CN112964528A - Clinical medicine inspection technique smear ware - Google Patents
Clinical medicine inspection technique smear ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN112964528A CN112964528A CN202110197415.2A CN202110197415A CN112964528A CN 112964528 A CN112964528 A CN 112964528A CN 202110197415 A CN202110197415 A CN 202110197415A CN 112964528 A CN112964528 A CN 112964528A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000007336 Cryptococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589884 Treponema pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/2813—Producing thin layers of samples on a substrate, e.g. smearing, spinning-on
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination tools, and discloses a smear device for clinical medical examination technology. The invention has the advantages of mechanized operation, batch detection, high smear efficiency, time saving and labor saving, and is suitable for the detection work of a large number of customs and clinical samples.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination tools, in particular to a smear device for clinical medical examination technology.
Background
Clinical laboratory medicine is a bridge subject established between basic medicine and clinical medicine, consists of multiple basic subjects such as hematology, biochemistry, human parasitology, microbiology and immunology, and is an important component of medical and health work. The health quarantine work of customs relates to the detection of various sample germs, wherein smear is one of the indispensable works of medical detection and is also an important basic work of detection. The smear is a detection method for detecting pathogens including gonococcus, cryptococcus neoformans, treponema pallidum, corynebacterium and the like in blood or tissues. When carrying out the smear preparation at present, use the cotton stick to dip in from the in vitro and get the sample mostly, scribble the sample on the slide again, when needing a large amount of detected data and sample too much, the work of the artificial smear of multistep can't raise the efficiency. Therefore, the inventor invented a clinical medical examination technique smear machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems, the invention provides a clinical medical examination technology smear device which can detect a plurality of samples simultaneously, is mechanically operated and detected in batches, and has high operation efficiency, time saving and labor saving.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a clinical medical examination technology smear device comprises a table plate, wherein two symmetrically arranged first telescopic motors are arranged in the table plate, the top of each first telescopic motor is provided with a first telescopic rod extending out of the top of the table plate, and a support rod is arranged between the tops of the two first telescopic rods; the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a first cross rod which can move along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod and is arranged along the length direction of the supporting rod, and the bottom of the first cross rod is provided with a plurality of injection rods which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod; a fixing rod which is arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod and can move along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod is arranged right below the first cross rod, the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of injection tubes which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the fixing rod and penetrate through the thickness direction of the fixing rod, the injection tubes are directly opposite to the injection rods one by one, the bottoms of the injection rods are provided with pistons positioned in the injection tubes, the bottoms of the injection tubes are provided with connecting pipes communicated with the interiors of the injection tubes, the bottom ends of the connecting pipes are provided with liquid suction heads inserted into the connecting pipes, and a connecting rod is arranged between the adjacent liquid suction heads; a cross rod II which is parallel to the cross rod I is arranged on one side of the cross rod I, a plurality of connecting pieces which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the cross rod II are arranged at the bottom of the cross rod II, a connecting head is arranged at the bottom of each connecting piece, a slot into which the connecting piece is inserted is formed in the top of each connecting head, a smearing piece which is inclined towards the side of the cross rod I is arranged at the bottom of each connecting head, the cross rod I and the cross rod II can simultaneously move on the horizontal plane along the direction vertical to the cross rod I, and the cross rod I and the cross rod II can simultaneously move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod I; the top of the table plate is sequentially provided with a first support frame, a second support frame, a third support frame and a placing plate along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the first support frame, the second support frame, the third support frame and the placing plate are all arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod, the top of the first support frame is provided with a plurality of first fixing grooves which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the first support frame and used for placing liquid suction heads, the top of the second support frame is provided with a plurality of second fixing grooves which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the second support frame and used for placing sample tubes, and the top of the third support frame is provided with a plurality of third fixing grooves which are arranged at equal intervals along the; the top of the first support frame is located below the horizontal plane where the top of the second support frame is located.
Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is provided with a second telescopic motor, the bottom of the second telescopic motor is provided with a second telescopic rod, and the bottom of the second telescopic rod is connected with the top of the first cross rod.
