CN112970660B - Intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemiplegic tortoise - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemihydrated turtles, which comprises: a culture part, which comprises a culture container, a circulating water system and an atomization automatic humidification device, wherein the culture container comprises a bottom sloping platform; the filtering part is arranged above the culture part and comprises at least one physical filtering tank, at least one biological filtering tank and an ultraviolet sterilization tank which are sequentially connected; and the control part comprises an automatic control device which is connected to the circulating water system to control the circulating water system to pump water according to set time. The invention can carry out the cultivation of the hemiplegic tortoise more efficiently.

Description

Intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemiplegic tortoise

Technical Field

The invention relates to pet breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic control circulating water breeding tank for hemihydrated turtles.

Background

With the continuous improvement of the living standard of the masses of people, the demand of spiritual culture is continuously increased, and the family type breeding of small pets is more and more popular. The pet tortoise is a common reptile pet, and is well received by pet enthusiasts due to its unique shape. However, as a reptile, particularly some of the precious species, it has high requirements for the living environment.

The half water tortoise (abbreviated as half water tortoise) is between the pond tortoise and the land tortoise, and includes many varieties such as cuora flavomarginata, box tortoise, terrapin, etc. The half-water turtles have the greatest characteristic of being capable of using water energy on land, but the breeding mode is more complicated, namely, not only the environment with water is provided, but also enough land is provided. How to balance and control water environment and land environment to build a good half water turtle inhabiting environment is a crucial part in half water turtle breeding.

However, most of the conventional pet turtle breeding devices on the market adopt simple breeding vessels, and it is rare that breeding devices specially adapted according to the biological characteristics and requirements of turtles do not provide the most suitable biological environment for pet turtles. In addition, although this kind of current device manufacturing cost is not high, need often artifical trade water and wash and guarantee the cleanness of water source and device self, not only consumed a large amount of manual works, more wasted a large amount of water resources, improved the pet tortoise and bred the degree of difficulty and cost. Meanwhile, a small amount of pet turtle breeding devices in a bottom filtering mode are arranged on the market, partial manpower is saved without frequently changing water, but the peculiar smell emitted by excrement collected by bottom filtering needs to be solved by frequently changing filter equipment, and the breeding cost is still greatly increased.

Therefore, how to design a hemiplegic tortoise breeding device can overcome the defects in the prior art, which is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent semi-hydrated tortoise recirculating aquaculture device which can be used for culturing semi-hydrated tortoise more efficiently.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent semi-hydrated tortoise recirculating aquaculture device, which comprises:

the system comprises a culture part, a circulating water system and an atomization automatic humidification device, wherein the culture container comprises a bottom sloping platform, the circulating water system comprises a water inlet extraction pipeline, a water outlet flushing pipeline, an intelligent waterway timer and an extraction water pump, the extraction water pump is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet extraction pipeline to provide water pumping power, the intelligent waterway timer is arranged on the water outlet flushing pipeline, and the atomization automatic humidification device extends into the culture container;

the filter part is arranged above the culture part and comprises at least one physical filter tank, at least one biological filter tank and an ultraviolet sterilization tank which are sequentially connected, one end of the water inlet extraction pipeline is communicated with the lower part of the culture container, the other end of the water inlet extraction pipeline is communicated with the physical filter tank, one end of the water outlet flushing pipeline is communicated with the ultraviolet sterilization tank, and the other end of the water outlet flushing pipeline is communicated with the culture container and is positioned around the bottom sloping table so as to flush the bottom sloping table when water is discharged; and

and the control part comprises an automatic control device which is connected to the circulating water system to control the circulating water system to pump water according to set time.

Wherein, this bottom sloping platform sets up inside this breed container to be located this breed container bottom surface on, this bottom sloping platform is right trapezoid along direction of height's cross-section, should breed the container bottom surface and be 2 ~ 4 contained angles with the top surface of bottom sloping platform, the preferred is 3 contained angles, and the roughness (Ra) numerical value of this bottom sloping platform is 3.2 ~ 12.5. The lower side of the bottom sloping platform is provided with a baffle. The bottom sloping platform enables the culture container to have a sloping bottom, so that water flow can be conveniently washed from high to low, and the bottom sloping platform has certain surface roughness so that the half water turtles can conveniently crawl on the bottom sloping platform. The baffle can prevent the hemipleid tortoise from entering a deep water area (most hemipleid tortoise does not substantially swim, and drowns when entering the deep water or dies when struggling during struggle), and the lower end of the baffle is provided with a gap for water to flow through.

