CN112983273A - Forward convex drilling device for prospecting engineering - Google Patents

Forward convex drilling device for prospecting engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112983273A
CN112983273A CN202110219220.3A CN202110219220A CN112983273A CN 112983273 A CN112983273 A CN 112983273A CN 202110219220 A CN202110219220 A CN 202110219220A CN 112983273 A CN112983273 A CN 112983273A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
seat
plate
driving wheel
sleeve
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CN202110219220.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112983273B (en
Inventor
何漪
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Xingtai Zhongmei Coal Mining Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/01Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
    • E21B21/015Means engaging the bore entrance, e.g. hoods for collecting dust
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • E21B25/16Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors for obtaining oriented cores

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a front-convex drilling device for an ore exploration project, relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and aims to solve the problems that when the front-convex drilling device for the existing ore exploration project is used for drilling, large sand dust can be generated around the device, normal operation of staff on the device can be influenced, meanwhile, the rock-soil excavation amount of a rotary drilling bucket cannot be controlled, and rock-soil can be closely attached to the inside of the rotary drilling bucket, so that the rock-soil is difficult to take out. According to the invention, the push rod is in control connection with the top seat through the positioning bolt, the height position of the push plate in the rotary drilling bucket can be adjusted according to the control range of the positioning bolt and the limiting hole, so that the rock soil quantity excavated by the rotary drilling bucket is selected, and meanwhile, the push rod and the push plate are used for pushing out the rock soil in the rotary drilling bucket through pushing the sliding plate.

Description

Forward convex drilling device for prospecting engineering
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, and particularly relates to a front convex drilling device for an ore exploration project.
Background
The drilling equipment is a mechanical device and equipment used for drilling construction under the specific working condition, and mainly comprises a drilling machine, a mud pump, mud purifying equipment, a mud mixer, a drilling tower and the like. The drilling equipment is various according to different application fields, is small enough to be handheld, and is a thin-wall drilling machine (a wall is drilled for installing pipelines such as an upper water pipeline and a lower water pipeline and an air conditioning pipeline and the like) with the weight of more than ten kilograms, and is large enough to be loaded on an entire train to load an ultra-deep hole drilling machine (such as a 900m electric oil drilling machine, of course, according to different purposes, the structure of the drilling equipment is naturally extremely simple to complex, the simplest possible is just a single-speed gyrator or an impact mechanism, and a complex drilling ship such as an ocean science drilling ship almost completely contains modern scientific technologies, but the drilling equipment is basically an electromechanical integrated product in terms of most common core drilling machines, hydrology well drilling machines, engineering drilling machines, oil drilling machines and the like.
For example, application No.: the invention of CN201811536115.7 relates to a drilling device and a drilling method thereof, wherein, a mounting cylinder is arranged in a shell, a motor is arranged in the mounting cylinder, a shaft system is rotatably arranged in the mounting cylinder, one end of the shaft system is connected with the output end of the motor, and the other end of the shaft system is provided with a supporting component for supporting a cam; the cam is sleeved on the shaft system in a relatively sliding manner along the axial direction, the bottom surface has a height difference along the axial direction, the bottom surface of the cam is supported by the supporting component, and a notch is formed in the cam; one end of the impact hammer is connected with the cam, the other end of the impact hammer is an impact end, a driving spring is sleeved on the impact hammer, one end of the driving spring is connected with the impact hammer, and the other end of the driving spring is abutted against the mounting cylinder; a nose cone connected to the lower end of the shell is arranged below the impact hammer. The invention has simple structure and light and compact overall structure, and the cam mechanism can realize continuous impact penetration to the shell.
Based on the search of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, the proud formula drilling equipment that current prospect engineering was used can produce great dust around the device when the probing, can influence the staff to the normal operation of equipment, dig the volume of getting uncontrollable soon simultaneously to dig the ground of boring the bucket, and the ground can be closely knit adheres to inside digging the bucket soon in addition, leads to taking out the comparison difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a front-convex drilling device for an ore exploration project, which aims to solve the problems that when the front-convex drilling device for the existing ore exploration project is used for drilling, large sand dust can be generated around the device, normal operation of staff on equipment can be influenced, meanwhile, the rock and soil excavation amount of a rotary drilling bucket cannot be controlled, and rock and soil can be closely attached to the inside of the rotary drilling bucket, so that the rock and soil are difficult to take out.
