CN112977973A - Article packaging method, apparatus, electronic device and computer readable medium - Google Patents
Article packaging method, apparatus, electronic device and computer readable medium Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses an article packaging method, an article packaging device, an electronic device and a computer readable medium. One embodiment of the method comprises: acquiring an article information set to be packaged, wherein the article information in the article information set comprises article types; selecting at least one piece of article information which comprises article categories and corresponds to the preset article packaging types from the article information set to serve as a classified article information group on the basis of each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set to obtain a classified article information group set; and controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set. According to the implementation mode, the articles are prevented from being packaged one by one, the consumption of time cost is reduced, and the waste of packaging resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an article packaging method, an article packaging device, electronic equipment and a computer readable medium.
Background
With the rapid development of electronic commerce, various articles are sent to users through logistics, and in order to ensure the integrity of the articles received by the users, the articles need to be packaged before logistics transportation. At present, the packaging of articles generally adopts the following modes: and packaging the articles in the user order one by one or uniformly packaging the articles in the user order, and then transporting the packaged articles.
However, when the above-described manner is adopted, there are generally the following technical problems:
firstly, when one-by-one encapsulation is adopted, a large amount of time cost is consumed, and a large amount of encapsulation resources are wasted; when uniform packaging is adopted, the same type of articles cannot be packaged, so that when part of special articles are cracked (bottled beverage is cracked), the loss of other articles is high;
secondly, the goods that fail to treat the transportation put rationally, lead to the space utilization of vehicle lower, lead to from this to carry out the repeated dispatch of vehicle in order to satisfy the goods transportation demand, cause haulage vehicle's unreasonable transportation, consumed more transportation resource.
Disclosure of Invention
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose article packaging methods, apparatuses, electronic devices, and computer readable media to address one or more of the technical problems noted in the background section above.
In a first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of packaging an article, the method comprising: acquiring an article information set to be packaged, wherein the article information in the article information set comprises article types; selecting at least one piece of article information which comprises article categories and corresponds to the preset article packaging types from the article information set to serve as a classified article information group on the basis of each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set to obtain a classified article information group set; and controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
In some embodiments, the generating the encoding similarity between the preset item packaging type encoding information and each item category encoding information in the item category encoding information set includes:
generating the coding similarity of the preset article packaging type coding information and the article type coding information by the following formula:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the degree of similarity of the letter codes is represented,
a serial number representing characters in an article category alphabetic code included in the article category code information or a serial number representing characters in a package type alphabetic code included in the preset article package type code information,
indicating the number of characters included in the item category alphabetical code included in the item category code information,
indicating the number of characters included in the packaging type alphabetical code included in the preset article packaging type code information,
indicating the second of the item class letter codes included in the item class code information
The number of the characters is one,
the package type code information of the preset article comprises package type letter codes
The number of occurrences of (a) is,
represents 1 or 0, in the item type character code included in the item type code information
The first character and the packaging type letter code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are the same, the character is the same,
is 1; in the item class character code included in the item class code information
The first character and the packaging type letter code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are not the same,
is 0;
which represents the degree of similarity of the numerical codes,
indicating the order of characters in the item class digital code included in the item class code informationThe serial number or the serial number of the characters in the packaging type numerical code included in the preset article packaging type code information,
indicating the number of characters included in the item category digital code included in the item category code information,
the number of characters included in the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information is represented,
indicating the second of the item class digital codes included in the item class code information
The number of the characters is one,
the package type digital code included in the code information for indicating the package type of the preset article
The number of occurrences of (a) is,
represents 1 or 0, in the item class number code included in the item class code information
The first character and the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are the same, the character is the same,
is 1;in the item class number code included in the item class code information
The first character and the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are not the same,
is 0;
indicating the encoding similarity.
