CN112962247A - Improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962247A CN112962247A CN202110149201.8A CN202110149201A CN112962247A CN 112962247 A CN112962247 A CN 112962247A CN 202110149201 A CN202110149201 A CN 202110149201A CN 112962247 A CN112962247 A CN 112962247A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
-
- B08B1/10—
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/06—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by vibrating the textile material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/023—Guiding rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/34—Driving arrangements of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and a processing method thereof, and the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device comprises a rack, a movable guide roller, an electrostatic adsorption block, a push roller and a printing and dyeing roller, wherein the fixed guide roller is fixedly installed on an internal bolt of the rack, the inner side of the right end of the rack is connected with a fan through a shaft, a liquid collection box is arranged below the fan, the inner side shaft of the rack is connected with a turntable, a poking column is fixed on the surface of the turntable, the inner side of the rack is provided with a dyeing bath, and the inner side shaft of the lower end of a second roller frame is connected with. This improvement type nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing apparatus and processing method thereof in the use, improvement type nanofiber oil absorption material around the dyeing that can be convenient effectively shakes to realize effectively getting rid of impurity dust and the recovery of unnecessary dyestuff, can swing the material and stir the dyestuff at the dyeing in-process simultaneously, thereby effectively improved the dyeing effect of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dyeing of improved nanofiber oil absorption materials, in particular to a dyeing device and a processing method of an improved nanofiber oil absorption material.
Background
In the oil and gas exploitation process, steps such as processing and transporting oil are needed, leakage and abandonment of oil inevitably occur in the process, the leaked oil has great damage and threat to the environment, and resources are wasted, so the leaked oil needs to be cleaned, the existing oil cleaning is generally divided into a chemical method and a physical method, the chemical method is to carry out oil condensation or emulsification dispersion on the oil by adding a medicament so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning, but the adoption of the chemical method can change the property of the oil and possibly generate secondary pollution, so the application of the physical method is wider, the physical method is to adsorb and clean oil through an oil absorption felt made of an improved nano fiber oil absorption material, and the oil can flow out through subsequent extrusion so as to ensure the recovery rate of the oil and the repeated use of the oil absorption felt, need carry out dyeing processing to it in improvement type nanofiber oil absorption material course of working, but current improvement type nanofiber oil absorption material processing still has some not enough with dyeing apparatus, for example:
1. in the early processing process of the improved nanofiber oil absorption material, a large amount of floating dust and some impurities exist in a workshop, so that more impurities are easily attached to the surface of the improved nanofiber oil absorption material, but the existing dyeing device for the improved nanofiber oil absorption material is single in function and is inconvenient for effectively removing the impurities attached to the outer side of the material, so that the subsequent dyeing effect can be influenced;
2. most of existing improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing devices simply immerse materials in dye liquor to conduct simple dyeing, so that the materials are dyed unevenly and insufficiently, and certain use defects exist.
Therefore, we propose an improved nanofiber oil absorbing material dyeing device and a processing method thereof so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and a processing method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device in the prior market is inconvenient to automatically and effectively remove impurities attached to the surface of a material, and the dyeing effect is not ideal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an improved dyeing device for nanofiber oil absorption materials comprises a rack, a movable guide roller, an electrostatic adsorption block, a push roller and a printing and dyeing roller, wherein the fixed guide roller is fixedly installed on an inner bolt of the rack, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two ends of the rack, a sliding block is arranged on the inner side of each sliding groove, a first reset spring is connected between each sliding block and the inner wall of each sliding groove, the movable guide roller is connected with an outer side shaft of each sliding block, the electrostatic adsorption block is arranged below each movable guide roller, a stripping block is arranged at the lower end of each electrostatic adsorption block, a movable sleeve is movably connected to the shaft end of each electrostatic adsorption block, a dust collection box is arranged below each stripping block, a motor is installed at the top of the rack, a support is fixed to an inner side bolt at the top of the rack, a rotating shaft is connected with a rotating shaft, a transmission belt, the dyeing machine is characterized in that rollers are connected to the outer side shaft of the supporting rod, a pressure receiving block is arranged inside the lower end of the support, a first roller frame is fixed to the outer side of the pressure receiving block through bolts, a push roller is connected to the inner side shaft of the first roller frame, a fan is connected to the inner side of the right end of the frame through a shaft, a liquid collecting box is arranged below the fan, a rotary table is connected to the inner side shaft of the frame, a connecting rod is fixed to the back of the rotary table, a bevel gear assembly is connected between the connecting rod and the output end of the motor, a shifting column is fixed to the surface of the rotary table, a dyeing pond is arranged on the inner side of the frame, a second roller frame is connected to the inner wall of the dyeing pond through a shaft.
