CN112974889A

CN112974889A - Multi-station drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112974889A
Application number: CN202110209428.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘生玉
Original assignee: Nanjing Xueaomi Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xueaomi Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-24
Filing date: 2021-02-24
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-station drilling device, which is structurally provided with a base, a main engine, an operating device, an auxiliary machine and a control box, wherein the main engine is positioned above the base, the operating device is arranged at the front side end of the main engine and is movably matched with the main engine, the auxiliary machine is arranged at one side end of the operating device, the control box is arranged at the top of the main engine, a first moving block drags a shoveling device to move along with the main engine when moving, a tilt plate is enabled to move under certain friction force, a transfer shaft is driven to rotate, an elastic block has a tendency of lifting upwards, a gravity ball moves up and down under the action of gravity and generates elasticity together with an elastic belt, a pulling force on the inner side of a deformation frame is generated, the deformation frame has arc-shaped deformation, the downward heavy pressure is generated along with the upward direction of a pulling rod, the transfer shaft is beneficial to generate reverse rotation, the cyclic swing change of the tilt plate is facilitated, and the tilt, and the certain inclination is arranged, which is beneficial to the effect of shoveling upwards and can shovel the waste materials entering the second moving block.

Description

Multi-station drilling equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of drilling, and particularly relates to multi-station drilling equipment.

Background

The drilling machine is a common machine in the industrial processing field, and the drilling machine can drill holes on an object to be processed by rotating to generate cutting operation, so that the drilled holes have various patterns, multi-station drilling equipment can process a plurality of holes at one time, and the drilling machine is widely applied due to the characteristics of time saving and labor saving.

Based on the discovery of the inventor, the existing multi-station drilling equipment has the following defects:

when treating the processing thing and driling, there is the contact end to contact with the processing thing usually, play certain firm effect for it, and control the displacement, the drill bit drilling operation of being convenient for, go deep into in the processing thing, there is the effect of control drilling hole depth, when drilling to the clock part, because there is hard granule waste in the sweeps under the drilling, and the contact jaw is done to run through by the boring cutter, in the back-moving, make waste get into the contact jaw inside easily, there is hard wearing and tearing easily to the boring cutter surface, and easily make the displacement appear blocking and duning, and then influence the accuracy nature of spot facing work.

Therefore, a multi-station drilling device needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide multi-station drilling equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment, its structure is equipped with base, total motivation, operation device, auxiliary machine, control box, total motivation is located the base top, operation device installs in total motivation front end and clearance fit, auxiliary machine installs the one side end at operation device, the control box is installed in total motivation top.

The operation device is equipped with the erector frame, smooths and presses the frame, drives revolving stage, drilling mechanism, smooths and presses frame swing joint in erector frame the place ahead, it is located smooths and presses frame below and clearance fit to drive the revolving stage, drilling mechanism connects the side before driving the revolving stage.

As a further improvement of the invention, the drilling mechanism is provided with an inner hollow block, a drill and a contact device, the drill penetrates through the inner hollow block, the contact device is movably arranged at one end of the inner hollow block, the rear end of the contact device is embedded and movably arranged in the inner hollow block, and the contact device is controlled to slide in the inner hollow block.

As a further improvement of the invention, the contact device is provided with a rod frame, a first moving block, a shoveling device, a second moving block and a middle drift diameter, one end of the rod frame is fixedly embedded on one side of the first moving block, the second moving block and the first moving block are of an integrated structure and are arranged at one side end position, the shoveling device is embedded and installed on the inner side of the second moving block, the middle drift diameter and the second moving block are of an integrated structure, the inner sides of the first moving block and the shoveling device are both in a hollow state, and the shoveling device is symmetrically distributed outside the middle drift diameter.

As a further improvement of the invention, the shoveling device is provided with a transfer shaft, a pulling rod, an elastic block and a tilting plate, wherein the pulling rod is fixedly embedded at one side end of the transfer shaft, the tilting plate is movably connected at the other end of the transfer shaft, the elastic block is hinged below the pulling rod, the elastic block is in a hemispherical shape and can deform, and the tilting plate and a horizontal line form a certain inclination angle and can swing and fold.

