CN112970969A - Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease - Google Patents

Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112970969A
CN112970969A CN202110234510.5A CN202110234510A CN112970969A CN 112970969 A CN112970969 A CN 112970969A CN 202110234510 A CN202110234510 A CN 202110234510A CN 112970969 A CN112970969 A CN 112970969A
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pipe
parts
fixedly connected
bevel gear
compound feed
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CN202110234510.5A
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陈帅
林锋
陈烁
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Fujian Dachangsheng Feed Co Ltd
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Fujian Dachangsheng Feed Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110234510.5A priority Critical patent/CN112970969A/en
Publication of CN112970969A publication Critical patent/CN112970969A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases, which relates to the field of aquaculture feeds and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of shrimp meal, 4-6 parts of concentrated protein, 3-6 parts of blood cell protein powder, 15-18 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-8 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1.5-2 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 6-12 parts of gallnut, 8-12 parts of medlar, 3-4 parts of compound vitamin and 35-45 parts of soybean meal; the yellow-mulberry fish compound feed enhances the immunity of the yellow-mulberry fish, prevents the occurrence of rotten body diseases of the yellow-mulberry fish, has better treatment effect on the yellow-mulberry fish with the rotten body diseases, improves the success rate of cultivation, increases the cultivation benefits, and is simple in preparation process and beneficial to preparation.

Description

Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture feed, in particular to a compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body diseases.
Background
The yellow catfish is a common freshwater fish in the family of Pseudobagrus, the genus of Pelteobagrus. The body is elongated and is slightly thick, the osculating end is inclined upwards to the dorsal fin, and the back part is flat. The head is slightly larger and flat, and the back of the head is mostly exposed. The osculum part is back-looking blunt. The mouth is large. The middle-large of the eye. The nose is located at the anterior border of the posterior naris, extending to or beyond the posterior border of the eye. The gill hole is big and extends forwards to the abdomen surface vertically below the middle part of the eye. The dorsal fin is small, has hard bone and smooth front edge. The fat fin is short, and the base part is positioned from the rear end of the back fin base to the front of the center of the tail fin base. The hip fin base is long and the start is located before the start of the fat fin is vertically below. The lateral lower part of the pectoral fin, the anterior edge of the bony spur has fine and many teeth. The ventral fin is short, and the tail end extends to the hip fin. The anus is approximately equal to the starting point of the anal fin and the rear end of the ventral fin base. The tail fin is deep and branched and is rounded at the tail end. The back of the living body was dark brown and pale yellow to the abdomen. A narrow yellow longitudinal band is arranged above and below the lateral line, and a yellow transverse band is arranged above the ventral fin and the gluteal fin respectively, and intermittent dark longitudinal patches are formed in a staggered mode. The middle parts of the two leaves of the tail fin are respectively provided with a dark vertical stripe.
Along with the breeding development in recent years, more and more farmers select to improve the breeding density to obtain better breeding benefits, and use the compound feed simultaneously, under the condition, the yellow catfish is easy to get rotten body disease, the rotten body disease frequently causes high breeding loss, is not beneficial to breeding needs, and simultaneously, the compound feed is inconvenient to cook during production.
Therefore, the compound feed for the yellow mulberry fish for preventing the rotten body disease is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases, and also provides a preparation process and a device of the mulberfish compound feed for preventing the rotten body diseases, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the mulberfish compound feed for preventing the rotten body disease comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of shrimp meal, 4-6 parts of concentrated protein, 3-6 parts of blood cell protein powder, 15-18 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-8 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1.5-2 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 6-12 parts of gallnut, 8-12 parts of medlar, 3-4 parts of compound vitamin and 35-45 parts of soybean meal.
A preparation process of a yellow mulberry fish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases comprises the following steps:
putting fish meal, shrimp meal, concentrated protein, blood globulin powder, fermented soybean meal, fructus cnidii, schizonepeta, radix sophorae flavescentis, soybean phospholipid oil, monocalcium phosphate, gallnut, medlar, compound vitamin and soybean meal into a stirring tank, heating a reaction kettle to 45-55 ℃, stirring at the speed of 500r/min, and carrying out superfine grinding to enable ground materials to pass through a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain superfine ground materials;
step two, adding the superfine crushed material into a conditioner for cooking, wherein the cooking temperature is 65-75 ℃, and cooking for 8-12min to obtain a cooked material;
and step three, putting the steamed materials into a granulator for granulation, drying after granulation, and controlling the drying temperature to be 55-60 ℃ to obtain the compound feed for the yellow mulberry fish for preventing the rotten body disease.
