CN112973833A - Feed delivery device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Feed delivery device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112973833A CN112973833A CN202110147332.2A CN202110147332A CN112973833A CN 112973833 A CN112973833 A CN 112973833A CN 202110147332 A CN202110147332 A CN 202110147332A CN 112973833 A CN112973833 A CN 112973833A
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- water pipe
- box body
- driving
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
- B01F27/906—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms with fixed axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and discloses a feed feeding device for aquaculture, which comprises a floating box body, the bottom of the floating box body is fixedly connected with a motor box, one side of the motor box is connected with a paddle driving mechanism, the paddle driving mechanism is connected with a driving rotating shaft for driving the paddle driving mechanism to move, the driving rotating shaft extends into the motor box and is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving the paddle driving mechanism to rotate, the body of rod that the drive pivot is located the motor incasement is the worm and the meshing is connected with the turbine, and the turbine axle center runs through and fixedly connected with cavity water pipe, and cavity water pipe lower extreme extends to motor bottom of the case portion and fixedly connected with filter mantle, and the upper end of cavity water pipe extends to and floats box top and fixedly connected with symmetry eccentric wheel, and the cavity water pipe rotates with the casing that floats box, motor case to be connected, and the cavity water pipe is located the body of rod fixedly connected with evenly distributed's in the floating box puddler. The invention has short feed feeding time and high efficiency, and can not generate the phenomenon of caking and spilling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feed feeding device for aquaculture.
Background
The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
At present, carry out the in-process that the fodder was put in to the aquatic products of breeding the pond, often adopt artifical mode to put in, the speed of artifical input is slower, and needs to consume a large amount of labours, causes to put in inefficiency, the extravagant problem of time, and the caking phenomenon often takes place for the fodder simultaneously, leads to putting in the extravagant problem of in-process cost, consequently needs to improve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed feeding device for aquaculture to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a feed feeding device for aquaculture comprises a floating box body, wherein a motor box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating box body, one side of the motor box is connected with a paddle driving mechanism, the paddle driving mechanism is connected with a driving rotating shaft for driving the paddle driving mechanism to act, the driving rotating shaft extends into the motor box and is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving the paddle driving mechanism to rotate, a rod body of the driving rotating shaft, which is positioned in the motor box, is a worm, and is connected with a turbine in a meshing manner, the axis of the turbine penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a hollow water pipe, the lower end of the hollow water pipe extends to the bottom of the motor box and is fixedly connected with a filter cover, the upper end of the hollow water pipe extends to the upper part of the floating box body and is fixedly connected with a symmetrical eccentric wheel, the hollow water pipe is rotatably connected with the floating box body and a shell of the motor box, the rod, float the box and be provided with circumference evenly distributed's the logical groove of spilling the material, float the feedbox in the cavity water pipe outside is located to box top fixedly connected with cover, and feedbox roof sliding connection has symmetric distribution and beats the board with two extrusion of floating box roof sliding connection, two the board is beaten in the extrusion and symmetrical eccentric wheel butt, the extrusion is beaten the board upper end and runs through have with feedbox inner wall fixed connection's spacing axle, and spacing axle is located the extrusion and is beaten the board and float the body of rod cover between the box inner wall and be equipped with first elastic component, it is provided with the blown down tank to float the box roof, and the blown down tank is connected with drop feed mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first elastic piece is a spring.
