CN110038698B - Organic fertilizer crushing device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer crushing device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110038698B CN110038698B CN201910209811.5A CN201910209811A CN110038698B CN 110038698 B CN110038698 B CN 110038698B CN 201910209811 A CN201910209811 A CN 201910209811A CN 110038698 B CN110038698 B CN 110038698B
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- shaped frame
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- stirring bin
- organic fertilizer
- sliding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer crushing device and a using method thereof, and the organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a first T-shaped frame, a second T-shaped frame and a stirring bin, wherein the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are oppositely arranged, a connecting rod is connected between the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame, two ends of the bottom of the first T-shaped frame are respectively welded with a universal self-locking wheel, two ends of the bottom of the second T-shaped frame are respectively welded with a directional wheel, vertical rods of the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and the end faces of the sliding blocks are provided with shaft tube through holes. According to the invention, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear in a clamping manner on the outer wall of the first shaft pipe to be meshed by controlling the first motor to rotate in the forward direction, the turnover frame rotates in the stirring bin, the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin is lifted up through the scraper, and the organic fertilizer falls down and is contacted with the crushing tool rest rotating at a high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer crushing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Organic fertilizer usually adopts the mode production of compost fermentation, but the fertilizer is at the in-process of compost, and its inside doping has fibrous impurity and local easy agglomeration, spills the in-process of equipment like this and at the use, fertilizer application that can not be fine, therefore needs reducing mechanism to smash, but current reducing mechanism exists and smashes not thoroughly, the inconvenient problem of the ejection of compact.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the organic fertilizer crushing device, the driving gear and the driven gear are clamped and connected to the outer wall of the first shaft pipe to be meshed by controlling the first motor to rotate in the forward direction, the turnover frame rotates in the stirring bin, the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin is picked up through the scraper, and when falling down, the organic fertilizer is contacted with the crushing knife rest rotating at a high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency is higher; through first motor counter-rotation drive stirring storehouse rotatory to dog-house position department down, the convenient recovery to the fertilizer improves the kibbling production efficiency of fertilizer.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a first T-shaped frame, a second T-shaped frame and a stirring bin, wherein the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are oppositely arranged, a connecting rod is connected between the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame, two universal self-locking wheels are welded at two ends of the bottom of the first T-shaped frame respectively, two directional wheels are welded at two ends of the bottom of the second T-shaped frame respectively, a sliding groove is formed in the vertical rod of the first T-shaped frame and the vertical rod of the second T-shaped frame, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an axle tube through hole is formed in the end face of the sliding block, and a MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher connected with the sliding block through a telescopic rod in a transmission mode is fixed;
a stirring bin is rotatably connected between the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame, a feeding port is arranged on the top surface of the stirring bin, the interior of the stirring bin is rotatably connected with a roll-over stand which comprises two scraping plates and a side plate welded between the side walls of the two scraping plates, wherein a first shaft tube which penetrates through the stirring bin and is movably connected with a shaft tube perforation in the first T-shaped frame is welded at the center of the outer wall of a side plate close to the first T-shaped frame, a second shaft tube which penetrates through the stirring bin and is movably connected with the shaft tube perforation in the second T-shaped frame is welded at the center of the outer wall of the side plate close to the second T-shaped frame, two sloping block fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the two side plates relative to the center of the axis of the first shaft tube, and sloping blocks are rotatably connected in the two sloping block fixing grooves, the inner part of the inclined block fixing groove is provided with a return spring elastically connected with the inclined block, and the side wall of the stirring bin is provided with a sliding hole at a position corresponding to the inclined block;
the utility model discloses a crushing machine tool rest, including first T type frame, bearing swing joint, second motor, drive shaft pole, first motor layer board, second motor, bearing swing joint, first motor layer board, second motor layer board, bearing swing joint, first motor layer board, second motor layer board, bearing swing joint, bearing swing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the end part of the first shaft tube is a blind hole.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the first motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the operation of different functions can be realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the depth of the sloping block fixing groove is greater than the thickness of the sloping block, so that the sloping block can be hidden in the sloping block fixing groove when the first motor rotates forwards.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the cross-section in stirring storehouse is oval, and wherein, the axis of stirring storehouse inner bottom arc coincides with the axis of transmission axostylus axostyle, and the tip of scraper blade pastes with stirring storehouse inner bottom arc and leans on, like this when the scraper blade is rotatory, can prop up the fertilizer of stirring storehouse inner bottom, is convenient for smash the further crushing of knife rest.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the scraper blade is the lamellar structure of buckling, and this lamellar structure's the angle of buckling is the obtuse angle, and when the scraper blade of being convenient for rotated to the highest position, spilled the fertilizer.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the slide hole and the inclined block are matched components.