Wherein, this breed portion still includes a timing ration and throws the material device, sets up on this breed container, and this timing ration throws the material device and can throws the feed according to the settlement time to the tortoise of hemihydrate in this breed container. For example, the feeding may be set to be performed every 2 to 3 days.

Wherein, this breed portion still includes a magnet formula feeder, is fixed in this bottom sloping bench one fifth department of length and is close to bottom sloping bench high side, and the fodder that this regularly throws material device and throw and feed pours into this magnet formula feeder in quantitative, and this magnet formula feeder includes fixed magnet and tortoise type feeder, and both sides about this bottom sloping bench inclined plane are listed as to the two. The fixed feeder of magnet is convenient for wash food waste, reduces the disease incidence.

Wherein, this portion of breeding still includes a temperature regulating device, and this temperature regulating device includes an automatic temperature control stick, and this automatic temperature control stick sets up inside this breed container to carry out thermostatic control according to the settlement temperature to this breed container inside temperature. For example, the temperature of the water inside the culture container may be set to be constant 30 ℃. Preferably, the temperature control device further comprises a temperature control rod shield covering the automatic temperature control rod to protect the automatic temperature control rod and enable the temperature measurement to be more accurate.

Wherein, this portion of breeding still includes one and shines the back of the body device, should shine the back of the body device and include that the tortoise back shines the lamp, and this tortoise back shines the lamp and sets up on this breed container, and this automatic control device is connected to this and shines the back of the body device in order to control it to shine in this breed container according to the settlement time, and the intelligence satisfies shines the back of the body demand. For example, when the cultivation container is placed in a dark corner, the back-drying device (turtle back-drying lamp) can be set to be automatically turned on every day, and the irradiation time is 4-6 h.

Wherein, this circulating water system still includes a water pump guard shield, and this water pump guard shield is located this extraction water pump in order to protect it.

Wherein, this automatic humidification device atomizes includes a small-size water pump, a full-automatic constant humidity controller and a humidification atomizing pipeline, this small-size water pump sets up in this ultraviolet sterilizing groove, the one end of this humidification atomizing pipeline extends into this ultraviolet sterilizing groove and connects in this small-size water pump, the other end extends into this inside top of breeding the container, this full-automatic constant humidity controller sets up on this humidification atomizing pipeline and is connected with this small-size water pump in order to control it and opens and close, this automatic control device is connected to this full-automatic constant humidity controller in order to control it according to setting for humidity automatic humidification. When this breed container internal humidity value is less than 70% (full-automatic constant humidity controller is general from taking the probe, can directly detect the inside humidity of breed container), this small-size water pump of this full-automatic constant humidity controller control starts, draws water from this ultraviolet sterilization groove, and inside carrying this breed container to through humidification atomizing pipeline, atomizing humidification should breed the container inside air through a plurality of humidification atomizing shower nozzles on the humidification atomizing pipeline. The fully automatic constant humidity controller can control whether to start humidification or not through the automatic control device. The atomization automatic humidification device can automatically increase the internal humidity of the culture container, imitate the original ecological environment with high strength for a long time, easily increase the height of the tortoise back and improve the economic value of the tortoise.

The automatic control device is electrically connected with a circuit of the extraction water pump to control the starting and stopping time of the extraction water pump, and further control the starting time point and the circulation duration of the pumping circulation of the circulating water system.

Wherein, this automatic control device with should shine back of the body device's circuit electric connection to the turn-on and turn-off time that the lamp was shone to this tortoise back of the body of control, and then control and shine duration.

Wherein, this automatic control device is intelligent timing device, and this intelligent timing device and this circuit electric connection who extracts the water pump to the on-off time of controlling this extraction water pump, and then the pumping cycle start time point and the circulation duration of controlling this circulating water system. For example, the system can be started once a day, the system can be flushed for 1-2 h at regular time, and the pumping time is set to be half of the water quantity of the aquaculture water. This intelligence timing device also with should shine the circuit electric connection of back of the body device to the open and close time that the lamp was shone to this tortoise back of the body of control, and then control and shine duration.