As a further scheme of the invention: the baffle plate fixedly connected with the extrusion breaking plate is arranged below the first elastic piece, and the baffle plate penetrates through the feed box shell and extends to the outside of the feed box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water supplementing mechanism comprises a water pumping assembly located in the floating box body and a water outlet assembly located in the feed box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water outlet assembly comprises a connecting water pipe communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow water pipe, the connecting water pipe is communicated with a large-diameter water outlet pipe with the inner diameter larger than that of the connecting water pipe, the large-diameter water outlet pipe comprises a conical shell fixedly connected with the connecting water pipe, the conical shell is connected with a cylindrical shell, a conical one-way plate is attached to the inner inclined wall of the conical shell, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the axial center of the conical one-way plate, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft and slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, so that a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the floating box is formed in the side wall, far away from the connecting water pipe, of the.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water pumping assembly comprises a water pumping box arranged on the hollow water pipe, a piston plate is connected in the water pumping box in a sliding mode, the piston plate is connected with a connecting thin shaft extending to the upper portion of the symmetrical eccentric wheel in a rotating mode, and the connecting thin shaft is connected with a driving assembly arranged between the extruding and smashing plates.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the drive assembly includes with the heat conduction friction board in extrusion shredding board fixed connection and low point slant feedbox axle center, two sliding connection has the friction pouring weight between the heat conduction friction board, the position that the extrusion shredding board is connected with heat conduction friction board is the heat-conducting plate, friction pouring weight bottom axle center with be connected thin axle fixed connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: drop feed mechanism includes and floats box roof sliding connection and shelter from the fender slide of blown down tank, float the box and be equipped with and keep off slide complex spout, the spout diapire through second elastic component and keep off slide elastic connection, keep off the one end fixedly connected with that the slide kept away from the second elastic component and float box roof sliding connection's toper slide bar, toper slide bar fixedly connected with float box roof sliding connection and extend to the drive slide bar that floats box roof top with float box roof sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the second elastic piece is a spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the invention is used, when the driving motor drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft drives the driving blade driving mechanism to drive the floating box body to move, the driving rotating shaft drives the hollow water pipe to rotate through the turbine, the hollow water pipe drives the stirring rod to rotate on one hand, the hollow water pipe drives the symmetrical eccentric wheel to rotate on the other hand, the symmetrical eccentric wheel extrudes the extrusion crushing plate to move when rotating from the shorter end to the longer end, and when the symmetrical eccentric wheel rotates from the longer end to the shorter end and is abutted against the extrusion crushing plate, the extrusion crushing plate and the symmetrical eccentric wheel are abutted against through the elastic force of the first elastic piece, so that the extrusion crushing plate moves in a reciprocating manner to crush the feed, and in the reciprocating movement process of the extrusion crushing plate: on one hand, the extrusion breaking plate also extrudes the driving slide rod, the driving slide rod drives the conical slide rod to drive the material blocking slide plate to extrude the second elastic piece along the slide groove, at the moment, the conical slide rod is positioned in the discharge groove, the broken feed drops to the inner cavity of the floating box body through a gap between the conical slide rod and the inner wall of the discharge groove, on the other hand, when the extrusion breaking plate drives the heat conduction friction plate to be far away from the friction weight block, the friction weight block moves downwards along the heat conduction friction plate under the action of gravity, when the extrusion breaking plate is tightly attached to the symmetrical eccentric wheel under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic piece to reset, the extrusion breaking plate drives the extrusion friction weight block, the friction weight block moves upwards to drive the piston plate to move upwards, at the moment, the cavity pressure at the bottom of the piston plate is negative pressure, so that water flow is pumped up, and the water, therefore, the feed can be uniformly thrown into the culture pond along with water flow under the action of centrifugal force, the labor intensity is low, the feeding time is short, the efficiency is high, and the phenomenon of caking and spilling can not occur.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feed delivery device for aquaculture;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a turbine and a symmetrical eccentric wheel in a feed feeding device for aquaculture;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a connecting water pipe and a large-diameter water outlet pipe in a feed delivery device for aquaculture;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a tapered one-way plate, a connecting shaft and a sliding rod in the feed feeding device for aquaculture;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of part a of a feed delivery device for aquaculture.