A preparation device of a mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases comprises a curing tank, a straight pipe, a cover cap, a feeding pipe and a cover plate, wherein the bottom of the curing tank is connected with the straight pipe for discharging materials, the top of the curing tank is fixedly connected with the cover plate, the cover plate is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe and the bottom of the straight pipe are both in threaded connection with the cover cap, the top of the cover plate is connected with a curing structure for conditioning, the curing structure comprises a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sealing bearing, a hollow rotating shaft, an air outlet pipe, a first middle pipe, an electric heating fan, a second middle pipe, a water tank, a sleeve box, a water injection pipe, a rotating shaft, a stirring pipe, an air outlet hole, a transverse block, a sliding pipe and a T-shaped rod, the output end of the driving motor, the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the second bevel gear, the top of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of an outer ring of the sealing bearing, the top of an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the bottom of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric heating fan, the input end of the electric heating fan is fixedly connected with a second intermediate pipe, the bottom of the left end of the second intermediate pipe is fixedly connected with a sleeve box, a water tank for containing water is spliced in the sleeve box, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe for adding water and a first intermediate pipe, the straight pipe part at the bottom of the first intermediate pipe is slidably connected with a T-shaped rod through a sliding hole, the bottom of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a transverse block, the outer end of the transverse block is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe, the outer wall at the top of the sliding pipe is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second, the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring pipe, and the stirring pipe is uniformly provided with air outlet holes for air outlet;
the gas outlet pipe is connected with a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning materials in the stirring pipe, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first straight block, a straight rod, an auger, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a second straight block, the bottom of the first straight block is fixedly connected with the straight rod, the straight rod is uniformly and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the inner end of the stirring pipe is fixedly connected with the second straight block, the middle end of the second straight block is rotatably connected with the auger through a fixedly connected bearing, the outer end of the auger is attached to and slidably connected with the inner wall of the stirring pipe, and the inner end of the auger is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear matched with the third bevel gear;
the utility model discloses a filter plate, including cavity pivot, curing jar, L-shaped plate, cam and filter plate, cavity pivot is connected with and is used for filterable filtration, filtration includes L shape round bar, spring, L-shaped plate, cam and filter plate, curing jar symmetry fixedly connected with L-shaped plate, L-shaped plate symmetry sets up the bottom both sides of first intermediate pipe, the inner wall laminating sliding connection of L-shaped plate has and is used for filterable filter plate, the even fixedly connected with spring of outer wall of filter plate, the left end fixedly connected with L shape round bar of filter plate, L shape round bar swing joint has the cam, cam fixed mounting is on the outer wall of cavity pivot.
Furthermore, the water tank is fixedly connected with the jacket box through bolts, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the water tank and the jacket box.
Furthermore, the water injection pipe is connected with a water source, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the water injection pipe.
Furthermore, when the slide pipe moves to the lowest end, the distance between the bottom of the slide pipe and the inner bottom of the water tank is 3-5 cm.
Furthermore, the mounting positions of the stirring pipes in the vertical direction correspond to the mounting positions of the third bevel gears one by one.
Furthermore, when the stirring pipe rotates, the fourth bevel gear drives the packing auger to rotate, and the packing auger pushes the materials in the stirring pipe to move outwards.
