CN112978092B - Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function - Google Patents
Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112978092B CN112978092B CN202110158724.9A CN202110158724A CN112978092B CN 112978092 B CN112978092 B CN 112978092B CN 202110158724 A CN202110158724 A CN 202110158724A CN 112978092 B CN112978092 B CN 112978092B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- air
- cavity
- box
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a special bag box for accommodating cultural relics, which has a remote microenvironment control function and comprises a box body, a box cover, a first temperature sensor, a first humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an oxygen sensor and a regulation and control box, wherein the first temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor, the air pressure sensor and the oxygen sensor are arranged in the box body; the capsule box micro-environment can be automatically adjusted, the simulation of the special capsule box on the cultural relic burying environment in the transfer process of the cultural relic from an excavation site to a laboratory is realized, the oxidation process of the cultural relic is slowed down by filling nitrogen, and the protection of the cultural relic just unearthed is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection and maintenance, and particularly relates to a special cultural relic storage pocket with a remote microenvironment control function.
Background
The cultural relic pocket box is an outer packaging container made for cultural relic 'tailor' to ensure the storage and transportation safety of the cultural relic and the stability and cleanness of the storage environment. The cultural relic bag box has better tightness and heat insulation performance, most of the cultural relic bag boxes used at present are used for storing cultural relics in a storehouse, and part of the cultural relic bag boxes also have the function of temperature monitoring. For cultural relics excavated from a cultural relic excavation site, the cultural relics need to be transferred to a laboratory through the pocket box for processing, but the existing cultural relic pocket box for containing the cultural relics just unearthed at present has incomplete functions, can not effectively simulate the micro-environment condition of the cultural relics in the soil, and is not beneficial to the protection of the cultural relics just unearthed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the special capsule box for accommodating the cultural relics with the remote microenvironment control function.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function, includes box body, lid, the first temperature sensor of setting on the box body, first humidity transducer, baroceptor, oxygen sensor and the regulation and control box of setting in box body one side of lid, be provided with the baffle in the regulation and control box, the baffle is for the first cavity that does not communicate and the sealed second cavity that is used for storing gaseous with the space separation in the regulation and control box, be provided with miniature air pump, air pump in the first cavity, communicate at the first intake pipe of miniature air pump air inlet, communicate at the first outlet duct of miniature air pump gas outlet, communicate at the second intake pipe of air pump air inlet and the second outlet duct and the control panel of the air pump gas outlet of intercommunication, first intake pipe is including the first branch pipe that stretches into box body inner chamber and the second branch pipe that stretches out first cavity and external nitrogen source intercommunication, the first air outlet pipe extends into a second cavity, the second air inlet pipe extends into the inner cavity of the box body, the second cavity is provided with a connecting pipe communicated to the inner cavity of the box body, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the first air outlet pipe, the connecting pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are respectively provided with a first air valve, a second air valve, a third air valve, a fifth air valve and a ninth air valve, one side of the second cavity, which is far away from the box body, is embedded with a first semiconductor refrigerating block and a second semiconductor refrigerating block at intervals, the hot end of the first semiconductor refrigerating block and the cold end of the second semiconductor refrigerating block respectively face the inside of the second cavity, and the second cavity is internally provided with a second temperature sensor and a second humidity sensor; the integrated wireless communication module that has in the control panel, wireless communication module is connected with high in the clouds service platform, the control panel realizes gaseous discharge, fills the nitrogen gas of nitrogen gas source into the second cavity and sends the nitrogen gas in the second cavity that will pass through the adjustment to the box body according to opening and close of first pneumatic valve, second pneumatic valve, third pneumatic valve, fifth pneumatic valve and ninth pneumatic valve of signal control of first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, baroceptor, oxygen sensor and first humidity transducer.
Furthermore, a vent pipe communicated with the outside is arranged on the wall of the second cavity, and a sixth air valve controlled by the control plate is arranged on the vent pipe.
Furthermore, a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the second chamber, and a drying agent is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover.
Furthermore, one side of the second chamber is provided with a humidifying device, the humidifying device comprises a humidifier adopting an ultrasonic atomization sheet and a flow guide pipe for guiding atomized air to the inside of the second chamber, and the humidifier is controlled by a control panel.
Further, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity.
Further, be provided with the curb plate in the box body, it is provided with the side opening to link up on the curb plate, be formed with the side chamber between curb plate and the box body inner wall, first branch pipe, second intake pipe and the one end opening of connecting pipe in the box body are located the side intracavity.