The use method of the organic fertilizer crushing device comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the crushing device is moved to a designated working place by holding the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame and utilizing the universal self-locking wheels and the directional wheels at the bottoms of the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame, and the universal self-locking wheels are locked;
step two: controlling the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher to contract to drive the sliding block connected with the end part of the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher to move to the lowest position;
step three: shoveling and conveying the organic fertilizer to be crushed into the stirring bin through a feed inlet;
step four: controlling a second motor to work, driving the transmission shaft lever and the crushing cutter rest clamped on the side wall of the transmission shaft lever to rotate at a high speed through the second motor, and contacting the organic fertilizer through the crushing cutter rest so as to crush the lumpy and fibrous impurities;
step five: the first motor is controlled to rotate positively, in the positive rotation process of the first motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear which is clamped on the outer wall of the first shaft pipe in a clamping mode, the turnover frame is driven to rotate, the outer wall of a side plate of the turnover frame is provided with an inclined block which is elastically connected through a reset spring, and when the turnover frame rotates positively, the inclined block is not clamped with a sliding hole, the turnover frame rotates in the stirring bin, so that an organic fertilizer in the stirring bin is lifted through the scraper, and when the organic fertilizer falls, the organic fertilizer is contacted with a crushing knife rest which rotates at a high speed, and the organic fertilizer is further crushed;
step six: after the organic fertilizer is crushed, the first motor and the second motor are turned off, the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher is controlled to extend to drive the end portion of the end portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inside of the stirring bin is rotatably connected with a roll-over stand, wherein a first shaft tube which penetrates through the stirring bin and is movably connected with a shaft tube perforation in a first T-shaped frame is welded at the center of the outer wall of one side plate of the roll-over stand, a second shaft tube which penetrates through the stirring bin and is movably connected with a shaft tube perforation in a second T-shaped frame is welded at the center of the outer wall of the other side plate of the roll-over stand, a second motor supporting plate is welded outside a sliding block of the first T-shaped frame, a second motor is fixed at the upper part of the second motor supporting plate, a plurality of crushing knife rests are clamped and transmitted by the outer wall of a transmission shaft rod of the second motor at equal intervals, a driving gear which is clamped and fixed on the outer wall of the first shaft tube of the first motor is meshed and transmitted by a driven gear which is clamped and connected with the outer wall of the first shaft tube, the turnover frame rotates in the stirring bin, the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin is lifted through the scraper, and the organic fertilizer falls down and contacts the crushing knife rest rotating at a high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency is higher;
2. the spout has been seted up to the montant of first T type frame and second T type frame, and the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, and the bottom of spout is fixed with MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher that telescopic link and slider transmission are connected, and the dog-house has been seted up to the top surface in stirring storehouse, is provided with one-way drive mechanism between stirring storehouse and the roll-over stand, and first motor counter-rotation drives the rotatory dog-house of stirring to dog-house position department down, conveniently improves the kibbling production efficiency of fertilizer.