Furthermore, the first straight block is fixedly arranged in a straight hole at the top of the air outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the curing tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the electric heating fan of the curing structure heats air, the heated air enters the hollow rotating shaft through the first intermediate pipe and then enters the stirring pipe, the ultrafine powder is steamed by being sprayed out of the air outlet hole, meanwhile, the driving motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the middle idle shaft to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft drives the stirring pipe to rotate, the stirring pipe drives the air outlet hole to rotate to different positions for steaming, the ultrafine powder is fully contacted with steam, the steaming speed is improved, the production of enterprises is facilitated, in addition, the hot air enters the water tank through the first intermediate pipe, gas impurities in the water tank are absorbed, the raw water steam of the water tank enters the second intermediate pipe for reutilization, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the T-shaped rod is matched with the transverse block to conveniently drive the sliding pipe to move, the sliding pipe is convenient to assemble and disassemble in the water tank, so that the water tank is convenient to assemble and disassemble in the sleeve box;
before air enters the first middle pipe, the filter plate of the filter structure filters the air to reduce dust entering the water tank, the cam rotates when the hollow rotating shaft rotates, the cam periodically rotates with the L-shaped round rod, the L-shaped round rod periodically pushes the filter plate to move rightwards, then the spring pushes the filter plate to move leftwards, the filter plate is conveniently driven to move backwards and forwards, materials are prevented from being bonded at the bottom of the filter plate, and the filtering performance of the filter plate is ensured;
according to the invention, the idle shaft rotates to drive the stirring pipe to rotate, the stirring pipe drives the fourth bevel gear of the cleaning mechanism to rotate along the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear rotates at the top of the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear drives the auger to rotate in the stirring pipe, the auger pushes materials in the stirring pipe outwards, the materials are prevented from remaining in the stirring pipe to block the air outlet, and the air outlet stability of the air outlet is ensured;
according to the invention, fish meal, shrimp meal, concentrated protein, blood cell protein powder, fermented soybean meal, fructus cnidii, herba schizonepetae, radix sophorae flavescentis, soybean phospholipid oil, monocalcium phosphate, gallnut, medlar, compound vitamins and soybean meal are used as raw materials for preparing the compound feed for the yellow catfish, the prepared compound feed for the yellow catfish enhances the immunity of the yellow catfish, prevents the occurrence of rotten body diseases of the yellow catfish, has a better treatment effect on the yellow catfish with the rotten body diseases, improves the success rate of cultivation, increases the cultivation benefits, is simple in preparation process and is beneficial to preparation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the front half of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view in cross-section of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a water tank and its connecting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the curing tank 2, the straight pipe 3, the cap 4, the feeding pipe 5, the cover plate 6, the curing structure 601, the driving motor 602, the first bevel gear 603, the second bevel gear 604, the sealing bearing 605, the hollow rotating shaft 606, the air outlet pipe 607, the first middle pipe 608, the electric heating fan 609, the second middle pipe 610, the water tank 611, the jacket 612, the water injection pipe 613, the rotating shaft 614, the stirring pipe 615, the air outlet hole 616, the cross block 617, the sliding pipe 618, the T-shaped rod 7, the cleaning mechanism 701, the first straight block 702, the straight rod 703, the auger 704, the third bevel gear 705, the fourth bevel gear 706, the second straight block 8, the filtering structure 801, the L-shaped round rod 802, the spring 803, the L-shaped plate 804 and the cam 805.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the morus igniarius compound feed for preventing the morus disease comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of shrimp meal, 4-6 parts of concentrated protein, 3-6 parts of blood cell protein powder, 15-18 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-8 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1.5-2 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 6-12 parts of gallnut, 8-12 parts of medlar, 3-4 parts of compound vitamin and 35-45 parts of soybean meal.
A preparation process of a yellow mulberry fish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases comprises the following steps:
putting fish meal, shrimp meal, concentrated protein, blood globulin powder, fermented soybean meal, fructus cnidii, schizonepeta, radix sophorae flavescentis, soybean phospholipid oil, monocalcium phosphate, gallnut, medlar, compound vitamin and soybean meal into a stirring tank, heating a reaction kettle to 45-55 ℃, stirring at the speed of 500r/min, and carrying out superfine grinding to enable ground materials to pass through a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain superfine ground materials;
step two, adding the superfine crushed material into a conditioner for cooking, wherein the cooking temperature is 65-75 ℃, and cooking for 8-12min to obtain a cooked material;
step three, putting the steamed materials into a granulator for granulation, drying after granulation, and controlling the drying temperature to be 55-60 ℃ to obtain the compound feed for the yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body diseases;
the compound feed for the yellow-mulberry fish has the advantages that fish meal, shrimp meal, concentrated protein, blood cell protein powder, fermented soybean meal, fructus cnidii, schizonepeta, radix sophorae flavescentis, soybean phospholipid oil, monocalcium phosphate, gallnut, medlar, compound vitamins and soybean meal are used as raw materials for preparing the compound feed for the yellow-mulberry fish, the immunity of the yellow-mulberry fish is enhanced, the occurrence of rotten body diseases of the yellow-mulberry fish is prevented, meanwhile, the compound feed for the yellow-mulberry fish has a good treatment effect on the yellow-mulberry fish with the rotten body diseases, the breeding success rate is improved, the breeding benefits are increased, in addition, the preparation process is simple, and the preparation.