Preferably, the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the rack, the sliding blocks form an elastic sliding structure with the sliding grooves through first return springs, and movable guide rollers connected to the outer sides of the sliding blocks correspond to the positions of the dust collection box and the liquid collection box.
Preferably, the electrostatic adsorption block and the stripping block jointly form a cylindrical structure, the electrostatic adsorption block and the stripping block are of an integrated structure, and the positions of the electrostatic adsorption block and the positions of the dust collection box vertically correspond to each other.
Preferably, a first torsion spring is connected between the movable sleeve and the shaft end of the electrostatic adsorption block, the movable sleeve and the electrostatic adsorption block form an elastic rotating structure through the first torsion spring, a scraping blade is arranged on the outer side of the movable sleeve, and the scraping blade is attached to the surface of the electrostatic adsorption block.
Preferably, a first pull rope is connected between the movable sleeve and the sliding block, and the movable sleeve and the sliding block form a linkage structure through the first pull rope.
Preferably, the supporting rods are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft, the roller connected with the shaft outside the supporting rods is attached to the pressed block, and the attached surface of the pressed block and the roller is of an inclined surface structure.
Preferably, a second return spring is connected between the compression block and the support, and the compression block and the support form an elastic telescopic structure through the second return spring.
Preferably, a second pull rope is connected between the fan and the sliding block on the right side of the rack, and a second torsion spring is connected between a shaft rod connected to the outer side of the fan and the inner wall of the rack.
Preferably, the shifting column connected with the outer side of the rotary table and the through hole form a sliding structure, and the second roller frame and the dye vat form a rotating structure.
The invention provides another technical scheme for providing a processing method of an improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device, which comprises the following steps:
s1: sequentially attaching a material to be dyed to the outer sides of the fixed guide roller, the movable guide roller and the printing and dyeing roller, so that the material can penetrate through the rack and be immersed in a dye in the dye vat, and then starting a winding mechanism on the outer side to wind the material;
s2: starting a motor and an external winding device, wherein the roller wheel can intermittently push the pressed block and the first roller frame to stretch and retract back and forth, the push roller can push the material to the outside to shake the material, so that impurities on the surface of the material can be shaken off, the electrostatic adsorption block can adsorb shaken-off impurity dust and the like, and the movable guide roller can automatically adjust the position to avoid the breakage caused by overlarge tension in the material and drive the scraper to automatically clean the impurities adsorbed on the outside of the electrostatic adsorption block in the moving process of the movable guide roller;
s3: the motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that the shifting column slides in a reciprocating manner along the through hole, the second roller frame drives the printing and dyeing roller to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the printing and dyeing roller can stir the dye in the dyeing tank, and meanwhile, the material can swing, so that the dyeing effect of the material is better, and the efficiency is higher;
s4: the push roller on frame right side can promote the material after the dyeing for the material can leave unnecessary dyestuff on its surface and shake off, the recovery of the dyestuff of being convenient for, activity deflector roll simultaneously can carry out reciprocating rotation through second stay cord pulling fan, makes the fan can carry out effective drying to the material after the dyeing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and the processing method thereof can shake the improved nanofiber oil absorption material before and after dyeing conveniently and effectively in the using process, so that impurity dust can be removed effectively, redundant dyeing agents can be recovered, the material can swing and the dyeing agents can be stirred in the dyeing process, and the dyeing effect of the device is improved effectively;
1. the device is provided with the compression block and the push roller, the compression block can be pushed by the roller wheel through the extrusion of the control rotating shaft, and the push roller can do reciprocating telescopic motion, so that the materials before and after dyeing are pushed to shake, impurities and dust attached to the surfaces of the materials can be effectively removed, the residual redundant dye on the surfaces of the materials can be effectively collected, and the practicability of the device is effectively improved;
