CN103843481B - A kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool - Google Patents
A kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843481B CN103843481B CN201410070841.XA CN201410070841A CN103843481B CN 103843481 B CN103843481 B CN 103843481B CN 201410070841 A CN201410070841 A CN 201410070841A CN 103843481 B CN103843481 B CN 103843481B
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- subsoiling
- pipe
- fertilizing
- infiltrating irrigation
- irrigation pipe
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool, comprise frame, subsoiling mechanism, pipe laying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, it is characterized in that: described subsoiling mechanism is arranged in frame, comprising: subsoiling spear, subsoiling spade and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover; Described pipe laying mechanism comprises: pipe disc carrier, pipe dish axle, pipe dish and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit; Described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizing box, fertilizing box support, fertilising pipe, land wheel and land wheel drive part.These facility can realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating, and farming efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, especially a kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool.
Background technology
For guaranteeing the output of crops, the planting patterns adopting subsoiling to cultivate in dry farming, subsoiling utilizes subsoiling facility under the condition not overturning soil, with chesson, breaks tillage pan, intensification plow layer more.Also will carry out no-tillage fertilizing in the process of usually cultivating in subsoiling, no-tillage fertilizing utilizes no-tillage fertilizing facility when not carrying out turning over whole ground, to ensure to carry out fertilising operation premised on minimal disturbances soil.In addition, because China's agricultural water resources lacks, in cultivating procedure, lay infiltrating irrigation pipe below tillage pan, replace other irrigation method with saving water resource with infiltrating irrigation under tillage pan.Existing deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer application spade and pipelayer mostly are unit operation, and cultivating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, tillage implement enter often, large to the disturbance of soil, production efficiency is low, can not realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can realize integration of operation, a kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool that farming efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool, comprise frame, subsoiling mechanism, pipe laying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism;
Described subsoiling mechanism is arranged in frame, comprising: subsoiling spear, subsoiling spade and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover, and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover is fixed in frame, and subsoiling spade is arranged on deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover, and subsoiling spear is arranged on outside subsoiling spade;
Described pipe laying mechanism comprises: pipe disc carrier, pipe dish axle, pipe dish and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit, and pipe disc carrier is fixed in frame, and pipe dish is arranged on the pipe dish axle of pipe disc carrier, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is welded on subsoiling spade by fixing spacing block;
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizing box, fertilizing box support, fertilising pipe, land wheel and land wheel drive part, fertilizing box support installing is in frame, fertilizing box is arranged on fertilizing box support, land wheel drive part is fixed in frame, and fertilising pipe is laid conduit by fertilising pipe fixed head with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected.
Subsoiling spear is scalpriform or Double-wing.
It is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe lays conduit, and its diameter is greater than the infiltrating irrigation pipe diameter of its laid inside, and lower ends bent is at a right angle, end horizontal, and horizontal component is a little more than deep soil loosing shovel cusp height, and aperture, conduit bottom is towards contrary with spear direction.
Fertilizing box is provided with regulating handle; There is fertilizer apparatus in fertilizing box, have outside fertilizing box and manage with fertilising the fertilizer delivering hose be connected;
Fertilising pipe is top hollow, bottom is with the pipe of spear.
Subsoiling spade top is provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole; Fertilising fixed head is provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole.
The subsoiling spade plane of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay catheter center's line and the tube hub line that applies fertilizer is in same vertical plane or three is in the vertical plane that is parallel to each other.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is: (1) can realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating, and after the dismounting of fertilising pipe, subsoiling and pipe laying also can separate operatons; (2) subsoiling and ditch depth adjustable, and have uniformity, fertilization depth can regulate separately as required, and applicability is strong; (3) subsoiling spear is scalpriform or wing, is beneficial to out soil; (4) infiltrating irrigation pipe laying conduit horizontal component is slightly higher than subsoiling spear, slow down the wearing and tearing of conduit horizontal component.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at deep soil loosing shovel position.
Embodiment
A kind of subsoiling as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool comprise frame, subsoiling mechanism, pipe laying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism.Frame 1 is connected with tractor hydraulic elevating mechanism; Subsoiling mechanism comprises: subsoiling spear 2, subsoiling spade 3 and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover 17, and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover 17 is fixed in frame 1, and subsoiling spade 3 is arranged on deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover 17, and subsoiling spear 2 is arranged on outside subsoiling spade 3, in scalpriform or Double-wing; Pipe laying mechanism comprises: pipe disc carrier 6, pipe dish axle 9, pipe dish 8 and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit 4, pipe disc carrier 6 is fixed in frame 1 by U-bolt, pipe dish 8 is arranged on the pipe dish axle 9 of pipe disc carrier 6, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit 4 and is welded on subsoiling spade 3 by fixing spacing block 22; Fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizing box 10, fertilizing box support 11, fertilising pipe 5, land wheel 12 and land wheel drive part 14, fertilizing box support 11 is arranged in frame 1, fertilizing box 10 is arranged on fertilizing box support 11, installation site is as the criterion to ensure that fertilizer is unobstructed, land wheel drive part 14 is fixed in frame 1 by U-bolt, and fertilising pipe 5 is laid conduit 4 by fertilising pipe fixed head 21 with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected.
Pipe disc carrier 6 installation site in pipe laying mechanism is adjustable, limited location hole on pipe dish axle 9, ensures that pipe dish 8 does not move axially; It is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe lays conduit 4, and its diameter is greater than infiltrating irrigation pipe 23 diameter of its laid inside, and lower ends bent is at a right angle, end horizontal, and horizontal component is a little more than subsoiling spear 2 height; Infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid the infiltrating irrigation pipe 23 passed in conduit 4 and is needed to be fixed before laying.Fertilizing box 10 installation site in fertilizing mechanism is as the criterion to ensure that fertilizer is unobstructed; Fertilizing box 10 is provided with regulating handle 7, to regulate defertilizing amount; There is fertilizer apparatus in fertilizing box 10, outside fertilizing box 10, have the fertilizer delivering hose 13 be connected with fertilising pipe 5; Fertilising pipe 5 be top hollow, bottom with the pipe of spear, fertilising pipe 5 is detachable, and the rear subsoiling pipe laying function of dismounting is used alone.