Example 2
Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.
Based on the above process, the invention also provides a preparation device of the mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases, which is shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9, and comprises a curing tank 1, a straight pipe 2, a cap 3, a feeding pipe 4 and a cover plate 5, wherein the bottom of the curing tank 1 is connected with the straight pipe 2 for discharging materials, the top of the curing tank 1 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 4, the top of the feeding pipe 4 and the bottom of the straight pipe 2 are both in threaded connection with the cap 3, the top of the cover plate 5 is connected with a curing structure 6 for hardening and tempering, the curing structure 6 comprises a driving motor 601, a first bevel gear 602, a second bevel gear 603, a sealed bearing 604, a hollow rotating shaft 605, an air outlet pipe 606, a first middle pipe 607, an electric heating fan 608, a second middle pipe 609, a water tank 610, a jacket 611, a water, A transverse block 616, a sliding pipe 617 and a T-shaped rod 618, wherein the output end of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 602, the first bevel gear 602 is engaged with a second bevel gear 603, the straight hole of the second bevel gear 603 is fixedly connected with a hollow rotating shaft 605, the top of the hollow rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer ring of the sealing bearing 604, the top of the inner ring of the sealing bearing 604 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 606, the bottom of the air outlet pipe 606 is fixedly connected with the output end of an electric heating fan 608, the input end of the electric heating fan 608 is fixedly connected with a second middle pipe 609, the bottom of the left end of the second middle pipe 609 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 611, a water tank 610 for containing water is attached and inserted in the sleeve 611, the top of the water tank 610 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 612 and a first middle pipe 607 for adding water, the straight pipe at the bottom of the first middle pipe 607 is slidably, the outer end of the transverse block 616 is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe 617, the outer wall of the top of the sliding pipe 617 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of a second middle pipe 609, the top of a first middle pipe 607 is fixedly installed in a top air outlet of the cover plate 5, the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft 605 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring pipe 614, the stirring pipe 614 is uniformly provided with air outlets 615 for air outlet, the water tank 610 is fixedly connected with a jacket 611 through bolts, a sealing gasket is arranged between the water tank 610 and the jacket 611, the water injection pipe 612 is connected with a water source, a control valve is fixedly installed on the water injection pipe 612, when the sliding pipe 617 moves to the lowest end, the distance from the bottom of the sliding pipe 617 to the inner bottom of the water tank 610 is 3-5cm, the installation position of the stirring pipe 614 in the vertical direction corresponds to the installation position of the third bevel gear 704 one to one, the electric heating fan 608 of the curing structure 6 heats air, the heated air enters the, then enters the stirring pipe 614 to be sprayed out from the air outlet 615 to realize the cooking of the superfine crushed material, meanwhile, the driving motor 601 drives the first bevel gear 602 to rotate, the first bevel gear 602 drives the second bevel gear 603 to rotate, the second bevel gear 603 drives the hollow rotating shaft 605 to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft 605 drives the stirring pipe 614 to rotate, the stirring pipe 614 drives the air outlet 615 to rotate to different positions for cooking, the full contact between the superfine crushed materials