Furthermore, the two side plates are separated by a subsection, and the first branch pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe are provided with a plurality of branches in the box body so as to form a plurality of end openings which are mutually separated.
Furthermore, the side plates are respectively positioned at four corners in the box body.
Furthermore, a card frame and an electronic tag are arranged on the front side surface of the box body, and an information card for displaying information of articles in the box body is inserted in the card frame; and the surface of the electronic tag is printed with a two-dimensional code.
The working process of the invention is that the first temperature sensor and the first humidity sensor detect the temperature and humidity in the microenvironment in the box body, if the temperature deviates from the preset temperature, the first semiconductor refrigeration block and the second semiconductor refrigeration block are controlled to heat or cool the air in the second chamber, then the micro air pump pumps the air from the box body, meanwhile, the third air valve is opened to transmit the nitrogen with the adjusted temperature and humidity into the box body, the temperature and the humidity of the microenvironment in the box body are adjusted through the adjusted nitrogen, so that the soil environment is simulated through the temperature and humidity adjustment, if the humidity is too high, dry nitrogen provided by a nitrogen source is introduced into the second chamber and is introduced into the box body, and simultaneously, the humid gas in the box body is synchronously discharged, thereby reducing the humidity of the microenvironment in the box body; if the humidity in the box body is too low, the humidifying device is started to increase the humidity of the nitrogen filled in the inner cavity of the box body, so that the humidity of a microenvironment in the box body is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the advantages that index parameters such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content and air pressure in the capsule are collected in real time by the oxygen sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor, the index parameters are uploaded to a cloud service platform in real time, the gas regulation of temperature, humidity, oxygen extraction and nitrogen filling is carried out according to the real-time condition in the capsule, the oxidation process of cultural relics put into the capsule is slowed down by the filled nitrogen, the oxygen extraction pressure is balanced to maintain the air pressure in the capsule unchanged, the simulation of the cultural relic burying environment by the special capsule in the transfer process of the cultural relics from an excavation site to a laboratory is realized, and the protection of the cultural relics just out of the earth is facilitated; according to the invention, the temperature and humidity of the microenvironment in the box body are adjusted in a ventilation mode, the nitrogen source is provided, the second chamber communicated with the box body is arranged, the nitrogen filled in the second chamber can be adjusted by the parts in the second chamber, and then the nitrogen in the second chamber is introduced into the box body to realize the adjustment of the microenvironment in the box body; the method is adopted for temperature adjustment, so that a large temperature difference cannot be generated for cultural relics, the method is mild, the protection of the cultural relics is facilitated, excessive components are not arranged in the box body, and the influence of the materials of the components and the microenvironment of the box body in the operation process is reduced; humiture, atmospheric pressure and the operating condition of pneumatic valve of each cavity can real-time supervision through high in the clouds service platform, can also realize taking a breath in the box body through manual control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a regulatory cassette according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along a-a direction in the drawing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the gas circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, a second air valve (1), a first air valve (2), a third air valve (4), a first branch pipe (5), a first air outlet pipe (6), a connecting pipe (7), an air pipe (8), a first semiconductor refrigeration block (9), a sealing cover (10), a net barrel (11), a second semiconductor refrigeration block (12), a micro air pump (14), a second branch pipe (18), a side plate
(20) The air exhaust device comprises side holes (21), a fifth air valve (22), a box body (23), a second chamber (25), a first chamber (26), a display screen (27), an information card (28), an electronic tag (29), an air exhaust pump (30), a second air outlet pipe (31), a second air inlet pipe (33) and a ninth air valve (34).