In the figure: the floating box body 1, the motor box 2, the driving motor 3, the driving rotating shaft 4, the blade driving mechanism 5, the turbine 6, the hollow water pipe 7, the filter cover 8, the stirring rod 9, the connecting water pipe 10, the large-diameter water outlet pipe 11, the conical one-way plate 12, the connecting shaft 13, the sliding rod 14, the water through hole 15, the water pumping box 16, the symmetrical eccentric wheel 17, the connecting thin shaft 18, the friction weight 19, the heat-conducting friction plate 20, the extrusion crushing plate 21, the heat-conducting plate 22, the feed box 23, the shielding plate 24, the limiting shaft 25, the first elastic part 26, the piston plate 27, the discharge chute 28, the material blocking sliding plate 29, the chute 30, the second elastic part 31, the conical sliding rod 32, the driving sliding rod 33 and the material scattering through groove 34.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only to distinguish between objects and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should also be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a feed feeding device for aquaculture comprises a floating box body 1, wherein the bottom of the floating box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor box 2, one side of the motor box 2 is connected with a paddle driving mechanism 5, the paddle driving mechanism 5 is connected with a driving rotating shaft 4 for driving the motor box to act, the driving rotating shaft 4 extends into the motor box 2 and is fixedly connected with a driving motor 3 for driving the motor box to rotate, a rod body of the driving rotating shaft 4 positioned in the motor box 2 is a worm and is engaged with a turbine 6, the axis of the turbine 6 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a hollow water pipe 7, the lower end of the hollow water pipe 7 extends to the bottom of the motor box 2 and is fixedly connected with a filter cover 8, the upper end of the hollow water pipe 7 extends to the upper part of the floating box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a symmetrical eccentric wheel 17, the hollow water pipe 7 is rotatably connected with the floating box body 1 and a shell of the motor box 2, the rod body of, the hollow water pipe 7 is located the body of rod fixedly connected with moisturizing mechanism in the floating box 1, floating box 1 is provided with circumference evenly distributed's the logical groove 34 of spilling the material, floating box 1 top fixedly connected with cover locates the feedbox 23 in the hollow water pipe 7 outside, feedbox 23 roof sliding connection have symmetric distribution and with float box 1 roof sliding connection's two extrusion shredding board 21, two extrusion shredding board 21 and symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 butt, extrusion shredding board 21 upper end runs through the spacing axle 25 with feedbox 23 inner wall fixed connection, the body of rod cover that spacing axle 25 is located between extrusion shredding board 21 and the floating box 1 inner wall is equipped with first elastic component 26, first elastic component 26 is preferred the spring, be provided with below the first elastic component 26 with extrude shredding board 21 fixed connection's shielding plate 24, shielding plate 24 runs through the feedbox 23 casing and extends outside feedbox 23, can avoid the fodder to be extruded to contacting with first elastic component 26 through shielding plate 24, carry out the effect of sheltering from through shielding plate 24, float box 1 roof is provided with blown down tank 28, and blown down tank 28 is connected with drop feed mechanism.
In the embodiment, the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water pumping component positioned in the floating box body 1 and a water outlet component positioned in the feed box 23, the water outlet component comprises a connecting water pipe 10 communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow water pipe 7, the connecting water pipe 10 is communicated with a large-diameter water outlet pipe 11 with the inner diameter larger than that of the connecting water pipe, the large-diameter water outlet pipe 11 comprises a conical shell fixedly connected with the connecting water pipe 10, the conical shell is connected with a cylindrical shell, a conical one-way plate 12 is attached to the inner inclined wall of the conical shell, a connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the axis of the conical one-way plate 12, and a sliding rod 14 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 13, so that a water through hole 15 communicated with the inner cavity of the floating box body 1 is formed in the side wall of the cylindrical shell far away from the connecting water pipe 10, the distance between the sliding rod 14 and the water through hole 15, the conical one-way plate 12 drives the connecting shaft 13 to drive the sliding rod 14 to slide, and at the moment, water flows out from a gap between the conical one-way plate 12 and the inner inclined wall of the conical shell and is discharged into the floating box body 1 through the water through hole 15, so that the backflow phenomenon can be avoided.
In this embodiment, the water pumping assembly includes a water pumping box 16 disposed on the hollow water pipe 7, a piston plate 27 is slidably connected in the water pumping box 16, the piston plate 27 is rotatably connected with a connecting thin shaft 18 extending to the upper side of the symmetric eccentric wheel 17, a driving assembly is disposed between the connecting thin shaft 18 and the extrusion crushing plate 21, the driving assembly includes a heat-conducting friction plate 20 fixedly connected with the extrusion crushing plate 21 and having a low-point oblique axis of the feed box 23, a friction weight 19 is slidably connected between the two heat-conducting friction plates 20, the position where the extrusion crushing plate 21 is connected with the heat-conducting friction plate 20 is a heat-conducting plate 22, the bottom axis of the friction weight 19 is fixedly connected with the connecting thin shaft 18, when the hollow water pipe 7 drives the symmetric eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, and the extrusion crushing plate 21 is extruded by the symmetric eccentric wheel 17, the extrusion crushing plate 21 drives the heat-conducting friction plate 20 to be away from the friction weight 19, the friction weight 19 moves downwards along the heat conduction friction plate 20 under the action of gravity, when the extrusion crushing plate 21 is tightly attached to the symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 26 and resets, the extrusion crushing plate 21 drives the 2 extrusion friction weight 19, and the friction weight 19 moves upwards, so that the piston plate 27 is driven to move upwards, the cavity pressure at the bottom of the piston plate 27 is negative pressure at the moment, and water flow is pumped upwards and is discharged into the inner cavity of the floating box body 1 through the water outlet assembly.