and steam is improved, the cooking speed is improved, the enterprise production is facilitated, in addition, hot air enters the water tank 610 through the first middle pipe 607, gas impurities in the water tank 610 are absorbed, water generated by water in the water tank 610 enters the second middle pipe 609 for reuse, the hot air is recycled, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the T-shaped rod 618 and the cross block 616 are matched to conveniently drive the sliding pipe 617 to move, the sliding pipe 617 is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the water tank 610, and the water tank 610 is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the jacket 611;
the gas outlet pipe 606 is connected with a cleaning mechanism 7 for cleaning materials in the stirring pipe 614, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a first straight block 701, a straight rod 702, an auger 703, a third bevel gear 704, a fourth bevel gear 705 and a second straight block 706, the bottom of the first straight block 701 is fixedly connected with the straight rod 702, the straight rod 702 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 704, the inner end of the stirring pipe 614 is fixedly connected with the second straight block 706, the middle end of the second straight block 706 is rotatably connected with the auger 703 through a fixedly connected bearing, the outer end of the auger 703 is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the stirring pipe 614, the inner end of the auger 703 is fixedly connected with the fourth bevel gear 705 matched with the third bevel gear 704, the auger 703 drives the auger 703 to rotate when the stirring pipe 614 rotates, the auger 703 pushes the materials in the stirring pipe 614 to move outwards, the first straight block 701 is fixedly arranged in a straight hole at the top of the gas outlet pipe 606, the hollow rotating shaft 605 drives the stirring, the stirring pipe 614 drives a fourth bevel gear 705 of the cleaning mechanism 7 to rotate along a third bevel gear 704, the fourth bevel gear 705 rotates at the top of the third bevel gear 704, the third bevel gear 704 drives the packing auger 703 to rotate in the stirring pipe 614, the packing auger 703 pushes materials in the stirring pipe 614 outwards, the materials are prevented from remaining in the stirring pipe 614 to block the air outlet 615, and the air outlet stability of the air outlet 615 is guaranteed.
Example 3
Example 3 is a further modification to example 1.
As shown in fig. 5, 7, 9 and 11, the hollow rotating shaft 605 is connected with a filtering structure 8 for filtering, the filtering structure 8 comprises an L-shaped round rod 801, a spring 802, an L-shaped plate 803, a cam 804 and a filtering plate 805, the curing tank 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 803, the L-shaped plate 803 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the first middle pipe 607, the inner wall of the L-shaped plate 803 is jointed and slidably connected with the filtering plate 805 for filtering, the outer wall of the filtering plate 805 is uniformly and fixedly connected with the spring 802, the left end of the filtering plate 805 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped round rod 801, the L-shaped round rod 801 is movably connected with the cam 804, the cam 804 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft 605, the right end of the spring 802 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the curing tank 1, before air enters the first middle pipe 607, the filtering plate 805 of, the cam 804 periodically rotates with the L-shaped round rod 801, the L-shaped round rod 801 periodically pushes the filter plate 805 to move rightwards, then the spring 802 pushes the filter plate 805 to move leftwards, the filter plate 805 is conveniently driven to move backwards and forwards, materials are prevented from being adhered to the bottom of the filter plate 805, and the filtering performance of the filter plate 805 is guaranteed.
