CN112962897A - Assembled wallboard and installation construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled wallboard and installation construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962897A CN112962897A CN202110154482.6A CN202110154482A CN112962897A CN 112962897 A CN112962897 A CN 112962897A CN 202110154482 A CN202110154482 A CN 202110154482A CN 112962897 A CN112962897 A CN 112962897A
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- nail
- plate
- assembled
- lifting
- wallboard
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1883—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by simultaneously applying several elements, e.g. templates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1894—Lever-type lifters gripping the bottom edge of wall panels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembled wallboard and an installation construction method thereof, wherein the assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body and a connecting piece, in the installation construction process of the assembled wallboard, special butt joint assembly equipment is required to be used, the butt joint assembly equipment comprises a base plate, a moving wheel, an expansion bracket, a butt joint device and a nail device, and the method for installing and constructing the assembled wallboard by using the butt joint assembly equipment comprises the following steps: equipment maintenance, material loading, wallboard installation, position adjustment and repeated operation. The assembled wallboard provided by the invention comprises the wallboard main body and the butt joint piece, when the butt joint pieces on two adjacent wallboards are in concave-convex fit, the butt joint position is accurate, the wallboard main body and the butt joint pieces can be simultaneously manufactured, the integral manufacturing time of the assembled wallboard is shortened, and the production efficiency of manufacturers is favorably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembled wallboard and an installation construction method thereof.
Background
The assembled wallboard refers to the wallboard which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing wallboard components and accessories in the factory, transporting the wallboard components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the wallboard on the site in a reliable connection mode.
In order to improve the installation butt joint efficiency of wallboard, the shape assorted arch and the recess that current some assembled wallboard set up respectively on its butt joint face, when the arch of two adjacent wallboards and recess unsmooth cooperation, it is accurate to represent the butt joint position, but the arch has increased the preparation process of wallboard with setting up of recess for wallboard whole time extension, the manufacturing cost of producer increases.
In addition, degree of automation is lower in the installation work progress of assembled wallboard at present, still mainly relies on manual mode to accomplish the installation work, and the installation effectiveness is low, and is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of mounted position during manual operation, appears the not parallel and level condition of wallboard terminal surface easily, needs to do over again, has further delayed whole job schedule.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an assembled wallboard and an installation construction method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body and connecting pieces, wherein the top views of the left end and the right end of the wallboard main body are both in a convex structure, the connecting pieces are mounted at the left end and the right end of the wallboard main body through adhesives, the top view of the end, which is not connected with the wallboard main body, of the connecting piece is in a shaped structure, and a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the connecting piece from top to bottom; wherein:
in the installation and construction process of the assembled wallboard, special butt joint assembly equipment is required to be used, the butt joint assembly equipment comprises a base plate, a moving wheel, a telescopic frame, a butt joint device and a nail device, the moving wheel is installed at the lower end of the base plate, the telescopic frame is installed at the upper end of the base plate and is of a structure capable of stretching up, down, left and right, the butt joint device is installed at the left end of the telescopic frame, the middle part of the butt joint device is in contact with the nail device, and the nail device is installed on the base plate;
the butt joint device comprises a mounting frame, a bearing plate, a movable plate, a transmission mechanism, suckers, lifting blocks, a lifting plate, an air pump and a telescopic block, wherein the bearing plate is symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the left end of the mounting frame, the movable plate is slidably mounted at the upper end of the bearing plate, the lower ends of the movable plates which are symmetrically arranged at the front and back are transmitted through the transmission mechanism, and the plurality of suckers are mounted at the left end of the movable plate;
the lifting plate comprises a supporting plate and is characterized in that a plurality of lifting blocks are slidably mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate from front to back, the upper end of the lifting block (closest to a guide plate) which is positioned most inwards is slidably connected with the lower end of the lifting plate, a plurality of groups of air vents are formed in the middle of the lifting plate, one group of air vents correspond to one sucker, the air vents are communicated with each other through a communicating groove, the right end of the communicating groove is communicated with an air pump mounted on a mounting frame, the lower end of the lifting block slidably connected with the lower end of the lifting plate is of an inclined plane structure with gradually-reduced height from left to right, a telescopic block is arranged at the lower end of the lifting block, the telescopic block is slidably mounted at the left end of the supporting plate, the upper end of the telescopic block is of an inclined plane structure with gradually-reduced; after the assembled wallboard is placed on the bearing plate, a worker manually pushes the wallboard inwards, when the lower end of the wallboard is contacted with the upper end of the lifting block which is positioned most inwards, the lifting block moves downwards under pressure, when the upper end face of the lifting block is flush with the upper end face of the bearing plate, the sucker is communicated with the air hole, the air pump can generate suction to the right side wall of the wallboard through the air hole, the communication groove and the sucker, so that the wallboard can be firmly adsorbed on the moving plate, the wallboard can move along with the moving plate, when the telescopic block is tightly attached to the wall surface, the equipment is continuously moved towards the direction close to the wall surface, so that the telescopic block gradually shrinks towards the inside of the bearing plate, in the process, the telescopic block generates upward thrust to the lifting block, so that the lifting block moves upwards, when the air hole is not communicated with the sucker, the air pump can not generate suction to the wallboard, and the wallboard is fixed on, the apparatus can be separated from the wall panel.