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the comminution apparatus according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the roll-over stand of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the invention at side panel A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slider in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first motor support plate; 2. a first motor; 3. a driving gear; 4. a driven gear; 5. a stirring bin; 6. a feeding port; 7. a second motor; 8. a second motor support plate; 9. a first T-shaped frame; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a crushing cutter frame; 12. a roll-over stand; 121. a squeegee; 122. a side plate; 123. a first shaft tube; 124. a second shaft pipe; 125. a return spring; 126. a sloping block; 127. an oblique block fixing groove; 13. a second T-shaped frame; 14. a universal self-locking wheel; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a directional wheel; 17. a chute; 18. a slide hole; 19. a slider; 191. perforating an axle tube; 20. MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an organic fertilizer crushing device comprises a first T-shaped frame 9, a second T-shaped frame 13 and a stirring bin 5, wherein the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13 are oppositely arranged, a connecting rod 15 is connected between the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13, two ends of the bottom of the first T-shaped frame 9 are respectively welded with a universal self-locking wheel 14, two ends of the bottom of the second T-shaped frame 13 are respectively welded with a directional wheel 16, a chute 17 is formed in the vertical rod of the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13, a sliding block 19 is slidably connected inside the chute 17, an axle tube through hole 191 is formed in the end surface of the sliding block 19, and a MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 which is in transmission connection with the sliding block 19 through a telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the chute;
a stirring bin 5 is rotatably connected between the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13, a feeding port 6 is arranged on the top surface of the stirring bin 5, a turning frame 12 is rotatably connected inside the stirring bin 5, the turning frame 12 comprises two scraping plates 121 and side plates 122 welded between the two side walls, wherein a first shaft pipe 123 penetrating through the stirring bin 5 and movably connected with a shaft pipe perforation 191 in the first T-shaped frame 9 is welded at the center of the outer wall of the side plate 122 close to the first T-shaped frame 9, a second shaft pipe 124 penetrating through the stirring bin 5 and movably connected with the shaft pipe perforation 191 in the second T-shaped frame 13 is welded at the center of the outer wall of the side plate 122 close to the second T-shaped frame 13, two inclined block 127 fixing grooves are symmetrically arranged on the center of the axis of the first shaft pipe 123, inclined blocks 126 are rotatably connected inside the two inclined blocks 127, and a return spring 125 elastically connected with the inclined blocks 126 is arranged inside the inclined blocks 127, a slide hole 18 is formed in the position, corresponding to the inclined block 126, of the side wall of the stirring bin 5;
the outside welding of slider 19 of first T type frame 9 has second motor layer board 8, the upper portion of second motor layer board 8 is fixed with second motor 7, second motor 7 passes through the motor shaft and runs through second shaft pipe 124 and extend to in the primary shaft pipe 123 and be connected through bearing swing joint's transmission axostylus axostyle 10 transmission, the transmission of the outer wall equidistance joint of transmission axostylus axostyle 10 has a plurality of crushing knife rest 11, the outside welding of slider 19 of second T type frame 13 has first motor layer board 1, the upper portion of first motor layer board 1 is fixed with first motor 2, first motor 2 meshes the transmission through the driven gear 4 of the fixed driving gear 3 of its motor shaft outer wall joint and primary shaft pipe 123 outer wall joint.
The end part of the first shaft tube 123 is a blind hole, the first motor 2 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, so that the operation of different functions can be realized by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 2, the depth of the inclined block fixing groove 127 is larger than the thickness of the inclined block 126, thus, when the first motor 2 rotates forwards, the inclined block 126 can be hidden in the inclined block fixing groove 127, the section of the stirring bin 5 is oval, wherein, the axis of the inner bottom arc surface of the stirring bin 5 is superposed with the axis of the transmission shaft lever 10, the end part of the scraping plate 121 is attached to the inner bottom arc surface of the stirring bin 5, thus, when the scraper blade 121 rotates, the organic fertilizer at the inner bottom of the stirring bin 5 can be lifted, the further crushing of the crushing knife rest 11 is facilitated, the scraper blade 121 is of a bent sheet structure, the bending angle of the sheet structure is an obtuse angle, so that when the scraper 121 rotates to the highest position, organic fertilizer is scattered, and the sliding hole 18 and the inclined block 126 are matched components.
