CN112970356A

CN112970356A - Soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN112970356A
Application number: CN202110150837.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程燕红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Luobei Yongpeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-03
Also published as: CN112970356B

Abstract

The invention discloses soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting, which structurally comprises a control box, rollers, a push handle, a feed chute and a working box, wherein the rear end of the control box is fixedly embedded at the front end of the working box, the inner side of each roller is movably clamped at the outer side of the working box, the left end of the push handle is welded at the right end of the working box, the lower end of the feed chute is riveted at the upper end of the working box, seeds are placed in the feed chute and enter the storage box, the equipment is pushed to a position needing soil loosening through the rollers to be electrified, the control box is operated to drive a rotating shaft to drive a soil loosening device to rotate, so that a scraper extrudes soil, the slide rail and the slide block are driven to rotate by a device in the driving wheel, so that the slide block drives the elastic rod in the telescopic frame, stretch out and draw back in the slide rail, make slider striking backup pad produce the collision and vibrate, prevent that earth adhesion from on the scraper, lead to earth parcel in the scraper, cause the effect variation of loosening the soil.

Description

Soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting.

Background

Agricultural planting is an industry that utilizes the growth law of plant, cultivates and obtains agricultural product through the manual work, before planting agricultural product, needs the bayonet catch on the equipment inner rotating disc that loosens the soil, loosens the soil that will plant and seeds the soil that loosens the soil and finish, forms agricultural product through the cultivation again.

Based on the above description, the inventor finds that the existing soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting mainly has the following defects, such as: at the in-process that the carousel of equipment that loosens the soil drove the bayonet, moist side soil forms the adhesion to the bayonet, and the carousel rotates and drives the bayonet and rotate and produce centrifugal force, makes the earth of adhesion on the bayonet splash to the kind of giving a fertilizer to plant kind of a mouth and form the adhesion, leads to kind of a fertilizer to plant kind of a mouth and diminishes, and the seed volume of dropping diminishes, causes to plant the clearance grow, extravagant land usable floor area.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: this equipment that loosens soil for farming, its structure includes control box, gyro wheel, pushes away handle, feed chute, work box, the control box rear end is embedded to be connected in the work box front end, the inboard activity joint in the work box outside of gyro wheel, push away left end welded connection in work box right-hand member, the riveting of feed chute lower extreme is connected in the work box upper end.

As a further improvement of the invention, a storage box, a support frame, a fixed frame, a rotating shaft, a soil loosening device and a scraping device are arranged in the working box, the lower end of the storage box is connected with the upper end of the scraping device, the lower end of the support frame is connected with the upper end of the fixed frame through a screw bolt, the inner side of the rotating shaft is clamped with the outer side of the fixed frame, the outer side of the soil loosening device is clamped with the inner side of the rotating shaft, and the feeding chute is connected with.

As a further improvement of the invention, the soil loosening device is internally provided with a support plate, an expansion bracket, scrapers, a slide block, a slide rail and a driving wheel, the inner side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail, the outer side of the expansion bracket is fixed with the inner side of the slide block, the scrapers are arranged on the outer side of the support plate to be in running fit, the rear end of the slide block is clamped with the front end of the slide rail, the outer side of the driving wheel is welded with the inner side of the slide rail, and.

As a further improvement of the scraper, a push groove, a support column, a support bar, a clamping plate and a clamping groove are arranged in the scraper, the right end of the push groove is in threaded connection with the left end of the support column, the right end of the support column is fixed at the left end of the support bar, the right end of the clamping plate is welded at the left end of the support bar, the clamping groove is formed in the right end of the push groove, and the clamping plate is a clamping block and can be used for disassembling the scraper.

As a further improvement of the invention, a clamping ring, a telescopic block, a clamping ring, a push plate and a pressing angle are arranged in the push groove, the outer side of the clamping ring is clamped with the inner side of the clamping ring, the outer side of the telescopic block is riveted with the inner side of the pressing angle, the outer side of the push plate is fixed with the inner side of the telescopic block, and the pressing angle is in an inclined triangle shape.

As a further improvement of the invention, the scraping device is internally provided with a push block, a supporting block, a slideway and a seed application port, the outer side of the push block is clamped in the slideway, the front end of the supporting block is fixed with the seed application port, the inner side of the supporting block is attached to the outer side of the slideway, and the push block is arranged at two ends of the seed application port.

As a further improvement of the invention, a baffle, a guide block, a rotating plate, a connecting rod, a connecting plate and a rotating wheel are arranged in the seed application port, the inner side of the baffle is fixed with the outer side of the rotating wheel, the inner side of the baffle is connected with the outer side of the rotating plate, the front end of the guide block is riveted with the rear end of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged between the connecting plates for supporting and matching, the outer side of the baffle is clamped at the inner side of the connecting plate for rotating and matching, and a drive is arranged in the.

As a further improvement of the invention, a pressing block, a connecting strip, a guide plate, a guide opening and a pressing groove are arranged in the rotating plate, the outer side of the pressing block is clamped in the pressing groove, the inner side of the connecting strip is fixed with the outer side of the guide plate, the outer side of the guide opening is attached to the inner side of the pressing groove, the pressing block is in a groove shape, and the pressing block slides along with the rotating centrifugal force.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. put into the feed chute with the seed and enter into the bin in, push away the position that needs loosen the soil with equipment through the gyro wheel, the circular telegram is carried out, control the control box and make the pivot drive the device that loosens the soil rotate, make the scraper extrude soil, through the device in the drive wheel, it rotates to drive slide rail and slider, make the slider drive the elastic rod in the expansion bracket, stretch out and draw back in the slide rail, make slider striking backup pad produce the collision and take place the vibration, prevent the earth adhesion on the scraper, lead to earth parcel in the scraper, cause the effect variation of loosening the soil.

2. When the scraper rotates, can extrude earth and produce and splash, the adhesion is on kind of a mouthful, it produces the vibration to promote the ejector pad through the earth that splashes and slide the striking in the slide, the runner drives the commentaries on classics board, rotate in guide block and connecting plate inboard, make the briquetting slide between the indent, strike off the adhesion at the intraoral earth of guide, make the seed fall out from leading the mouth, prevent to apply a kind of a mouthful by the earth adhesion, lead to the seed whereabouts to diminish, cause the soil to use incomprehensiblely.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a scarification apparatus for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the working box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the ripping apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the scraper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the push slot of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the scraping device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of an application port of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the rotary plate of the present invention;

in the figure: control box-1, roller-2, push handle-3, feed chute-4, work box-5, storage box-51, support frame-52, fixed frame-53, rotating shaft-54, scarification device-55, scraping device-56, support plate-551, telescopic frame-552, scraper-553, slide block-554, slide rail-555, drive wheel-556, push chute-a 1, support column-a 2, support strip-a 3, snap plate-a 4, snap groove-a 5, snap ring-a 11, telescopic block-a 12, snap ring-a 13, push plate-a 14, press angle-a 15, push block-561, support block-562, slide-563, seed-applying opening-564, baffle-b 1, guide block-b 2, rotating plate-b 3, connecting rod-b 4, guide rod-b 4, Connecting plate-b 5, rotating wheel-b 6, pressing block-b 31, connecting bar-b 32, guide plate-b 33, guide opening-b 34 and pressing groove-b 35.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 to 5:

the invention provides soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting, which structurally comprises a control box 1, rollers 2, a push handle 3, a feed chute 4 and a working box 5, wherein the rear end of the control box 1 is fixedly embedded at the front end of the working box 5, the inner side of each roller 2 is movably clamped at the outer side of the working box 5, the left end of the push handle 3 is welded at the right end of the working box 5, and the lower end of the feed chute 4 is riveted at the upper end of the working box 5.

Wherein, be equipped with bin 51, support frame 52, mount 53, pivot 54, the device 55 that loosens the soil, scraping device 56 in the work box 5, the bin 51 lower extreme is connected with scraping device 56 upper end, support frame 52 lower extreme stud connection is in the mount 53 upper end, pivot 54 inboard and the mount 53 outside looks block, it is inboard in pivot 54 to loosen the device 55 outside block, feed chute 4 is connected with bin 51, makes the seed can enter into bin 51 from feed chute 4 and stores.

The soil loosening device 55 is internally provided with a support plate 551, an expansion bracket 552, a scraper 553, a slider 554, a slide rail 555 and a driving wheel 556, the inner side of the support plate 551 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail 555, the outer side of the expansion bracket 552 is fixed to the inner side of the slide rail 554, the scraper 553 is arranged on the outer side of the support plate 551 for rotating fit, the rear end of the slide rail 554 is clamped with the front end of the slide rail 555, the outer side of the driving wheel 556 is welded to the inner side of the slide rail 555, eight scraper 553 is arranged and distributed around the driving wheel 556, and soil softness is better when soil loosening.

Wherein, be equipped with in scraper 553 and push away groove a1, support column a2, support bar a3, cardboard a4, draw-in groove a5, push away groove a1 right-hand member threaded connection in support column a2 left end, support column a2 right-hand member is fixed with the support bar a3 left end, cardboard a4 right-hand member welds in support bar a3 left end, draw-in groove a5 is located and pushes away groove a1 right-hand member, cardboard a4 is the fixture block, can make scraper 553 dismantle, can change after making scraper 553 wear out.

The push groove a1 is internally provided with a snap ring a11, a telescopic block a12, a snap ring a13, a push plate a14 and a pressure angle a15, the outer side of the snap ring a11 is clamped with the inner side of the snap ring a13, the outer side of the telescopic block a12 is riveted with the inner side of the pressure angle a15, the outer side of the push plate a14 is fixed with the inner side of the telescopic block a12, and the pressure angle a15 is in an inclined triangular shape, so that the mud blocks are prevented from being clamped in the push groove a1 and cannot be cleaned.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

according to the invention, seeds are put into a feeding chute 4 and enter a storage box 51, the equipment is pushed to a position needing soil loosening through a roller 2, power is supplied, a control box 1 is controlled, a rotating shaft 54 drives a soil loosening device 55 to rotate, a push plate a14 and a pressure angle a15 in a scraper 553 extrude soil, soil pushes a pressure angle a15 to extrude a telescopic block a12 to contract, soil pushes a snap ring a11 and a snap ring a13 to push a support column a2 to support a support bar a3, a slide rail 555 and a slide block 554 are driven by a driving wheel 556 to rotate, the slide block 554 drives an elastic rod in a telescopic frame to stretch in a slide rail 555, the slide block 554 impacts a support plate 551 to generate collision vibration, and the phenomenon that soil is adhered to the scraper to cause soil wrapping in the scraper to cause soil loosening effect to be poor.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6 to 8:

the invention provides soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting, wherein a push block 561, a supporting block 562, a slide rail 563 and a seed application port 564 are arranged in a scraping device 56, the outer side of the push block 561 is clamped in the slide rail 563, the front end of the supporting block 562 is fixed with the seed application port 564, the inner side of the supporting block 562 is attached to the outer side of the slide rail 563, and the push block 561 is arranged at two ends of the seed application port 564, so that the vibration force of the seed application port 564 is increased.

The fertilizing port 564 is internally provided with a baffle b1, a guide block b2, a rotating plate b3, a connecting rod b4, a connecting plate b5 and a rotating wheel b6, the inner side of the baffle b1 is fixed with the outer side of the rotating wheel b6, the inner side of the baffle b1 is connected with the outer side of the rotating plate b3, the front end of the guide block b2 is riveted with the rear end of the connecting rod b4, the connecting rod b4 is arranged between the connecting plates b5 for supporting matching, the outer side of the baffle b1 is clamped inside the connecting plate b5 for rotating matching, and the rotating wheel b6 is internally provided with a drive so that the rotating wheel can drive the rotating plate b3 to rotate.

Wherein, be equipped with briquetting b31, connecting strip b32, baffle b33, lead mouthful b34, indent b35 in the commentaries on classics board b3, briquetting b31 outside block in indent b35, connecting strip b32 is inboard fixed mutually with the baffle b33 outside, lead mouthful b34 outside and indent b35 inboard laminating mutually, briquetting b31 is the flute profile, and briquetting b31 slides along with pivoted centrifugal force emergence, when making the seed fall out in leading mouthful b34, can not be blocked by earth.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, when the scraper 553 rotates, soil is extruded to generate splashing and is adhered to the seed application port 564, the pushing block 561 is pushed by the splashing soil, the pushing block 561 slides in the slide rail 563 to impact the seed application port 564 to generate vibration, the rotating wheel b6 drives the rotating plate b3 to rotate in the guide block b2 and the connecting plate b5, the pressing block b31 slides between the pressing grooves b35 along with centrifugal force, soil adhered in the guide port b33 is scraped, seeds fall out from the guide port b33, the seed application port is prevented from being adhered by the soil, the seeds fall less, and the soil is not used comprehensively.

