CN112962479A - Bridge wind-resistant barrier - Google Patents
Bridge wind-resistant barrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962479A CN112962479A CN202110197807.9A CN202110197807A CN112962479A CN 112962479 A CN112962479 A CN 112962479A CN 202110197807 A CN202110197807 A CN 202110197807A CN 112962479 A CN112962479 A CN 112962479A
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- barrier
- wind
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- plate
- side wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/02—Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects
- E01F7/025—Devices specially adapted for protecting against wind, e.g. screens, deflectors or attenuators at tunnel or lock entrances
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
Abstract
The invention discloses a bridge wind-resistant barrier, and relates to the technical field of bridge engineering.A first barrier is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of a bridge body; the first protective screen is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes, and the first ventilation holes are obliquely arranged from outside to inside from bottom to top; a first wind shield is rotatably connected above the first barrier through a hinge, and the first wind shield is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second vent holes are formed in the first air baffle plate, and the second vent holes are obliquely arranged relative to the first air baffle plate; a first strong spring is fixed at the bottom of the first wind shield, and the other end of the first strong spring is fixed at the upper end of the first barrier; the cross wind is changed into oblique wind, so that the impact of wind power is reduced; the wind force is further weakened and blown out from the opening between the two barriers, so that wind resistance is realized; the double barriers enable the wind resistance effect to be better, the performance that the barriers blow to the bridge floor due to the fact that strong wind impacts the barriers is reduced, and the practicability is improved; the barrier is convenient to replace and maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a bridge wind-resistant barrier.
Background
With the continuous progress of scientific technology, the limit of bridge span is broken through continuously, the safe driving of the vehicle is affected by the influence of wind power when the vehicle runs on the bridge, the running vehicle can obviously receive the thrust of wind under the strong wind environment, great potential safety hazards exist, and the design of the wind resistance performance is particularly important when a large-span bridge is built.
In order to reduce the influence of a vehicle under the action of lateral wind, mounting a wind barrier is an important means for improving driving safety and comfort, however, the existing wind barrier mostly mainly comprises a single-layer barrier entity opening, the wind power reduction effect is not good, and the strong wind impact on the barrier can cause the barrier to blow to the bridge floor, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bridge wind-resistant barrier aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, so that cross wind is changed into oblique wind, and the impact of wind power is reduced; the wind force is further weakened and blown out from the opening between the two barriers, so that wind resistance is realized; the double barriers enable the wind resistance effect to be better, the performance that the barriers blow to the bridge floor due to the fact that strong wind impacts the barriers is reduced, and the practicability is improved; the barrier is convenient to replace and maintain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the wind-resistant mechanism comprises a first wind-resistant mechanism, a second wind-resistant mechanism and a first connecting mechanism; the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bridge body are respectively provided with a first wind resisting mechanism; the first wind resisting mechanism comprises a first barrier, a first wind shield and a first strong spring; the first barrier is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the bridge body; the first protective screen is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes, and the first ventilation holes are obliquely arranged from outside to inside from bottom to top; a first wind shield is rotatably connected above the first barrier through a hinge, and the first wind shield is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second vent holes are formed in the first air baffle plate, and the second vent holes are obliquely arranged relative to the first air baffle plate; a first strong spring is fixed at the bottom of the first wind shield, and the other end of the first strong spring is fixed at the upper end of the first barrier;
