 are the rectangle form and distribute, and be equipped with the fastener 15 of looks adaptation with it in the fastening groove 111, and is concrete, and fastener 15 is the bolt, and fastener 15 and fastening groove 111 threaded connection, top surface of top cap 11 link up and are equipped with feed inlet 13, and the edge of feed inlet 13 is equipped with feeder hopper 14.

In this embodiment, can conveniently carry out the dismouting to top cap 11 to impurity on the screen cloth 21 is cleared up, promotes the convenience of using the device.

Further, the outside tank wall edge of dust removal mouth 101 is equipped with slot 103, and is equipped with the collection dirt subassembly in the slot 103, and the collection dirt subassembly includes dust tube 81, and dust tube 81 is hourglass hopper-shaped and sets up, and the edge is equipped with the cutting 82 with slot 103 looks adaptation.

In the embodiment, dust in the grains can be collected in a centralized manner and discharged to a designated position by a pipeline for treatment, so that the pollution to the processing environment can be effectively reduced.

Further, the lateral wall of box 1 link up and is equipped with a plurality of bin outlets 104, and a plurality of bin outlets 104 are the rectangle and distribute to corresponding with every side of box 1, all be equipped with the bin gate subassembly in every bin outlet 104, the bin gate subassembly includes discharge door 71, and discharge door 71 passes through hinge 72 and bin outlet 104 swing joint, and discharge door 71 is equipped with handle 73 outward.

In this embodiment, the dried grains can be quickly discharged by opening the discharge door 71.

Further, a controller 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the controller 9 is electrically connected with the drying fan 31 and the motor 41 respectively.

In the present embodiment, the drying fan 31 and the motor 41 can be controlled by the controller 9.

Specifically, the working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the device is installed, granular grains are put into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 14, the conical material distribution seat 22 can uniformly distribute the fed granular grains, so that the feeding stability of the granular grains is improved, the problem of blockage caused by centralized feeding is avoided, impurities in the grains, such as leaves, branches and the like, can be efficiently screened and removed through matching with the screen 21, the impurity removal effect is improved, the controller 9 controls the starting of the drying fan 31, the generated hot air can uniformly blow the grains passing through the screen 21 through the dust removal nozzle 33 and drive the dust to the dust removal port 101 to be discharged, the dust in the grains is intensively collected through the dust collection pipe 81 and is discharged to a designated position through a pipeline for treatment, so that the pollution to a processing environment can be effectively reduced, the grains are blocked by the screen 102, and waste caused by discharge is avoided, realize the device to the dust removal edulcoration effect of graininess cereal, controller 9 control motor 41 functions, and drive spiral leaf 43 and carry out at the uniform velocity rotation, convey the cereal of bottom to the top, increase cereal and hot-air's area of contact, thereby promote the stoving effect to cereal, and the stirring rod 44 of even axle 42 side is when rotating at the uniform velocity, utilize the extrusion of stirring board 52 and cereal, can make sliding sleeve 51 carry out the rotation of circumferencial direction along stirring rod 44, and then can carry out the stirring to the cereal of box 1 bottom edge, open discharge door 71, guide cover 6 can carry out quick guide and discharge to the cereal after drying, promote the stirring effect greatly, and drying efficiency, until accomplishing whole working sequence.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying-machine for grain processing with remove dust and remove impurity, its characterized in that includes box (1), box (1) top is the setting of lining up form to be equipped with top cap feeding subassembly, be equipped with stoving chamber (12) in box (1), be equipped with reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly in stoving chamber (12), reposition of redundant personnel dust removal subassembly includes screen cloth (21), screen cloth (21) are located the upper portion in stoving chamber (12), and the upper end of screen cloth (21) is equipped with toper depiler seat (22), be equipped with drying fan (31) on the outer wall of box (1) below screen cloth (21), the output of drying fan (31) runs through the tank wall and inwards extends, and is equipped with shunt tubes (32), the upper end of shunt tubes (32) is equipped with dust removal shower nozzle (33), the lower extreme is equipped with stoving shower nozzle (34), dust removal shower nozzle (33) and stoving shower nozzle (34) and shunt tubes (32) intercommunication, the box wall on the opposite side of the dust removal spray head (33) is provided with a dust removal opening (101) in a penetrating mode, a filter screen (102) is arranged in the dust removal opening (101), and the bottom of the drying cavity (12) is provided with a material overturning component.

2. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a motor (41), the output end of the motor (41) is provided with a connecting shaft (42), the lower side edge of the connecting shaft (42) is provided with a stirring rod (44) in a relative manner, the outer wall of the connecting shaft (42) above the stirring rod (44) is provided with a spiral blade (43), the stirring rod (44) is provided with a movable stirring assembly, the movable stirring assembly comprises a sliding sleeve (51), the sliding sleeve (51) is sleeved outside the stirring rod (44) and is movably connected with the stirring rod (44), and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (51) is provided with a plurality of stirring plates (52) uniformly in a surrounding manner.

3. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall cover of motor (41) is equipped with guide cover (6), guide cover (6) are round platform shape and set up, and its inside is the cavity form, and the top surface of guide cover (6) is equipped with the perforation with connecting shaft (42) looks adaptation.

4. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top cap feeding subassembly includes top cap (11), the top surface edge of top cap (11) is corresponding with the top surface of box (1) to be equipped with a plurality of fastening grooves (111), a plurality of fastening grooves (111) are the rectangle form and distribute, and are equipped with fastener (15) with its looks adaptation in fastening groove (111), the top surface of top cap (11) link up and are equipped with feed inlet (13), and the edge of feed inlet (13) is equipped with feeder hopper (14).

5. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside tank wall edge of dust removal mouth (101) is equipped with slot (103), and is equipped with collection dirt subassembly in slot (103), the collection dirt subassembly includes dust tube (81), dust tube (81) are hourglass hopper-shaped and set up, and the edge is equipped with cutting (82) with slot (103) looks adaptation.

6. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of box (1) link up and is equipped with a plurality of bin outlets (104), and a plurality of bin outlets (104) are the rectangle form and distribute to corresponding with every side of box (1), all be equipped with the bin gate subassembly in every bin outlet (104), the bin gate subassembly includes discharge door (71), and discharge door (71) pass through hinge (72) and bin outlet (104) swing joint, discharge door (71) are equipped with handle (73) outward.

7. The dryer with dust and impurities removing function for grain processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a controller (9), and the controller (9) is electrically connected with the drying fan (31) and the motor (41) respectively.