The invention solves the problems of the prior art, and through the mutual combination of the components, the soil is prevented from being adhered to the scraper, so that the soil in the scraper is prevented from being wrapped, the soil loosening effect is poor, the seed application port is prevented from being adhered by the soil, the falling of seeds is prevented from being reduced, and the soil is not used comprehensively.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The soil loosening equipment for agricultural planting structurally comprises a control box (1), rollers (2), a push handle (3), a feed chute (4) and a working box (5), wherein the rear end of the control box (1) is fixedly embedded at the front end of the working box (5), the inner side of each roller (2) is movably clamped at the outer side of the working box (5), the left end of the push handle (3) is welded at the right end of the working box (5), and the lower end of the feed chute (4) is riveted at the upper end of the working box (5); the method is characterized in that:

be equipped with bin (51), support frame (52), mount (53), pivot (54), the device that loosens the soil (55), scraping device (56) in work box (5), bin (51) lower extreme is connected with scraping device (56) upper end, support frame (52) lower extreme stud connection is in mount (53) upper end, pivot (54) inboard and mount (53) outside looks block, the device (55) outside block that loosens the soil is inboard in pivot (54).

2. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device (55) is internally provided with a supporting plate (551), an expansion bracket (552), a scraper (553), a sliding block (554), a sliding rail (555) and a driving wheel (556), the inner side of the supporting plate (551) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rail (555), the outer side of the expansion bracket (552) is fixed to the inner side of the sliding block (554), the scraper (553) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate (551) to be in rotating fit, the rear end of the sliding block (554) is clamped with the front end of the sliding rail (555), and the outer side of the driving wheel (556) is welded to the inner side of the.

3. A soil loosening apparatus for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with in scraper (553) and push away groove (a1), support column (a2), support bar (a3), cardboard (a4), draw-in groove (a5), push away groove (a1) right-hand member threaded connection in support column (a2) left end, support column (a2) right-hand member is fixed with support bar (a3) left end, cardboard (a4) right-hand member welds in support bar (a3) left end, draw-in groove (a5) is located and is pushed away groove (a1) right end.

4. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with snap ring (a11), flexible piece (a12), rand (a13), push pedal (a14), pressure angle (a15) in the push away groove (a1), snap ring (a11) outside and the inboard looks block of rand (a13), flexible piece (a12) outside and pressure angle (a15) inboard looks riveting, push pedal (a14) outside is fixed mutually with flexible piece (a12) inboard.

5. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the scraping device (56) is internally provided with a push block (561), a supporting block (562), a slide way (563) and a seed application port (564), the outer side of the push block (561) is clamped in the slide way (563), the front end of the supporting block (562) is fixed with the seed application port (564), and the inner side of the supporting block (562) is attached to the outer side of the slide way (563).

6. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a baffle (b1), a guide block (b2), a rotating plate (b3), a connecting rod (b4), a connecting plate (b5) and a rotating wheel (b6) are arranged in the seed applying port (564), the inner side of the baffle (b1) is fixed with the outer side of the rotating wheel (b6), the inner side of the baffle (b1) is connected with the outer side of the rotating plate (b3), the front end of the guide block (b2) is riveted with the rear end of the connecting rod (b4), the connecting rod (b4) is arranged between the connecting plates (b5) for supporting and matching, and the outer side of the baffle (b1) is clamped inside the connecting plate (b5) for rotating and matching.

7. A soil loosening apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be equipped with briquetting (b31), connecting strip (b32), baffle (b33), lead mouthful (b34), indent (b35) in commentaries on classics board (b3), briquetting (b31) outside block is in indent (b35), connecting strip (b32) inboard is fixed mutually with baffle (b33) outside, lead mouthful (b34) outside and indent (b35) inboard and laminate mutually.