CN112970408A - Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle - Google Patents

Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112970408A
CN112970408A CN202110266126.3A CN202110266126A CN112970408A CN 112970408 A CN112970408 A CN 112970408A CN 202110266126 A CN202110266126 A CN 202110266126A CN 112970408 A CN112970408 A CN 112970408A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer spraying
spraying needle
fertilizer
badger
needle body
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Pending
Application number
CN202110266126.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金武
温暖
周文琪
王奇
唐汉
王金峰
刘子铭
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN202110266126.3A priority Critical patent/CN112970408A/en
Publication of CN112970408A publication Critical patent/CN112970408A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep application fertilizer spraying needle comprises a fertilizer spraying needle frame and a fertilizer spraying needle body, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the fertilizer spraying needle frame, the mounting holes are arranged side by side from top to bottom at intervals, the fertilizer spraying needle body is fixed at the lower end of the fertilizer spraying needle frame, the whole fertilizer spraying needle body is of a bionic badger claw toe structure, and a fertilizer spraying channel is formed in the fertilizer spraying needle body; in conclusion, the structural design is reasonable, the badger claw toe is taken as a bionic design point, ditching is carried out through the fertilizer spraying needle body of the bionic badger claw toe structure, and the functions of obviously reducing soil adhesion and soil disturbance are achieved.

Description

Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle.
Background
The liquid fertilizer deep application is a fertilizing technology for deeply applying the liquid fertilizer to gullies by making sufficient deep gullies on the soil through components such as a furrow opener, a colter or a fertilizer spraying needle and the like; the existing ditching component can cause excessive disturbance to soil in the working process, so that liquid fertilizer is excessively volatilized, fertilizer waste is caused, and the environment is polluted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bionic badger claw toe liquid state deep-application fertilizer spraying needle for reducing the soil disturbance degree, aiming at solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: liquid fertile fertilizer deep placement spray needle of bionical badger claw toe, including spray needle frame and spray needle body, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up on the spray needle frame, the interval sets up side by side about a plurality of mounting holes, the lower extreme at spray needle frame is fixed to the spray needle body, the spray needle body is whole to be as shown bionic badger claw toe structure in fig. 1, the interior fertilizer spraying passageway that has seted up of spray needle body, the upper end of fertilizer spraying passageway is the pipeline connecting hole, the pipeline connecting hole is located the top surface of spray needle body, the pipeline connecting hole is the screw hole, the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying passageway is the spray hole, the spray hole is located the lower extreme lateral part of fertilizer spraying needle body.
The upper end of fertilizer spraying needle body is fixed with the montant, it perforates with the second to have seted up first perforation on the montant, fixed orifices and regulation hole have been seted up to the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame, the regulation hole is linked to each other by a plurality of holes and is constituteed, the montant passes through fixing bolt and adjusting bolt fixed mounting at the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame, fixing bolt and first nut link to each other the first perforation of montant and the fixed orifices of fertilizer spraying needle frame, adjusting bolt and second nut link to each other the second perforation and the regulation hole of fertilizer spraying needle frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to research tests, after years of evolution of digging holes in nature from the animal badgers, the toes of the badgers have a good structure suitable for ditching, the badgers dig the holes during hibernation and live in the holes, the length of the holes reaches dozens of meters, the hole walls are smooth and regular, and the adhesion degree of the claws to soil when contacting with the soil and the soil disturbance degree are smaller, so that a theoretical basis is provided for the design of the invention; the invention designs and manufactures the fertilizer spraying needle capable of reducing the soil disturbance degree after acquiring the geometric shape and the surface structure of the badger paw through three-dimensional reverse scanning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer spraying needle frame;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the fertilizer needle body;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizer needle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep application fertilizer spraying needle comprises a fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 and a fertilizer spraying needle body 2, wherein a plurality of mounting holes 3 are formed in the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, the mounting holes 3 are arranged side by side in an up-and-down spaced mode, the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is fixed at the lower end of the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, the whole fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is of a bionic badger claw toe structure shown in fig. 1, a fertilizer spraying channel 4 is formed in the fertilizer spraying needle body 2, the upper end of the fertilizer spraying channel 4 is a pipeline connecting hole 5, the pipeline connecting hole 5 is located on the top surface of the fertilizer spraying needle body 2, the pipeline connecting hole 5 is a threaded hole, the lower end of the fertilizer spraying channel 4 is a fertilizer spraying hole 6, and the fertilizer spraying hole 6 is located on the side portion of.
The upper end of fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is fixed with montant 7, it perforates 9 to have seted up first perforation 8 and second on montant 7, fixed orifices 10 and regulation hole 11 have been seted up to the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, regulation hole 11 links to each other by a plurality of holes and constitutes, montant 7 passes through fixing bolt 12 and adjusting bolt 13 fixed mounting at the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, fixing bolt 12 and first nut link to each other the first perforation 8 of montant 7 and the fixed orifices 10 of fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, adjusting bolt 13 and second nut link to each other the regulation hole 11 of perforation 9 and fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 of second.
The fertilizer spraying needle frame mainly comprises a fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 and a fertilizer spraying needle body 2, wherein the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole 3, a fixing hole 10 and an adjusting hole 11, the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is provided with a pipeline connecting hole 5, a fertilizer spraying channel 4, a fertilizer spraying hole 6 and other structures, the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 7, and the vertical rod 7 is arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 through a fixing bolt 12 and an adjusting bolt 13;
before operation, a worker uses a fixing bolt 12 and a first nut to connect a first perforation 8 of a vertical rod 7 with a fixing hole 10 of a fertilizer spraying needle frame 1, an adjusting hole 11 is formed by connecting a plurality of holes, and according to different operation conditions, a second perforation 9 and the adjusting hole 11 of the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 can be connected through an adjusting bolt 13 and a second nut to change the soil penetration angle of a fertilizer spraying needle body 2; the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is integrally of a bionic badger claw and toe structure and has the functions of reducing soil adhesion and soil disturbance; during operation, one end of the hose is connected to the pipeline connecting hole 5 of the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 in a threaded mode, the other end of the hose is connected with the liquid fertilizer pump, the fertilizer spraying needle frame 1 of the device is connected to a frame of the fertilizer applying device through the mounting hole 3, operation is driven by the traction device, the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is used for spraying fertilizer after the fertilizer spraying needle body 2 is arranged in soil to form a gully, then the soil falls back into the gully to be covered, and the whole process of liquid fertilizer deep application operation is completed.
The present embodiment is not intended to limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. Liquid fertile deep-fertilizing needle of bionical badger claw toe, its characterized in that: including fertilizer spraying needle frame and fertilizer spraying needle body, a plurality of mounting holes have been seted up on the fertilizer spraying needle frame, a plurality of mounting holes set up side by side the interval from top to bottom, the fertilizer spraying needle body is fixed at the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame, the fertilizer spraying needle body is whole to be as shown in figure 1 bionical badger claw toe structure, the fertilizer spraying passageway has been seted up in the fertilizer spraying needle body, the upper end of fertilizer spraying passageway is the pipeline connecting hole, the pipeline connecting hole is located the top surface of fertilizer spraying needle body, the pipeline connecting hole is the screw hole, the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying passageway is the fertilizer spraying hole, the fertilizer spraying hole is located the lower extreme lateral part of.
2. The bionic badger claw and toe liquid deep-fertilizing needle as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of fertilizer spraying needle body is fixed with the montant, it perforates with the second to have seted up first perforation on the montant, fixed orifices and regulation hole have been seted up to the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame, the regulation hole is linked to each other by a plurality of holes and is constituteed, the montant passes through fixing bolt and adjusting bolt fixed mounting at the lower extreme of fertilizer spraying needle frame, fixing bolt and first nut link to each other the first perforation of montant and the fixed orifices of fertilizer spraying needle frame, adjusting bolt and second nut link to each other the second perforation and the regulation hole of fertilizer spraying needle frame.
CN202110266126.3A 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle Pending CN112970408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266126.3A CN112970408A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110266126.3A CN112970408A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112970408A true CN112970408A (en) 2021-06-18