When the device is used, ultrafine crushed materials are added into a curing tank 1 through a feeding pipe 4, an electric heating fan 608 and a driving motor 601 of a curing structure 6 are started, the electric heating fan 608 heats air, the heated air enters a hollow rotating shaft 605 through a first middle pipe 607 and then enters a stirring pipe 614 to be sprayed out from an air outlet 615 to cook the ultrafine crushed materials, meanwhile, the driving motor 601 drives a first bevel gear 602 to rotate, the first bevel gear 602 drives a second bevel gear 603 to rotate, the second bevel gear 603 drives the hollow rotating shaft 605 to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft 605 drives the stirring pipe 614 to rotate, the stirring pipe 614 drives the air outlet 615 to rotate to different parts to cook, the ultrafine crushed materials are fully contacted with steam, the cooking speed is increased, enterprise production is facilitated, in addition, the hot air enters a water tank 610 through the first middle pipe 607, gas impurities in the water tank 610 are absorbed, the water in the water tank 610 generates water vapor which enters the second middle pipe 609 for recycling, so that hot air is recycled, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the T-shaped rod 618 and the cross block 616 are matched to conveniently drive the sliding pipe 617 to move, the sliding pipe 617 is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the water tank 610, the water tank 610 is conveniently assembled and disassembled in the jacket 611, the cap 3 is opened after steaming, and the material is discharged from the straight pipe 2;
before air enters the first middle pipe 607, the filter plate 805 of the filter structure 8 filters the air to reduce dust entering the water tank 610, the cam 804 rotates when the hollow rotating shaft 605 rotates, the cam 804 periodically rotates with the L-shaped round rod 801, the L-shaped round rod 801 periodically pushes the filter plate 805 to move rightward, then the spring 802 pushes the filter plate 805 to move leftward, the filter plate 805 is conveniently driven to move back and forth, materials are prevented from being adhered to the bottom of the filter plate 805, and the filtering performance of the filter plate 805 is ensured;
when the hollow rotating shaft 605 rotates, the stirring pipe 614 is driven to rotate, the stirring pipe 614 drives the fourth bevel gear 705 of the cleaning mechanism 7 to rotate along the third bevel gear 704, the fourth bevel gear 705 rotates at the top of the third bevel gear 704, the third bevel gear 704 drives the auger 703 to rotate in the stirring pipe 614, the auger 703 pushes materials in the stirring pipe 614 outwards, the materials are prevented from remaining in the stirring pipe 614 to block the air outlet 615, and the air outlet stability of the air outlet 615 is ensured.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases is characterized in that: the compound feed for the yellow mulberry fish for preventing the rotten body disease comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of fish meal, 4-6 parts of shrimp meal, 4-6 parts of concentrated protein, 3-6 parts of blood cell protein powder, 15-18 parts of fermented soybean meal, 6-10 parts of fructus cnidii, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-8 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 1.5-2 parts of soybean phospholipid oil, 1.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 6-12 parts of gallnut, 8-12 parts of medlar, 3-4 parts of compound vitamin and 35-45 parts of soybean meal.
2. The preparation process of the phellinus igniarius compound feed for preventing rotten body diseases according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the preparation process comprises the following steps:
putting fish meal, shrimp meal, concentrated protein, blood globulin powder, fermented soybean meal, fructus cnidii, schizonepeta, radix sophorae flavescentis, soybean phospholipid oil, monocalcium phosphate, gallnut, medlar, compound vitamin and soybean meal into a stirring tank, heating a reaction kettle to 45-55 ℃, stirring at the speed of 500r/min, and carrying out superfine grinding to enable ground materials to pass through a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain superfine ground materials;
step two, adding the superfine crushed material into a conditioner for cooking, wherein the cooking temperature is 65-75 ℃, and cooking for 8-12min to obtain a cooked material;
and step three, putting the steamed materials into a granulator for granulation, drying after granulation, and controlling the drying temperature to be 55-60 ℃ to obtain the compound feed for the yellow mulberry fish for preventing the rotten body disease.
3. The preparation device of the mulberfish compound feed for preventing rotten body disease according to claim 1, which comprises a curing tank (1), a straight pipe (2), a cover cap (3), a feeding pipe (4) and a cover plate (5), and is characterized in that: the bottom of the curing tank (1) is connected with a straight pipe (2) for discharging materials, the top of the curing tank (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (4), the top of the feeding pipe (4) and the bottom of the straight pipe (2) are both in threaded connection with a cover cap (3), the top of the cover plate (5) is connected with a curing structure (6) for conditioning, the curing structure (6) comprises a driving motor (601), a first bevel gear (602), a second bevel gear (603), a sealing bearing (604), a hollow rotating shaft (605), an air outlet pipe (606), a first middle pipe (607), an electric heating fan (608), a second middle pipe (609), a water tank (610), a sleeve box (611), a water injection pipe (612), a rotating shaft (613), a stirring pipe (614), an air outlet hole (615), a cross block (616), a sliding pipe (617) and a T-, the output end of the driving motor (601) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (602), the first bevel gear (602) is meshed with a second bevel gear (603), a hollow rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected in a straight hole of the second bevel gear (603), the top of the hollow rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected with the bottom of an outer ring of a sealing bearing (604), the top of an inner ring of the sealing bearing (604) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (606), the bottom of the air outlet pipe (606) is fixedly connected with the output end of an electric heating fan (608), the input end of the electric heating fan (608) is fixedly connected with a second middle pipe (609), the bottom of the left end of the second middle pipe (609) is fixedly connected with a jacket box (611), a water tank (610) for containing water is spliced in the jacket box (611), the top of the water tank (610) is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe (612) and a first middle pipe (607) for containing water, the bottom straight pipe part of the first middle pipe (607) is connected with a T-shaped rod (618) in a sliding mode through a sliding hole, the bottom of the T-shaped rod (618) is fixedly connected with a transverse block (616), the outer end of the transverse block (616) is fixedly connected with a sliding pipe (617), the outer wall of the top of the sliding pipe (617) is attached to the inner wall of the second middle pipe (609) in a sliding mode, the top of the first middle pipe (607) is fixedly installed in a top air outlet hole of the cover plate (5), the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft (605) is uniformly and fixedly connected with stirring pipes (614), and air outlet holes (615) for air outlet are uniformly formed in the stirring pipes (614);
the air outlet pipe (606) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (7) for cleaning materials in the stirring pipe (614), the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a first straight block (701), a straight rod (702), a packing auger (703), a third bevel gear (704), a fourth bevel gear (705) and a second straight block (706), the bottom of the first straight block (701) is fixedly connected with a straight rod (702), the straight rod (702) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (704), the inner end of the stirring pipe (614) is fixedly connected with a second straight block (706), the middle end of the second straight block (706) is rotatably connected with a packing auger (703) through a bearing which is fixedly connected, the outer end of the packing auger (703) is jointed and glidingly connected with the inner wall of the stirring pipe (614), a fourth bevel gear (705) matched with the third bevel gear (704) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the packing auger (703);
hollow rotating shaft (605) is connected with and is used for filterable filtration (8), filtration (8) are including L shape round bar (801), spring (802), L shaped plate (803), cam (804) and filter plate (805), curing jar (1) symmetry fixedly connected with L shaped plate (803), L shaped plate (803) symmetry sets up the bottom both sides of first well pipe (607), the inner wall laminating sliding connection of L shaped plate (803) has and is used for filterable filter plate (805), the even fixedly connected with spring (802) of outer wall of filter plate (805), the left end fixedly connected with L shape round bar (801) of filter plate (805), L shape round bar (801) swing joint has cam (804), cam (804) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of hollow rotating shaft (605).
4. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to the claim 3, is characterized in that: the water tank (610) is fixedly connected with the jacket (611) through bolts, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the water tank (610) and the jacket (611).
5. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the water injection pipe (612) is connected with a water source, and a control valve is fixedly installed on the water injection pipe (612).
6. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to claim 5, wherein: when the sliding pipe (617) moves to the lowest end, the distance between the bottom of the sliding pipe (617) and the inner bottom of the water tank (610) is 3-5 cm.
7. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to the claim 3, is characterized in that: the mounting positions of the stirring pipes (614) in the vertical direction correspond to the mounting positions of the third bevel gears (704) one by one.
8. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to claim 7, wherein: when the stirring pipe (614) rotates, the fourth bevel gear (705) drives the packing auger (703) to rotate, and the packing auger (703) pushes the materials in the stirring pipe (614) to move outwards.
9. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to claim 8, wherein: the first straight block (701) is fixedly arranged in a straight hole at the top of the air outlet pipe (606).
10. The device for preparing the morningproof yellow mulberry fish compound feed according to claim 9, wherein: the right end of the spring (802) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the curing tank (1).
CN202110234510.5A 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease Withdrawn CN112970969A (en)

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CN202110234510.5A CN112970969A (en) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110234510.5A CN112970969A (en) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Compound feed for yellow mulberry fish for preventing rotten body disease

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2032289B1 (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-12 Wuhu Tingyou Electromechanical Tech Co Ltd Conditioning device for aquatic feed production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2032289B1 (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-12 Wuhu Tingyou Electromechanical Tech Co Ltd Conditioning device for aquatic feed production

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Application publication date: 20210618