The use method of the organic fertilizer crushing device comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13 are held, the universal self-locking wheels 14 and the directional wheels 16 at the bottoms of the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are used for moving the crushing device to a designated working place, and the universal self-locking wheels 14 are locked;
step two: controlling the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 to contract to drive the slide block 19 connected with the end part of the MYT3-23 to move to the lowest position;
step three: the organic fertilizer to be crushed is shoveled and transported into the stirring bin 5 through the feed opening 6;
step four: controlling a second motor 7 to work, driving a transmission shaft lever 10 and a crushing cutter rest 11 clamped on the side wall of the transmission shaft lever to rotate at a high speed through the second motor 7, and contacting organic fertilizers through the crushing cutter rest 11 so as to crush lumpy and fibrous impurities;
step five: controlling the first motor 2 to rotate in the forward direction, wherein the driving gear 3 is meshed with the driven gear 4 which is clamped on the outer wall of the first shaft tube 123 in a clamping manner in the process that the first motor 2 rotates in the forward direction, so that the roll-over stand 12 is driven to rotate, because the outer wall of the side plate 122 of the roll-over stand 12 is provided with the inclined block 126 which is elastically connected through the reset spring 125, and when the roll-over stand 12 rotates in the forward direction, the inclined block 126 is not clamped with the sliding hole 18, the roll-over stand 12 rotates in the stirring bin 5, so that the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin 5 is lifted through the scraper 121, and when the organic fertilizer falls, the organic fertilizer is contacted with the crushing;
step six: after the organic fertilizer is crushed, the first motor 2 and the second motor 7 are closed, the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 is controlled to extend to drive the sliding block 19 connected with the end portion of the MYT3-23 to move to the highest position, the trolley is placed on the lower portion of the stirring bin 5, then the first motor 2 is restarted to rotate in the reverse direction, when the turnover frame 12 rotates in the reverse direction, the inclined block 126 is connected with the sliding hole 18 in a clamped mode, the first motor 2 drives the stirring bin 5 to rotate to the position where the feeding port 6 faces downwards, and therefore the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin 5 is poured into the trolley.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inside of the stirring bin 5 is rotatably connected with a roll-over stand 12, wherein a first shaft pipe 123 which penetrates through the stirring bin 5 and is movably connected with a shaft pipe through hole 191 in a first T-shaped frame 9 is welded at the center of the outer wall of one side plate 122 of the roll-over stand 12, a second shaft pipe 124 which penetrates through the stirring bin 5 and is movably connected with a shaft pipe through hole 191 in a second T-shaped frame 13 is welded at the center of the outer wall of the other side plate 122 of the roll-over stand 12, a second motor supporting plate 8 is welded at the outside of a sliding block 19 of the first T-shaped frame 9, a second motor 7 is fixed at the upper part of the second motor supporting plate 8, a plurality of crushing knife rests 11 are clamped and transmitted by the outer wall of a transmission shaft rod 10 at equal intervals by the second motor 7, a driving gear 3 which is clamped and fixed on the outer wall of a motor shaft of the first motor 2 is meshed and transmitted with a driven gear 4 which, the driving gear 3 is engaged with the driven gear 4 clamped on the outer wall of the first shaft tube 123, the roll-over stand 12 rotates in the stirring bin 5, the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin 5 is lifted through the scraper 121, and when falling, the organic fertilizer is contacted with the crushing tool rest 11 rotating at a high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer, so that the crushing efficiency is higher;