Furthermore, a connecting rod arranged along the length direction of the support rod is arranged on the side wall of one side of the second telescopic motor, a vertical rod is arranged at the bottom of one end, away from the second telescopic motor, of the connecting rod, and the vertical rod is connected with the fixed rod; one side of the vertical rod, which is far away from the first cross rod, is provided with a moving column which is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the extending direction of the first cross rod, and the second cross rod is connected with one end, which is far away from the fixed rod, of the moving column; the movable column is provided with a threaded rod which penetrates through the length direction of the movable column and is in threaded connection with the movable column, one end of the threaded rod is provided with a rotating motor, the rotating motor is arranged on one side, away from the first cross rod, of the second cross rod, a suspended plate arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod is arranged on one side, away from the first cross rod, of the movable column, the rotating motor is welded with the suspended plate, one side, facing the movable column, of the suspended plate is provided with a first slide way arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod, and one side, facing the suspended plate, of the movable column is provided with a first slide block positioned in the; a supporting plate connected with the top surface of the table plate is arranged on one side, away from the rotating motor, of the suspended plate, a vertically arranged slide way II is arranged on one side, facing the suspended plate, of the supporting plate, and a slide block II located in the slide way II is arranged on one side, facing the supporting plate, of the suspended plate; the first support frame is arranged close to the rotating motor, and the placing plate is arranged far away from the rotating motor; be equipped with the bracing piece that sets up along the length direction of threaded rod between branch and the connecting block, the bottom of bracing piece is equipped with the slide three that sets up along the length direction of bracing piece, the top of connecting block is equipped with the slider three that is located slide three.
Further, the top surface of the table board under the placing board is provided with a fixed groove IV for fixing the placing board, the middle of the top of the placing board is provided with a notch arranged along the length direction of the placing board, the notch faces one side of the support frame III and the top of the placing board deviating from one side of the support frame III and is provided with a plurality of notches which are arranged along the length direction of the placing board in an equidistant mode and communicated with the notch, and the top of one end, deviating from the support frame III, of the placing board is provided with a lifting block.
Furthermore, the top surface of the table is provided with a first placing groove for inserting the bottom end of the first support frame and a second placing groove for inserting the bottom end of the second support frame, the top surface of the table is provided with a third placing groove for accommodating the whole third support frame, and one ends of the first placing groove, the second placing groove and the third placing groove penetrate out of the table.
Further, the top surface of the table plate on the side of the placing plate departing from the third support is provided with a recycling opening arranged along the length direction of the first transverse rod, the bottom of the recycling opening is provided with a recycling cavity communicated with the recycling opening, one end of the recycling cavity departing from the third support is penetrated out of the table plate, a recycling basket is arranged in the recycling cavity, and one end of the recycling basket departing from the third support is provided with a handle.
Further, be equipped with the smooth chamber that is linked together with retrieving the mouth in the table, smooth chamber is located and is retrieved one side that the mouth deviates from placing the board, it can slide into the baffle of retrieving the mouth to slide the intracavity, the top of table is equipped with the draw runner mouth that is linked together with smooth chamber, the top of baffle is equipped with the litter of wearing out the draw runner mouth, the top of litter is equipped with and pushes away the intraoral promotion piece of retrieving with the baffle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the advantages of mechanized operation, batch detection, high smear efficiency, time saving and labor saving, and is suitable for the detection work of a large number of customs and clinical samples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a portion of a cross bar of the present invention without a support bracket;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a first support frame and a second support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the first and second support members of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at the fluid head of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a plan view at the rotating electric machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at the connection pad of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a table plate; 2. a first telescopic motor; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a strut; 5. a first cross bar; 6. an injection rod; 7. fixing the rod; 8. an injection tube; 9. a piston; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a liquid suction head; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a second cross bar; 14. connecting sheets; 15. a connector; 16. a slot; 17. smearing pieces; 18. a first support frame; 19. a second support frame; 20. a third support frame; 21. placing the plate; 22. a first fixing groove; 23. a second fixing groove; 24. fixing grooves III; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a second telescopic motor; 27. a second telescopic rod; 28. a connecting rod; 29. moving the column; 30. a threaded rod; 31. a rotating electric machine; 32. a suspended plate; 33. a first slideway; 34. a first sliding block; 35. a support plate; 36. a second slideway; 37. a second sliding block; 38. a support bar; 39. a third slideway; 40. a third sliding block; 41. a fourth fixing groove; 42. notching; 43. a notch; 44. lifting blocks; 45. placing the first groove; 46. a second placing groove; 47. placing a third groove; 48. a recovery port; 49. a recovery chamber; 50. a recycling basket; 51. a handle; 52. a slide chamber; 53. a baffle plate; 54. a strip sliding opening; 55. a slide rod; 56. a pushing block; 57. a vertical rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a smear device for clinical medical examination technology comprises a table plate 1, wherein two symmetrical telescopic motors I2 are arranged in the table plate 1, the top of each telescopic motor I2 is provided with a telescopic rod I3 extending out of the top of the table plate 1, the telescopic rods I3 are connected with the output shaft ends of the telescopic motors I2, a support rod 4 is arranged between the tops of the two telescopic rods I3, and the support rod 4 is welded with the telescopic rods I3.
The bottom of branch 4 is equipped with horizontal pole 5 that can move and set up along the length direction of branch 4 along the flexible direction of telescopic link 3, and the bottom of horizontal pole 5 is equipped with a plurality of injection poles 6 that set up along the length direction equidistance of horizontal pole 5, and injection pole 6 welds with horizontal pole 5. A fixing rod 7 which is arranged along the length direction of the cross rod I5 and can move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod I3 is arranged under the cross rod I5, the fixing rod 7 is provided with a plurality of injection tubes 8 which are arranged along the length direction of the fixing rod 7 at equal intervals and penetrate through the thickness direction of the fixing rod 7, the injection tubes 8 can be welded with the fixing rod 7 and can also be detachably connected with the fixing rod 7 through threads, the injection tubes 8 are opposite to the injection rods 6 one by one, the bottom of the injection rod 6 is provided with a piston 9 positioned in the injection tube 8, the bottom of the injection tube 8 is provided with a connecting pipe 10 communicated with the interior of the injection tube 8, the connecting pipe 10 and the injection tube 8 are integrally manufactured, the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the liquid suction heads 11 can be directly pulled out from the connecting pipe 10, the connecting rods 12 are arranged between the adjacent liquid suction heads 11, and the connecting rods 12 are welded with the liquid suction heads 11.
One side of the first cross rod 5 is provided with a second cross rod 13 which is parallel to the first cross rod 5, the bottom of the second cross rod 13 is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 14 which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the second cross rod 13, the connecting pieces 14 are welded with the second cross rod 13, the bottom of each connecting piece 14 is provided with a connecting head 15, the top of each connecting head 15 is provided with a slot 16 for inserting the corresponding connecting piece 14, the bottom of each connecting head 15 is provided with a smearing piece 17 which inclines towards the side where the first cross rod 5 is located, each smearing piece 17 is welded with the corresponding connecting head 15, and the corresponding connecting head 15 can. The first cross bar 5 and the second cross bar 13 can move on the horizontal plane in the direction perpendicular to the first cross bar 5, and the first cross bar 5 and the second cross bar 13 can move in the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod 3.
The top of table 1 is equipped with support frame one 18, support frame two 19, support frame three 20 and places the board 21 in proper order along the direction of the length direction of perpendicular to branch 4, and support frame one 18, support frame two 19, support frame three 20 all leave the clearance between the board 21 with placing, and support frame one 18, support frame two 19, support frame three 20, place the board 21 and all set up along the length direction of horizontal pole one 5. The top of the first support frame 18 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 22 which are arranged along the length direction of the first support frame 18 at equal intervals and used for placing the liquid suction heads 11, and the liquid suction heads 11 can be placed in the fixing grooves 22; the top of the second support frame 19 is provided with a plurality of second fixing grooves 23 which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the second support frame 19 and used for placing sample tubes, and the top of the third support frame 20 is provided with a plurality of third fixing grooves 24 which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the third support frame 20 and used for placing the smearing pieces 17; the horizontal plane on which the top of the third support frame 20 is located is below the horizontal plane on which the top of the first support frame 18 is located, and the horizontal plane on which the top of the first support frame 18 is located is below the horizontal plane on which the top of the second support frame 19 is located.
The bottom of the branch 4 of this embodiment is equipped with connecting block 25, and the bottom of connecting block 25 is equipped with two 26 flexible motors, and connecting block 25 and branch 4 and two 26 all welds of flexible motor, and two 26 bottom of flexible motor are equipped with two 27 telescopic links, and two 27 telescopic links and two 26 output shaft ends of flexible motor link to each other, and two 27 bottoms of telescopic links and the top welding of a horizontal pole 5.
The connecting rod 28 that one side lateral wall of the second motor 26 of this embodiment was equipped with the length direction setting along branch 4, and connecting rod 28 welds with second motor 26 of stretching out and drawing back, and the bottom that connecting rod 28 deviates from the one end of second motor 26 of stretching out and drawing back is equipped with vertical pole 57, and vertical pole 57 and the preparation of connecting rod 28 as an organic whole, vertical pole 57 and dead lever 7 welding. One side of the vertical rod 57 departing from the first cross rod 5 is provided with a horizontally arranged moving column 29 vertical to the extending direction of the first cross rod 5, the moving column 29 is welded with the vertical rod 57, the second cross rod 13 is connected with one end, far away from the fixed rod 7, of the moving column 29, and the second cross rod 13 is welded with the moving column 29. The moving column 29 is provided with a threaded rod 30 which penetrates through the length direction of the moving column 29 and is in threaded connection with the moving column 29, one end of the threaded rod 30 is provided with a rotating motor 31, the threaded rod 30 is connected with the output shaft end of the rotating motor 31, the rotating motor 31 is arranged on one side, away from the first cross rod 5, of the second cross rod 13, a suspended plate 32 which is arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod 30 is arranged on one side, away from the first cross rod 5, of the moving column 29, the rotating motor 31 is welded with the suspended plate 32, one side, facing the moving column 29, of the suspended plate 32 is provided with a first slide rail 33 which is arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod 30, one side, facing the suspended plate 32, of the moving column 29 is provided with a first slide block. A supporting plate 35 connected with the top surface of the table plate 1 is arranged on one side, away from the rotating motor 31, of the suspended plate 32, the supporting plate 35 is fixedly welded to the top of the table plate 1, a vertically arranged slide way II 36 is arranged on one side, facing the suspended plate 32, of the supporting plate 35, a slide block II 37 located in the slide way II 36 is arranged on one side, facing the supporting plate 35, of the suspended plate 32, and the slide block II 37 is welded with the suspended plate 32; the first support frame 18 is arranged close to the rotating motor 31, and the placing plate 21 is arranged far away from the rotating motor 31.
A supporting rod 38 arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod 30 is arranged between the supporting rod 4 and the connecting block 25, the supporting rod 38 is welded with the supporting rod 4, a third slide way 39 arranged along the length direction of the supporting rod 38 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod 38, a third slide block 40 positioned in the third slide way 39 is arranged at the top of the connecting block 25, and the third slide block 40 is welded with the connecting block 25.
The first telescopic motor 2 can drive the first cross rod 5, the second cross rod 13, the rotating motor 31 and the suspended plate 32 to integrally move in the vertical direction, and the rotating motor 31 can drive the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to move along the length direction of the threaded rod 30.
The top surface of the table board 1 directly below the placing board 21 of the embodiment is provided with a fixing groove four 41 for fixing the placing board 21, the middle of the top of the placing board 21 is provided with a notch 42 arranged along the length direction of the placing board 21, the top of the placing board 21 on one side of the notch 42 facing the support frame three 20 and one side deviating from the support frame three 20 is provided with a plurality of notches 43 equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the placing board 21 and communicated with the notch 42, the top of one end of the placing board 21 deviating from the support frame three 20 is provided with a lifting block 44, the placing board 21 can be taken out from the fixing groove four 41 through the lifting block 44, a slide can be placed in the notch 42, and the two ends of the slide are clamped into the notches 43 at the two ends. The top surface of the table plate 1 is provided with a first placing groove 45 for inserting the bottom end of the first support frame 18 and a second placing groove 46 for inserting the bottom end of the second support frame 19, the top surface of the table plate 1 is provided with a third placing groove 47 for accommodating the third support frame 20, one end of the first placing groove 45, one end of the second placing groove 46 and one end of the third placing groove 47 penetrate out of the table plate 1, the first support frame 18, the second support frame 19 and the third support frame 20 can be conveniently extracted from the corresponding first placing groove 45, the second placing groove 46 and the third placing groove 47, and the first support frame 18, the second support frame 19 and the third support frame 20 can be conveniently and rapidly replaced.