The purpose and the effect of the front convex drilling device for the prospecting engineering are achieved by the following specific technical means:
the front-convex drilling device for the mineral exploration engineering comprises a fixed seat, wherein the fixed seat comprises a supporting pull rod, a lifting rod and a driving wheel, the supporting pull rod and the lifting rod are arranged at the top end of the fixed seat and are both connected with the fixed seat through hinge pins, the driving wheel is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat, and a steel wire rope is wound and connected on the driving wheel; the top of the fixed seat is provided with a transmission frame, and the transmission frames are hinged with the supporting pull rod and the lifting rod through pin shafts; a second oil cylinder is arranged on the transmission frame; the sliding frame is arranged at the front end of the fixed seat and is rotationally connected with the transmission frame through a rotating shaft; a fixed plate is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame; the sliding frame is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod of the second oil cylinder; a sleeve is arranged at the front end of the sliding frame, and a second sliding seat is arranged on the sleeve; the second sliding seat is respectively connected with the sliding frame and the sleeve in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a top seat; a rotary drilling bucket is arranged at the bottom end of the top seat; and the top seat is provided with a pushing assembly.
Further, the carriage includes slot, leading wheel, first from driving wheel, second from driving wheel and locating hole, the carriage is vertical mode and distributes, and the carriage is U type groove structure, the slot has been seted up to the carriage bottom, and slot position department has seted up two locating holes, the carriage rear end is equipped with the leading wheel, the carriage top is equipped with first from driving wheel and second from the driving wheel, and first from driving wheel position in the second from driving wheel rear side, wire rope is connected from driving wheel transmission with leading wheel, first from driving wheel and second in proper order to the wire rope tip is connected with the sleeve pipe.
Further, the sleeve comprises a first sliding seat and a locking ring, the sleeve and the sliding frame are distributed in a parallel mode, the first sliding seat is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, the sleeve is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding mode through the first sliding seat, the locking ring is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding seat, and the first sliding seat is fixedly connected with the sleeve through the locking ring.
Further, the second slide includes motor, fan and first hydro-cylinder, be equipped with the motor on the second slide, and the motor bottom is equipped with the fan, first hydro-cylinder sets up in the carriage recess, and the telescopic link of first hydro-cylinder is connected with the second slide.
Further, the footstock comprises a limiting hole, a sliding groove and a rotating rod, the sliding groove is formed in the footstock, the side wall of the left side and the side wall of the right side of the footstock are provided with the limiting hole, the rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of the footstock, and the footstock is rotatably connected with the sleeve through the rotating rod.
Further, dig the drilling bucket soon and include bottom plate, bucket tooth and draw-in groove, dig the drilling bucket soon and be cylindricality cavity structure, and dig the drilling bucket soon and seted up two draw-in grooves on the cavity lateral wall, and two draw-in grooves are the symmetrical mode and distribute, dig the drilling bucket bottom soon and be equipped with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate through the pivot with dig the drilling bucket hinged joint soon, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the bucket tooth.
Furthermore, the pushing assembly comprises a screw rod, a sliding plate, a positioning bolt, a push rod and a push plate, the screw rod is distributed in a vertical parallel mode at two positions, and the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with the rotary drilling bucket at two positions. The sliding plate is arranged between the screw rods and is in sliding connection with the screw rods in a threaded mode, the sliding plate is arranged in the top seat and is in sliding connection with the top seat through a sliding groove, a push rod is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate, a push plate is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, the push plate is in sliding connection with the rotary drilling bucket through the push rod, and the push rod is in control connection with the top seat through a positioning bolt.
Further, the fixed plate includes inserted bar, through-hole and fixing bolt, the fixed plate is the I-shaped structure, and the fixed plate passes through fixing bolt and ground fixed connection everywhere, the fixed plate top is equipped with the inserted bar, and is equipped with two through-holes on the inserted bar to two through-holes and locating hole phase-match, the inserted bar passes through slot and carriage sliding connection to pass through-hole and locating hole locking connection through the fixed pin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the motor is arranged on the second sliding seat, the fan is arranged at the bottom of the motor, the first oil cylinder is arranged in the groove of the sliding seat, the telescopic rod of the first oil cylinder is connected with the second sliding seat, the fan is started to absorb sand and dust generated in the drilling process, meanwhile, the first oil cylinder provides power, the fan can slide up and down along the sliding seat through the second sliding seat, and the height of the fan is adjusted according to the drilling depth, so that the sand and dust can be better absorbed;
2. because the lead screw is vertical parallel mode distribution for two places, and the lead screw bottom is connected with the drilling bucket soon, two places. The rock soil taking device comprises a screw rod, a sliding plate, a top seat, a positioning bolt, a limit hole, a push plate, a push rod, a limit hole and a limiting hole, wherein the screw rod is arranged between the screw rods, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the screw rods in a threaded mode, the sliding plate is arranged in the top seat and is in sliding connection with the top seat through a sliding chute;
3. because the fixed plate is the I-shaped structure, and the fixed plate passes through fixing bolt and ground fixed connection everywhere, the fixed plate top is equipped with the inserted bar, and be equipped with two through-holes on the inserted bar, and two through-holes and locating hole phase-matchs, and pass through the through-hole through the fixed pin and be connected with the locating hole locking, it is thus visible, when probing, the carriage is fixed through fixed plate and ground, and the inserted bar on fixed plate top passes through slot and carriage slide adjusting, adjust the fixed plate according to the roughness on ground, and then can guarantee the stability of carriage.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top seat, the rotary drilling bucket and the pushing assembly of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the exploded state shown in fig. 2.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the carriage, sleeve and second carriage configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the carriage and fixed plate of the present invention in an exploded configuration.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of the second carriage and sleeve portion of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a fixed seat; 101. a support pull rod; 102. lifting the rod; 103. a driving wheel; 2. a carriage; 201. a slot; 202. a guide wheel; 203. a first driven wheel; 204. a second driven wheel; 205. positioning holes; 3. a sleeve; 301. a first slider; 302. locking a ring; 4. a second slide carriage; 401. a motor; 402. a fan; 403. a first cylinder; 5. a top seat; 501. a limiting hole; 502. a chute; 503. a rotating rod; 6. rotary digging a drilling bucket; 601. a base plate; 602. a bucket tooth; 603. a card slot; 7. a pushing assembly; 701. a screw rod; 702. a sliding plate; 703. positioning bolts; 704. a push rod; 705. pushing the plate; 8. a fixing plate; 801. inserting a rod; 802. a through hole; 803. fixing the bolt; 9. a transmission frame; 10. a wire rope; 11. and a second oil cylinder.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7:
the invention provides a front-convex drilling device for an ore exploration project, which comprises a fixed seat 1, wherein the fixed seat 1 comprises a supporting pull rod 101, a lifting rod 102 and a driving wheel 103, the supporting pull rod 101 and the lifting rod 102 are arranged at the top end of the fixed seat 1, the supporting pull rod 101 and the lifting rod 102 are both hinged with the fixed seat 1 through a pin shaft, the driving wheel 103 is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat 1, the driving wheel 103 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 1, and a steel wire rope 10 is wound on the driving wheel 103; the top of the fixed seat 1 is provided with a transmission frame 9, and the transmission frame 9 is hinged with the supporting pull rod 101 and the lifting rod 102 through pin shafts; the transmission frame 9 is provided with a second oil cylinder 11; the front end of the fixed seat 1 is provided with a sliding frame 2, and the sliding frame 2 is rotatably connected with a transmission frame 9 through a rotating shaft; the sliding frame 2 comprises a slot 201, a guide wheel 202, a first driven wheel 203, a second driven wheel 204 and positioning holes 205, the sliding frame 2 is vertically distributed, the sliding frame 2 is of a U-shaped groove structure, the slot 201 is formed in the bottom end of the sliding frame 2, the two positioning holes 205 are formed in the position of the slot 201, the guide wheel 202 is arranged at the rear end of the sliding frame 2, the first driven wheel 203 and the second driven wheel 204 are arranged at the top end of the sliding frame 2, the first driven wheel 203 is located on the rear side of the second driven wheel 204, the steel wire rope 10 is sequentially in transmission connection with the guide wheel 202, the first driven wheel 203 and the second driven wheel 204, and the end of the steel wire; the bottom end of the sliding frame 2 is provided with a fixed plate 8; the sliding frame 2 is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod of the second oil cylinder 11; the front end of the sliding frame 2 is provided with a sleeve 3, and the sleeve 3 is provided with a second sliding seat 4; the sleeve 3 comprises a first sliding seat 301 and a locking ring 302, the sleeve 3 and the sliding frame 2 are distributed in a parallel mode, the upper end of the sleeve 3 is provided with the first sliding seat 301, the sleeve 3 is connected with the sliding frame 2 in a sliding mode through the first sliding seat 301, the bottom end of the first sliding seat 301 is provided with the locking ring 302, and the first sliding seat 301 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 3 through the locking ring 302; the second sliding seat 4 is respectively connected with the sliding frame 2 and the sleeve 3 in a sliding way; the bottom of the sleeve 3 is provided with a top seat 5; the top seat 5 comprises a limiting hole 501, a sliding groove 502 and a rotating rod 503, the sliding groove 502 is formed in the top seat 5, the limiting holes 501 are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the top seat 5, the rotating rod 503 is fixedly installed at the top end of the top seat 5, and the top seat 5 is rotatably connected with the sleeve 3 through the rotating rod 503; the bottom end of the top seat 5 is provided with a rotary drilling bucket 6; the rotary drilling bucket 6 comprises a bottom plate 601, bucket teeth 602 and clamping grooves 603, the rotary drilling bucket 6 is of a cylindrical cavity structure, two clamping grooves 603 are formed in the side wall of the cavity of the rotary drilling bucket 6 and are symmetrically distributed, the bottom plate 601 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary drilling bucket 6, the bottom plate 601 is hinged with the rotary drilling bucket 6 through a rotating shaft, and the bucket teeth 602 are arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 601; the top seat 5 is provided with a pushing component 7.
The second sliding seat 4 comprises a motor 401, a fan 402 and a first oil cylinder 403, the motor 401 is arranged on the second sliding seat 4, the fan 402 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 401, the first oil cylinder 403 is arranged in a groove of the sliding frame 2, an expansion rod of the first oil cylinder 403 is connected with the second sliding seat 4, the fan 402 is started to absorb dust generated in the drilling process, meanwhile, the first oil cylinder 403 provides power, the fan 402 can slide up and down along the sliding frame 2 through the second sliding seat 4, the height of the fan 402 is adjusted according to the drilling depth, and therefore the dust is better absorbed.
The pushing assembly 7 comprises a screw rod 701, a sliding plate 702, a positioning bolt 703, a push rod 704 and a push plate 705, the screw rod 701 is distributed in a vertical parallel mode at two positions, and the bottom end of the screw rod 701 is connected with the rotary drilling bucket 6 at two positions. The sliding plate 702 is arranged between the screw rods 701, the sliding plate 702 is in sliding connection with the screw rods 701 in a threaded mode, the sliding plate 702 is arranged in the top seat 5, the sliding plate 702 is in sliding connection with the top seat 5 through the sliding grooves 502, the push rod 704 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate 702, the push plate 705 is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod 704, the push plate 705 is in sliding connection with the rotary drilling bucket 6 through the push rod 704, the push rod 704 is in control connection with the top seat 5 through the positioning bolts 703, the height position of the push plate 705 in the rotary drilling bucket 6 can be adjusted according to the control range of the positioning bolts 703 and the limiting holes 501, the rock soil volume excavated by the rotary drilling bucket 6 is selected, and meanwhile, the rock soil in the rotary drilling bucket 6 is pushed outwards through pushing the sliding plate 702 by means of the push rod 704.