the upper surface of the bridge body is provided with a left wind resisting mechanism and a right wind resisting mechanism, and the wind resisting mechanism II is positioned on the inner side of the wind resisting mechanism I; the second wind resisting mechanism comprises a second barrier, a first limiting plate, a first rotating shaft, a second wind shield, a second strong spring, a plug board, a sliding strip, a clamping board and a fixing bolt; the inner side of the first barrier is provided with a second barrier; a plurality of first limiting plates are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the outer side wall of the second barrier; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two adjacent first limiting plates on the same plane through a bearing, a second wind shield is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the second wind shield is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second strong springs are fixed at the upper end of one side wall of the second wind shield, and the other ends of the second strong springs are fixed on the second barrier; the bottom of the second barrier is provided with a first sliding groove, and the inserting plate is arranged in the first sliding groove in a penetrating manner; a slide bar is fixed at the outer end of the lower surface of the inserting plate, a clamping plate is fixed on the upper surface of the bridge body between the first barrier and the second barrier, a second sliding groove is formed in the clamping plate, and the slide bar is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove; the left end of the inserting plate is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes, the upper surface of the bridge body is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes, and the fixing bolt is screwed in the second threaded holes after penetrating through the first threaded holes; a plurality of first connecting mechanisms are arranged between the first barrier and the second barrier; the first connecting mechanism comprises a first buckle seat, a second buckle seat, a damping spring, a first hook and a second hook; a first buckle seat is fixed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the first barrier, a second buckle seat is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the second barrier opposite to the first barrier, and a damping spring is arranged between the first buckle seat and the second buckle seat; the outer end of the damping spring is provided with a first hook, the first hook and the damping spring are of an integrated structure, and the first hook is hung on the first buckle seat; the inner end of the damping spring is provided with a second hook, the second hook and the damping spring are of an integrated structure, and the second hook is hung on the second buckle seat.
Furthermore, a plurality of steel wire ropes are fixed to the lower portion of the outer side portion of the first wind shield, and the other ends of the steel wire ropes are fixed to the upper portion of the outer side wall of the first barrier; when the first wind shield falls, the steel wire rope plays a role in connection, and the first wind shield is prevented from falling.
Further, inlay on the opening of No. two protective screens and be equipped with several toughened glass layers, the toughened glass layer is located between two adjacent No. two deep beads, observes outside condition through the toughened glass layer.
Furthermore, a third sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the bridge body, and the lower part of the second barrier is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove; a plurality of third strong springs are fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second barrier, and the other ends of the third strong springs are abutted against the side wall of the third sliding chute; the third sliding groove plays a role in stabilizing the lower part of the second barrier, and the third strong spring slows down the vibration generated by the second barrier.
Furthermore, a second connecting mechanism is arranged on the side walls of the first barrier and the bridge body; the second connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a second fixing plate, a second connecting plate and a second limiting plate; a first connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the first barrier, a first fixing plate is fixed at the outer side wall of the first connecting plate, and a second rotating shaft is inserted and fixed at the bottom in the first fixing plate; a second fixing plate is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first fixing plate, a second connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second fixing plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body; a second limiting plate is fixed after the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft respectively movably penetrate through the front second connecting plate and the rear second connecting plate; when the first protective screen falls, the first protective screen, the first connecting plate and the first fixing plate all rotate downwards by taking the second rotating shaft as a circle center under the action of the first rotating shaft, so that the first protective screen is hung on the second connecting plate.