Wherein, this play water flushing pipe way is controlled by this water route intelligence timer, and the other end of this play water flushing pipe way has a U type and washes the pipeline, and this U type washes the pipeline and sets up around the trilateral of this bottom sloping platform to have a plurality of water spray diffusion structures on this U type washing pipeline. When the extraction water pump is started, one end of the water inlet extraction pipeline provides power through the extraction water pump, water is pumped from the lower part of the culture container to enter the physical filter tank, the water sequentially passes through the physical filter tank, the biological filter tank and the ultraviolet sterilization tank under the action of the extraction power to carry out layered filtration and disinfection, and finally the water is discharged back to the interior of the culture container from the other end of the water outlet washing pipeline; when the flushing time is too long (the flushing time is generally 1h), the intelligent waterway timer closes the water passage, and at the moment, the drained water is drained back to the interior of the culture container through the overflow pipe. When water is discharged, the water spraying diffusion structure of the U-shaped flushing pipeline sprays and flushes the bottom inclined table from the two adjacent sides of the high side and the high side of the bottom inclined table. Since the water outlet position is at the lower end of the ultraviolet sterilization tank, water pressure can be generated by the gravity of water, thereby saving power cost and expense.

The invention realizes automatic control by the intelligent waterway timer, the intelligent circuit timer and the constant humidity controller, the intelligent waterway timer can control the water outlet and washing pipeline, the intelligent circuit timer can control the timing extraction water pump and the turtle back drying lamp, and the constant humidity controller can control the humidity. The specific opening time point and the opening time length are measured according to the specific requirements of the variety and the body size of the cultivated hemiplena tortoise, and the opening and closing time set values of various devices are only reference values rather than limit values.

Wherein, this at least physical filter tank includes a first order filter tank and a second filter tank, includes the physics filter module of a plurality of arrangement arrangements in this first order filter tank and this second filter tank respectively.

Wherein, the upper part of the first-stage filter tank is filled with coarse biochemical filter cotton, the aperture of the coarse biochemical filter cotton is 40-60PPI, the middle part and the lower part of the first-stage filter tank are filled with red volcanic rocks, the other end of the water inlet extraction pipeline is communicated with the upper part of the first-stage filter tank, and the red volcanic rocks are filled in the physical filter module. For example, the red volcanic rock can be packed in 4 physical filtration modules, and arranged in the first stage filtration tank.

Wherein, the second stage filter tank is filled with large-particle-size zeolite, and the large-particle-size zeolite with the particle size of 8-16mm is filled in the physical filter module. For example, the large-particle size zeolite can be packed in 4 physical filtration modules and arranged in the second-stage filtration tank.

Wherein, at least one biological filter tank includes a first level biological package and a second level biological package, includes the biological filter module of a plurality of arrangement arrangements in this first level biological package and this second level biological package respectively.

Wherein, this first order biology wraps the intussuseption bar shape bacterium room, and this bar shape bacterium room is filled in this biological filtration module. For example, the coryneform bacteria house can be filled in 4 biofiltration modules, and arranged in order in the first stage bio-bag.

Wherein, this second level biological bag intussuseption is filled with the bar form bacterium room, and this bar form bacterium room is filled in this biological filtration module. For example, the rod-shaped bacteria house can be filled in 2-4 biological filtration modules and arranged in the second-level biological bag in order. The bacteria room is an economical and efficient filter material, is generally prepared by firing talcum powder, is porous, has large surface area, and is suitable for living by a large amount of nitrobacteria. Through the arrangement of the rod-shaped bacteria house, the biological bags at all levels can be purified under the action of nitrifying bacteria.

Wherein, the three surfaces of the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization groove are provided with flat ultraviolet lamps, and the fourth surface is provided with a reflector. The ultraviolet lamp can sterilize the water in the ultraviolet sterilization tank, and the reflector can enhance the sterilization effect. An overflow pipe is provided in the ultraviolet sterilization tank to maintain the water level of the entire filter unit.

The invention stratifies the filtering material, firstly removes large impurities by a physical mode, then carries out disinfection and sterilization and water quality regulation by a biological mode, and finally further doubles the sterilization effect by ultraviolet rays, purifies the water body and reduces the incidence rate of turtle diseases. The water quality is filtered and purified layer by layer, so that a better purification effect can be obtained, the filter material can be used to the best, and the material replacement rate is reduced.

The filter material is modularized, so that the filter material is convenient to clean and replace when slightly blocked in the later use process, and a blocking link in a filter system is convenient to find, and the working efficiency is improved.

Wherein, the upper part of the filter part is planted with the hydrophilous plant, and the planting area of the hydrophilous plant accounts for more than 70 percent of the area of the bottom surface of the culture container. The water-loving plant can be giant aquatic liana, planted on the second stage filter tank, the first stage biological bag and the second stage biological bag.

The invention adopts the overhead filtering device, is easier to plant the cirrus type water-loving plants, adopts the suspension spread type planting, can fully utilize the space, and improves the green plant cultivation area and the cultivation volume. The green plant body in the system is improved, on one hand, the attractiveness is improved, on the other hand, the root of the green plant can also purify the water in the filtering module below, so that the culture water is kept at a higher level for a long time, and finally, the harmonious symbiosis of the tortoise plants is realized.