The nail device is including storing up the nail case, the deflector, push away the piece, actuating mechanism and lead nail mechanism, it installs at mounting bracket upper end middle part to store up the nail case, store up nail case lower extreme and seted up out the nail mouth, the width is greater than the diameter of nail and is less than the twice of nail diameter around going out the nail mouth, the nail mouth that advances that nail mouth lower extreme and deflector upper end were seted up is linked together, the deflector is installed at the mounting bracket middle part, from last a plurality of work holes down evenly seted up on the deflector lateral wall, be linked together through the stand pipe between the work hole, work hole right-hand member slidable mounting has the piece of pushing away, push away a right-hand member and the contact of actuating mechanism left end, install between the work hole.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a transmission rack and a transmission gear, the first sliding block is mounted at the lower end of the movable plate positioned at the rear side of the mounting frame, the second sliding block is mounted at the lower end of the movable plate positioned at the front side of the mounting frame, the first sliding block and the second sliding block both penetrate through the bottom end of the mounting frame in a sliding fit manner, the transmission racks are mounted at the bottom ends of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the transmission gear is meshed between the transmission racks, and the transmission gear is rotatably mounted at the bottom; after a movable plate is pushed manually, a first sliding block or a second sliding block connected with the movable plate drives a corresponding transmission rack to move, and under the matching action between the transmission rack and a transmission gear, the other movable plate performs reverse linear motion, so that the two movable plates can move oppositely, and then two adjacent front and back assembled wallboards are driven to be butted.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating rod, a driving cam, a driving rod and a connecting frame, the driving motor is mounted at the lower end of the base plate through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod, the driving cam is mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, the left end of the driving cam is tightly attached to the right end of the driving rod, the positions of the driving rods correspond to the positions of the working holes one by one, the lower end of the driving rod is connected with one end of the connecting frame, the other end of the connecting frame is mounted on; after the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the driving cam on the rotating rod to rotate, and under the auxiliary action of the connecting frame, the driving rod is driven to reciprocate in a left-right mode so as to drive nails in the working hole into the assembled wallboard, and the front wallboard and the rear wallboard are connected with each other.
Preferably, the nail guiding mechanism comprises a nail guiding mechanism which comprises a first placing seat, a first lifting rod, a first supporting plate, a first lifting seat, a first transverse moving block, a first connecting rod, a second placing seat, a second lifting rod, a second supporting plate, a second lifting seat, a second transverse moving block, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, wherein the first placing seat is slidably arranged in a working hole which is the lowest in position, the second placing seat is slidably arranged in the rest working holes, the second placing seat is called as a left part and a right part which are not connected with each other, the first lifting rod is slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the first placing seat, the first supporting plate is arranged between the upper ends of the first lifting rods, the first lifting seat is arranged at the lower end of the first lifting rod, the outer side of the first lifting seat is tightly attached to the inner groove of the first transverse moving block, the upper end of the first transverse moving block is connected with the lower end of the first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is connected, the left side and the right side of the second placing seat are respectively provided with a second lifting rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second lifting rod is provided with a second supporting plate, the lower end of the second lifting rod is provided with a second lifting seat, the outer side of the second lifting seat is clung to the inner side of the second transverse moving block, the upper end of the second transverse moving block is connected with the lower end of a second connecting rod, the upper end of the second connecting rod is connected with the lower end of a third connecting rod in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third connecting rod is connected with the corresponding outer side of the second placing seat, the upper ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are both in arc surface structures, the cross sections of the first transverse moving block and the second transverse moving block are both in inverted right trapezoid structures with inward inclined surfaces, a spring is arranged between the; when the nails in the nail storage box fall downwards, the nails fall on the first supporting plate firstly, the gravity of the nails pushes the first lifting rod to move downwards, so that the first lifting seat generates inward pulling force on the first transverse moving block, under the connecting action of the first connecting rod, the left part and the right part of the second placing seat which are not close to each other originally are close to each other, the next nail falling from the nail storage box can fall on a second supporting plate arranged on the second placing seat, the second supporting plate moves downwards after being subjected to the gravity of the nail, make No. two lift seats drive No. two sideslip pieces and inwards remove for two parts about the seat are placed to the original not hugging closely of No. two layer boards top that are located placing the nail place the seat each other hug closely, just can drop on this No. two layer boards that set up on placing the seat from storing up the nail incasement one down in the same reason, from this the realization down up place the nail in the purpose that corresponds the position.