Furthermore, a support plate is fixed on the inner side wall of the second connecting plate, and the other end of the support plate is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body; the supporting plate plays a role in fixedly supporting the second connecting plate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when wind blows, the wind at a higher position blows to the first wind shield, the wind blows from the second vent hole, the wind direction is changed, and the first wind shield shakes around the hinge as a circle center under the action of the first strong spring and the hinge, so that the impact of strong wind on the first wind shield is reduced; wind at a lower position is blown out from a first ventilation hole of a first barrier firstly, so that cross wind is changed into oblique upward direction, the wind blows a second wind shield, and the second wind shield swings up and down with a first rotating shaft as a circle center under the action of a second strong spring, so that wind power is further reduced, the wind is blown out from openings above the first barrier and the second barrier, and wind resistance is realized; when wind blows to the second barrier, the second barrier shakes less under the action of the damping spring; when the second protective screen is damaged, the fixing bolt is screwed off, the inserting plate is pushed outwards, the sliding strip moves in the second sliding groove, the inserting plate can be pushed outwards stably, the damping spring is taken down from the second buckle seat, the second protective screen is taken down for replacement, and when the first protective screen is damaged, the first protective screen is maintained and replaced after the second protective screen is taken down.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the first wind resisting mechanism is arranged, so that cross wind is changed into oblique wind, and the impact of wind power is reduced;
2. the second wind resisting mechanism is arranged, so that wind power is further reduced and is blown out from openings above the first barrier and the second barrier, and wind resistance is achieved;
3. the first protective screen and the second protective screen are arranged, the wind resistance effect is better due to the double protective screens, the possibility that the protective screens blow to the bridge floor due to the fact that strong wind impacts the protective screens is reduced, and the practicability is improved;
4. the plug board and the first connecting mechanism are arranged, so that the first barrier and the second barrier can be conveniently replaced and maintained.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
the bridge comprises a bridge body 1, a first wind resisting mechanism 2, a first barrier 2-1, a first ventilating hole 2-2, a first wind shield 2-3, a second ventilating hole 2-4, a first strong spring 2-5, a steel wire rope 2-6, a hinge 2-7, a second wind resisting mechanism 3, a second barrier 3-1, a first limiting plate 3-2, a first rotating shaft 3-3, a second wind shield 3-4, a second strong spring 3-5, a toughened glass layer 3-6, a first chute 3-7, an inserting plate 3-8, a sliding strip 3-9, a clamping plate 3-10, a second chute 3-11, a first threaded hole 3-12, a second threaded hole 3-13, a fixing bolt 3-14, a third chute 3-15, a third strong spring 3-16 and a first connecting mechanism 4, The first buckle seat 4-1, the second buckle seat 4-2, the damping spring 4-3, the first hook 4-4, the second hook 4-5, the second connecting mechanism 5, the first connecting plate 5-1, the first fixing plate 5-2, the second rotating shaft 5-3, the second fixing plate 5-4, the second connecting plate 5-5, the supporting plate 5-6 and the second limiting plate 5-7.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the wind-resistant mechanism comprises a first wind-resistant mechanism 2, a second wind-resistant mechanism 3, a first connecting mechanism 4 and a second connecting mechanism 5; the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bridge body 1 are respectively provided with a first wind resisting mechanism 2; the first wind resisting mechanism 2 comprises a first screen 2-1, a first wind shield 2-3, a first strong spring 2-5, a steel wire rope 2-6 and a hinge 2-7; the first barrier 2-1 is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the bridge body 1 through bolts; the first barrier 2-1 is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes 2-2, and the first ventilation holes 2-2 are obliquely arranged from outside to inside from bottom to top; a first wind shield 2-3 is screwed above the first barrier 2-1 through a hinge 2-7, and the first wind shield 2-3 is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second vent holes 2-4 are formed in the first air baffle 2-3, and the second vent holes 2-4 are obliquely arranged relative to the first air baffle 2-3; a first strong spring 2-5 is fixedly welded at the bottom of the first wind shield 2-3, and the other end of the first strong spring 2-5 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the first barrier 2-1; a plurality of steel wire ropes 2-6 are fixedly welded on the lower part of the outer side part of the first wind shield 2-3, and the other ends of the steel wire ropes 2-6 are fixedly welded on the upper part of the outer side wall of the first barrier 2-1, so that the first wind shield 2-3 is prevented from falling off;