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, a special pocket casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function, including box body 23, lid that the lid was established on box body 23 to the lid, set up first temperature sensor, first humidity transducer, baroceptor, oxygen sensor in box body 23 and set up the regulation and control box in box body 23 one side, be provided with the baffle in the regulation and control box, the baffle is for the first cavity 26 that does not communicate and the sealed second cavity 25 that is used for storing gas with the space separation in the regulation and control box, be provided with miniature air pump 14, air pump 30 in the first cavity 26, communicate at the first intake pipe of miniature air pump 14 air inlet, communicate at the first outlet duct of miniature air pump 14 gas outlet, communicate at the second intake pipe 33 of air pump 30 air inlet and the second outlet duct 31 and the control panel of the air pump 30 gas outlet of intercommunication, first intake pipe is including stretching into the first branch pipe 5 of box body 23 inner chamber and stretching out the first cavity 26 and the second outlet duct 31 and the outside nitrogen source intercommunication of first cavity 26 The first air outlet pipe 6 extends into the second chamber 25, the second air inlet pipe 33 extends into the inner chamber of the box body 23, the second chamber 25 is provided with a connecting pipe 7 communicated with the inner chamber of the box body 23, the first branch pipe 5, the second branch pipe 18, the first air outlet pipe 6, the connecting pipe 7, the second air inlet pipe 33 and the second air outlet pipe 31 are respectively provided with a first air valve 2, a second air valve 1, a third air valve 4, a fifth air valve 22 and a ninth air valve 34, one side of the second chamber 25 far away from the box body 23 is embedded with a first semiconductor refrigerating block 9 and a second semiconductor refrigerating block 12 at intervals, the hot end of the first semiconductor refrigerating block 9 and the cold end of the second semiconductor refrigerating block 12 respectively face the inside of the second chamber 25, the first semiconductor refrigerating block 9 and the second semiconductor refrigerating block 12 have the same structure and respectively comprise a semiconductor refrigerating sheet and radiating blocks attached to two end faces of the semiconductor sheet, the hot end of the first semiconductor refrigerating block 9 and the cold end of the second semiconductor refrigerating block 12 face the interior of the second chamber 25 respectively and are used for heating or refrigerating gas in the second chamber 25 respectively, and a second temperature sensor and a second humidity sensor for monitoring the temperature and the humidity of the gas in the second chamber 25 are arranged in the second chamber 25; a wireless communication module is integrated in the control panel, the wireless communication module is connected with a cloud service platform, a user can log in the cloud service platform through a terminal to check the state of the pocket in real time and can also control and control the action of each component in the pocket, and the control panel controls the opening and closing of the first air valve 2, the second air valve 1, the third air valve 4, the fifth air valve 22 and the ninth air valve 34 according to signals of the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the oxygen sensor and the first humidity sensor to realize the discharge of gas in the box body 23, the charging of nitrogen in a nitrogen source into the second chamber and the sending of nitrogen in the adjusted second chamber 25 into the box body 23; after the cultural relics are put into the bag box, the bag box is locked and hermetically sealed, in order to prevent air leakage between the pipeline and the box body 23, the through holes between the box body 23 and the first branch pipe 5, between the box body 23 and the second air inlet pipe 34, between the first air outlet pipe 6 and the partition board, between the connecting pipe 7 and the box body 23 are sealed by colloid, and the second cavity 25 and the box body 23 are kept in a closed state after being covered by a box cover.
Specifically, when the oxygen content of the microenvironment in the box is regulated, gas is pumped out from the inner cavity of the box body 23, the fifth air valve 22 is opened at the same time, nitrogen is synchronously pumped into the inner cavity of the box body 23 from the second chamber 25, the pressure in the box body 23 is kept unchanged, the oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen content in the box body 23 in real time, the fifth air valve 22, the exhaust pump 30 and the ninth air valve 34 are closed after the target value is reached, and the box body 23 is sealed; the nitrogen in the second chamber 25 is pumped in advance by the micro air pump 14 from a nitrogen source, which is preferably a prepared nitrogen bag or can be generated on site by on-site nitrogen-making equipment; if the temperature and humidity of the microenvironment need to be adjusted simultaneously, the nitrogen in the second chamber 25 is subjected to temperature adjustment and humidity adjustment and then is sent into the box body 23 through the connecting pipe 7;
when the microenvironment temperature in the box is regulated, the temperature is detected by the first temperature sensor and then uploaded to the cloud service platform in real time, the cloud service platform calculates a temperature value to be regulated, then the gas in the second chamber 25 is heated through the first semiconductor refrigeration block 9, or the gas in the second chamber 25 is cooled through the second semiconductor refrigeration block 12, the heated gas in the second chamber 25 is sent into the box after being heated or cooled to a certain temperature, and if the temperature is insufficient after one-time gas sending, the gas is sent for the second time, and the operation is repeated in sequence until the microenvironment temperature in the box body 23 is stabilized in a proper range; if the oxygen content of the microenvironment in the box is in a normal range, the oxygen content can be adjusted by forming an internal circulation mode by the box body 23 and the second chamber, specifically, opening the first air valve 2, the third air valve 4 and the fifth air valve 22, and closing the second air valve 1 to form an air circulation in the box body 23, the micro air pump 14 and the second chamber 25, so as to perform temperature rise or temperature reduction adjustment of the air; the temperature of the regulated gas in the second chamber 25 is regulated, so that a large temperature difference cannot be generated for cultural relics, the means is mild, and the protection of the cultural relics is facilitated;