Subsoiling spade 3 top is provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole 20, regulates subsoiling and ditch depth by regulating the link position of the steady pin 18 on itself and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover 17; Fertilising fixed head 21 is provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole 19, by regulating the independent regulated fertilization degree of depth of link position of itself and fertilising pipe 5.Subsoiling spade 3 plane of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit 4 center line and apply fertilizer pipe 5 centerline in same vertical plane or three be in the vertical plane that is parallel to each other.
During operation, tractor-drawn facility move forward, before subsoiling spear 2 buries, first infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid the infiltrating irrigation pipe 23 passed in conduit 4 to fix, by regulating tractor hydraulic system, subsoiling spear 2 is buried, and subsoiling spear 2 outputs a zanjon under tractive force effect on earth's surface; Infiltrating irrigation pipe 23 is fixed due to one end, and also moving ahead with tractor pulls pipe dish 8, drives pipe dish 8 axle to rotate, makes infiltrating irrigation pipe 23 depart from pipe dish 8, then lays under conduit 4 is routed to the tillage pan that subsoiling spear 2 outputs endlessly through infiltrating irrigation pipe; Land wheel 12 contacts with earth's surface and rotates, by ground-driven part 14, the rotational power of land wheel is delivered to intermediate propeller shaft 15, again through sprocket wheel 16 the power input shaft of transmission of power to fertilizing box 10, drive fertilizer apparatus rotates, the fertilizer that fertilizer apparatus is discharged enters fertilising pipe 5 through fertilizer delivering hose 13, then fall in trench, thus realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating.In operation process, subsoiling and ditch depth can be regulated by subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole 20, and fertilization depth regulates by fertilization depth adjustment hole 19.In addition, fertilising pipe 5 is detachable, and after dismounting, subsoiling and pipelaying work can be carried out separately.
Claims (6)
1. subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, a fertilizing combine tool, comprises frame, subsoiling mechanism, pipe laying mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described subsoiling mechanism is arranged in frame, comprising: subsoiling spear, subsoiling spade and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover, and deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover is fixed in frame, and subsoiling spade is arranged on deep soil loosing shovel fixed cover, and subsoiling spear is arranged on outside subsoiling spade;
Described pipe laying mechanism comprises: pipe disc carrier, pipe dish axle, pipe dish and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit, and pipe disc carrier is fixed in frame, and pipe dish is arranged on the pipe dish axle of pipe disc carrier, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is welded on subsoiling spade by fixing spacing block;
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises: fertilizing box, fertilizing box support, fertilising pipe, land wheel and land wheel drive part, fertilizing box support installing is in frame, fertilizing box is arranged on fertilizing box support, land wheel drive part is fixed in frame, and fertilising pipe is laid conduit by fertilising pipe fixed head with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected.
2. subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: subsoiling spear is scalpriform or Double-wing.
3. subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe lays conduit, its diameter is greater than the infiltrating irrigation pipe diameter of its laid inside, lower ends bent is at a right angle, end horizontal, horizontal component is a little more than deep soil loosing shovel cusp height, and aperture, conduit bottom is towards contrary with spear direction.
4. subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Fertilizing box is provided with regulating handle; There is fertilizer apparatus in fertilizing box, have outside fertilizing box and manage with fertilising the fertilizer delivering hose be connected;
Fertilising pipe is top hollow, bottom is with the pipe of spear.
5. subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: subsoiling spade top is provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole; Fertilising fixed head is provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole.
6. as claimed in claim 1 subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool, is characterized in that: the subsoiling spade plane of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay catheter center's line and the tube hub line that applies fertilizer is in the interior or three of same vertical plane and is in the vertical plane that is parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070841.XA CN103843481B (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | A kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070841.XA CN103843481B (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | A kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103843481A CN103843481A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843481B true CN103843481B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410070841.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103843481B (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | A kind of subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN103843481B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738420B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2023-09-05 | 河南科技大学 | Multifunctional pipe laying machine capable of preventing infiltrating irrigation pipe from being broken and use method thereof |
| CN108811558B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-11-03 | 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院 | Novel automatic deep scarification underground drip irrigation pipe laying machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2831727Y (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-11-01 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | A combined deep-ripping fertilizer drill unit |
| CN201964026U (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato sowing pipe-laying crane |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
| CN203723019U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-07-23 | 河南农业大学 | Combined operation machine and tool for deep scarification, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying and fertilizing |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002101703A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-09 | Sugano Farm Mach Mfg Co Ltd | Farming implement |
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2014
- 2014-02-28 CN CN201410070841.XA patent/CN103843481B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2831727Y (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-11-01 | 长春市农业机械研究所 | A combined deep-ripping fertilizer drill unit |
| CN201964026U (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Potato sowing pipe-laying crane |
| CN102845153A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Combined operation machine for soil preparation, filming, pipelaying, fertilizing, hole sowing and earthing |
| CN203723019U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-07-23 | 河南农业大学 | Combined operation machine and tool for deep scarification, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying and fertilizing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "1S-5型深松整地机设计与试验";何延东等;《农机化研究》;20130228(第2期);第146-149页 * |
| "深松、深铺渗灌管、施肥复合作业机的研究";魏玉岗等;《农机化研究》;20150228(第2期);第140-143页 * |
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| CN103843481A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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