In a second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an article packaging appliance, the appliance comprising: the packaging method comprises the steps that an acquisition unit is configured to acquire an article information set to be packaged, wherein the article information in the article information set comprises article categories; the system comprises a selection unit, a classification information group acquisition unit and a classification information group acquisition unit, wherein the selection unit is configured to select at least one item information which is included in an item information group and corresponds to an item type and a preset item packaging type as a classification item information group based on each preset item packaging type in a preset item packaging type group to obtain a classification item information group set; and the control unit is configured to control the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
In a third aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method described in any of the implementations of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer readable medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method described in any of the implementations of the first aspect.
The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: by the article packaging method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, consumption of time cost is reduced, and waste of packaging resources is reduced; and the same type of article can be packaged, so that the loss of other articles caused by the breakage of part of special articles is reduced. Specifically, the reasons for the waste of packaging resources and the high loss of other articles are: when one-by-one packaging is adopted, a large amount of time cost is consumed, and a large amount of packaging resources are wasted; when the uniform packaging is adopted, the same type of articles cannot be packaged, so that when some special articles are broken (bottled beverage is broken), the loss of other articles is high. Based on this, the article packaging method of some embodiments of the present disclosure first obtains an article information set to be packaged. Therefore, the classification of the article to be packaged can be known, and data support is provided for subsequent classification and packaging. Then, based on each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set, at least one article information set, which includes article types corresponding to the preset article packaging types, is selected from the article information set to serve as a classified article information set, and a classified article information set is obtained. Therefore, the articles to be packaged can be classified, and subsequent packaging treatment is facilitated. And finally, controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set. Thereby, the packaging operation of the sorted articles is completed. And the articles are classified and packaged, so that the articles are prevented from being packaged one by one, the consumption of time cost is reduced, and the waste of packaging resources is reduced. Meanwhile, the articles of the same type are packaged together, so that the loss of other articles caused by the breakage of part of special articles is avoided.
Drawings
The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that elements and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one application scenario of an article packaging method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of some embodiments of a method of packaging an article according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of further embodiments of a method of packaging an article according to the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of some embodiments of an article packaging appliance according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for use in implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present disclosure are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by the devices, modules or units.
It is noted that references to "a", "an", and "the" modifications in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and that those skilled in the art will recognize that "one or more" may be used unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The names of messages or information exchanged between devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the messages or information.
The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an article packaging method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
In the application scenario of fig. 1, first, the computing device 101 may obtain a set of item information 102 to be packaged. The item information in the item information set 102 includes item types. Then, the computing device 101 may select at least one item information, which includes an item category corresponding to the preset item package type, from the item information set 102 as a classified item information group based on each preset item package type in the preset item package type set 103, resulting in a classified item information group set 104. Finally, the computing device 101 may control the associated packaging device 105 to perform a packaging operation on each article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set 104 based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group.
The computing device 101 may be hardware or software. When the computing device is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed cluster composed of multiple servers or terminal devices, or may be implemented as a single server or a single terminal device. When the computing device is embodied as software, it may be installed in the hardware devices enumerated above. It may be implemented, for example, as multiple software or software modules to provide distributed services, or as a single software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of computing devices in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of computing devices, as implementation needs dictate.
With continued reference to fig. 2, a flow 200 of some embodiments of an article packaging method according to the present disclosure is shown. The article packaging method comprises the following steps:
In some embodiments, an executing body of the item packaging method (e.g., the computing device 101 shown in fig. 1) may acquire the item information set to be packaged from the terminal device through a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. Wherein the item information in the item information set includes an item type. Here, the item category may refer to a type of an item to be packaged. It should be noted that the wireless connection means may include, but is not limited to, a 3G/4G/5G connection, a WiFi connection, a bluetooth connection, a WiMAX connection, a Zigbee connection, a uwb (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection means now known or developed in the future.
As an example, the item information set may be:
{ "article name": apple 'item classification': fruits';
{ "article name": "orange", "class of goods": fruits';
{ "article name": 'Banana', 'goods class': fruits';
{ "article name": "Cola", "goods category": "wines and waters";
{ "article name": "beer", "goods category": "wines" and water ".
In some embodiments, first, the execution body may store article package types of the respective characterization article categories in advance to form a preset article package type set. Then, at least one item information with the same item type as the item type represented by the preset item packaging type can be selected from the item information set to serve as a classified item information group, and a classified item information group set is obtained.
As an example, the preset item package type set may be:
{ "article packaging type": fruit packaging "};
{ "article packaging type": wine and water packaging "};
{ "article packaging type": seafood packaging "};
{ "article packaging type": solid particulate packaging "};
{ "article packaging type": vegetable packaging "}.
The execution body may select, as the classified item information group "{ [" item name': apple 'item classification': fruits'; [ "article name": "orange", "class of goods": fruits'; [ "article name": 'Banana', 'goods class': fruits }'. At least one item information including an item category "wines" corresponding to the above-mentioned preset item package type "wines" may be selected from the item information set exemplified in step 201 as the classified item information group "{ [" item name': "Cola", "goods category": "drinks and water"; [ "article name": "beer", "goods category": 'drinks' ] }.
Obtaining a classified article information group set:
{ [ "article name": apple 'item classification': fruits'; [ "article name": "orange", "class of goods": fruits'; [ "article name": 'Banana', 'goods class': fruits }';
{ [ "article name": "Cola", "goods category": "drinks and water"; [ "article name": "beer", "goods category": 'drinks' ] }.
In some optional implementations of some embodiments, based on each preset article package type in a preset article package type set, the execution main body may select at least one article information, which includes an article category corresponding to the preset article package type, from the article information set as a classified article information group by:
first, a preset article packaging type code information and article type code information set is generated based on the preset article packaging type and the article type included in each article information in the article information set.
In practice, the above-mentioned first step may comprise the following sub-steps:
the first substep, carry on the semantic code to the above-mentioned preset article packing type, in order to produce the packing type code information of the preset article. Wherein, the preset article packaging type coding information comprises: a package type alphabetical code and a package type numeric code. Here, the semantic code may be semantic code stored for a short time or byte code.
And a second substep of semantically encoding the item type included in each item information in the item information set to generate item type encoded information, so as to obtain an item type encoded information set. Wherein the item type code information in the item type code information set includes: an item class alphabetic code and an item class numeric code. Here, the semantic code may be semantic code stored for a short time or byte code.
In practice, if the length of each article type letter code included in the article type code information in the package type letter code and the article type code information set is not consistent, the packing type letter code or the article type letter code with a lower length is subjected to bit complementing treatment by taking the longer length of the package type letter code and the article type letter code as a reference. Here, the padding process may be padding of spaces in the alphabet code. And if the lengths of the packaging type digital codes and the article type digital codes included in the article type code information set are not consistent, performing bit complementing processing on the packaging type digital codes or the article type digital codes with lower lengths by taking the longer length of the packaging type digital codes and the article type digital codes as a reference. Here, the bit padding process may be zero padding in digital encoding.
As an example, the preset item package type code information "fruit type package" may include package type letter codes and package type number codes of "aeeEfG" and "10001". For article information "[" article name ": "Cola", "goods category": "drinks and water"; [ "article name": "beer", "goods category": the article category ' drinks ' included in the ' drinks ' is semantically coded to generate article category coding information ' article category alphabetical coding ' wefrt ' and article category numerical coding ' 10110 '.
And secondly, generating the coding similarity between the preset article packaging type coding information and each article type coding information in the article type coding information set to obtain a coding similarity set.
In practice, the second step may generate the encoding similarity between the preset item packaging type encoding information and the item type encoding information through the following formula:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
representing the letter code similarity.
A serial number indicating a character in an article type alphabet code included in the article type code information or a serial number indicating a character in a package type alphabet code included in the preset article package type code information.
The number of characters included in the item type alphabetic code included in the item type code information is indicated.
And the number of characters included in the packaging type letter codes included in the preset article packaging type code information is represented.
The first item type code included in the item type code information
And (4) characters.
The code information for indicating the package type of the preset article includes a package type letter code
The number of occurrences of (c).
The first item type character code representing 1 or 0 and included in the item type code information
The first character and the packaging type letter code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are the same, the character is the same,
is 1; in the item type character code included in the item type code information
The first character and the packaging type letter code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are not the same,
is 0;
representing numerical code similarity.
A serial number indicating a character in an article type number code included in the article type code information or a serial number indicating a character in a package type number code included in the preset article package type code information.
The number of characters included in the item type number code included in the item type code information is indicated.
The number of characters included in the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information is represented.
The second item type number code included in the item type code information
And (4) characters.
The package type number code included in the code information for indicating the package type of the preset article
The number of occurrences of (c).
A number of item type codes representing 1 or 0 included in the item type code information
The first character and the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are the same, the character is the same,
is 1; in the item type number code included in the item type code information
The first character and the packaging type digital code included in the preset article packaging type code information
When the characters are not the same,
is 0;
indicating the encoding similarity.
And thirdly, selecting the coding similarity meeting the preset conditions from the coding similarity set as a target similarity to obtain a target similarity set. Here, the preset condition may be: the encoding similarity is larger than a preset threshold value. Here, the setting of the preset threshold is not limited.
And fourthly, determining the article information in the article information set corresponding to each target similarity in the target similarity set as classified article information to obtain a classified article information group.
The formula and its related content in step 202 serve as an inventive point of the present disclosure, thereby solving the technical problem mentioned in the background art — when uniform packaging is adopted, the same type of articles cannot be packaged, which results in higher loss of other articles when some special articles are cracked (bottled beverage is cracked). Factors that contribute to higher wear of other items tend to be as follows: when the uniform packaging is adopted, the same type of articles cannot be packaged, so that when some special articles are broken (bottled beverage is broken), the loss of other articles is high. If the above factors are solved, it is possible to achieve a reduction in the loss of other articles when a part of a particular article is ruptured (rupture of bottled beverage). In order to achieve the effect, firstly, the preset article packaging type is semantically coded to generate the preset article packaging type coding information. Then, semantic coding is carried out on the article type included by each article information in the article information set so as to generate article type coding information. Thereby facilitating the determination of the relationship between the item category and the item packaging type. Then, determining the similarity between the item type letter code and the packaging type letter code by using a formula; and determining a similarity between the item category digital code and the package type digital code. Therefore, by determining the similarity between the two codes, the articles to be packaged can be subdivided, and the articles of the same type can be packaged conveniently. Therefore, when part of special articles are cracked (bottled beverage is cracked), other articles are not lost.
In some embodiments, based on each classified article information group in the classified article information group set, the execution main body may control a packaging device, which is in communication connection with the execution main body and is preset to a preset article packaging type corresponding to the classified article information group, to perform a packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group. For example, the execution main body may select a previously-equipped packing robot for packing a preset article packing type of "wines", for the above-mentioned sorted article information group "[" article name ": "Cola", "goods category": "drinks and water"; [ "article name": "beer", "goods category": the various items "cola, beer" corresponding to "drinks" were subjected to a packaging operation.
The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages: by the article packaging method of some embodiments of the present disclosure, consumption of time cost is reduced, and waste of packaging resources is reduced; and the same type of article can be packaged, so that the loss of other articles caused by the breakage of part of special articles is reduced. Specifically, the reasons for the waste of packaging resources and the high loss of other articles are: when one-by-one packaging is adopted, a large amount of time cost is consumed, and a large amount of packaging resources are wasted; when the uniform packaging is adopted, the same type of articles cannot be packaged, so that when some special articles are broken (bottled beverage is broken), the loss of other articles is high. Based on this, the article packaging method of some embodiments of the present disclosure first obtains an article information set to be packaged. Therefore, the classification of the article to be packaged can be known, and data support is provided for subsequent classification and packaging. Then, based on each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set, at least one article information set, which includes article types corresponding to the preset article packaging types, is selected from the article information set to serve as a classified article information set, and a classified article information set is obtained. Therefore, the articles to be packaged can be classified, and subsequent packaging treatment is facilitated. And finally, controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set. Thereby, the packaging operation of the sorted articles is completed. And the articles are classified and packaged, so that the articles are prevented from being packaged one by one, the consumption of time cost is reduced, and the waste of packaging resources is reduced. Meanwhile, the articles of the same type are packaged together, so that the loss of other articles caused by the breakage of part of special articles is avoided.
With further reference to fig. 3, a flow 300 of further embodiments of a method of packaging an article according to the present disclosure is shown. The article packaging method comprises the following steps:
In some embodiments, the specific implementation manner and technical effects of steps 301 and 303 can refer to steps 201 and 203 in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2, which are not described herein again.
And 304, controlling the target placing device to perform placing operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
In some embodiments, an execution body (e.g., the computing device 101 shown in fig. 1) of the article packaging method may control a placing device communicatively connected to the execution body to perform a placing operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set. Here, the presentation device may include, but is not limited to: warehouse logistics robot, intelligent transfer robot AGV, ARB conveyer belt, intelligent letter sorting robot.
In some optional implementation manners of some embodiments, the executing body may control the target placing device to perform a placing operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set by:
the first step is that for each classified article information group in the classified article information group set, the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in a preset place is determined. The classified article information in the classified article information group includes a classified article volume value.
In practice, the above-mentioned first step may comprise the following sub-steps:
the first substep, obtain the space volume value of the above-mentioned preset place. The execution main body may acquire the spatial volume value of the preset location from the terminal device in a wired connection manner or a wireless connection manner. As an example, the spatial volume value of the preset place may be "1 cubic meter". The length, width and height can be 1 meter respectively.
And a second substep, determining the ratio of the volume value of the classified article included in each classified article information in the classified article information group to the space volume value of the preset place as a volume ratio value, and obtaining a volume ratio value set. For example, the volume value of the classified article may be 0.2 cubic meter, the spatial volume value of the preset place may be 1 cubic meter, and the obtained volume ratio value is 20%.
And a third substep of determining the placement position information of each packaged article in the preset place corresponding to the classified article information set according to each volume ratio value in the volume ratio value set.
In practice, the third substep described above may comprise the following steps:
the first step, sequencing each volume ratio value in the volume ratio value set to obtain a volume ratio value sequence. Here, the sorting may be performed from small to large in terms of the volume fraction value.
And secondly, determining the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in the preset place according to the volume ratio sequence.
As an example, the spatial volume value of the preset place may be 1, and the classified article information group may be:
{ ' article name ': apple ', ' volume value ': 0.1 };
{ ' article name ': banana ', ' volume value ': 0.05 };
{ ' article name ': Kiwi fruit ', ' volume value ': 0.3 };
{ ' article name ': pineapple ', ' volume value ': 0.2 };
{ ' article name ': grape ', ' volume value ': 0.35 }.
The set of volume fraction values may be: { "volume at ratio': 10% }; { "volume at ratio': 5% }; { "volume ratio': 30% }; { "volume at ratio': 20% }; { "volume fraction: 35% }.
After sequencing the volume fraction value set, the obtained volume fraction value sequence is: { "volume at ratio': 5% }; { "volume at ratio': 10% }; { "volume at ratio': 20% }; { "volume ratio': 30% }; { "volume fraction: 35% }.
Therefore, each article represented by the volume ratio value sequence can be placed in sequence.
The related content in step 304 serves as an inventive point of the present disclosure, thereby solving a second technical problem mentioned in the background art that "the goods to be transported cannot be reasonably placed, resulting in a low space utilization rate of the vehicle, and thus causing the vehicle to be repeatedly scheduled to meet the goods transportation demand, resulting in unreasonable transportation of the transportation vehicle, and consuming more transportation resources". The factors that cause higher losses of transportation resources tend to be as follows: the goods which are not to be transported are placed reasonably, so that the space utilization rate of the vehicle is low, repeated scheduling of the vehicle is performed to meet the goods transportation requirement, and unreasonable transportation of the transport vehicle is caused. If the above factors are solved, the effect of reducing the loss of the transportation resources can be achieved. In order to achieve this effect, the present disclosure may determine, for each classified article information group in the classified article information group set, placement position information of each article in a preset place corresponding to the classified article information group. The volume ratio of the articles corresponding to each classified article information in the classified article information group in the preset place is considered, so that the finally obtained placing position information of the articles can consider the space volume of the preset place. For example, according to the situation that the space volume of the preset place is large, the articles corresponding to the classified article information group with the large classified article volume are placed, and the waste of space resources is reduced. Therefore, the space utilization rate of the transport vehicle is improved. Therefore, repeated dispatching of vehicles for meeting the goods transportation requirements is avoided, and the loss of transportation resources is reduced.
As can be seen from fig. 3, the flow 300 of the method of packaging items in some embodiments corresponding to fig. 3 improves the space utilization of the transportation vehicle compared to the description of some embodiments corresponding to fig. 2. Therefore, repeated dispatching of vehicles for meeting the goods transportation requirements is avoided, and the loss of transportation resources is reduced.
With further reference to fig. 4, as an implementation of the methods illustrated in the above figures, the present disclosure provides some embodiments of an article packaging apparatus, which correspond to those method embodiments described above with reference to fig. 2, and which may be particularly applicable in various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 4, the article packaging apparatus 400 of some embodiments includes: an acquisition unit 401, a selection unit 402, and a control unit 403. The obtaining unit 401 is configured to obtain an item information set to be packaged, where item information in the item information set includes an item category; the selecting unit 402 is configured to select, based on each preset article package type in a preset article package type set, at least one article information, which includes an article category corresponding to the preset article package type, from the article information set as a classified article information group, resulting in a classified article information group set; the control unit 403 is configured to control the associated packaging device to perform a packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on a preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
It will be understood that the elements described in the apparatus 400 correspond to various steps in the method described with reference to fig. 2. Thus, the operations, features and resulting advantages described above with respect to the method are also applicable to the apparatus 400 and the units included therein, and will not be described herein again.
Referring now to FIG. 5, a block diagram of an electronic device (e.g., computing device 101 of FIG. 1) 500 suitable for use in implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device shown in fig. 5 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, electronic device 500 may include a processing means (e.g., central processing unit, graphics processor, etc.) 501 that may perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 502 or a program loaded from a storage means 508 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 503. In the RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the electronic apparatus 500 are also stored. The processing device 501, the ROM502, and the RAM 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
Generally, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 505: input devices 506 including, for example, a touch screen, touch pad, keyboard, mouse, camera, microphone, accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.; output devices 507 including, for example, a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), speakers, vibrators, and the like; storage devices 508 including, for example, magnetic tape, hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 509. The communication means 509 may allow the electronic device 500 to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. While fig. 5 illustrates an electronic device 500 having various means, it is to be understood that not all illustrated means are required to be implemented or provided. More or fewer devices may alternatively be implemented or provided. Each block shown in fig. 5 may represent one device or may represent multiple devices as desired.
In particular, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flow diagrams may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, some embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In some such embodiments, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication means 509, or installed from the storage means 508, or installed from the ROM 502. The computer program, when executed by the processing device 501, performs the above-described functions defined in the methods of some embodiments of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium described above in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In some embodiments of the disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: electrical wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In some embodiments, the clients, servers may communicate using any currently known or future developed network Protocol, such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and may interconnect with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communications network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), the Internet (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peer networks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks), as well as any currently known or future developed network.
The computer readable medium may be embodied in the apparatus; or may exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to: acquiring an article information set to be packaged, wherein the article information in the article information set comprises article types; selecting at least one piece of article information which comprises article categories and corresponds to the preset article packaging types from the article information set to serve as a classified article information group on the basis of each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set to obtain a classified article information group set; and controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for embodiments of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + +, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software, and may also be implemented by hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit, a selection unit, and a control unit. The names of the units do not form a limitation on the units themselves in some cases, for example, the control unit may also be described as a unit that controls the associated packaging device to perform a packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on a preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
The functions described herein above may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems on a chip (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs), and the like.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents is made without departing from the inventive concept as defined above. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. A method of packaging an article, comprising:
acquiring an article information set to be packaged, wherein the article information in the article information set comprises article categories;
based on each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set, selecting at least one article information set which comprises article categories and corresponds to the preset article packaging type from the article information set to serve as a classified article information set, and obtaining a classified article information set;
and controlling the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting, based on each preset item package type in a preset item package type set, at least one item information included in an item category corresponding to the preset item package type from the item information set as a classified item information group includes:
generating a preset article packaging type coding information and article type coding information set based on the preset article packaging type and the article type included in each article information in the article information set;
generating the coding similarity between the preset article packaging type coding information and each article type coding information in the article type coding information set to obtain a coding similarity set;
selecting the coding similarity meeting the preset conditions from the coding similarity set as a target similarity to obtain a target similarity set;
and determining the article information in the article information set corresponding to each target similarity in the target similarity set as classified article information to obtain a classified article information group.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the generating a set of preset item packaging type code information and item type code information based on the preset item packaging type and the item type included in each item information in the set of item information comprises:
performing semantic coding on the preset article packaging type to generate preset article packaging type coding information, wherein the preset article packaging type coding information comprises: a package type letter code and a package type number code;
semantic coding is carried out on the article type included in each article information in the article information set to generate article type coding information, and an article type coding information set is obtained, wherein the article type coding information in the article type coding information set comprises: an item class alphabetic code and an item class numeric code.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and controlling the target placing equipment to perform placing operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the controlling the target placement device to perform a placement operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set comprises:
for each classified article information group in the classified article information group set, determining the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in a preset place;
and controlling the target placing device to perform placing operation on each packaged article corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set according to the determined placing position information.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the classified item information in the group of classified item information includes a classified item volume value; and
the determining of the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in a preset place includes:
acquiring a space volume value of the preset place;
determining the ratio of the volume value of the classified article included in each classified article information in the classified article information group to the space volume value of the preset place as a volume ratio value to obtain a volume ratio value set;
and determining the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in the preset place according to each volume ratio value in the volume ratio value set.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the determining, according to each volume fraction value in the volume fraction value set, the placement position information of each packaged article at the preset location corresponding to the classified article information group includes:
sequencing each volume ratio value in the volume ratio value set to obtain a volume ratio value sequence;
and determining the placement position information of each packaged article corresponding to the classified article information group in the preset place according to the volume ratio value sequence.
8. An article packaging appliance, comprising:
the packaging method comprises an acquisition unit, a packaging unit and a packaging unit, wherein the acquisition unit is configured to acquire an item information set to be packaged, and the item information in the item information set comprises item categories;
the selection unit is configured to select at least one piece of article information, which comprises article categories and corresponds to preset article packaging types, from the article information set to serve as a classified article information group on the basis of each preset article packaging type in a preset article packaging type set, so as to obtain a classified article information group set;
and the control unit is configured to control the associated packaging equipment to perform packaging operation on each article corresponding to the classified article information group based on the preset article packaging type corresponding to each classified article information group in the classified article information group set.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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