When the humidity of the microenvironment in the box is regulated and controlled, the principle is similar to that of temperature regulation and control, when the humidity in the box body 23 needs to be reduced, the humidity in the box body 23 can be regulated by using dry nitrogen, specifically, the dry nitrogen provided by a nitrogen source is introduced into the second chamber 25 and is introduced into the box body 23, and meanwhile, the damp gas in the box body is synchronously discharged, so that the humidity of the microenvironment in the box body is reduced; if the humidity in the box body is too low, starting a humidifying device to increase the humidity of the nitrogen filled in the inner cavity of the box body so as to promote the humidity of the microenvironment in the box body; if the microenvironment can not be adjusted to the target range after multiple adjustments, the cloud service platform gives an alarm to the working personnel, and the temperature and the humidity of the microenvironment in the box body 23 are intervened manually on site.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, a vent pipe 8 communicated with the outside is disposed on the wall of the second chamber 25, a sixth air valve controlled by the control board is disposed on the vent pipe 8, when the gas in the second chamber 25 needs to be replaced, the sixth air valve, the third air valve 4 and the micro air pump 14 are opened, the fifth air valve 22 is closed, and the nitrogen gas in the nitrogen gas bag is pumped into the second chamber 25 by the micro air pump 14 while the original gas in the second chamber 25 is discharged through the vent pipe 8.
Furthermore, a pressure release valve for releasing pressure and discharging air in one way from inside to outside is further arranged on the wall of the second chamber 25.
Further, as shown in the figure, a sealing cover 10 is arranged on one side of the second chamber 25, a drying agent is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover 10, a mesh barrel 11 is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover 10 in a threaded connection or a buckling connection, the drying agent is filled in the mesh barrel 11, the air fed into the second chamber 25 is dried through the drying agent, an air flow circulation is formed by communicating the inner cavity of the box body 23, the micro air pump 14 and the second chamber 25, and the circulating air flow is dried through the drying agent, so that the humidity in the box body 23 is reduced.
Further, in order to improve the humidity of the microenvironment in the inner cavity of the box body 23, a humidifying device is arranged on one side of the second chamber 25, the humidifying device comprises a humidifier adopting an ultrasonic atomizing sheet and a flow guide pipe for guiding atomized air to the inside of the second chamber 25, and the humidifier is controlled by a control board; the humidifier is opened and is water vapor through ultrasonic atomization piece with water oscillation, then diffuses the gas humidification with in the second chamber 25 through the honeycomb duct, later sends into and carries out the adjustment of microenvironment in the box body 23.
Further, the inner wall of the second chamber 25 is provided with a heat insulation layer, if the inner wall of the second chamber 25 is provided with a heat reflection layer, a heat insulation material is also arranged between the heat reflection layer and the inner wall, the heat reflection layer can be an aluminum foil, and the heat insulation material adopts heat insulation materials such as foam, glass fiber, asbestos, rock wool, silicate, gel mat, vacuum plate and the like.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a side plate 20 is arranged in the box body 23, a side hole 21 is formed in the side plate 20 in a penetrating manner, a side cavity is formed between the inner walls of the side plate 20 and the box body 23, an opening at one end of the first branch pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 33 and the connecting pipe 7 in the box body 23 is located in the side cavity, and the side plate 20 can prevent the opening of the first branch pipe 5, the second air inlet pipe 33 and the connecting pipe 7 from being blocked by a filling lining in the box, so that the diffusion of air flow is facilitated.
Further, the two side plates 20 are spaced apart from each other, and the first branch pipe 5, the second intake pipe 33 and the connection pipe 7 are branched in the case 23 to form a plurality of end openings spaced apart from each other, so that air suction and air supply operations can be performed from a plurality of sites.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the side plates 20 are respectively located at four corners in the box 23, so as to facilitate the manufacture of the filling liner.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a card frame and an electronic tag 29 are arranged on the front side surface of the box body 23, an information card 28 for displaying the information of the articles in the box body 23 is inserted in the card frame, and a photo and brief description of the cultural relics are printed on the information card 28; the surface of the electronic tag 29 is printed with a two-dimensional code, the electronic tag 29 is a passive radio frequency tag, and more information of cultural relics which are arranged in the capsule body is stored in the electronic tag 29; the front side face of the box body 23 is also provided with a display screen 27 for displaying the measured values of the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the first humidity sensor, the second humidity sensor and the oxygen sensor in real time after awakening, so that maintenance personnel can check the measured values conveniently on site.