Preferably, the positions of the driving cams correspond to the positions of the driving rods one by one, cylindrical bulges are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each driving cam, connecting rings are arranged between the cylindrical bulges and the rotating rods in a threaded fit mode, and bolts are arranged between the connecting rings, the cylindrical bulges and the rotating rods so as to further improve the connection stability and prevent loosening; can change specific drive cam according to actual use condition, compare in the mode of whole change, maintain low cost.
Preferably, place the seat and place the seat left end for two numbers and all install the fender nail piece around the symmetry, keep off the nail piece middle part and seted up the semicircular groove, keep off the nail piece and place the seat and place for two numbers and all be connected through the sliding fit mode between the seat, and keep off the nail piece and place the seat and place for two numbers and all install the spring between the seat, when the spring is in the natural extension state, the fender nail piece of front and back symmetrical arrangement hugs closely each other, in order to prevent that the nail drops, when two fender nail pieces of hugging closely each other receive the left pressure that the nail applyed, the nail left end card goes into the semicircular groove, and produce the thrust of keeping away from each other to keeping off the nail piece, make distance between two fender nail pieces of front and back symmetrical arrangement increase gradually, can not cause the hindrance to the nail operation.
Preferably, the method for installing the prefabricated wall panel by using the docking assembly equipment includes the steps of:
s1, equipment maintenance: before formal construction, workers should firstly overhaul all parts of the butt-joint assembling equipment so as to ensure that the butt-joint assembling equipment can normally operate;
s2, feeding: placing the two assembled wallboards on the corresponding bearing plates manually, fixing the assembled wallboards through the fixed suckers, and enabling the two assembled wallboards to be mutually butted;
s3, wallboard installation: the worker pushes the whole equipment to move transversely, so that the assembled wallboards can be tightly attached to the wall surface, and then nails sequentially penetrate through the two assembled wallboards through the nailing device and are finally fixed on the wall surface;
s4, position adjustment: the worker pushes the whole equipment to adjust the position, then the two assembled wallboards are placed on the bearing plate, and after the assembled wallboards are fixed through the fixed suckers, the two assembled wallboards are butted front and back,
then pushing the whole equipment to move backwards so that the rear end of the assembled wallboard placed at the rear position on the equipment can be in front-rear butt joint with the assembled wallboard installed at the front-most position on the wall surface;
nails are manually nailed between the two assembled wallboards and the wall surface, and the two assembled wallboards placed on the butt-joint assembling equipment are connected through a nailing device;
s5, repeating the operation: the above-described step S4 is repeated to successively complete the installation work of the prefabricated wall panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the assembled wallboard provided by the invention comprises the wallboard main body and the butt joint piece, when the butt joint pieces on two adjacent wallboards are in concave-convex fit, the butt joint position is accurate, the wallboard main body and the butt joint pieces can be simultaneously manufactured, the integral manufacturing time of the assembled wallboard is shortened, and the production efficiency of manufacturers is favorably improved.