the upper surface of the bridge body 1 is provided with a left second wind resisting mechanism 3 and a right second wind resisting mechanism 3, and the second wind resisting mechanism 3 is positioned at the inner side of the first wind resisting mechanism 2; the second wind resisting mechanism 3 comprises a second barrier 3-1, a first limiting plate 3-2, a first rotating shaft 3-3, a second wind shield 3-4, a second strong spring 3-5, a toughened glass layer 3-6, an inserting plate 3-8, a sliding strip 3-9, a clamping plate 3-10, a fixing bolt 3-14 and a third strong spring 3-16; a second barrier 3-1 is arranged on the inner side of the first barrier 2-1; a plurality of first limiting plates 3-2 are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the outer side wall of the second barrier 3-1 through bolts; a first rotating shaft 3-3 is screwed between two adjacent first limiting plates 3-2 which are positioned on the same plane through a bearing, a second wind shield 3-4 is welded and fixed on the first rotating shaft 3-3, and the second wind shield 3-4 is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second strong springs 3-5 are fixedly welded at the upper end of one side wall of the second wind shield 3-4, and the other ends of the second strong springs 3-5 are fixedly welded on the second barrier 3-1; a plurality of toughened glass layers 3-6 are embedded in the openings of the second barrier 3-1, the toughened glass layers 3-6 are arranged between two adjacent second wind shields 3-4, and the toughened glass layers 3-6 are beneficial to observing the external situation; the bottom of the second barrier 3-1 is provided with a first sliding groove 3-7, and the inserting plate 3-8 penetrates through the first sliding groove 3-7; a slide bar 3-9 is fixed at the outer end of the lower surface of the inserting plate 3-8 through a bolt, a clamping plate 3-10 is fixed on the upper surface of the bridge body 1 between the first barrier 2-1 and the second barrier 3-1 through a bolt, a second sliding groove 3-11 is formed in the clamping plate 3-10, and the slide bar 3-9 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 3-11; the left end of the inserting plate 3-8 is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes 3-12, the upper surface of the bridge body 1 is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes 3-13, and the fixing bolts 3-14 are screwed in the second threaded holes 3-13 after penetrating through the first threaded holes 3-12; the upper surface of the bridge body 1 is provided with a third sliding groove 3-15, and the lower part of the second barrier 3-1 is slidably arranged in the third sliding groove 3-15; a plurality of third strong springs 3-16 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second barrier 3-1, and the other ends of the third strong springs 3-16 are abutted against the side wall of the third chute 3-15; the third sliding groove 3-15 plays a role in stabilizing the lower part of the second barrier 3-1, and the third strong spring 3-16 slows down the vibration generated by the second barrier 3-1; a plurality of first connecting mechanisms 4 are arranged between the first barrier 2-1 and the second barrier 3-1; the first connecting mechanism 4 comprises a first buckle seat 4-1, a second buckle seat 4-2, a damping spring 4-3, a first hook 4-4 and a second hook 4-5; a first buckle seat 4-1 is fixedly welded on the upper part of the inner side wall of the first barrier 2-1, a second buckle seat 4-2 is fixedly welded on the upper part of the side wall of the second barrier 3-1 opposite to the first barrier 2-1, and a damping spring 4-3 is arranged between the first buckle seat 4-1 and the second buckle seat 4-2; a first hook 4-4 is integrally formed at the outer end of the damping spring 4-3, and the first hook 4-4 is hung on the first buckle seat 4-1; a second hook 4-5 is integrally formed at the inner end of the damping spring 4-3, and the second hook 4-5 is hung on the second buckle seat 4-2;
a second connecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the side walls of the first barrier 2-1 and the bridge body 1; the second connecting mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting plate 5-1, a first fixing plate 5-2, a second rotating shaft 5-3, a second fixing plate 5-4, a second connecting plate 5-5, a supporting plate 5-6 and a second limiting plate 5-7; the bottom of the outer side wall of the first barrier 2-1 is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate 5-1 through a bolt, the outer side wall of the first connecting plate 5-1 is fixedly provided with a first fixing plate 5-2 through a bolt, and the inner bottom of the first fixing plate 5-2 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 5-3 in an inserted manner; a second fixing plate 5-4 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first fixing plate 5-2, a second connecting plate 5-5 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second fixing plate 5-4 through bolts, and the other end of the second connecting plate 5-5 is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body 1 through bolts; the inner side wall of the second connecting plate 5-5 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 5-6 through a bolt, and the other end of the supporting plate 5-6 is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body 1 through a bolt; the supporting plate 5-6 is used for fixing and supporting the second connecting plate 5-5; after the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft 5-3 respectively movably penetrate through the front connecting plate 5-5 and the rear connecting plate 5-5, a second limiting plate 5-7 is fixedly welded to prevent the first barrier 2-1 from falling off.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when wind blows, the wind at a higher position blows to the first wind shield 2-3, the wind blows from the second vent hole 2-4, the wind direction is changed, the first wind shield 2-3 can rock around the hinge 2-7 under the action of the first strong spring 2-5 and the hinge 2-7, the impact of strong wind on the first wind shield 2-3 is reduced, and when the first wind shield 2-3 falls, the steel wire rope 2-6 plays a connecting role, so that the first wind shield 2-3 is prevented from falling; wind at a lower position is blown out from a first ventilation hole 2-2 of a first barrier 2-1 to enable cross wind to be obliquely upward, the wind blows on a second wind shield 3-4, the second wind shield 3-4 shakes up and down with the first rotating shaft 3-3 as a circle center under the action of a second strong spring 3-5 to further reduce wind power, and the wind is blown out from openings above the first barrier 2-1 and the second barrier 3-1, so that wind resistance is achieved; when wind blows towards the second barrier 3-1, the second barrier 3-1 shakes less under the action of the damping spring 4-3, the third sliding groove 3-15 plays a role in stabilizing the lower part of the second barrier 3-1, and the third strong spring 3-16 slows down the vibration generated by the second barrier 3-1; when the second barrier 3-1 is damaged, the fixing bolts 3-14 are screwed off, the inserting plates 3-8 are pushed outwards, the sliding strips 3-9 move in the second sliding grooves 3-11, so that the inserting plates 3-8 can be stably pushed outwards, the damping springs 4-3 are taken down from the second buckle seats 4-2, the second barrier 3-1 is taken down for replacement, and when the first barrier 2-1 is damaged, the second barrier 3-1 can be taken down and then the first barrier 2-1 can be maintained and replaced; when the first barrier 2-1 falls, the first barrier 2-1, the first connecting plate 5-1 and the first fixing plate 5-2 all rotate downwards by taking the second rotating shaft 5-3 as a circle center under the action of the first rotating shaft 3-3, so that the first barrier 2-1 is hung on the second connecting plate 5-5.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the first wind resisting mechanism 2 is arranged, so that cross wind is changed into oblique wind, and the impact of wind power is reduced;
2. a second wind resisting mechanism 3 is arranged, so that wind power is further reduced and is blown out from openings above the first barrier 2-1 and the second barrier 3-1, and wind resistance is achieved;
3. the first protective screen 2-1 and the second protective screen 3-1 are arranged, the double protective screens enable the wind resistance effect to be better, the possibility that the protective screens are blown to a bridge floor due to the fact that strong wind impacts the protective screens is reduced, and the practicability is improved;
4. the first barrier 2-1 and the second barrier 3-1 are convenient to replace and maintain by arranging the plugboards 3-8 and the first connecting mechanism 4;
5. the second connecting mechanism 5 is arranged, when the first barrier 2-1 falls, the first barrier 2-1 is hung on the second connecting plate 5-5, and the first barrier 2-1 is prevented from falling to hurt people.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A bridge wind resistance barrier which characterized in that: the wind-resistant mechanism comprises a first wind-resistant mechanism (2), a second wind-resistant mechanism (3) and a first connecting mechanism (4); the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bridge body (1) are respectively provided with a first wind resisting mechanism (2); the first wind resisting mechanism (2) comprises a first barrier (2-1), a first wind shield (2-3) and a first strong spring (2-5); the first barrier (2-1) is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the bridge body (1); the first barrier (2-1) is provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes (2-2), and the first ventilation holes (2-2) are obliquely arranged from outside to inside from bottom to top; a first wind shield (2-3) is screwed above the first barrier (2-1) through a hinge (2-7), and the first wind shield (2-3) is obliquely arranged from bottom to top from inside to outside; a plurality of second vent holes (2-4) are formed in the first wind shield (2-3), and the second vent holes (2-4) are obliquely arranged relative to the first wind shield (2-3); a first strong spring (2-5) is fixed at the bottom of the first wind shield (2-3), and the other end of the first strong spring (2-5) is fixed at the upper end of the first barrier (2-1);
the upper surface of the bridge body (1) is provided with a left second wind resisting mechanism (3) and a right second wind resisting mechanism (3), and the second wind resisting mechanism (3) is positioned on the inner side of the first wind resisting mechanism (2); the second wind resisting mechanism (3) comprises a second barrier (3-1), a first limiting plate (3-2), a first rotating shaft (3-3), a second wind shield (3-4), a second strong spring (3-5), an inserting plate (3-8), a sliding strip (3-9), a clamping plate (3-10) and a fixing bolt (3-14); a second barrier (3-1) is arranged on the inner side of the first barrier (2-1); a plurality of first limiting plates (3-2) are fixed on the upper and lower parts of the outer side wall of the second barrier (3-1); a first rotating shaft (3-3) is rotatably connected between two adjacent first limiting plates (3-2) on the same plane through a bearing, a second wind shield (3-4) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (3-3), and the second wind shield (3-4) is obliquely arranged from inside to outside from bottom to top; a plurality of second strong springs (3-5) are fixed at the upper end of one side wall of the second wind shield (3-4), and the other ends of the second strong springs (3-5) are fixed on the second barrier (3-1); the bottom of the second barrier (3-1) is provided with a first sliding groove (3-7), and the inserting plate (3-8) penetrates through the first sliding groove (3-7); a sliding strip (3-9) is fixed at the outer end of the lower surface of the inserting plate (3-8), a clamping plate (3-10) is fixed on the upper surface of the bridge body (1) between the first barrier (2-1) and the second barrier (3-1), a second sliding groove (3-11) is formed in the clamping plate (3-10), and the sliding strip (3-9) is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove (3-11); a plurality of first threaded holes (3-12) are formed in the left end of the inserting plate (3-8), a plurality of second threaded holes (3-13) are formed in the upper surface of the bridge body (1), and the fixing bolts (3-14) penetrate through the first threaded holes (3-12) and are screwed in the second threaded holes (3-13); a plurality of first connecting mechanisms (4) are arranged between the first barrier (2-1) and the second barrier (3-1); the first connecting mechanism (4) comprises a first buckle seat (4-1), a second buckle seat (4-2), a damping spring (4-3), a first hook (4-4) and a second hook (4-5); a first buckle seat (4-1) is fixed on the upper part of the inner side wall of the first barrier (2-1), a second buckle seat (4-2) is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the second barrier (3-1) opposite to the first barrier (2-1), and a damping spring (4-3) is arranged between the first buckle seat (4-1) and the second buckle seat (4-2); the outer end of the damping spring (4-3) is provided with a first hook (4-4), the first hook (4-4) and the damping spring (4-3) are of an integrated structure, and the first hook (4-4) is hung on the first buckle seat (4-1); the inner end of the damping spring (4-3) is provided with a second hook (4-5), the second hook (4-5) and the damping spring (4-3) are of an integral structure, and the second hook (4-5) is hung on the second buckle seat (4-2).
2. A bridge wind barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: a plurality of steel wire ropes (2-6) are fixed at the lower part of the outer side part of the first wind shield (2-3), and the other ends of the steel wire ropes (2-6) are fixed with the upper part of the outer side wall of the first barrier (2-1); when the first wind shield (2-3) falls, the steel wire rope (2-6) plays a role in connection, and the first wind shield (2-3) is prevented from falling.