The working process of the invention is as follows: after the cultural relics are placed in the bag box, the bag box is locked, oxygen extraction and synchronous nitrogen flushing are started, the air pressure in the bag box is detected and kept unchanged, the oxidation process of the cultural relics placed in the bag box is slowed down by the filled nitrogen, the pressure of the extracted oxygen is balanced by the in-out nitrogen, and the temperature, the humidity and the oxygen content in the box body 23 are adjusted by using the second chamber 25 according to the temperature and the humidity of the cultural relic preservation environment, so that the temperature, the pressure and the oxygen content in the bag box are most suitable for the requirements of the microenvironment for preservation of the cultural relics; the cloud service platform and the user terminal record and check various parameters in the capsule in real time, and the control panel is controlled by the cloud service platform to adjust the parameters after the parameters exceed the standard and are reported to the cloud service platform or the control panel performs local adjustment.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function which characterized in that: comprises a box body, a box cover covered on the box body, a first temperature sensor, a first humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, an oxygen sensor and a regulation and control box arranged on one side of the box body, wherein a clapboard is arranged in the regulation and control box and divides the space in the regulation and control box into a first cavity which is not communicated and a sealed second cavity for storing gas, a miniature air pump, an exhaust pump, a first air inlet pipe communicated with an air inlet of the miniature air pump, a first air outlet pipe communicated with an air outlet of the miniature air pump, a second air inlet pipe communicated with the air inlet of the exhaust pump, a second air outlet pipe communicated with the air outlet of the exhaust pump and a control panel are arranged in the first cavity, the first air inlet pipe comprises a first branch pipe extending into an inner cavity of the box body and a second branch pipe extending out of the first cavity and communicated with an external nitrogen source, and the first air outlet pipe extends into the second cavity, the second air inlet pipe extends into the inner cavity of the box body, the second cavity is provided with a connecting pipe communicated to the inner cavity of the box body, the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, the first air outlet pipe, the connecting pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are respectively provided with a first air valve, a second air valve, a third air valve, a fifth air valve and a ninth air valve, one side of the second cavity, which is far away from the box body, is embedded with a first semiconductor refrigerating block and a second semiconductor refrigerating block at intervals, the hot end of the first semiconductor refrigerating block and the cold end of the second semiconductor refrigerating block respectively face the inside of the second cavity, and the second cavity is internally provided with a second temperature sensor and a second humidity sensor; the control panel is internally integrated with a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is connected with a cloud service platform, the control panel controls the opening and closing of the first air valve, the second air valve, the third air valve, the fifth air valve and the ninth air valve according to signals of the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the air pressure sensor, the oxygen sensor and the first humidity sensor to discharge gas in the box body, fills nitrogen in the second chamber of the nitrogen source and sends the adjusted nitrogen in the second chamber into the box body; and a vent pipe communicated with the outside is arranged on the wall of the second cavity, and a sixth air valve controlled by the control panel is arranged on the vent pipe.
2. The special historical relic storage pocket box with the remote microenvironment control function of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the second cavity, and a drying agent is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover.
3. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 1 is accomodate special capsule casket of characterized in that: one side of second chamber is provided with humidification device, humidification device is including the humidifier that adopts the ultrasonic atomization piece and the honeycomb duct of guide atomizing air current to the second chamber inside, the humidifier is controlled by the control panel.
4. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 1 is accomodate special capsule casket of characterized in that: and the inner wall of the second cavity is provided with a heat insulation layer.
5. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 1 is accomodate special capsule casket of characterized in that: the box body is internally provided with a side plate, a side hole is formed in the side plate in a penetrating mode, a side cavity is formed between the side plate and the inner wall of the box body, and an opening in one end of the first branch pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe in the box body is located in the side cavity.
6. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 5 is accomodate special capsule casket of characterized in that: the two side plates are separated from each other and the first branch pipe, the second air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe are provided with a plurality of branches in the box body to form a plurality of end openings which are separated from each other.
7. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 5 or 6, take in special capsule casket of characterized by that: the side plates are respectively positioned at four corners in the box body.