Example 2
The embodiment expands on the basis of embodiment 1, the emptying mechanism includes a material blocking sliding plate 29 slidably connected to a top plate of the floating box 1 and blocking the discharge chute 28, the floating box 1 is provided with a sliding chute 30 matched with the material blocking sliding plate 29, a bottom wall of the sliding chute 30 is elastically connected to the material blocking sliding plate 29 through a second elastic member 31, the second elastic member 31 is preferably a spring, one end of the material blocking sliding plate 29 far away from the second elastic member 31 is fixedly connected to a tapered slide bar 32 slidably connected to the top plate of the floating box 1, the tapered slide bar 32 is fixedly connected to a driving slide bar 33 slidably connected to the top plate of the floating box 1 and extending above the top plate of the floating box 1, when the extrusion crushing plate 21 moves, the extrusion crushing plate 21 extrudes the driving slide bar 33, the driving slide bar 33 drives the tapered slide bar 32 to drive the material blocking sliding plate 29 to extrude the second elastic member 31 along the sliding chute 30, at this time, the tapered slide bar 32 is positioned in the discharge chute 28, and the smashed feed falls into the inner cavity of the floating box body 1 through a gap between the tapered slide bar 32 and the inner wall of the discharge chute 28.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: work as 3 drive pivot 4 rotations of driving motor, drive pivot 4 drives drive paddle actuating mechanism 5 and drives when floating box 1 removes, and drive pivot 4 passes through 6 drive cavity water pipes 7 rotations of turbine, and cavity water pipes 7 drive puddler 9 rotation on the one hand, and cavity water pipes 7 on the other hand drives symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 rotation, and symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 rotates to when the longer end from the shorter end, and symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 extrudes extrusion shredding plate 21 removes, and when symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 rotates to shorter end butt extrusion shredding plate 21 from the longer end, through the elasticity of first elastic component 26 makes extrusion shredding plate 21 and symmetrical eccentric wheel 17 support tightly to make extrusion shredding plate 21 reciprocating motion, smash the fodder extrusion shredding plate 21 reciprocating motion's in-process: on one hand, the extrusion crushing plate 21 further extrudes the driving slide bar 33, the driving slide bar 33 drives the tapered slide bar 32 to drive the striker slide plate 29 to extrude the second elastic member 31 along the slide groove 30, at this time, the tapered slide bar 32 is located in the discharge groove 28, the crushed feed falls to the inner cavity of the floating box 1 through the gap between the tapered slide bar 32 and the inner wall of the discharge groove 28, on the other hand, when the extrusion crushing plate 21 drives the heat-conducting friction plate 20 to be far away from the friction weight 19, the friction weight 19 moves downwards along the heat-conducting friction plate 20 under the action of gravity, when the extrusion crushing plate 21 is tightly attached to the symmetric eccentric wheel 17 under the action of the elastic force of the first elastic member 26, the extrusion crushing plate 21 drives the extrusion friction weight 19, the friction weight 19 moves upwards, so as to drive the piston plate 27 to move upwards, at this time, the cavity pressure at the bottom of the piston plate 27 is negative, thereby, water flow is pumped up and discharged into the inner cavity of the floating box body 1 through the water outlet assembly, so that feed can be uniformly thrown into the culture pond along with the water flow under the action of centrifugal force.
It should be noted that, the power utilization components, such as the power mechanism, etc., in the present application are all connected to the external controller, the external controller is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the external controller, so that the specific model, the circuit structure, etc., of the external controller need not be disclosed, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A feed feeding device for aquaculture comprises a floating box body (1), wherein a motor box (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating box body (1), a paddle driving mechanism (5) is connected to one side of the motor box (2), the paddle driving mechanism (5) is connected with a driving rotating shaft (4) for driving the paddle driving mechanism to act, the driving rotating shaft (4) extends into the motor box (2) and is fixedly connected with a driving motor (3) for driving the paddle driving mechanism to rotate, the feed feeding device is characterized in that a rod body of the driving rotating shaft (4) positioned in the motor box (2) is a worm and is connected with a turbine (6) in a meshing manner, the axis of the turbine (6) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a hollow water pipe (7), the lower end of the hollow water pipe (7) extends to the bottom of the motor box (2) and is fixedly connected with a filter cover (8), and the upper end of the hollow water pipe (7) extends to, the hollow water pipe (7) is rotatably connected with the floating box body (1) and the shell of the motor box (2), the hollow water pipe (7) is positioned on the stirring rod (9) which is fixedly connected with the uniform distribution of the rod body in the floating box body (1), the hollow water pipe (7) is positioned on the water supplementing mechanism which is fixedly connected with the rod body in the floating box body (1), the floating box body (1) is provided with a material scattering through groove (34) which is uniformly distributed on the circumference, the feed box (23) which is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow water pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the floating box body (1), the top plate of the feed box (23) is slidably connected with two extrusion crushing plates (21) which are symmetrically distributed and slidably connected with the top plate of the floating box body (1), the two extrusion crushing plates (21) are abutted against the symmetric eccentric wheel (17), and the upper end of each extrusion crushing plate (21) is penetrated by a limit shaft (25) which is fixedly, the rod body cover that spacing axle (25) are located between extrusion shredding plate (21) and the box that floats (1) inner wall is equipped with first elastic component (26), it is provided with blown down tank (28) to float box (1) roof, and blown down tank (28) are connected with drop feed mechanism.