3. A bridge wind barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: a plurality of toughened glass layers (3-6) are embedded in the openings of the second protective screen (3-1), the toughened glass layers (3-6) are arranged between two adjacent second wind shields (3-4), and the external condition is observed through the toughened glass layers (3-6).
4. A bridge wind barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper surface of the bridge body (1) is provided with a third sliding groove (3-15), and the lower part of the second barrier (3-1) is arranged in the third sliding groove (3-15) in a sliding manner; a plurality of third strong springs (3-16) are fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second barrier (3-1), and the other ends of the third strong springs (3-16) are abutted against the side wall of the third sliding chute (3-15); the third sliding groove (3-15) plays a role in stabilizing the lower part of the second barrier (3-1), and the third strong spring (3-16) slows down the vibration generated by the second barrier (3-1).
5. A bridge wind barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: a second connecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the side walls of the first barrier (2-1) and the bridge body (1); the second connecting mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting plate (5-1), a first fixing plate (5-2), a second rotating shaft (5-3), a second fixing plate (5-4), a second connecting plate (5-5) and a second limiting plate (5-7); a first connecting plate (5-1) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the first barrier (2-1), a first fixing plate (5-2) is fixed at the outer side wall of the first connecting plate (5-1), and a second rotating shaft (5-3) is inserted and fixed at the inner bottom of the first fixing plate (5-2); a second fixing plate (5-4) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first fixing plate (5-2), a second connecting plate (5-5) is fixed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the second fixing plate (5-4), and the other end of the second connecting plate (5-5) is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body (1); the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft (5-3) respectively movably penetrate through the front and the rear second connecting plates (5-5), and then a second limiting plate (5-7) is fixed; when the first barrier (2-1) falls, the first barrier (2-1), the first connecting plate (5-1) and the first fixing plate (5-2) all rotate downwards by taking the second rotating shaft (5-3) as a circle center under the action of the first rotating shaft (3-3), so that the first barrier (2-1) is hung on the second connecting plate (5-5).
6. A bridge wind-resistant barrier according to claim 5, characterised in that: a support plate (5-6) is fixed on the inner side wall of the second connecting plate (5-5), and the other end of the support plate (5-6) is fixed with the side wall of the bridge body (1); the supporting plates (5-6) play a role in fixedly supporting the second connecting plate (5-5).
7. A bridge wind barrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: the working principle is as follows: when wind blows, the wind at a higher position blows to the first wind shield (2-3), the wind blows from the second vent hole (2-4), the wind direction is changed, and the first wind shield (2-3) shakes around the hinge (2-7) under the action of the first strong spring (2-5) and the hinge (2-7), so that the impact of strong wind on the first wind shield (2-3) is reduced; wind at a lower position is blown out from a first ventilation hole (2-2) of a first barrier (2-1) firstly, so that transverse wind is changed into oblique upward direction, the wind blows on a second wind shield (3-4), and under the action of a second strong spring (3-5), the second wind shield (3-4) swings up and down by taking a first rotating shaft (3-3) as a circle center, so that wind power is further reduced, the wind is blown out from openings above the first barrier (2-1) and the second barrier (3-1), and wind resistance is realized; when wind blows to the second barrier (3-1), the second barrier (3-1) shakes less under the action of the damping spring (4-3); when the second barrier (3-1) is damaged, the fixing bolts (3-14) are screwed down, the inserting plates (3-8) are pushed outwards, the sliding strips (3-9) move in the second sliding grooves (3-11), so that the inserting plates (3-8) can be pushed outwards stably, the damping springs (4-3) are taken down from the second buckling seats (4-2), the second barrier (3-1) is taken down for replacement, and when the first barrier (2-1) is damaged, the first barrier (2-1) is maintained and replaced after the second barrier (3-1) is taken down.
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