Wherein, fixed plate 8 includes inserted bar 801, through-hole 802 and fixing bolt 803, fixed plate 8 is the I-shaped structure, and fixed plate 8 is through fixing bolt 803 and ground fixed connection everywhere, fixed plate 8 top is equipped with inserted bar 801, and be equipped with two through-holes 802 on the inserted bar 801, and two through-holes 802 and locating hole 205 phase-matches, and pass through-hole 802 and locating hole 205 locking connection through the fixed pin, it is thus visible, when boring, carriage 2 fixes with ground through fixed plate 8, and the inserted bar 801 on fixed plate 8 top passes through slot 201 and carriage 2 sliding adjustment, adjust fixed plate 8 according to the roughness on ground, and then can guarantee carriage 2's stability.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the using process, firstly, a motor 401 is arranged on the second sliding seat 4, a fan 402 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 401, a first oil cylinder 403 is arranged in a groove of the sliding seat 2, a telescopic rod of the first oil cylinder 403 is connected with the second sliding seat 4, the fan 402 is started to absorb sand and dust generated in the drilling process, meanwhile, the first oil cylinder 403 provides power, the fan 402 can slide up and down along the sliding seat 2 through the second sliding seat 4, the height of the fan 402 is adjusted according to the drilling depth, and therefore the sand and dust can be better absorbed;
secondly, the lead screw 701 is two and is vertical parallel mode distribution, and the lead screw 701 bottom is connected with the rotary drilling bucket 6, two. A sliding plate 702 is arranged between the screw rods 701, the sliding plate 702 is in sliding connection with the screw rods 701 in a threaded mode, the sliding plate 702 is arranged in the top seat 5, the sliding plate 702 is in sliding connection with the top seat 5 through a sliding groove 502, a push rod 704 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding plate 702, a push plate 705 is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod 704, the push plate 705 is in sliding connection with the rotary drilling bucket 6 through the push rod 704, the push rod 704 is in control connection with the top seat 5 through a positioning bolt 703, the height position of the push plate 705 in the rotary drilling bucket 6 can be adjusted according to the control range of the positioning bolt 703 and a limiting hole 501, the rock soil amount excavated by the rotary drilling bucket 6 is selected, and meanwhile, the rock soil in the rotary drilling bucket 6 is pushed outwards through pushing the sliding plate 702 and the push rod 704 and the;
in addition, the fixed plate 8 is an i-shaped structure, the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with the ground through four fixing bolts 803, the top end of the fixed plate 8 is provided with an inserting rod 801, two through holes 802 are formed in the inserting rod 801, the two through holes 802 are matched with the positioning holes 205, and the fixing pin penetrates through the through holes 802 to be in locking connection with the positioning holes 205, so that the sliding frame 2 is fixed with the ground through the fixed plate 8 when drilling is performed, the inserting rod 801 at the top end of the fixed plate 8 is adjusted in a sliding mode through the inserting groove 201 and the sliding frame 2, the fixed plate 8 is adjusted according to the flatness of the ground, and the stability of the sliding frame 2 can be further guaranteed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The front convex drilling device for the prospecting engineering is characterized in that: the steel wire rope winding device is characterized by comprising a fixed seat (1), wherein the fixed seat (1) comprises a supporting pull rod (101), a lifting rod (102) and a driving wheel (103), the supporting pull rod (101) and the lifting rod (102) are arranged at the top end of the fixed seat (1), the supporting pull rod (101) and the lifting rod (102) are hinged to the fixed seat (1) through a pin shaft, the driving wheel (103) is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat (1), the driving wheel (103) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (1), and a steel wire rope (10) is wound and connected on the driving wheel (103); the top of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a transmission frame (9), and the transmission frame (9) is hinged with the supporting pull rod (101) and the lifting rod (102) through pin shafts; a second oil cylinder (11) is arranged on the transmission frame (9); the front end of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a sliding frame (2), and the sliding frame (2) is rotatably connected with the transmission frame (9) through a rotating shaft; a fixed plate (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding frame (2); the sliding frame (2) is rotationally connected with a telescopic rod of the second oil cylinder (11); a sleeve (3) is arranged at the front end of the sliding frame (2), and a second sliding seat (4) is arranged on the sleeve (3); the second sliding seat (4) is respectively connected with the sliding frame (2) and the sleeve (3) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the sleeve (3) is provided with a top seat (5); a rotary drilling bucket (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the top seat (5); and a pushing assembly (7) is arranged on the top seat (5).
2. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: carriage (2) are including slot (201), leading wheel (202), first from driving wheel (203), second from driving wheel (204) and locating hole (205), carriage (2) are vertical mode and distribute, and carriage (2) are U type groove structure, slot (201) have been seted up to carriage (2) bottom, and slot (201) position department has seted up two locating holes (205), carriage (2) rear end is equipped with leading wheel (202), carriage (2) top is equipped with first from driving wheel (203) and second from driving wheel (204), and first from driving wheel (203) be located the second from driving wheel (204) rear side, wire rope (10) are connected with leading wheel (202), first from driving wheel (203) and second from driving wheel (204) transmission in proper order to wire rope (10) tip is connected with sleeve pipe (3).
3. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (3) comprises a first sliding seat (301) and a locking ring (302), the sleeve (3) and the sliding frame (2) are distributed in a parallel mode, the first sliding seat (301) is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve (3), the sleeve (3) is in sliding connection with the sliding frame (2) through the first sliding seat (301), the locking ring (302) is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding seat (301), and the first sliding seat (301) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (3) through the locking ring (302).
4. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the second sliding seat (4) comprises a motor (401), a fan (402) and a first oil cylinder (403), the motor (401) is arranged on the second sliding seat (4), the fan (402) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (401), the first oil cylinder (403) is arranged in a groove of the sliding seat (2), and a telescopic rod of the first oil cylinder (403) is connected with the second sliding seat (4).
5. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: footstock (5) include spacing hole (501), spout (502) and bull stick (503), spout (502) have been seted up to footstock (5) inside, spacing hole (501) have been seted up to the lateral wall of footstock (5) left and right sides, footstock (5) top fixed mounting has bull stick (503), and footstock (5) rotate with sleeve pipe (3) through bull stick (503) and are connected.
6. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: dig soon and fill (6) including bottom plate (601), bucket tooth (602) and draw-in groove (603), dig soon and fill (6) for cylindricality cavity structure, and dig soon and fill (6) cavity lateral wall and seted up two draw-in grooves (603), and two draw-in grooves (603) are the symmetric mode and distribute, dig soon and fill (6) bottom soon and be equipped with bottom plate (601), and bottom plate (601) through pivot with dig soon and fill (6) hinged joint, bottom plate (601) bottom is equipped with bucket tooth (602).
7. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (7) comprises a screw rod (701), a sliding plate (702), a positioning bolt (703), a push rod (704) and a push plate (705), the screw rod (701) is distributed in a vertical parallel mode at two positions, the bottom end of the screw rod (701) is connected with the rotary drilling bucket (6), and the two positions are arranged. Be equipped with sliding plate (702) between lead screw (701), and sliding plate (702) through the mode of screw thread and lead screw (701) sliding connection, sliding plate (702) set up in footstock (5), and sliding plate (702) pass through spout (502) and footstock (5) sliding connection, sliding plate (702) bottom is equipped with push rod (704), and push rod (704) bottom is equipped with push pedal (705), push pedal (705) pass through push rod (704) and dig soon and bore hopper (6) sliding connection, and push rod (704) pass through pilot bolt (703) and footstock (5) control connection.
8. The forward projection drilling apparatus for mineral exploration projects as set forth in claim 1, wherein: fixed plate (8) are including inserted bar (801), through-hole (802) and fixing bolt (803), fixed plate (8) are the I-shaped structure, and fixed plate (8) are through fixing bolt (803) and ground fixed connection everywhere, fixed plate (8) top is equipped with inserted bar (801), and is equipped with two through-holes (802) on inserted bar (801) to two through-holes (802) and locating hole (205) phase-match, inserted bar (801) are through slot (201) and carriage (2) sliding connection, and pass through-hole (802) and locating hole (205) locking connection through the fixed pin.
CN202110219220.3A 2021-02-26 2021-02-26 Forward-convex drilling device for exploratory engineering Active CN112983273B (en)

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