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ID=76334956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110266126.3A Pending CN112970408A (en) 2021-03-11 2021-03-11 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112970408A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010009067A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-02-05 이웅 Underground Fertilizer Scattering Device
CN104604412A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 东北农业大学 Cam type hole pricking and fertilizer spraying mechanism
CN105359643A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-02 西北农林科技大学 Polynomial curve based bionic resistance-reducing sub-soiling shovel
CN208821156U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-07 盐城市大丰区辉洋农业机械制造有限公司 A kind of mouldboard plow that can easily be accommodated
CN110771312A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-11 刘树堂 Corn no-tillage deep-scarification layered fertilization precision seeder
CN215011608U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-12-07 东北农业大学 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010009067A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-02-05 이웅 Underground Fertilizer Scattering Device
CN104604412A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 东北农业大学 Cam type hole pricking and fertilizer spraying mechanism
CN105359643A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-02 西北农林科技大学 Polynomial curve based bionic resistance-reducing sub-soiling shovel
CN208821156U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-07 盐城市大丰区辉洋农业机械制造有限公司 A kind of mouldboard plow that can easily be accommodated
CN110771312A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-11 刘树堂 Corn no-tillage deep-scarification layered fertilization precision seeder
CN215011608U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-12-07 东北农业大学 Bionic badger claw toe liquid state fertilizer deep-application fertilizer spraying needle

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