The top surface of placing board 21 and deviating from table 1 of one side of support three of this embodiment is equipped with along the recovery mouth 48 that the length direction of horizontal pole one 5 set up, and the bottom of retrieving mouth 48 is equipped with the recovery chamber 49 that is linked together with recovery mouth 48, retrieves the one end that chamber 49 deviates from three 20 of support frame and wears out table 1, retrieves and is equipped with in the chamber 49 and retrieves basket 50, retrieves basket 50 and deviates from the one end of three 20 of support frame and is equipped with handle 51, and accessible handle 51 will retrieve basket 50 and drag out from retrieving the chamber 49. The desk plate 1 is internally provided with a sliding cavity 52 communicated with the recovery port 48, the sliding cavity 52 is arranged on one side of the recovery port 48, which is far away from the placing plate 21, a baffle plate 53 which can slide in and out of the recovery port 48 is arranged in the sliding cavity 52, the top of the desk plate 1 is provided with a slide bar port 54 communicated with the sliding cavity 52, the slide bar port 54 is arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod 30, the top of the baffle plate 53 is provided with a slide rod 55 which penetrates out of the slide bar port 54, and the top of the slide rod 55 is provided with a pushing block 56 which can push the baffle plate 53 into the recovery port 48. The slide rod 55 is welded to both the pusher block 56 and the stop plate 53.
The principle of use of this embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the liquid suction head 11 is installed in the first fixing groove 22 of the first support frame 18, the smearing piece 17 is placed in the third fixing groove 24 of the third support frame 20, the test tube with the sample is placed in the second fixing groove 23 of the second support frame 19, the first support frame 18, the second support frame 19 and the third support frame 20 are pushed into the first placing groove 45, the second placing groove 46 and the third placing groove 47 respectively, the placing plate 21 with the glass slide is placed in the fourth fixing groove 41, the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 are located on one side close to the rotating motor 31 before use, the rotating motor 31 is started to drive the fixing rod 7 to move towards the first support frame 18, when the fixing rod 7 is located right above the first support frame 18, the rotating motor 31 is closed, the first telescopic motor 2 is started, the first telescopic motor 2 drives the fixing rod 7 to move downwards, after the connecting pipe 10 below the fixing rod 7 is plugged with the liquid suction head 11, the first telescopic motor 2, further taking the liquid suction head 11 out of the first support frame 18; then, the first telescopic motor 2 is turned off, the rotary motor 31 is turned on, the rotary motor 31 continues to drive the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to move towards the second support frame 19, when the fixing rod 7 moves to be right above the second support frame 19, the rotary motor 31 is turned off, the first telescopic motor 2 is turned on, the first telescopic motor 2 drives the fixing rod 7 to move downwards, the liquid suction head 11 below the fixing rod 7 is inserted into a test tube filled with a sample, then the first telescopic motor 2 is turned off, the second telescopic motor 26 is turned on, the second telescopic motor 26 drives the piston 9 to move upwards, the sample in the test tube is sucked into the liquid suction head 11, then the second telescopic motor 26 is turned off, the first telescopic motor 2 is turned on, the fixing rod 7 is driven to move upwards, and the liquid suction head 11; then, the first telescopic motor 2 is closed, the rotary motor 31 is started, the rotary motor 31 continuously drives the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to move towards the placing plate 21, when the liquid suction head 11 moves to a liquid dropping position of the placing plate 21, the rotary motor 31 is closed, the first telescopic motor 2 drives the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to move downwards simultaneously, when the liquid suction head 11 moves downwards to the slide, the connecting piece 14 is just inserted into the connecting head 15, then the first telescopic motor 2 is closed, the second telescopic motor 26 is opened, the second telescopic motor 26 dots the sample liquid in the liquid suction head 11 onto the slide, then the second telescopic motor 26 is closed, the first telescopic motor 2 is opened, the first telescopic motor 2 drives the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to move upwards, the liquid suction head 11 moves away from the placing plate 21, the smearing piece 17 moves out of the third support frame 20, then the first telescopic motor 2 is closed, the rotary motor 31 is started, the rotary motor 31 drives the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 13 to, when the smearing piece 17 moves to the smearing position of the slide, the rotating motor 31 is closed, the first telescopic motor 2 is started, the smearing piece 17 is driven to move downwards to the liquid drop position on the slide, the first telescopic motor 2 is closed, the rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the smearing piece 17 to smear, after the smearing is finished, the rotating motor 31 is closed, the first telescopic motor 2 is started, the smearing piece 17 is moved away from the slide, the liquid suction head 11 is pulled down manually, the liquid suction head 11 is thrown into the recovery port 48, then the rotating motor 31 continues to drive the smearing piece 17 to move towards the recovery port 48, when the smearing piece 17 is positioned right above the recovery port 48, the rotating motor 31 stops running, the first telescopic motor 2 drives the smearing piece 17 to move downwards, the smearing piece 17 is positioned in the recovery port 48, then the first telescopic motor 2 is closed, the pushing block 56 is manually pushed into the recovery port 48, and the first telescopic motor 2 is started again, the first telescopic motor 2 moves upwards, so that the smearing piece 17 is separated from the connecting piece 14, and the smearing piece 17 is recovered into the recovery basket 50; and then drawing the used first support frame 18, second support frame 19 and third support frame 20 out of the corresponding first placing groove 45, second placing groove 46 and third placing groove 47, replacing the new first support frame 18, second support frame 19 and third support frame 20, and reusing according to the operation.