In conclusion, the invention provides an intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemipleid turtles (automatic control circulating water aquaculture device), which has the following technical advantages compared with the prior art:

1) the device has smart structure, and according to the characteristic of low metabolic strength of turtles, the breeding water is purified by adopting a biological and physical method, so that the content of harmful substances in the water is efficiently reduced.

2) Through automatic control, the bottom of the culture device can be cleaned while automatic circulating water is purified, so that ecological water saving is realized; the automatic turtle breeding device can also automatically feed turtles, automatically irradiate the interior of the breeding device with ultraviolet rays, automatically heat the breeding water body, automatically atomize and humidify, and realize automatic and efficient breeding of half turtles.

3) The intelligent system has higher intelligent degree, is simple to operate and labor-saving after setting is finished, and is convenient for users of various ages to learn and operate.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a culture part of the intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter part in the intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

wherein, the reference numbers:

1 department of farming

11 culture container

112 bottom surface

113 bottom inclined platform

114 baffle plate

12 circulating water system

121 water inlet extraction pipeline

122 outlet water flushing pipeline

1222U type flushing pipeline

123 extraction water pump

124 intelligent timer for waterway

14 timing and quantitative feeding device

15 temperature control device

16 back drying device

17 atomizing automatic humidifying device

171 small water pump

172 full-automatic constant humidity controller

173 humidifying and atomizing pipeline

18 magnet type feeder

181 fixed magnet

182 feeding device for turtle

2 filtration section

21 physical filter tank

211 first stage filtering tank

2111 coarse biochemical filter cotton

2112 Red volcanic rock

212 second stage filtration tank

22 biological filter tank

221 first-level biological bag

222 second stage biocapsules

23 ultraviolet sterilization tank

231 overflow pipe

24 Water-loving plant

3 automatic control device

Detailed Description

In order to clarify the technical features of the present invention and to make the structure, features, usage and technical effects of the present invention clear to those skilled in the art, the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings will be provided for the purpose of illustration. However, the following description is illustrative only and not intended to limit the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 3. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a culture part of the intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filter part in the intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make the structures of the culture part 1 and the filtering part 2 clearer, they are shown in fig. 2 and 3, respectively; meanwhile, in order to make the pipeline connection more clear, the pipelines of the circulating water system 12 are shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3. In addition, the parts in the drawings adopt a modularized drawing mode, such as a timing and quantitative feeding device 14, a hydrophily plant 24 and the like; the drawings are also partially omitted, such as the second stage filter tank 212 and the biological filter tank 22. The specific arrangement of the modules and the arrangement of the fillers can be understood by those skilled in the art with reference to the drawings and the description, and the specific shape is not limited to the drawings.

The invention provides an intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemihydrated turtles, which comprises: a culture part 1, a filter part 2 and a control part.

The cultivating part 1 comprises a cultivating container 11, a circulating water system 12 and an atomizing automatic humidifying device 17, wherein the cultivating container 11 comprises a bottom sloping platform 113, the circulating water system 12 comprises a water inlet extraction pipeline 121, a water outlet flushing pipeline 122, an extraction water pump 123 and a waterway intelligent timer 124, the extraction water pump 123 is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet extraction pipeline 121 to provide water pumping power, the waterway intelligent timer 124 is arranged on the water outlet flushing pipeline 122, and the atomizing automatic humidifying device 17 extends into the cultivating container 11;

the filtering part 2 is arranged above the cultivating part 1, the filtering part 2 comprises at least one physical filtering tank 21, at least one biological filtering tank 22 and an ultraviolet sterilizing tank 23 which are connected in sequence, one end of the water inlet extraction pipeline 121 is communicated with the lower part of the cultivating container 11, the other end is communicated with the physical filtering tank 21, one end of the water outlet flushing pipeline 122 is communicated with the ultraviolet sterilizing tank 23, the other end is communicated with the cultivating container 11 and is positioned around the bottom sloping platform 113, so that the bottom sloping platform 113 is flushed when water is discharged; and

the control part comprises an automatic control device 3, and the automatic control device 3 is connected to the circulating water system 12 to control the circulating water system to perform water pumping circulation according to set time.

The culture part 1, the filter part 2 and the control part of the present embodiment will be described in detail below:

the bottom ramp 113 is disposed inside the cultivation container 11 and located on the bottom surface 112 of the cultivation container 11, the cross section of the bottom ramp 113 along the height direction is right trapezoid, and the top surface and the bottom surface 112 of the bottom ramp 113 have a distance of more than 5cm in the vertical direction, the bottom surface 112 of the cultivation container 11 and the top surface of the bottom ramp 113 form an included angle of 2-4 degrees, preferably 3 degrees, and the surface roughness (Ra) value of the bottom ramp 113 is 3.2-12.5. The bottom ramp 113 is provided with a baffle 114 at its lower side. The bottom ramp 113 provides the growth container 11 with a sloped bottom for water flow from high to low, and the bottom ramp 113 has a surface roughness that allows for water turtles to crawl over it. The baffle 114 can block the hemimelled tortoise from entering the deep water area (most hemimelled tortoise does not substantially swim, enters the deep water to drown or is exhausted and died under struggle), and the lower end of the baffle 114 has a gap for water to flow through.

The cultivating part 1 further comprises a timing and quantitative feeding device 14 and a magnet type feeder 18, the timing and quantitative feeding device 14 is arranged on the cultivating container 11, the magnet type feeder 18 is fixed at one fifth of the length of the bottom inclined platform 113 and is close to the high side of the bottom inclined platform 113, and the feed fed by the timing and quantitative feeding device 14 is injected into the magnet type feeder 18. The timed and quantitative feeding device 14 can inject the tortoise material into the magnet-type feeder 18 according to the set time, so as to feed the hemihydrated tortoise in the culture container 11. For example, the feeding may be set to be performed every 2 to 3 days. The magnetic feeder 18 includes a fixed magnet 181 and a feeding device 182, which are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inclined surface of the bottom inclined platform 113. The magnet type feeder 18 is used for intensively placing the turtle materials, so that the turtles can be fed in a fixed place, and the growth of the turtles is facilitated; and the fixed feeder 18 of magnet is easy to dismantle, facilitate to wash the food residue, reducible disease incidence.

The breeding part 1 further comprises a temperature control device 15, wherein the temperature control device 15 comprises an automatic temperature control rod, the automatic temperature control rod is arranged inside the breeding container 11, and the temperature of the water inside the breeding container 11 is controlled at a constant temperature according to a set temperature. For example, the temperature of the water inside the culture container 11 may be set to be constant 30 ℃. Preferably, the temperature control device 15 further comprises a temperature control rod shield covering the automatic temperature control rod for protecting the automatic temperature control rod and measuring the temperature more accurately.

This breed portion 1 still includes one and shines back of the body device 16, should shine back of the body device 16 and include that the tortoise back shines the lamp, and this tortoise back shines the lamp and sets up on this breed container 11, and this automatic control device 3 is connected to this shines back of the body device 16 and shines in controlling it to this breed container 11 according to the settlement time, and the intelligence satisfies shines the back of the body demand. For example, when the cultivation container 11 is placed in a dark corner, the back-drying device 16 (turtle back-drying lamp) can be set to be automatically turned on every day for 4-6 h.

The circulating water system 12 further includes a water pump shield, which is covered on the extraction water pump 123 to protect it.

This automatic humidification device 17 of atomizing includes a small-size water pump 171, a full-automatic constant humidity controller 172 and a humidification atomizing pipeline 173, this small-size water pump 171 sets up in this ultraviolet sterilization groove 23, this humidification atomizing pipeline 173's one end extends into this ultraviolet sterilization groove 23 and is connected in this small-size water pump 171, the other end extends into this inside top of breeding the container 11, this full-automatic constant humidity controller 172 sets up on this humidification atomizing pipeline 173 and is connected with this small-size water pump 171 and opens and close with control it, this automatic control device 3 is connected to this full-automatic constant humidity controller 172 with control its automatic humidification according to setting for humidity. When the humidity value in the culture container 11 is lower than 70%, the fully automatic constant humidity controller 172 controls the small water pump 171 to start, so as to pump water from the ultraviolet sterilization tank 23, deliver the water to the interior of the culture container 11 through the humidifying and atomizing pipeline 173, and atomize and humidify the air in the culture container 11 through the plurality of humidifying and atomizing nozzles on the humidifying and atomizing pipeline 173. The fully automatic constant humidity controller 172 can control whether to start humidification via the automatic control device. The atomization automatic humidification device 17 can automatically increase the humidity in the breeding container 11, imitate the original ecological environment with high strength for a long time, easily increase the height of the tortoise back and improve the economic value of the tortoise.

The automatic control device 3 is electrically connected to the circuit of the extraction water pump 123 to control the on-off time of the extraction water pump 123, and further control the pumping cycle start time and cycle duration of the circulating water system. The automatic control device 3 is electrically connected with the circuit of the back drying device 16 to control the on-off time of the turtle back drying lamp, and further control the irradiation duration.