2. A device for feeding of aquaculture feed according to claim 1, characterized in that said first elastic element (26) is a spring.
3. A device for feeding a feed for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that a shielding plate (24) fixedly connected to the crushing plate (21) is arranged below the first elastic member (26), the shielding plate (24) extending through the housing of the feedbox (23) to the outside of the feedbox (23).
4. A device for feeding fodder for aquaculture, according to claim 3, characterized in that said water feeding means comprise a water outlet assembly located in the flotation tank (1) and a water pumping assembly located in the fodder tank (23).
5. The feed delivery device for aquaculture of claim 4, the water outlet assembly comprises a connecting water pipe (10) communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow water pipe (7), the connecting water pipe (10) is communicated with a large-diameter water outlet pipe (11) with the inner diameter larger than that of the connecting water pipe, the large-diameter water outlet pipe (11) comprises a conical shell fixedly connected with the connecting water pipe (10), the conical shell is connected with a cylindrical shell, a conical one-way plate (12) is attached to the inner inclined wall of the conical shell, a connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the axis of the conical one-way plate (12), a sliding rod (14) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, so that the side wall of the cylindrical shell far away from the connecting water pipe (10) is provided with a water through hole (15) communicated with the inner cavity of the floating box body (1), the distance between the sliding rod (14) and the water through hole (15) is smaller than the distance between the conical one-way plate (12) and the cylindrical shell.
6. The feed delivery device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water pumping assembly comprises a water pumping box (16) arranged on the hollow water pipe (7), a piston plate (27) is slidably connected in the water pumping box (16), the piston plate (27) is rotatably connected with a connecting thin shaft (18) extending above the symmetrical eccentric wheel (17), and a driving assembly is arranged between the connecting thin shaft (18) and the extruding and smashing plate (21).
7. The feed delivery device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises a heat-conducting friction plate (20) fixedly connected with the extrusion breaking plate (21) and having a low point inclined to the axis of the feedbox (23), a friction weight (19) is slidably connected between the two heat-conducting friction plates (20), the extrusion breaking plate (21) and the heat-conducting friction plate (20) are connected at a heat-conducting plate (22), and the axis of the bottom of the friction weight (19) is fixedly connected with the connecting thin shaft (18).
8. The feed delivery device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material blocking sliding plate (29) which is in sliding connection with a top plate of the floating box body (1) and blocks the discharge chute (28), the floating box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (30) matched with the material blocking sliding plate (29), the bottom wall of the sliding groove (30) is in elastic connection with the material blocking sliding plate (29) through a second elastic piece (31), one end of the material blocking sliding plate (29) far away from the second elastic piece (31) is fixedly connected with a conical sliding rod (32) which is in sliding connection with the top plate of the floating box body (1), and the conical sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with the top plate of the floating box body (1) and extends to a driving sliding rod (33) above the top plate of the floating box body (1).
9. A feed delivery device for aquaculture according to claim 8, wherein said second elastic member (31) is a spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110147332.2A CN112973833A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Feed delivery device for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110147332.2A CN112973833A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Feed delivery device for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112973833A true CN112973833A (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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ID=76346377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110147332.2A Withdrawn CN112973833A (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Feed delivery device for aquaculture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112973833A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190318A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-18 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | A high efficiency feed mixing input device for aquaculture usefulness |
-
2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202110147332.2A patent/CN112973833A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114190318A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-18 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | A high efficiency feed mixing input device for aquaculture usefulness |
| CN114190318B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-11-29 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | A high efficiency feed mixing input device for aquaculture uses |
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Application publication date: 20210618 |