2. According to the butt joint assembling equipment provided by the invention, after the front and rear assembled wallboards are butt jointed through the butt joint device, the two assembled wallboards are fixed on the wall surface through the nailing device, so that a part of work can be completed instead of manual work, the installation precision is improved, the labor burden of an installer can be greatly reduced, and the installation efficiency is also improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an assembled wallboard in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the assembled wall panels of the present invention in abutting engagement;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the installation process of the prefabricated wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the docking assembly apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the docking assembly apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the docking assembly apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the docking assembly apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front sectional view showing a part of the construction of the docking mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a right side sectional view of a portion of the structure of the stapling device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front sectional view showing a partial structure of a driving mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention in section X of FIG. 9;
fig. 12 is a Y-direction partial enlarged view of fig. 9 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
An assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body 1 and connecting pieces 2, wherein the top views of the left end and the right end of the wallboard main body 1 are both in a convex structure, the connecting pieces 2 are mounted at the left end and the right end of the wallboard main body 1 through adhesives, the top view of the end, which is not connected with the wallboard main body 1, of the connecting piece 2 is in an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in the connecting piece 2 from top to bottom; wherein:
in the installation and construction process of the assembled wallboard, special butt joint assembly equipment is required to be used, the butt joint assembly equipment comprises a base plate 3, a moving wheel 4, an expansion bracket 5, a butt joint device 6 and a nail device 7, the moving wheel 4 is installed at the lower end of the base plate 3, the expansion bracket 5 is installed at the upper end of the base plate 3, the expansion bracket 5 is of a structure capable of stretching up, down, left and right, the butt joint device 6 is installed at the left end of the expansion bracket 5, the middle part of the butt joint device 6 is in contact with the nail device 7, and the nail device 7 is installed on the base plate 3;
the butt joint device 6 comprises an installation frame 61, a bearing plate 62, a moving plate 63, a transmission mechanism 64, suckers 65, a lifting block 66, a lifting plate 67, an air pump 68 and a telescopic block 69, wherein the bearing plate 62 is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the left end of the installation frame 61, the moving plate 63 is slidably installed at the upper end of the bearing plate 62, the lower ends of the moving plates 63 which are symmetrically arranged in the front and back are transmitted through the transmission mechanism 64, and the suckers 65 are installed at the left end of the moving plate 63;
a plurality of lifting blocks 66 are slidably mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate 62 from front to back, the upper end of the lifting block 66 positioned most inwards (closest to the guide plate 72) is slidably connected with the lower end of the lifting plate 67, a plurality of groups of vent holes are formed in the middle of the lifting plate 67, one group of vent holes corresponds to one sucker 65, the vent holes are communicated with each other through a communication groove, the right end of the communication groove is communicated with an air pump 68 mounted on the mounting frame 61, the lower end of a lifting block 66 which is connected with the lower end of the lifting plate 67 in a sliding way is an inclined plane structure with the height gradually decreasing from left to right, the lower end of the lifting block 66 is provided with a telescopic block 69, the telescopic block 69 is arranged at the left end of the bearing plate 62 in a sliding way, the upper end of the telescopic block 69 is an inclined plane structure with the height gradually decreasing from left to right, the lower end of the lifting block 66 has the same inclination angle with the upper end of the telescopic block 69, and springs are arranged between the lifting block 66 and the inner wall of the bearing plate 62 and between the telescopic plate and the inner wall of the bearing plate 62; after the assembled wallboard is placed on the bearing plate 62, a worker manually pushes the wallboard inwards, when the lower end of the wallboard is contacted with the upper end of the lifting block 66 which is positioned most inwards, the lifting block 66 moves downwards under pressure, when the upper end face of the lifting block 66 is flush with the upper end face of the bearing plate 62, the suction cup 65 is communicated with the vent hole, the air pump 68 can generate suction to the right side wall of the wallboard through the vent hole, the communication groove and the suction cup 65, so that the wallboard can be firmly adsorbed on the moving plate 63, the wallboard can move along with the moving plate 63, when the telescopic block 69 is tightly attached to the wall surface, the equipment continues to move towards the direction close to the wall surface, the telescopic block 69 gradually shrinks towards the inside of the bearing plate 62, in the process, the telescopic block 69 generates upward thrust to the lifting block 66, so that the lifting block 66 moves upwards, when the vent hole is not communicated with the suction cup 65, the air pump 68 cannot generate suction to the, after fixing the wallboard on the wall, alright separate equipment and wallboard.
The transmission mechanism 64 comprises a first sliding block 641, a second sliding block 642, a transmission rack 643 and a transmission gear 644, the first sliding block 641 is installed at the lower end of the moving plate 63 located on the rear side of the installation frame 61, the second sliding block 642 is installed at the lower end of the moving plate 63 located on the front side of the installation frame 61, the first sliding block 641 and the second sliding block 642 penetrate through the bottom end of the installation frame 61 in a sliding fit mode, the transmission rack 643 is installed at the bottom ends of the first sliding block 641 and the second sliding block 642, the transmission gear 644 is meshed between the transmission racks 643, and the transmission gear 644 is rotatably installed at the bottom end; after one moving plate 63 is pushed manually, the first sliding block 641 or the second sliding block 642 connected with the moving plate drives the corresponding transmission rack 643 to move, and under the matching action between the transmission rack 643 and the transmission gear 644, the other moving plate 63 performs reverse linear motion, so that the two moving plates 63 can move oppositely, and then two assembled wallboards adjacent to each other in the front and the back are driven to be butted.
The driving mechanism 74 comprises a driving motor 741, a rotating rod 742, a driving cam 743, a driving rod 744 and a connecting frame 745, the driving motor 741 is mounted at the lower end of the substrate 3 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 741 is connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod 742, the driving cam 743 is mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod 742, the left end of the driving cam 743 is closely attached to the right end of the driving rod 744, the positions of the driving rods 744 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the working holes, the lower end of the driving rod 744 is connected with one end of the connecting frame 745, the other end of the connecting frame; after the driving motor 741 is started, the driving motor 741 drives the driving cam 743 on the rotating rod 742 to rotate, and under the auxiliary action of the connecting frame 745, the driving rod 744 is driven to perform left-right reciprocating linear motion, so that nails in the working holes are driven into the assembled wallboard, and the two wallboards which are adjacent to each other in the front and the back are connected.
The nail guiding mechanism 75 comprises a nail guiding mechanism 75 which comprises a first placing seat 751, a first lifting rod 752, a first supporting plate 753, a first lifting seat 754, a first transverse moving block 755, a first connecting rod 756, a second placing seat 757, a second lifting rod 758, a second supporting plate 759, a second lifting seat 760, a second transverse moving block 761, a second connecting rod 762 and a third connecting rod 763, wherein the first placing seat 751 is slidably arranged in a working hole at the lowest position, the second placing seat 757 is slidably arranged in the rest working holes, the second placing seat 757 is symmetrically divided into a left part and a right part which are not connected with each other, the first lifting rod 752 is slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the first placing seat 751, the first supporting plate 753 is arranged between the upper ends of the first lifting rod 752, the first lifting seat 754 is arranged at the lower end of the first lifting seat 754, the outer side of the first lifting seat 754 is closely attached to the inner groove 755, the upper end of the first transverse moving block 755 is connected with the lower end of the first connecting rod 756, the upper end of a first connecting rod 756 is connected with the outer side of a second placing seat 757, the left side and the right side of the second placing seat 757 are respectively provided with a second lifting rod 758 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the second lifting rod 758 is provided with a second supporting plate 759, the lower end of the second lifting rod 758 is provided with a second lifting seat 760, the outer side of the second lifting seat 760 is tightly attached to the inner side of a second transverse moving block 761, the upper end of the second transverse moving block 761 is connected with the lower end of the second connecting rod 762, the upper end of the second connecting rod 762 is connected with the lower end of a third connecting rod 763 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the third connecting rod 763 is connected with the corresponding outer side of the second placing seat 757, the upper ends of the first supporting plate 753 and the second supporting plate 759 are both in arc surface structures, the sections of the first transverse moving block 755 and the second transverse moving block 761 are both in inverted right-angle trapezoidal structures with inward inclined surfaces; when the nails in the nail storage box 71 fall downwards, the nails fall on the first supporting plate 753 firstly, the gravity of the nails pushes the first lifting rod 752 to move downwards, so that the first lifting seat 754 generates inward pulling force on the first transverse moving block 755, under the connecting action of the first connecting rod 756, the left part and the right part of the second placing seat 757 which are not adhered to each other originally are adhered to each other, the next nail falling from the nail storage box 71 can fall on the second supporting plate 759 arranged on the second placing seat 757, the second supporting plate 759 moves downwards after being subjected to the gravity of the nails, so that the second lifting seat drives the second transverse moving block to move inwards, the left part and the right part of the second placing seat 757 which are not adhered to each other and are positioned above the second supporting plate 759 with the nails, and similarly, the next nail falling from the nail storage box 71 can fall on the second supporting plate 759 arranged on the second placing seat 757, from this the realization is from up placing the nail in the purpose that corresponds the position down, can replace the manual type to accomplish partly work, has alleviateed staff's burden.
The positions of the driving cams 743 correspond to the positions of the driving rods 744 one to one, cylindrical protrusions are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the driving cams 743, a connecting ring 74a is installed between each cylindrical protrusion and the corresponding rotating rod 742 in a threaded fit mode, and bolts are installed between each connecting ring 74a, each cylindrical protrusion and the corresponding rotating rod 742, so that the connection stability is further improved, and looseness is prevented; the specific driving cam 743 can be replaced according to actual use conditions, and compared with a whole replacement mode, the maintenance cost is low.
The utility model discloses a nail piece 75a is kept off to equal fore-and-aft symmetry installation of placing seat 751 and No. two placing seats 757 left ends of a placing seat 751 and No. two, keep off nail piece 75a middle part and seted up the semicircular groove, keep off nail piece 75a and place seat 751 and No. two and place between the seat 757 and all install the spring through sliding fit between nail piece 75a and a placing seat 751 and No. two placing seats 757, when the spring is in the natural extension state, the nail piece 75a that keeps off of front and back symmetrical arrangement hugs closely each other, in order to prevent that the nail from dropping, when two nail pieces 75a that hug closely each other receive the pressure left that the nail applyed, the nail left end card goes into the semicircular groove, and produce the thrust of keeping off nail piece 75a and keeping away from each other, make the distance between two nail pieces 75a that keep off of front and back symmetrical arrangement increase gradually, can not cause the hindrance to the nailing.
The method for installing and constructing the assembled wallboard by using the butt-joint assembling equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment maintenance: before formal construction, workers should firstly overhaul all parts of the butt-joint assembling equipment so as to ensure that the butt-joint assembling equipment can normally operate;
s2, feeding: manually placing the two assembled wallboards on the corresponding bearing plates 62, fixing the assembled wallboards through the fixed suckers 65, and enabling the two assembled wallboards to be mutually butted;
s3, wallboard installation: the worker pushes the whole equipment to move transversely, so that the assembled wallboards can be tightly attached to the wall surface, and then nails sequentially penetrate through the two assembled wallboards through the nailing device 7 and are finally fixed on the wall surface;
s4, position adjustment: the worker pushes the whole equipment to adjust the position, then the two assembled wallboards are placed on the bearing plate 62, and after the assembled wallboards are fixed through the fixed suction cups 65, the two assembled wallboards are butted front and back,
then pushing the whole equipment to move backwards so that the rear end of the assembled wallboard placed at the rear position on the equipment can be in front-rear butt joint with the assembled wallboard installed at the front-most position on the wall surface;
nails are manually nailed between the two assembled wallboards and the wall surface, and the two assembled wallboards placed on the butt-joint assembling equipment are connected through a nailing device 7;
s5, repeating the operation: the above-described step S4 is repeated to successively complete the installation work of the prefabricated wall panel.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled wallboard, includes wallboard main part (1) and connecting piece (2), its characterized in that: the wall plate is characterized in that the top views of the left end and the right end of the wall plate main body (1) are both in a convex structure, the left end and the right end of the wall plate main body (1) are both provided with connecting pieces (2) through adhesives, the top view of the end, which is not connected with the wall plate main body (1), of each connecting piece (2) is in an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of round holes are uniformly formed in each connecting piece (2) from top to bottom; wherein:
in the installation and construction process of the assembled wallboard, special butt joint assembly equipment is required to be used, the butt joint assembly equipment comprises a base plate (3), a moving wheel (4), an expansion bracket (5), a butt joint device (6) and a nail device (7), the moving wheel (4) is installed at the lower end of the base plate (3), the expansion bracket (5) is installed at the upper end of the base plate (3), the expansion bracket (5) is of a structure capable of being stretched up and down, left and right, the butt joint device (6) is installed at the left end of the expansion bracket (5), the middle part of the butt joint device (6) is in contact with the nail device (7), and the nail device (7) is installed on the base plate (3;
the butt joint device (6) comprises a mounting frame (61), a bearing plate (62), a moving plate (63), a transmission mechanism (64), suckers (65), lifting blocks (66), a lifting plate (67), an air pump (68) and a telescopic block (69), wherein the bearing plate (62) is symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the left end of the mounting frame (61), the moving plate (63) is slidably mounted at the upper end of the bearing plate (62), the lower ends of the moving plates (63) which are symmetrically arranged at the front and back are transmitted through the transmission mechanism (64), and the suckers (65) are mounted at the left end of the moving plate (63);
bearing board (62) upper end from the past to rear slidable mounting has a plurality of elevator (66), elevator (66) upper end and lifter plate (67) lower extreme sliding connection that the position leaned on the most, multiunit air vent has been seted up at lifter plate (67) middle part, a set of air vent corresponds sucking disc (65), be linked together through the intercommunication groove between the air vent, intercommunication groove right-hand member is linked together with air pump (68) of installing on mounting bracket (61), lifter (66) lower extreme with lifter plate (67) lower extreme sliding connection is for turning to the right inclined plane structure that the height reduces gradually from a left side, telescopic block (69) have been arranged to lifter (66) lower extreme, telescopic block (69) slidable mounting is in bearing board (62) left end, telescopic block (69) upper end is for turning to the right inclined plane structure that the height reduces gradually from a left side, and lifter (66) lower extreme is the same with telescopic block (69) upper end inclination, all install between lifter plate (66) and bearing board (62) inner wall and between telescopic plate and bearing board ( A spring is arranged;
nail device (7) is including storing up nail case (71), deflector (72), push away crowded piece (73), actuating mechanism (74) and lead nail mechanism (75), it installs in mounting bracket (61) upper end middle part to store up nail case (71), it has seted up out the nail mouth to store up nail case (71) lower extreme, it is linked together with the nail mouth that advances that deflector (72) upper end was seted up to go out nail mouth lower extreme, deflector (72) are installed in mounting bracket (61) middle part, a plurality of work holes have down evenly been seted up from last on deflector (72) lateral wall, be linked together through stand pipe (7a) between the work hole, equally divide into two parts around stand pipe (7a), and between the front and back two parts mutually contactless, work hole right-hand member slidable mounting has push away crowded piece (73), push away crowded piece (73) right-hand member and actuating mechanism (74) left end contact, it leads nail mechanism (75) to install between the work hole.
2. An assembled wallboard according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (64) comprises a first sliding block (641), a second sliding block (642), a transmission rack (643) and a transmission gear (644), the first sliding block (641) is installed at the lower end of a moving plate (63) located on the rear side of the installation frame (61), the second sliding block (642) is installed at the lower end of the moving plate (63) located on the front side of the installation frame (61), the first sliding block (641) and the second sliding block (642) penetrate through the bottom end of the installation frame (61) in a sliding fit mode, the transmission rack (643) is installed at the bottom ends of the first sliding block (641) and the second sliding block (642), the transmission gear (644) is meshed between the transmission racks (643), and the transmission gear (644) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the.
3. An assembled wallboard according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (74) comprises a driving motor (741), a rotating rod (742), a driving cam (743), a driving rod (744) and a connecting frame (745), the driving motor (741) is installed at the lower end of the substrate (3) through a motor seat, an output shaft of the driving motor (741) is connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod (742), the driving cam (743) is installed on the side wall of the rotating rod (742), the left end of the driving cam (743) is attached to the right end of the driving rod (744), the positions of the driving rod (744) correspond to the positions of the working holes one to one, the lower end of the driving rod (744) is connected with one end of the connecting frame (745), the other end of the connecting frame (745) is installed on the side wall of the guide plate (72).
4. An assembled wallboard according to claim 1, wherein: the nail guiding mechanism (75) comprises a first placing seat (751), a first lifting rod (752), a first supporting plate (753), a first lifting seat (754), a first transverse moving block (755), a first connecting rod (756), a second placing seat (757), a second lifting rod (758), a second supporting plate (759), a second lifting seat (760), a second transverse moving block (761), a second connecting rod (762) and a third connecting rod (763), wherein the first placing seat (751) is slidably arranged in a working hole which is the lowest in position, the second placing seat (757) is slidably arranged in other working holes, the second placing seat (757) is symmetrically divided into a left part and a right part which are not connected with each other, the first lifting rod (752) is slidably arranged on the left side and the right side of the first placing seat (751), the first supporting plate (753) is arranged between the upper ends of the first lifting rod (752), the first lifting seat (754) is arranged at the lower end of the first lifting rod (752), the outer side of a first lifting seat (754) is tightly attached to an inner groove of a first transverse moving block (755), the upper end of the first transverse moving block (755) is connected with the lower end of a first connecting rod (756), the upper end of the first connecting rod (756) is connected with the outer side of a second placing seat (757), the left side and the right side of the second placing seat (757) are respectively provided with a second lifting rod (758) in a sliding way, the upper end of the second lifting rod (758) is provided with a second supporting plate (759), the lower end of the second lifting rod (758) is provided with a second lifting seat (760), the outer side of the second lifting seat (760) is tightly attached to the inner side of the second transverse moving block (761), the upper end of the second transverse moving block (761) is connected with the lower end of the second connecting rod (762), the upper end of the second connecting rod (762) is connected with the lower end of the third connecting rod (763), the upper end of the third connecting rod (763) is connected with the corresponding outer side of the second placing seat (757), the, the sections of the first transverse moving block (755) and the second transverse moving block (761) are inverted right-angled trapezoid structures with inward inclined surfaces.