The automatic control device 3 is an intelligent timing device, and therefore, the intelligent timing device is electrically connected with the circuit of the extraction water pump 123 to control the on-off time of the extraction water pump 123, and further control the pumping cycle starting time point and the cycle duration of the circulating water system 12. For example, the system can be started once a day, the flushing is performed for 1-2 hours at regular time, and the pumping time is set to be half of the water quantity of the aquaculture water body. The intelligent timing device is also electrically connected with the circuit of the back drying device 16 to control the on-off time of the turtle back drying lamp, and further control the irradiation duration.

The outlet flushing pipe 122 is controlled by the intelligent waterway timer 124, the other end of the outlet flushing pipe 122 is provided with a U-shaped flushing pipe 1222, the U-shaped flushing pipe 1222 is arranged around three sides of the bottom sloping platform 113, and the U-shaped flushing pipe 1222 is provided with a plurality of water spraying and diffusing structures. When the extraction water pump 123 is started, one end of the water inlet extraction pipeline 121 provides power through the extraction water pump 123, water is pumped from the lower part of the culture container 11 and enters the physical filter tank 21, the water sequentially passes through the physical filter tank 21, the biological filter tank 22 and the ultraviolet sterilization tank 23 under the action of the extraction power to carry out layered filtration and disinfection, and finally the water is discharged back to the interior of the culture container 11 through the other end of the water outlet flushing pipeline 122; when the flushing time is too long (the flushing time is generally 1h), the intelligent waterway timer 124 closes the water passage, and at this time, the drained water is drained back to the interior of the cultivation container 11 through the overflow pipe 231. When water is discharged, the bottom ramp 113 is jet-washed from the adjacent two sides of the high side and the high side of the bottom ramp 113 through the water jet diffusing structure of the U-shaped washing pipe 1222. Since the water discharge position is at the bottom side of the uv sterilizing bath 23, water pressure is generated by the gravity of water, thereby saving power costs and expenses.

The invention realizes automatic control by a water path intelligent timer, a circuit intelligent timer and a constant humidity controller, wherein the water path intelligent timer can control the water outlet washing pipeline 122, the circuit intelligent timer can control the timing extraction water pump 123 and the turtle back sun-drying lamp, and the constant humidity controller can control the humidity. The specific opening time point and the opening time length are measured according to the specific requirements of the variety and the body size of the cultivated hemiplena tortoise, and the opening and closing time set values of various devices are only reference values rather than limit values.

The at least one physical filtering tank 21 includes a first-stage filtering tank 211 and a second-stage filtering tank 212, and the first-stage filtering tank 211 and the second-stage filtering tank 212 respectively include a plurality of physical filtering modules arranged in order.

The upper part of the first-stage filter tank 211 is filled with coarse biochemical filter cotton 2111, the pore size of the coarse biochemical filter cotton 2111 is 40-60PPI, the middle part and the lower part of the first-stage filter tank 211 are filled with red volcanic rocks 2112, the other end of the water inlet extraction pipeline 121 is communicated with the upper part of the first-stage filter tank 211 (so that water firstly passes through the coarse biochemical filter cotton 2111 and then enters the first-stage filter tank 211), and the red volcanic rocks 2112 are filled in the physical filter module. For example, the red volcanic rocks 2112 can be packed in 4 physical filtration modules, arranged in line in the first stage filtration tank 211.

The second stage filter tank 212 is filled with large-particle-size zeolite, the particle size of the large-particle-size zeolite is 8-16mm, and the large-particle-size zeolite is filled in the physical filter module. For example, the large-size zeolite can be packed in 4 physical filtration modules, and arranged in the second stage filtration tank 212.

At least one biological filter tank 22 comprises a first-stage biological bag 221 and a second-stage biological bag 222, wherein the first-stage biological bag 221 and the second-stage biological bag 222 respectively comprise a plurality of biological filter modules arranged in an arrangement manner.

The first stage bio-pack 221 is filled with a rod-shaped bacteria room, and the rod-shaped bacteria room is filled in the bio-filter module. For example, the coryneform bacteria house can be filled in 4 biofiltration modules, and arranged in order in the first stage bio-bag.

The second stage bio-pack 222 is filled with a coryneform bacteria house, which is filled in the bio-filtration module. For example, the coryneform bacteria house can be filled in 2-4 biofiltration modules and arranged in the second stage bio-pack. The bacteria room is an economical and efficient filter material, is generally prepared by firing talcum powder, is porous, has large surface area, and is suitable for living by a large amount of nitrobacteria. Through the arrangement of the rod-shaped bacteria house, the biological bags at all levels can be purified under the action of nitrifying bacteria.

The inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization tank 23 is provided with flat ultraviolet lamps on three surfaces and a reflector on the fourth surface. The ultraviolet lamp can sterilize the water in the ultraviolet sterilization tank, and the reflector can enhance the sterilization effect. An overflow pipe 231 is provided in the ultraviolet sterilization tank 23 to maintain the water level of the entire filter unit 2.

The invention stratifies the filtering material, firstly removes large impurities by a physical mode, then carries out disinfection and sterilization and water quality regulation by a biological mode, and finally further doubles the sterilization effect by ultraviolet rays, purifies the water body and reduces the incidence rate of turtle diseases. The water quality is filtered and purified layer by layer, so that a better purification effect can be obtained, the filter material can be used to the best, and the material replacement rate is reduced.

The invention also modularizes the filtering material, on one hand, the filtering material is convenient to clean and replace when slightly blocked in the later use process, on the other hand, the blocking link in the filtering system is convenient to find, and the working efficiency is improved.

The upper part of the filter part 2 is planted with the hydrophilous plant 24, and the planting area of the hydrophilous plant 24 accounts for more than 70 percent of the area of the bottom surface 112 of the culture container 11. The hydrophilous plant 24 can be a macrophyte planted in the second filter tank 212, the first stage bio-bag 221, and the second stage bio-bag 222.

The invention adopts the overhead filtering device, is easier to plant the cirrus type water-loving plants, adopts the suspension spread type planting, can fully utilize the space, and improves the green plant cultivation area and the cultivation volume. The green plant body in the system is improved, on one hand, the attractiveness is improved, on the other hand, the root of the green plant can also purify the water in the filtering module below, so that the culture water is kept at a higher level for a long time, and finally, the harmonious symbiosis of the tortoise plants is realized.

In summary, the invention provides an intelligent semi-hydrated tortoise recirculating aquaculture device (automatic control recirculating aquaculture device), which has the following technical advantages compared with the prior art:

1) the device has smart structure, and according to the characteristic of low metabolic strength of turtles, the breeding water is purified by adopting a biological and physical method, so that the content of harmful substances in the water is efficiently reduced.

2) Through automatic control, the bottom of the culture device can be cleaned while automatic circulating water is purified, so that ecological water saving is realized; the automatic turtle breeding device can also automatically feed turtles, automatically irradiate the interior of the breeding device with ultraviolet rays, automatically heat the breeding water body, automatically atomize and humidify, and realize automatic and efficient breeding of half turtles.

3) The intelligent degree of the invention is higher, after the setting is finished, the operation is simple, the labor is saved, and the invention is convenient for users of various ages to learn and operate.

The present invention is capable of other embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. The utility model provides a tortoise intelligence recirculating aquaculture device hemihydrate, its characterized in that includes:

the system comprises a culture part, a circulating water system and an atomization automatic humidification device, wherein the culture container comprises a bottom sloping platform, the circulating water system comprises a water inlet extraction pipeline, a water outlet flushing pipeline, an extraction water pump and a waterway intelligent timer, the extraction water pump is arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet extraction pipeline to provide water pumping power, the waterway intelligent timer is arranged on the water outlet flushing pipeline, and the atomization automatic humidification device extends into the culture container;

the filter part is arranged above the culture part and comprises at least one physical filter tank, at least one biological filter tank and an ultraviolet sterilization tank which are sequentially connected, one end of the water inlet extraction pipeline is communicated with the lower part of the culture container, the other end of the water inlet extraction pipeline is communicated with the physical filter tank, one end of the water outlet flushing pipeline is communicated with the ultraviolet sterilization tank, and the other end of the water outlet flushing pipeline is communicated with the culture container and is positioned on the high side of the bottom ramp and two adjacent side edges of the high side of the bottom ramp so as to flush the bottom ramp when water is discharged; and

the control part comprises an automatic control device which is connected to the circulating water system to control the circulating water system to pump water according to set time;

the top of the filter part is planted with the hydrophilous plant, the planting area of the hydrophilous plant accounts for more than 70% of the area of the bottom surface of the culture container, and the roots of the hydrophilous plant can purify the water in the filter part.

2. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device for hemiplegic turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom sloping platform is arranged inside the aquaculture container and above the bottom surface of the aquaculture container, the bottom surface of the aquaculture container and the top surface of the bottom sloping platform form an included angle of 2-4 degrees, the surface roughness value of the bottom sloping platform is 3.2-12.5, and a baffle is arranged on the lower side of the bottom sloping platform to prevent the hemiplegic turtles from entering the deep water area.

3. The intelligent circulating water turtle aquaculture device according to claim 1, wherein the aquaculture part further comprises a timed and quantitative feeding device disposed on the aquaculture container, and the timed and quantitative feeding device can feed the hemiplegic turtles in the aquaculture container according to a set time.

4. The intelligent circulating water turtle aquaculture device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the aquaculture part further comprises a magnet feeder fixed at one fifth of the length of the bottom ramp and close to the high side of the bottom ramp, and the feed fed by the timed and quantitative feeding device is injected into the magnet feeder; the magnetic feeder comprises a fixed magnet and a turtle feeder which are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of a bottom sloping platform.

5. The intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein the aquaculture portion further comprises a temperature control device, the temperature control device comprises an automatic temperature control rod, and the automatic temperature control rod is disposed inside the aquaculture container and used for controlling the temperature of water inside the aquaculture container at a constant temperature according to a set temperature.

6. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device of hemihydrates tortoise according to claim 1, characterized in that, this portion of breeding still includes one and shines the back of the body device, should shine the back of the body device and include a tortoise back and shine the lamp, this tortoise back shines the lamp and sets up on this aquaculture container, this automatic control device is connected to should shine the back of the body device in order to control it and shine in this aquaculture container according to the settlement time, intelligence satisfies shines the back of the body demand.

7. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device for hemihydrated turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic atomizing humidification device comprises a small water pump, a full-automatic constant humidity controller and a humidifying and atomizing pipeline, the small water pump is disposed in the ultraviolet sterilization tank, one end of the humidifying and atomizing pipeline extends into the ultraviolet sterilization tank and is connected to the small water pump, the other end of the humidifying and atomizing pipeline extends into the upper portion of the interior of the aquaculture container, the full-automatic constant humidity controller is disposed on the humidifying and atomizing pipeline and is connected with the small water pump to control the small water pump to open and close, and the automatic control device is connected to the full-automatic constant humidity controller to control the full-automatic constant humidity controller to automatically humidify according to a set humidity.

8. The intelligent semi-hydrated turtle recirculating aquaculture device according to claim 6, wherein the automatic control device is an intelligent timing device, and the intelligent timing device is electrically connected with a circuit of the extraction water pump to control the on-off time of the extraction water pump, so as to control the starting time point and the circulating time of the pumping cycle of the recirculating water system; this intelligence timing device and this shine back of the body circuit electric connection of device to the start-stop time that the lamp was shone to this tortoise back of the body of control, and then control and shine duration.

9. The intelligent hemipleid tortoise recirculating aquaculture device of claim 1, wherein the outlet flushing pipe is controlled by the intelligent timer, and the other end of the outlet flushing pipe has a U-shaped flushing pipe which is arranged around three sides of the bottom ramp and has a plurality of water spraying diffusion structures.

10. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device of hemiplegy tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one physical filter tank comprises a first stage filter tank and a second stage filter tank, said first stage filter tank and said second stage filter tank respectively comprising a plurality of physical filter modules arranged in order.

11. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device of hemihydrated tortoise as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first filtering tank is filled with coarse biochemical filter cotton at the upper part, the coarse biochemical filter cotton has a pore size of 40-60PPI, the first filtering tank is filled with red volcanic rocks at the middle and lower parts, the other end of the water intake extraction pipeline is connected to the upper part of the first filtering tank, and the red volcanic rocks are filled in the physical filtering module.

12. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device for hemiplegy tortoise as claimed in claim 10, wherein the second stage filter tank is filled with large-particle-size zeolite, the particle size of the large-particle-size zeolite is 8-16mm, and the large-particle-size zeolite is filled in the physical filter module.

13. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device of hemipleid tortoise as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one biological filter tank comprises a first biological bag and a second biological bag, said first biological bag and said second biological bag respectively comprising a plurality of biological filter modules arranged in order.

14. The intelligent recirculating aquaculture device of hemipleid turtles as claimed in claim 13, wherein the first stage bio-bag is filled with a rod-shaped bacteria house, and the rod-shaped bacteria house is filled in the biological filtering module.

15. The intelligent terrapin recirculating aquaculture device of claim 13 wherein the second stage bio-bag is filled with a rod-shaped bacteria house, the rod-shaped bacteria house being filled in the biological filtering module.

16. The intelligent circulating water aquaculture device for hemihydrated turtles as claimed in claim 1, wherein flat ultraviolet lamps are arranged on three surfaces of the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization tank, and reflectors are arranged on the fourth surface of the inner wall of the ultraviolet sterilization tank.

Images