As a further improvement of the invention, the elastic block is provided with a deformation frame, an elastic band, a rebound block, a tear band and a gravity ball, the elastic band is connected to the inner side of the deformation frame, the rebound block is arranged at the position of the middle section of the elastic band, the upper end of the tear band is connected with the inner side of the deformation frame, the lower end of the tear band is connected with and movably matched with the gravity ball, the gravity ball is movably matched above the rebound block, the elastic band is a strip-shaped object with excellent toughness, the rebound block is a plastic elastic block-shaped object with excellent resilience, the gravity ball has heavy pressure, and the deformation frame is an arc-shaped plastic frame with toughness.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the tilt plate is provided with a shovel plate, an accommodating groove, a swing plate, and spring steel, the accommodating groove and the shovel plate are integrated and located inside the accommodating groove, the swing plate is hinged to the upper end of the shovel plate, the spring steel is embedded and movable in the accommodating groove, one end of the accommodating groove is connected to and movably matched with the bottom end of the swing plate, the spring steel is arc-shaped and has elastic force, the upper end of the accommodating groove is open, and the swing plate can perform swing folding with a certain extent under the matching of the spring steel.

As a further improvement of the invention, the swing plate is provided with a solid plate, rotating balls, rolling balls and hollow rails, the rotating balls are movably arranged at the upper end position of the switching shaft, the hollow rails are positioned inside the solid plate, the rolling balls are movably arranged in the hollow rails, the rotating balls are four and are in a spherical state, the hollow rails are in a hollow state, and the rolling balls are spherical objects with variable sizes.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rolling ball is provided with a middle ball, outer ring blocks, nesting blocks and connecting swing rods, the nesting blocks are nested and connected between the outer ring blocks, the middle ball is positioned at the inner side of the outer ring blocks, one end of each connecting swing rod is hinged with the middle ball, the other end of each connecting swing rod is connected with the outer ring blocks in a sliding manner, the number of the outer ring blocks is four, the width of each nesting block is smaller than that of each outer ring block, and the number of the connecting swing rods is four, and the four connecting swing rods are annularly distributed relative to the middle ball.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the shoveling device is dragged to move along with the first moving block when the first moving block moves, the tilting plate is made to move due to certain friction force, the transfer shaft is driven to rotate, the elastic block tends to lift upwards, the gravity ball moves up and down under the action of gravity and generates elasticity together with the elastic belt, the deformation frame is provided with inner pulling force to deform in an arc shape, downward heavy pressure is generated upwards along with the pulling rod, the reverse rotation of the transfer shaft is facilitated, the circular swinging change of the tilting plate is facilitated, the shoveling device flexibly acts on the end face of the drilling cutter, and the shoveling device has a certain tendency to generate upward shoveling effect and can shovel waste materials entering the second moving block.

2. Can carry out the pendulum through the pendulum folded plate and roll over the activity, be convenient for cooperate with the shovel board, make the useless ability under the shovel pass through the breach between shovel board and the pendulum folded plate, fall into and collect the groove, avoid the useless material to pile up in a large number on the shovel board top, by the arcuation elastic property of spring steel, supplementary pendulum folded plate pendulum is rolled over, make the spin have the roll vigor in the hollow rail, carry out size change under the supplementary of connecting the pendulum rod by the outer loop piece, thereby do benefit to the spin and produce the power of driving to the spin, the useless material of the accumulation in real board upper end is being rotated and is breaking away from.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-station drilling device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of an operating device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of a drilling mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of a contact device according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal side view of a shoveling device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of an elastic block according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an internal side view of a tilt plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the inner side view of the swing plate of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the interior of a ball according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a general engine-2, a running device-3, an auxiliary machine-4, a control box-5, a vertical plate frame-31, a stroking frame-32, a driving and rotating table-33, a drilling mechanism-34, an inner hollow block-341, a drill-342, a contact device-343, a rod frame-a 1, a first moving block-a 2, a shoveling device-a 3, a second moving block-a 4, a middle through diameter-a 5, an adapting shaft-a 31, a tearing rod-a 32, an elastic block-a 33, a tilting plate-a 34, a deformation frame-b 1, an elastic belt-b 2, a rebounding block-b 3, a tearing belt-b 4, a gravity ball-b 9, a shoveling plate-c 1, a containing groove-c 2, a swinging ball-c 3, spring steel-c 4, a solid plate-c 31, a rotating ball-c 7, a ball-c 68658, a middle rail-c 68672, a hollow ball-q loop 34, a swinging rod-a 34 and a 34-q folded plate connecting ring 34.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides multi-station drilling equipment which is structurally provided with a base 1, a main engine 2, an operating device 3, an auxiliary machine 4 and a control box 5, wherein the main engine 2 is positioned above the base 1, the operating device 3 is arranged at the front side end of the main engine 2 and is movably matched with the main engine, the auxiliary machine 4 is arranged at one side end of the operating device 3, and the control box 5 is arranged at the top of the main engine 2.

Running device 3 is equipped with erects board frame 31, smooths and presses frame 32, drives revolving stage 33, drilling mechanism 34, smooths and presses frame 32 swing joint in erects board frame 31 the place ahead, it is located smooths and presses frame 32 below and clearance fit to drive revolving stage 33, drilling mechanism 34 is connected at the preceding side of driving revolving stage 33.

The drilling mechanism 34 is provided with an inner hollow block 341, a drill 342, and a contact device 343, the drill 342 penetrates the inner hollow block 341, the contact device 343 is movable at one end of the inner hollow block 341, the rear end of the contact device 343 is embedded in the inner hollow block, the contact device 343 is controlled in the inner hollow block 341 to slide, the front end of the contact device 343 is displaced, so that the drill 342 can expose more contact surfaces to drill deeper and longer apertures.

The contact device 343 is provided with a rod frame a1, a first moving block a2, a shoveling device a3, a second moving block a4 and a middle drift diameter a5, one end of the rod frame a1 is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block a2 in an embedded mode, the second moving block a4 and the first moving block a2 are of an integrated structure and are arranged at one side end of the second moving block a4, the shoveling device a3 is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the second moving block a4, the middle drift diameter a5 and the second moving block a4 are of an integrated structure, the inner sides of the first moving block a2 and the shoveling device a3 are both in a hollow state, the shoveling devices a3 are symmetrically distributed outside the middle drift diameter a5, and the inner sides of the first moving block a2 and the second moving block a4 provide a3 integrally.

Wherein, it is equipped with change spiale a31, tears pole a32, elastic block a33, inclines pendulum board a34 to shovel device a3, it connects in changeing spiale a31 side end position to tear pole a32 to inlay the solid, incline pendulum board a34 swing joint in changeing spiale a31 other end, elastic block a33 articulates and connects in and tears pole a32 below, elastic block a33 is hemisphere form and can deform, incline pendulum board a34 and level line are certain inclination and can carry out the pendulum and roll over the activity, incline pendulum board a34 and roll over under elastic block a 33's supplementary pendulum, its inclination sets up and is convenient for produce oblique shovel power.

The elastic block a33 is provided with a deformation frame b1, an elastic band b2, a rebound block b3, a tear-off band b4 and a gravity ball b5, the elastic band b2 is connected to the inner side of the deformation frame b1, the rebound block b3 is installed at the position of the middle section of the elastic band b2, the upper end of the tear-off band b4 is connected to the inner side of the deformation frame b1, the lower end of the tear-off band b4 is connected with and movably matched with the gravity ball b5, the gravity ball b5 is movably matched above the rebound block b3, the elastic band b2 is a strip with excellent toughness, the rebound block b3 is a plastic elastic block and has good resilience, the gravity ball b5 has heavy pressure, the deformation frame b1 is an arc-shaped tough plastic frame, the self property of the deformation frame b1 can be deformed by the elastic pulling of the rebound block b3, and the gravity ball b5 and the rebound block b3 are matched as a deformation driving force.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the personnel put the parts to be processed into the bore on the front side of the operation device 3, start the switch to control the main engine 2 by the control box 5, the personnel adjust the control box 5, the operation device 3 is driven and carries out the bore drilling operation under the control of data, the pressing frame 32 assists the transmission belt to generate transmission, which is beneficial to driving the turntable 33 to operate, and controls the rotating speed of the drilling tool 342, the front end of the contact device 343 is abutted against the object to be processed, a certain stable position effect can be achieved, the rod frame a1 is controlled to slide in the hollow block 341, the first moving block a2 and the second moving block a4 are driven to move, so that the drilling tool 342 exposes more area, the object to be processed can be drilled by the drilling tool 342 for a longer length, the first moving block a2 drags the removing device a3 to move along with the displacement, the tilting plate a34 is driven by a certain friction force to drive the transfer shaft a31 to rotate, under the drive of the pulling rod a32, the elastic block a33 tends to lift upwards, then the gravity ball b5 moves up and down under the action of gravity to act on the rebound block b3, and under the elastic property of the elastic block b2, the elastic block and the elastic belt b2 generate an elastic action together, and an inner side pulling force is exerted on the deformation frame b1, so that the deformation frame b1 has arc-shaped deformation, downward heavy pressure is generated along with the upward pulling of the pulling rod a32, the reverse rotation of the transfer shaft a31 is facilitated, the cyclic swinging change of the inclined plate a34 is facilitated, the elastic block b1 flexibly acts on the end surface of the drilling knife 342, and the fixed inclination of the elastic block a33 is set, the upward shoveling action is facilitated, and waste materials entering the second moving block a4 can be shoveled.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 9:

the inclined swing plate a34 is provided with a shovel plate c1, a collection groove c2, a swing plate c3 and spring steel c4, the collection groove c2 and the shovel plate c1 are of an integrated structure and are located in the collection groove c1, the swing plate c3 is hinged to the upper end of the shovel plate c1, the spring steel c4 is embedded into the collection groove c2 in a movable mode, one end of the collection groove c2 is connected with and movably matched with the bottom end of the swing plate c3, the spring steel c4 is in an arc shape and has elastic force, the upper end of the collection groove c2 is in an open state, the swing plate c3 can be folded to a certain extent under the matching of the spring steel c4, the swing plate c3 is matched with the shovel plate c1, waste materials can be shoveled by two inclined plates, and the swing plate c3 can actively bring the shoveled waste materials into the collection groove c 2.

The swing plate c3 is provided with a solid plate c31, a rotating ball c32, a rolling ball c33 and a hollow rail c34, the rotating ball c32 is movably mounted at the upper end of a switching shaft a31, the hollow rail c34 is located inside the solid plate c31, the rolling ball c33 is movably arranged in the hollow rail c34, the rotating ball c32 is provided with four rotating balls and is in a spherical state, the hollow rail c34 is in a hollow state, the rolling ball c33 is a spherical object with a variable size, the rolling ball c33 continuously rolls and moves in the hollow rail c34, and a lower-end friction sliding force is generated on the rotating ball c32 to enable the rotating ball c32 to rotate, so that a substance located at the top end of the solid plate c31 after shoveling down can slide down.

The rolling ball c33 is provided with a middle ball q1, outer ring blocks q2, a nesting block q3 and a connecting swing rod q4, the nesting block q3 is nested and connected between the outer ring blocks q2, the middle ball q1 is located on the inner side of the outer ring blocks q2, one end of each connecting swing rod q4 is hinged with the middle ball q1, the other end of each connecting swing rod q4 is connected with the outer ring blocks q2 in a sliding mode, the number of the outer ring blocks q2 is four, the width of the nesting block q3 is smaller than that of each outer ring block q2, the number of the connecting swing rods q4 is four, the connecting swing rods q 6336 are distributed in a ring mode relative to the middle ball q1, the connecting swing rods q4 assist in expanding and compressing of the outer ring blocks q2, and the nesting block q3 is nested in the outer ring blocks q2, and accordingly the.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the swinging plate c3 is hinged to the upper end of a shovel plate c1 and can swing and fold to move and is convenient to match with the shovel plate c1, so that the shoveled waste can fall into the containing groove c2 through a gap between the shovel plate c1 and the swinging plate c3, the situation that a large amount of waste is accumulated at the top end of the shovel plate c1 is avoided, the swinging plate c3 is assisted to swing and fold by virtue of the arc-shaped elastic property of spring steel c4, the rolling ball c33 has rolling activity in the hollow rail c34, the outer ring block q2 is assisted by the connecting swinging rod q4 to change the size, and therefore the rolling ball c33 is favorable for generating driving force on the rolling ball c32, and the waste accumulated at the upper end of the solid plate c31 is separated by rotation and quickly falls into the containing groove c 2.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistation drilling equipment, its structure is equipped with base (1), total motivation (2), operation device (3), auxiliary machine (4), control box (5), total motivation (2) are located base (1) top, operation device (3) are installed and are being held and movable fit before total motivation (2), a side at operation device (3) is installed in auxiliary machine (4), install in total motivation (2) top control box (5), its characterized in that:

running device (3) are equipped with erector frame (31), smooth and press frame (32), drive revolving stage (33), drilling mechanism (34), smooth and press frame (32) swing joint in erector frame (31) the place ahead, it presses frame (32) below and clearance fit to drive revolving stage (33) to be located, drilling mechanism (34) are connected and are being driven revolving stage (33) front end.

2. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drilling mechanism (34) is provided with an inner hollow block (341), a drill (342) and a contact device (343), the drill (342) penetrates through the inner hollow block (341), and the contact device (343) is movable at one end of the inner hollow block (341) and the rear end of the contact device is embedded and movable in the inner hollow block.

3. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the contact device (343) is provided with a rod frame (a1), a first moving block (a2), a shoveling device (a3), a second moving block (a4) and a middle drift diameter (a5), one end of the rod frame (a1) is fixedly connected to one side of the first moving block (a2), the second moving block (a4) and the first moving block (a2) are of an integrated structure and are arranged at one side end of the second moving block, the shoveling device (a3) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the second moving block (a4), and the middle drift diameter (a5) and the second moving block (a4) are of an integrated structure.

4. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: shoveling device (a3) is equipped with switching axle (a31), tear pole (a32), elastic block (a33), inclines pendulum board (a34), it connects in switching axle (a31) one side end position to pull pole (a32) embedded solid, incline pendulum board (a34) swing joint in switching axle (a31) other end, elastic block (a33) hinged joint is in pulling pole (a32) below.

5. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: elastic block (a33) is equipped with deformation frame (b1), elastic band (b2), bounce-back piece (b3), tear area (b4), gravity ball (b5), elastic band (b2) are connected at deformation frame (b1) inboard, bounce-back piece (b3) are installed in elastic band (b2) mid-section position department, it is connected with deformation frame (b1) inboard to tear area (b4) upper end, it is connected and clearance fit with gravity ball (b5) to tear area (b4) lower extreme, gravity ball (b5) clearance fit is in bounce-back piece (b3) top.

6. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the inclined swing plate (a34) is provided with a shovel plate (c1), a collection and accommodation groove (c2), a swing flap plate (c3) and spring steel (c4), the collection and accommodation groove (c2) and the shovel plate (c1) are of an integrated structure and are located inside the collection and accommodation groove, the swing flap plate (c3) is hinged to the upper end of the shovel plate (c1), the spring steel (c4) is embedded and moves in the collection and accommodation groove (c2), and one end of the collection and accommodation groove (c2) is connected with the bottom end of the swing flap plate (c3) and is in movable fit with the bottom end of the swing flap plate.

7. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the swing plate (c3) is provided with a solid plate (c31), a rotating ball (c32), a rolling ball (c33) and a hollow rail (c34), the rotating ball (c32) is movably arranged at the upper end of the transfer shaft (a31), and the hollow rail (c34) is positioned inside the solid plate (c 31).

8. A multi-station drilling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the rolling ball (c33) is provided with an intermediate ball (q1), an outer ring block (q2), a nesting block (q3) and a connecting swing rod (q4), the nesting block (q3) is nested and connected between the outer ring blocks (q2), the intermediate ball (q1) is located on the inner side of the outer ring block (q2), one end of the connecting swing rod (q4) is hinged with the intermediate ball (q1), and the other end of the connecting swing rod (q4) is connected with the outer ring block (q2) in a sliding mode.