The above is an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The clinical medical examination technology smear device is characterized by comprising a table plate (1), wherein two symmetrically arranged first telescopic motors (2) are arranged in the table plate (1), first telescopic rods (3) extending out of the top of the table plate (1) are arranged at the tops of the first telescopic motors (2), and a support rod (4) is arranged between the tops of the first telescopic rods (3); the bottom of the support rod (4) is provided with a first cross rod (5) which can move along the telescopic direction of the first telescopic rod (3) and is arranged along the length direction of the support rod (4), and the bottom of the first cross rod (5) is provided with a plurality of injection rods (6) which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod (5); a fixing rod (7) which is arranged along the length direction of the cross rod I (5) and can move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod I (3) is arranged right below the cross rod I (5), the fixing rod (7) is provided with a plurality of injection tubes (8) which are arranged along the length direction of the fixing rod (7) at equal intervals and penetrate through the thickness direction of the fixing rod (7), the injection tubes (8) are opposite to the injection rods (6) one by one, the bottoms of the injection rods (6) are provided with pistons (9) positioned in the injection tubes (8), the bottoms of the injection tubes (8) are provided with connecting tubes (10) communicated with the interior of the injection tubes (8), the bottom ends of the connecting tubes (10) are provided with liquid suction heads (11) inserted into the connecting tubes (10), and connecting rods (12) are arranged between the adjacent liquid suction heads (11); a cross bar II (13) which is parallel to the cross bar I (5) is arranged on one side of the cross bar I (5), a plurality of connecting pieces (14) which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the cross bar II (13) are arranged at the bottom of the cross bar II (13), a connecting head (15) is arranged at the bottom of each connecting piece (14), a slot (16) for the connecting piece (14) to be inserted into is formed in the top of each connecting head (15), a smearing piece (17) which inclines towards the side where the cross bar I (5) is located is arranged at the bottom of each connecting head (15), the cross bar I (5) and the cross bar II (13) can simultaneously move on the horizontal plane along the direction perpendicular to the cross bar I (5), and the cross bar I (5) and the cross bar II (13) can simultaneously move along the telescopic direction of the telescopic bar I (3; the top of the table plate (1) is sequentially provided with a first support frame (18), a second support frame (19), a third support frame (20) and a placing plate (21) along the direction vertical to the length direction of the support rod (4), the first support frame (18), the second support frame (19), the third support frame (20) and the placing plate (21) are arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod (5), the top of the first support frame (18) is provided with a plurality of first fixing grooves (22) which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the first support frame (18) and used for placing the liquid suction heads (11), the top of the second support frame (19) is provided with a plurality of second fixing grooves (23) which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the second support frame (19) and used for placing sample tubes, the top of the third support frame (20) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves (24) which are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the third support frame (20) and used for placing the smearing pieces (17); the top of the first support frame (18) is located below the horizontal plane where the top of the second support frame (19) is located, and the top of the third support frame (20) is located below the horizontal plane where the top of the first support frame (18) is located.
2. The clinical medical examination technology smear device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the supporting rod (4) is provided with a connecting block (25), the bottom of the connecting block (25) is provided with a second telescopic motor (26), the bottom of the second telescopic motor (26) is provided with a second telescopic rod (27), and the bottom of the second telescopic rod (27) is connected with the top of the first cross rod (5).
3. The clinical medical examination technology smear device according to claim 2, characterized in that a side wall of the second telescopic motor (26) is provided with a connecting rod (28) arranged along the length direction of the supporting rod (4), the bottom of one end of the connecting rod (28) departing from the second telescopic motor (26) is provided with a vertical rod (57), and the vertical rod (57) is connected with the fixing rod (7); one surface of the vertical rod (57) departing from the first cross rod (5) is provided with a horizontally arranged moving column (29) which is vertical to the extending direction of the first cross rod (5), and the second cross rod (13) is connected with one end, far away from the fixed rod (7), of the moving column (29); the movable column (29) is provided with a threaded rod (30) which penetrates through the length direction of the movable column (29) and is in threaded connection with the movable column (29), one end of the threaded rod (30) is provided with a rotating motor (31), the rotating motor (31) is arranged on one side, away from the cross rod I (5), of the cross rod II (13), one side, away from the cross rod I (5), of the movable column (29) is provided with a suspension plate (32) arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod (30), the rotating motor (31) is welded with the suspension plate (32), one surface, facing the movable column (29), of the suspension plate (32) is provided with a first slide way (33) arranged along the length direction of the threaded rod (30), and one surface, facing the suspension plate (32), of the movable column (29) is provided with a first slide block (34) located in the first slide way (33); a supporting plate (35) connected with the top surface of the table plate (1) is arranged on one side, away from the rotating motor (31), of the suspended plate (32), a vertically arranged slide way II (36) is arranged on one surface, facing the suspended plate (32), of the supporting plate (35), and a slide block II (37) located in the slide way II (36) is arranged on one surface, facing the supporting plate (35), of the suspended plate (32); the first support frame (18) is arranged close to the rotating motor (31), and the placing plate (21) is arranged far away from the rotating motor (31); be equipped with bracing piece (38) that the length direction along threaded rod (30) set up between branch (4) and connecting block (25), the bottom of bracing piece (38) is equipped with three (39) of slide that the length direction along bracing piece (38) set up, the top of connecting block (25) is equipped with three (40) of slider that are located three (39) of slide.
4. The clinical medical examination technology smear machine of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the table plate (1) directly below the placing plate (21) is provided with a fixing groove four (41) for fixing the placing plate (21), the middle of the top of the placing plate (21) is provided with a notch (42) arranged along the length direction of the placing plate (21), one side of the notch (42) facing the support frame three (20) and the top of the placing plate (21) deviating from the support frame three (20) are both provided with a plurality of notches (43) equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the placing plate (21) and communicated with the notch (42), and the top of one end of the placing plate (21) deviating from the support frame three (20) is provided with a lifting block (44).
5. The clinical medical examination technology smear machine according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the table plate (1) is provided with a first placing groove (45) for inserting the bottom end of the first support frame (18) and a second placing groove (46) for inserting the bottom end of the second support frame (19), the top surface of the table plate (1) is provided with a third placing groove (47) for accommodating the whole third support frame (20), and one end of the first placing groove (45), the second placing groove (46) and the third placing groove (47) penetrates out of the table plate (1).
6. The clinical medical examination technology smear machine of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the table plate (1) on the side of the placing plate (21) departing from the support III is provided with a recovery opening (48) arranged along the length direction of the cross bar I (5), the bottom of the recovery opening (48) is provided with a recovery cavity (49) communicated with the recovery opening (48), one end of the recovery cavity (49) departing from the support frame III (20) penetrates out of the table plate (1), a recovery basket (50) is arranged in the recovery cavity (49), and one end of the recovery basket (50) departing from the support frame III (20) is provided with a handle (51).
7. The clinical medical examination technology smear device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding cavity (52) communicated with the recovery port (48) is arranged in the table (1), the sliding cavity (52) is arranged on one side of the recovery port (48) away from the placing plate (21), a baffle (53) capable of sliding into the recovery port (48) is arranged in the sliding cavity (52), a sliding bar port (54) communicated with the sliding cavity (52) is arranged at the top of the table (1), a sliding rod (55) penetrating out of the sliding bar port (54) is arranged at the top of the baffle (53), and a pushing block (56) capable of pushing the baffle (53) into the recovery port (48) is arranged at the top of the sliding rod (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110197415.2A CN112964528A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Clinical medicine inspection technique smear ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110197415.2A CN112964528A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Clinical medicine inspection technique smear ware |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112964528A true CN112964528A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76285508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110197415.2A Withdrawn CN112964528A (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2021-02-22 | Clinical medicine inspection technique smear ware |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112964528A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-22 CN CN202110197415.2A patent/CN112964528A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20210615 |