5. An assembled wallboard according to claim 3, wherein: the position of the driving cam (743) corresponds to that of the driving rod (744), cylindrical protrusions are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the driving cam (743), a connecting ring (74a) is installed between the cylindrical protrusions and the rotating rod (742) in a threaded matching mode, and bolts are installed between the connecting ring (74a) and the cylindrical protrusions and between the connecting ring (742) and the rotating rod (742).
6. An assembled wallboard according to claim 4, wherein: placing seat (751) and No. two and placing seat (757) left end and all installing around keeping off nail piece (75a), keeping off nail piece (75a) middle part and having seted up the half-round groove, keeping off nail piece (75a) and placing seat (751) and No. two and placing between seat (757) and all being connected through sliding fit mode, just keeping off nail piece (75a) and placing seat (751) and No. two and all installing the spring between seat (757).
7. An assembled wallboard according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and wherein: the method for installing and constructing the assembled wallboard by using the butt-joint assembling equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment maintenance: before formal construction, workers should firstly overhaul all parts of the butt-joint assembling equipment so as to ensure that the butt-joint assembling equipment can normally operate;
s2, feeding: the two assembled wallboards are placed on the corresponding bearing plates (62) in a manual mode, fixed through the fixed suckers (65) and mutually butted;
s3, wallboard installation: the worker pushes the whole equipment to move transversely, so that the assembled wallboards can be tightly attached to the wall surface, and then nails are sequentially penetrated through the two assembled wallboards through the nailing device (7) and finally fixed on the wall surface;
s4, position adjustment: the worker pushes the whole equipment to adjust the position, then the two assembled wallboards are placed on the bearing plate (62), and after the assembled wallboards are fixed through the fixed suction cups (65), the two assembled wallboards are butted front and back,
then pushing the whole equipment to move backwards so that the rear end of the assembled wallboard placed at the rear position on the equipment can be in front-rear butt joint with the assembled wallboard installed at the front-most position on the wall surface;
nails are manually nailed between the two assembled wallboards and the wall surface, and the two assembled wallboards placed on the butt-joint assembling equipment are connected through a nailing device (7);
s5, repeating the operation: the above-described step S4 is repeated to successively complete the installation work of the prefabricated wall panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110154482.6A CN112962897A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Assembled wallboard and installation construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110154482.6A CN112962897A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Assembled wallboard and installation construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112962897A true CN112962897A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76273801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110154482.6A Withdrawn CN112962897A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Assembled wallboard and installation construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112962897A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002095161A1 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Panel, kit and method for forming a masonry wall |
| FR2880640A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-14 | Eric Wasser | Wall covering device for fixing e.g. shelf, has panels, each including anchorage unit for anchoring fixing unit of support device, and fixing screws in anchoring units fix two adjacent panels together |
| CN205276463U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-01 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Steel construction unit -installment building body and peripheral protective structure thereof |
| CN205617707U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-05 | 陈忠勇 | Install wallboard fast |
| CN109184067A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 河北创天新型材料科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly technology of light steel bearing wall plate |
| CN110144963A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Variable storehouse assembled underground pipe gallery |
| CN211080859U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-07-24 | 中寓(上海)建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled gypsum wallboard |
| CN112064933A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Take figurative assembled wall mounting structure of light |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110154482.6A patent/CN112962897A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002095161A1 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-11-28 | Les Materiaux De Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc. | Panel, kit and method for forming a masonry wall |
| FR2880640A1 (en) * | 2005-01-12 | 2006-07-14 | Eric Wasser | Wall covering device for fixing e.g. shelf, has panels, each including anchorage unit for anchoring fixing unit of support device, and fixing screws in anchoring units fix two adjacent panels together |
| CN205276463U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-06-01 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Steel construction unit -installment building body and peripheral protective structure thereof |
| CN205617707U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-05 | 陈忠勇 | Install wallboard fast |
| CN109184067A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-11 | 河北创天新型材料科技有限公司 | A kind of assembly technology of light steel bearing wall plate |
| CN110144963A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-20 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Variable storehouse assembled underground pipe gallery |
| CN211080859U (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-07-24 | 中寓(上海)建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled gypsum wallboard |
| CN112064933A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-11 | 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 | Take figurative assembled wall mounting structure of light |
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Application publication date: 20210615 |