8. The historical relic of possessing remote microenvironment control function of claim 1 is accomodate special capsule casket of characterized in that: a clamping frame and an electronic tag are arranged on the front side face of the box body, and an information card used for displaying information of articles in the box body is inserted in the clamping frame; and the surface of the electronic tag is printed with a two-dimensional code.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110158724.9A CN112978092B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110158724.9A CN112978092B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112978092A CN112978092A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
| CN112978092B true CN112978092B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=76347333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110158724.9A Active CN112978092B (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112978092B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113625795A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 南京诺丹工程技术有限公司 | Environmental pressure monitoring platform and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0903018D0 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-04-08 | Board Ken | Food heating arrangement |
| CN206231881U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 | A kind of bearing storage bin of automatic dehumidifying |
| CN108523539A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-14 | 凯迈（洛阳）航空防护装备有限公司 | A kind of nitrogen humidity controlling system processed for style evolvement |
| CN208813880U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-05-03 | 王中 | Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution micro environment control guard box |
| WO2020220494A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mobile controlled atmosphere container for fruit and vegetables |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990008474A1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-09 | Teijin Limited | Storage container and storage method of fruit, vegetable or flower |
| CN204438371U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 | The purification that cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution microenvironment regulates and constant temperature and humidity system |
| CN204355498U (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-27 | 四川省科学城海天实业有限公司 | A kind of microenvironment monitor controller for cultural relic conservation |
| CN205023186U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-02-10 | 郑运婷 | Sealed exhibition case of removable control by temperature change historical relic |
| CN106901553A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 四川省科学城海天实业有限公司 | Micro- closed intelligent control showcase of oxygen |
| CN208585590U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-03-08 | 陕西历史博物馆 | A kind of carbon fiber mural painting conserving case |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110158724.9A patent/CN112978092B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0903018D0 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-04-08 | Board Ken | Food heating arrangement |
| CN206231881U (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-06-09 | 新昌县镜岭镇胜泰轴承配件厂 | A kind of bearing storage bin of automatic dehumidifying |
| CN108523539A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-14 | 凯迈（洛阳）航空防护装备有限公司 | A kind of nitrogen humidity controlling system processed for style evolvement |
| CN208813880U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-05-03 | 王中 | Cultural relics in the collection of cultural institution micro environment control guard box |
| WO2020220494A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mobile controlled atmosphere container for fruit and vegetables |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 浅谈防潮文物展示箱;郑运婷;《科技资讯》;20170403(第10期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112978092A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208047841U (en) | Full-automatic negative-pressure for quarantining treatment is stifling and is heat-treated integration apparatus | |
| CN112978092B (en) | Special bag casket is accomodate to historical relic that possesses long-range microenvironment control function | |
| AU2017101604A4 (en) | Movable spliced tunnel negative-pressure self-cold-suction miniature granary | |
| CN201191120Y (en) | Moveable controlled atmosphere cold storage | |
| CN106711806A (en) | Rapid cooling and dehumidifying substation cabinet | |
| CN106942943A (en) | A kind of precious file itinerant exhibition cabinet | |
| CN206081661U (en) | Evaporation plant based on microwave heating | |
| CN209764363U (en) | Leakage detection device of micro-pressure sensor | |
| CN107397252A (en) | A kind of intelligent cigar bucket | |
| CN207355469U (en) | A kind of intelligence cigar bucket | |
| CN210527337U (en) | Ultra-low temperature preservation box | |
| CN110844371A (en) | Chemical reagent storage system based on Internet of things and use method thereof | |
| CN109589623A (en) | A kind of decoction of medicinal ingredients drying equipment and its control method | |
| CN111227004B (en) | Heating device of dough fermentation device | |
| CN210097697U (en) | Constant temperature and humidity box for drug stability test | |
| CN109797884B (en) | Quick construction moisture absorption is from dry wall body | |
| CN207280500U (en) | A kind of multi-parameter air quality monitor | |
| CN207011196U (en) | A kind of power communication cabinet for being provided with damp-proof device | |
| CN208597903U (en) | A kind of device for museum's storage historical relic heat and moisture preserving | |
| CN217321287U (en) | Conditioning meat production is with packing carton structure of convenient heating | |
| CN209175937U (en) | A kind of closed good standard cement curing box | |
| CN217189646U (en) | Walk-in type explosion-proof high-low temperature test box | |
| CN209302197U (en) | A kind of microwave dryer | |
| CN218391670U (en) | High-temperature damp-heat sterilization device for producing sodium hyaluronate | |
| CN109037543A (en) | A kind of fuel cell incubation chamber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No.14, unit 2, building 4, No.24 hanghai East Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Zhengzhou Fengjia Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.14, unit 2, building 4, No.24 hanghai East Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU FENGJIA TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |