CN112974258A

CN112974258A - Abnormal shape sweet potato is scraped skin and is cut into slices device

Info

Publication number: CN112974258A
Application number: CN202110193266.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘树龙; 马燕燕; 刘润强
Original assignee: Qingdao Huanghai University
Current assignee: Qingdao Huanghai University
Priority date: 2021-02-20
Filing date: 2021-02-20
Publication date: 2021-06-18

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and discloses a special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device which comprises a sorting box, wherein a sorting plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the sorting box, a left channel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the sorting plate, a right channel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the sorting plate, the bottom of the sorting box is fixedly communicated with a peeling channel, a movable hole is formed in the inner wall of the peeling channel, and a fitting structure is movably sleeved in the movable hole. According to the invention, the close fitting of the scraper to the outer surface of the sweet potato is realized through the matching of the fitting column and the fitting spring, the peeling operation can be easily realized even for the special-shaped sweet potato, and the high yield of the peeling operation is maintained through the four peeling units arranged in the peeling channel.

Description

Abnormal shape sweet potato is scraped skin and is cut into slices device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device.

Background

The pachyrhizus is also called pachyrhizus, is a herbaceous vine of genus ipomoea of family Leguminosae, is thick, strong, wound, slightly hairy and sometimes slightly woody at the base, underground root tubers of the pachyrhizus are taken for raw food or cooked food, seeds are extremely toxic and are prohibited from eating, but the pachyrhizus can be used as an insecticide for preventing and controlling aphids, the pachyrhizus is widely distributed in tropical regions of eastern hemisphere in the original tropical America, and is commonly cultivated in southwest provinces of China, for people planting the pachyrhizus, the pachyrhizus is usually sliced, dried and then subjected to next treatment, such as processing or direct eating, the pachyrhizus needs to be subjected to skin scraping operation before slicing, but the shapes and the sizes of the pachyrhizus are.

The peeling effect of the existing abnormal-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device is not good, because the size and the shape of the sweet potato are different, no matter manual peeling, or machine peeling, the peeling is not thorough, the problem of waste caused by peeling pulp is solved, the peeling efficiency of the existing abnormal-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device is low, the sizes and the sizes of the sweet potatoes are different, the existing peeling device is not provided with a sorting device, the sweet potatoes with different sizes and sizes can not be distinguished, the problem that the peeling effect of the sweet potatoes is poor or the sweet potatoes are scraped due to the reason of the non-adaptation when the peeling device scrapes the sweet potatoes with different sizes and sizes is caused by the peeling device, and due to the lack of pretreatment measures, the effect of the unprocessed sweet potatoes is not good when peeling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device comprises a sorting box, wherein a sorting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the sorting box, a left channel is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the sorting plate, a right channel is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the sorting plate, the bottom of the sorting box is fixedly communicated with the peeling channel, a movable hole is formed in the inner wall of the peeling channel, a laminating structure is movably sleeved in the movable hole, a scraper is fixedly mounted at one end of the laminating structure, a slicing box is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the peeling channel, a slicing device is fixedly mounted at the top of the slicing box, a pretreatment box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the sorting box, the pretreatment box is communicated with the sorting box, a movable inclined plate is placed in the pretreatment box, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the pretreatment box, and a telescopic end of the air cylinder penetrates through the interior of the pretreatment box and is fixedly connected, the pretreatment tank is fixedly provided with a feed inlet.

Preferably, the inside movable mounting of section case has the box of placing, the top fixed mounting of preliminary treatment case has the water pump, the outlet pipe and the fixed intercommunication of preliminary treatment case of water pump, the right side fixed mounting of separation box has the water tank, the inside fixed mounting of water tank has the inlet tube, inlet tube and water pump intercommunication, the fixed intercommunication in top right side of water tank has the moisturizing pipe, the delivery port has been seted up to the inner chamber rear side of preliminary treatment case, the fixed intercommunication in the outside of delivery port has the drain pipe, and the sweet potato that enters into the preliminary treatment incasement portion from the feed inlet can be washed through hot water and soaked, makes its epidermis relax, is favorable to the operation of scraping skin section in later stage like this, and the inside of water tank is full of hot water and constantly supplements through the moisturizing pipe, and the water pump then advances the inside of preliminary treatment case through the hot-water pump in with the water tank, and the swash plate then will wash the sweet potato that finishes of soaking and up promote and send the, thereby completing the high-efficiency pretreatment of the sweet potatoes before peeling.

Preferably, two screen cuts have been seted up on the top left side of sorting plate, No. two screen cuts have been seted up on the top right side of sorting plate, a screen cut width value is less than the width value of No. two screen cuts, the sorting plate is the slope design of height from left to right low, and the size of sweet potato can influence when the difference is too big and scrape the skin effect, for example scrape melon meat or scrape the skin thoroughly, separates out the great sweet potato branch of size difference through a screen cut and right passageway, makes scraping of scraper efficiency performance to the biggest.

Preferably, laminated structure includes the laminating post, the outside one end fixed mounting of laminating post has the stopper, the laminating spring has been cup jointed in the surface activity of laminating post, the both ends of laminating spring respectively with the scraper with scrape skin passageway fixed connection, the stopper is located the outside of scraping the skin passageway, the activity of laminating post is cup jointed in the movable hole, and the sweet potato can get into the inside of scraping the skin passageway after preliminary treatment and sorting, and the sweet potato can be through the gravity whereabouts of self this moment, and its surface can contact with the scraper, and the scraper is when scraping the skin, owing to the extrusion that receives the sweet potato middle part can inwards compress the laminating post and drive the stopper and remove to the outside one end of scraping the skin passageway, compresses the laminating spring, and then makes the surface of scraper furthest's laminating sweet potato, and the laminating spring then can help the scraper to reset.

Preferably, the hole of permeating water that runs through to the bottom is seted up at the top of removal swash plate, the cross-section of removal swash plate is the slope design of low right-hand height in a left side, and the swash plate structure in hole is consequently designed into to remove the swash plate owing to placing the hot water that is used for soaking the pachyrhizus in the inside of preliminary treatment case, is unlikely to take into the inside of separation box with the hot water in the preliminary treatment case when removing the swash plate and upwards moving under the drive of cylinder.

Preferably, the quantity of skin scraping passageway is two, two the big small dimension of skin scraping passageway is different, the left side the size of skin scraping passageway is less than the size of the right skin scraping passageway, the left and right the top and the right passageway intercommunication of skin scraping passageway, the cross sectional shape of looking up of skin scraping passageway is regular octagon, and the sweet potato through selecting separately can get into the skin scraping passageway of unidimensional respectively in, as shown in the drawing one, the inner structure of controlling two skin scraping passageways is identical, for exert the skin scraping ability with the scraper to the maximum extent, puts the sweet potato of size adaptation in order to reach the best skin effect of scraping in the skin scraping passageway of difference.

Preferably, the quantity of laminating structure is thirty two, thirty two laminating structure uses the size of a dimension to divide into two sets ofly as the standard altogether, every group laminating structure's quantity is sixteen, and a small-size is a set of laminating structure is located the left side and scrapes the skin passageway, and a large size is a set of laminating structure is located the right and scrapes the skin passageway, to the skin of sweet potato, laminating structure and scraper constitute the structure as shown in five, four laminating structure cooperation four scrapes constitute the skin unit of scraping of closed ring, in every skin passageway of scraping, the quantity of scraping the skin unit is four, from last down equidistant distribution, all-round execution is scraped the skin operation.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the advantages of good skin scraping effect are realized by arranging the skin scraping channel, the laminating structure, the scraper and the like, the skin is scraped by rubbing the scraper with the sweet potatoes, the melon meat is prevented from being scraped, the close lamination of the scraper to the outer surface of the sweet potatoes is realized by the matching of the laminating column and the laminating spring, the skin scraping operation can be easily realized even for the abnormal sweet potatoes, and the high yield of the skin scraping operation is kept by the four skin scraping units arranged in the skin scraping channel.

2. According to the invention, the efficient sorting of the sweet potatoes before the peeling operation is finished by arranging the sorting plate and the like, and the sweet potatoes with different sizes are sorted out through the first sieve opening and the second sieve opening, wherein the number of the first sieve opening is two, the sweet potatoes can be rapidly sorted when falling into the sorting box from the interior of the pretreatment box, and in addition, the inclined design of the sorting plate can effectively avoid the blockage of the sweet potatoes during the sorting.

3. According to the invention, the pretreatment of the sweet potatoes before peeling and slicing is finished by arranging the pretreatment box, the cylinder, the water outlet, the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the water tank and the like, the hot water in the water tank is pumped into the pretreatment box through the water pump and the water inlet pipe, and the sweet potatoes in the pretreatment box are soaked to soften the surface of the sweet potatoes, so that the peeling at the later stage is facilitated, the water outlet is driven to move upwards through the cylinder, and the sweet potatoes are driven to enter the interior of the sorting box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cut-away schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cut-away schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rear side of the sorting and pretreatment tanks of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the peeling unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a sorting plate; 3. a left channel; 4. a peeling channel; 5. a movable hole; 6. fitting the structure; 61. fitting the column; 62. a limiting block; 63. fitting a spring; 7. a slice box; 8. a slicing device; 9. placing the box; 10. a pretreatment tank; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a mobile inclined plate; 14. a cylinder; 15. a water outlet; 16. a water pump; 17. a water inlet pipe; 18. a water tank; 19. a water replenishing pipe; 20. a first screen port; 21. a second screen port; 22. a right channel; 23. and (4) scraping the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the invention, a special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device comprises a sorting box 1, a sorting plate 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of an inner cavity of the sorting box 1, a left channel 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the sorting plate 2, a right channel 22 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the sorting plate 2, a peeling channel 4 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the sorting box 1, a movable hole 5 is formed in the inner wall of the peeling channel 4, a fitting structure 6 is movably sleeved in the movable hole 5, a scraper 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the fitting structure 6, a slicing box 7 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the peeling channel 4, a slicing device 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the slicing box 7, a pretreatment box 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the sorting box 1, the pretreatment box 10 is communicated with the sorting box 1, a movable inclined plate 13 is placed in the pretreatment box 10, the telescopic end of the cylinder 14 penetrates into the pretreatment tank 10 and is fixedly connected with the movable inclined plate 13, and the feed inlet 12 is fixedly arranged on the pretreatment tank 10.

Wherein, the inside movable mounting of section case 7 has places box 9, the top fixed mounting of pretreatment case 10 has water pump 16, water pump 16's outlet pipe and pretreatment case 10 fixed intercommunication, the right side fixed mounting of separation box 1 has water tank 18, the inside fixed mounting of water tank 18 has inlet tube 17, inlet tube 17 and water pump 16 intercommunication, the fixed intercommunication in top right side of water tank 18 has moisturizing pipe 19, delivery port 15 has been seted up to the inner chamber rear side of pretreatment case 10, the outside fixed intercommunication of delivery port 15 has drain pipe 11, the sweet potato that enters into pretreatment case 10 inside from feed inlet 12 can be soaked through hot water washing, make its epidermis relax, be favorable to the operation of scraping skin section in later stage like this, the inside of water tank 18 is full of hot water and constantly supplements through moisturizing pipe 19, water pump 16 then pumps the hot water in the water tank 18 through inlet tube 17 into the inside of pretreatment case 10, remove swash plate 13 then will wash the sweet potato that finishes of soaking through the cooperation of cylinder 14 and promote toward going up and send the branch sweet potato into and and selecting the interior of the box 1, thereby completing the high-efficiency pretreatment of the sweet potatoes before peeling.

Wherein, two sieve openings 20 have been seted up on the top left side of sorting plate 2, No. two sieve openings 21 have been seted up on sorting plate 2's top right side, No. one sieve opening 20 width value is less than the width value of No. two sieve openings 21, sorting plate 2 is the slope design of height about, the big size of sweet potato can influence when the difference is too big and scrape the skin effect, for example scrape melon meat or scrape the skin thoroughly, separate out the great sweet potato with the size of size difference through a sieve opening 20 and right passageway 22, make scraping efficiency performance of scraper 23 to the biggest.

Wherein, the attaching structure 6 comprises an attaching column 61, one end of the outer side of the attaching column 61 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 62, the outer surface of the attaching column 61 is movably sleeved with an attaching spring 63, two ends of the attaching spring 63 are respectively fixedly connected with the scraper 23 and the peeling channel 4, the limiting block 62 is positioned at the outer side of the peeling channel 4, the attaching column 61 is movably sleeved in the movable hole 5, the sweet potatoes enter the peeling channel 4 after being pretreated and sorted, and then fall down through self gravity, the outer surface of the scraper 23 can contact with the scraper 23, when the scraper 23 scrapes the skin, the scraper 23 is extruded by the middle part of the sweet potato to compress the fitting column 61 inwards and drive the limiting block 62 to move towards one end of the outer side of the skin scraping channel 4, the fitting spring 63 is compressed, thereby maximizing the engagement of the scraper 23 with the outer surface of the sweet potato, and the engagement spring 63 helps the scraper 23 to return.

Wherein, the hole of permeating water that runs through to the bottom is seted up at the top of removing swash plate 13, and the cross-section of removing swash plate 13 is the high slope design in the low right side in a left side, and the swash plate structure that has the hole of permeating water is designed into to removing swash plate 13 consequently owing to placed the hot water that is used for soaking the sweet potato in the inside of preliminary treatment case 10, is unlikely to carry the inside of sorting box 1 into with the hot water in preliminary treatment case 10 when removing swash plate 13 upward movement under the drive of cylinder 14.

Wherein, the quantity of skin scraping passageway 4 is two, two skin scraping passageway 4's size and dimension are different, the size of skin scraping passageway 4 on the left side is less than the size of skin scraping passageway 4 on the right side, the top and the right passageway 22 intercommunication of skin scraping passageway 4 on the left and right sides, the cross sectional shape of looking up of skin scraping passageway 4 is regular octagon, the sweet potato through the separation can get into the skin scraping passageway 4 of unidimensional respectively, as shown in the drawing one, the inner structure of two skin scraping passageway 4 about is identical completely, in order to exert scraper 23 ground skin scraping ability to the at utmost, put the sweet potato of size adaptation in the skin scraping passageway 4 of difference in order to reach best skin scraping effect.

Wherein, the quantity of laminated structure 6 is thirty two, thirty two laminated structure 6 use size of a dimension to divide into two sets ofly altogether as the standard, every group laminated structure 6's quantity is sixteen, a small-size group of laminated structure 6 is arranged in the skin passageway 4 of scraping on the left side, a large-size group of laminated structure 6 is arranged in the skin passageway 4 of scraping on the right side, to the skin of sweet potato, laminated structure 6 and scraper 23 constitute the structure as shown in figure five, four laminated structure 6 cooperate four scraper 23 to constitute the skin unit of scraping of closed ring, in every skin passageway 4 of scraping, the quantity of scraping the skin unit is four, from the top down equidistant distribution, all-round execution skin operation of scraping.

The working principle and the using process are as follows:

firstly, the sweet potatoes are poured into a pretreatment box 10 from a feed inlet 12, a water pump 16 is started, hot water in a water tank 18 enters the pretreatment box 10 along a water inlet pipe 17 and the water pump 16, the sweet potatoes are soaked and softened on the outer surface, then an air cylinder 14 is started and drives a movable inclined plate 13 to move upwards, the sweet potatoes move upwards along with the water pump and move leftwards obliquely and finally fall into the separation box 1, a slicing device 8 is started, the soaked sweet potatoes fall onto the top of a separation plate 2, small-sized sweet potatoes fall into a left skin scraping channel 4 along a first sieve opening 20 and a left channel 3, large-sized sweet potatoes fall into a right skin scraping channel 4 along a second sieve opening 21 and a right channel 22, efficient separation operation is completed, the sweet potatoes falling into the skin scraping channel 4 are free fall by gravity, the outer surfaces of the sweet potatoes are contacted and attached with a scraper 23, an attaching column 61 drives a limiting block 62 to move towards the outer side of the skin scraping channel 4, the attaching spring 63 is compressed, the peeling unit consisting of the attaching structure 6 and the scraper 23 completes the omnibearing peeling operation on the sweet potatoes, and the sweet potatoes which complete the peeling operation are cut into slices through the slicing device 8 and finally fall into the placing box 9;

when the hot water in the pretreatment tank 10 needs to be replaced, the hot water is simply discharged through the water discharge pipe 11, and the circulation supplement of the hot water is completed through the water pump 16, the water inlet pipe 17 and the water tank 18.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heterotypic sweet potato peeling section device, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the sorting box is characterized in that a sorting plate (2) is fixedly mounted in the middle of an inner cavity of the sorting box (1), a left channel (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the sorting plate (2), a right channel (22) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the sorting plate (2), a peeling channel (4) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the sorting box (1), a movable hole (5) is formed in the inner wall of the peeling channel (4), a laminating structure (6) is sleeved in the movable hole (5), a scraper (23) is fixedly mounted at one end of the laminating structure (6), a slicing box (7) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the peeling channel (4), a slicing device (8) is fixedly mounted at the top of the slicing box (7), a pretreatment box (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the sorting box (1), and the pretreatment box (10) is communicated with the sorting box (1), the portable swash plate (13) has been placed to the inside of preliminary treatment case (10), the top fixed mounting of preliminary treatment case (10) has cylinder (14), the flexible end of cylinder (14) run through to the inside of preliminary treatment case (10) and with portable swash plate (13) fixed connection, preliminary treatment case (10) fixed mounting has feed inlet (12).

2. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside movable mounting of section case (7) has place box (9), the top fixed mounting of preliminary treatment case (10) has water pump (16), the outlet pipe and the fixed intercommunication of preliminary treatment case (10) of water pump (16), the right side fixed mounting of separation box (1) has water tank (18), the inside fixed mounting of water tank (18) has inlet tube (17), inlet tube (17) and water pump (16) intercommunication, the fixed intercommunication in top right side of water tank (18) has moisturizing pipe (19), the inner chamber rear side of preliminary treatment case (10) is seted up and is equipped with delivery port (15), the fixed intercommunication in the outside of delivery port (15) has drain pipe (11).

3. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sieve openings (20) have been seted up on the top left side of sorting plate (2), No. two sieve openings (21) have been seted up on the top right side of sorting plate (2), sieve opening (20) width value is less than the width value of No. two sieve openings (21), sorting plate (2) is the slope design of height from left to right low.

4. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: laminating structure (6) are including laminating post (61), the outside one end fixed mounting of laminating post (61) has stopper (62), laminating spring (63) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of laminating post (61), the both ends of laminating spring (63) respectively with scraper (23) with scrape skin passageway (4) fixed connection, stopper (62) are located the outside of scraping skin passageway (4), laminating post (61) activity is cup jointed in activity hole (5).

5. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the movable inclined plate (13) is provided with a water permeable hole penetrating to the bottom, and the section of the movable inclined plate (13) is designed to be inclined with a lower left part and a higher right part.

6. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of skin scraping passageway (4) is two, two the size and dimension of skin scraping passageway (4) are different, the left side the size of skin scraping passageway (4) is less than the size of right skin scraping passageway (4), the left and right side the top and the right passageway (22) intercommunication of skin scraping passageway (4), the cross sectional shape of looking up of skin scraping passageway (4) is regular octagon.

7. The special-shaped sweet potato peeling and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the attaching structures (6) is thirty-two, thirty-two the attaching structures (6) are divided into two groups by taking the size as a standard, each group of the attaching structures (6) is sixteen, the attaching structures (6) are arranged in the left skin scraping channel (4) in a small-sized group, and the attaching structures (6) are arranged in the right skin scraping channel (4) in a large-sized group.