2. spout 17 has been seted up to the montant of first T type frame 9 and second T type frame 13, and spout 17's inside sliding connection has slider 19, spout 17's bottom is fixed with MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 that telescopic link and slider 19 transmission are connected, dog-house 6 has been seted up to the top surface in stirring storehouse 5, be provided with one-way drive mechanism between stirring storehouse 5 and the roll-over stand 12, first motor 2 counter-rotation drives stirring storehouse 5 rotatory to dog-house 6 position department down, the convenience is to the recovery of fertilizer, improve the kibbling production efficiency of fertilizer.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the first T-shaped frame 9 and the second T-shaped frame 13 are held to move the crushing device to a designated working place by utilizing the universal self-locking wheel 14 and the directional wheel 16 at the bottom, the universal self-locking wheel 14 is locked, then the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 is controlled to contract to drive the slide block 19 connected with the end part of the MYT3-23 to move to the lowest position, then the organic fertilizer to be crushed is shoveled and transported to the inside of the stirring bin 5 through the feeding port 6, then the second motor 7 is controlled to work, the transmission shaft lever 10 and the crushing knife rest 11 clamped on the side wall of the transmission shaft lever are driven to rotate at high speed through the second motor 7, the crushing knife rest 11 is contacted with the organic fertilizer, thereby the lumpy and fibrous impurities are crushed, then the first motor 2 is controlled to rotate in the forward direction, the first motor 2 is engaged with the driven gear 4 clamped on the outer wall of the first shaft tube 123 through, the overturning frame 12 is driven to rotate, the inclined block 126 elastically connected through the return spring 125 is arranged on the outer wall of the side plate 122 of the overturning frame 12, when the overturning frame 12 rotates forwards, the inclined block 126 is not clamped with the slide hole 18, the overturning frame 12 rotates in the stirring bin 5, so that the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin 5 is lifted through the scraper 121, when the organic fertilizer falls down, the organic fertilizer is contacted with the crushing knife rest 11 rotating at high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer, after the crushing of the organic fertilizer is finished, the first motor 2 and the second motor 7 are closed, the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher 20 is controlled to extend to drive the slide block 19 connected with the end part of the MYT3-23 to move to the highest position, the cart is placed at the lower part of the stirring bin 5, then the first motor 2 is restarted to rotate backwards, when the overturning frame 12 rotates backwards, the inclined block 126 is clamped with the slide hole 18, the first motor 2 drives the stirring bin 5 to rotate to the, so that the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin 5 is poured into the cart.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (1)
1. An organic fertilizer crushing device is characterized by comprising a first T-shaped frame (9), a second T-shaped frame (13) and a stirring bin (5), wherein the first T-shaped frame (9) and the second T-shaped frame (13) are oppositely arranged, and a connecting rod (15) is connected between the first T-shaped frame (9) and the second T-shaped frame (13), two ends of the bottom of the first T-shaped frame (9) are respectively welded with a universal self-locking wheel (14), two ends of the bottom of the second T-shaped frame (13) are respectively welded with a directional wheel (16), the vertical rods of the first T-shaped frame (9) and the second T-shaped frame (13) are provided with sliding grooves (17), and the inside of the sliding chute (17) is connected with a sliding block (19) in a sliding way, the end surface of the sliding block (19) is provided with a shaft tube through hole (191), the bottom of the sliding groove (17) is fixed with a MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher (20) which is connected with a sliding block (19) through a telescopic rod in a transmission way;
a stirring bin (5) is rotatably connected between the first T-shaped frame (9) and the second T-shaped frame (13), a feeding port (6) is formed in the top surface of the stirring bin (5), a turning frame (12) is rotatably connected inside the stirring bin (5), the turning frame (12) comprises two scraping plates (121) and side plates (122) welded between the two side walls of the two scraping plates, a first shaft tube (123) penetrating through the stirring bin (5) and movably connected with a shaft tube through hole (191) in the first T-shaped frame (9) is welded in the center of the outer wall of the side plate (122) close to the first T-shaped frame (9), a second shaft tube (124) penetrating through the stirring bin (5) and movably connected with a through hole (191) in the second T-shaped frame (13) is welded in the center of the outer wall of the side plate (122) close to the second T-shaped frame (13), two inclined block fixing grooves (127) are symmetrically formed in the two side plates (122) relative to the center of the axis of the first shaft, the inner parts of the two inclined block fixing grooves (127) are rotatably connected with inclined blocks (126), wherein return springs (125) elastically connected with the inclined blocks (126) are arranged in the inclined block fixing grooves (127), and sliding holes (18) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the inclined blocks (126), of the side walls of the stirring bin (5);
a second motor supporting plate (8) is welded to the outer portion of a sliding block (19) of the first T-shaped frame (9), a second motor (7) is fixed to the upper portion of the second motor supporting plate (8), the second motor (7) is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft rod (10) which penetrates through a second shaft pipe (124), extends into the first shaft pipe (123) and is movably connected with the first shaft pipe through a bearing, a plurality of crushing tool rests (11) are in clamping connection with the outer wall of the transmission shaft rod (10) in an equidistance mode, a first motor supporting plate (1) is welded to the outer portion of the sliding block (19) of the second T-shaped frame (13), a first motor (2) is fixed to the upper portion of the first motor supporting plate (1), and the first motor (2) is in meshing transmission with a driving gear (3) fixedly clamped to the outer wall of a motor shaft of the first motor (2) and a driven gear (4;
the end part of the first shaft tube (123) is a blind hole;
the first motor (2) is a positive and negative rotation motor;
the depth of the inclined block fixing groove (127) is greater than the thickness of the inclined block (126);
the section of the stirring bin (5) is oval, wherein the axis of the inner bottom arc surface of the stirring bin (5) is superposed with the axis of the transmission shaft lever (10), and the end part of the scraper (121) is attached to the inner bottom arc surface of the stirring bin (5);
the scraper (121) is of a bent sheet structure, and the bending angle of the sheet structure is an obtuse angle;
the slide hole (18) and the inclined block (126) are matched components;
the crushing device comprises the following specific use steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first T-shaped frame (9) and the second T-shaped frame (13) are held, the universal self-locking wheels (14) and the directional wheels (16) at the bottoms of the first T-shaped frame and the second T-shaped frame are used for moving the crushing device to a designated working place, and the universal self-locking wheels (14) are locked;
step two: controlling a MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher (20) to contract to drive a slide block (19) connected with the end part of the MYT3-23 to move to the lowest position;
step three: the organic fertilizer to be crushed is shoveled and transported to the interior of the stirring bin (5) through the feeding port (6);
step four: controlling a second motor (7) to work, driving a transmission shaft lever (10) and a crushing cutter rest (11) clamped on the side wall of the transmission shaft lever to rotate at a high speed through the second motor (7), and contacting organic fertilizers through the crushing cutter rest (11) so as to crush blocky and fibrous impurities;
step five: controlling a first motor (2) to rotate positively, wherein the first motor (2) is meshed with a driven gear (4) which is clamped on the outer wall of a first shaft tube (123) through a driving gear (3) in the process of positive rotation to drive a roll-over stand (12) to rotate, and because an inclined block (126) which is elastically connected through a reset spring (125) is arranged on the outer wall of a side plate (122) of the roll-over stand (12), and when the roll-over stand (12) rotates positively, the inclined block (126) is not clamped with a sliding hole (18), the roll-over stand (12) rotates in a stirring bin (5), so that an organic fertilizer in the stirring bin (5) is lifted through a scraping plate (121), and when the organic fertilizer falls, the organic fertilizer is contacted with a crushing knife rest (11) rotating at a high speed to further crush the organic fertilizer;
step six: after the organic fertilizer is crushed, the first motor (2) and the second motor (7) are closed, the MYT3-23 hydraulic pusher (20) is controlled to extend to drive the sliding block (19) connected with the end portion of the MYT3-23 to move to the highest position, the trolley is placed on the lower portion of the stirring bin (5), then the first motor (2) is restarted to rotate in the reverse direction, and due to the fact that the turnover frame (12) rotates in the reverse direction, the inclined block (126) is connected with the sliding hole (18) in a clamped mode, the first motor (2) drives the stirring bin (5) to rotate to the position where the feeding port (6) faces downwards, and therefore the organic fertilizer in the stirring bin (5) is poured into the trolley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910209811.5A CN110038698B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Organic fertilizer crushing device and application method thereof |
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