2. the movable guide roller with the elastic structure is arranged, so that the tension in the material shaking process can be effectively adjusted, the material is prevented from being broken due to overlarge tension, meanwhile, the movable guide roller can move to drive the scraping blade to automatically clean impurity, dust and the like adsorbed on the surface of the electrostatic adsorption block, the subsequent cleaning difficulty of workers is reduced, and meanwhile, the movable guide roller can drive the fan to perform reciprocating blowing, so that the drying effect of the device on the material is improved;
3. be provided with carousel and second roller frame, through the rotation of carousel, can make second roller frame carry out reciprocating rotation swing for the printing and dyeing roller carries out automatic stirring to the dyestuff, also can swing printing and dyeing to the material of submergence in the dyestuff simultaneously, thereby has effectively improved the dyeing effect of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional top view of the stent of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second roll stand mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movable sleeve mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the movable guide roller of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the shaft mounting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. fixing a guide roller; 3. a chute; 4. a slider; 5. a first return spring; 6. a movable guide roller; 7. an electrostatic adsorption block; 8. stripping the block; 9. a movable sleeve; 901. scraping a blade; 902. a first pull cord; 903. a first torsion spring; 10. a dust collecting box; 11. a motor; 12. a support; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a transmission belt; 15. a strut; 16. a roller; 17. a pressed block; 18. a second return spring; 19. a first roll stand; 20. pushing the roller; 21. a shaft lever; 22. a fan; 2201. a second pull cord; 2202. a second torsion spring; 23. a liquid collecting box; 24. a turntable; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a bevel gear assembly; 27. column shifting; 28. dyeing a pond; 29. a second roll stand; 30. a through hole; 31. printing and dyeing roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device comprises a rack 1, a fixed guide roller 2, a sliding groove 3, a sliding block 4, a first reset spring 5, a movable guide roller 6, an electrostatic adsorption block 7, a stripping block 8, a movable sleeve 9, a scraping blade 901, a first pull rope 902, a first torsion spring 903, a dust collection box 10, a motor 11, a support 12, a rotating shaft 13, a transmission belt 14, a support rod 15, a roller 16, a compression block 17, a second reset spring 18, a first roller frame 19, a push roller 20, a shaft rod 21, a fan 22, a second pull rope 2201, a second torsion spring 2202, a liquid collection box 23, a rotating disc 24, a connecting rod 25, a bevel gear component 26, a shifting column 27, a dye vat 28, a second roller frame 29, a through hole 30 and a printing and dyeing roller 31, wherein the fixed guide roller 2 is fixedly installed on bolts inside the rack 1, the sliding grooves 3 are formed in the inner walls of two ends of the rack 1, the sliding block 4 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 3, and the, the outer side shaft of the sliding block 4 is connected with a movable guide roller 6, an electrostatic adsorption block 7 is arranged below the movable guide roller 6, a stripping block 8 is arranged at the lower end of the electrostatic adsorption block 7, a movable sleeve 9 is movably connected at the shaft end of the electrostatic adsorption block 7, a dust collection box 10 is arranged below the stripping block 8, a motor 11 is installed at the top of the frame 1, a support 12 is fixed at the inner side of the top of the frame 1 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 13 is connected at the inner side shaft of the support 12, a transmission belt 14 is connected between the rotating shaft 13 and the shaft end of the motor 11, a support rod 15 is fixed at the outer side bolt of the lower end of the rotating shaft 13, a roller 16 is connected at the outer side shaft of the support rod 15, a pressure receiving block 17 is arranged inside the lower end of the support 12, a first roller frame 19 is fixed at the outer side bolt of the pressure receiving block 17, a push roller 20 is connected at the inner side shaft, a rotating disc 24 is connected to the inner side shaft of the rack 1, a connecting rod 25 is fixed to the back of the rotating disc 24, a bevel gear assembly 26 is connected between the connecting rod 25 and the output end of the motor 11, a shifting column 27 is fixed to the surface of the rotating disc 24, a dyeing pond 28 is arranged on the inner side of the rack 1, a second roller frame 29 is connected to the inner wall shaft of the dyeing pond 28, a through hole 30 is formed in the side wall of the second roller frame 29, and a printing and dyeing roller 31 is connected to the inner side shaft of the lower end of the second roller frame;
the sliding blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged relative to the rack 1, the sliding blocks 4 form an elastic sliding structure with the sliding chute 3 through the first return spring 5, and the movable guide roller 6 connected to the outer side of the sliding blocks 4 corresponds to the positions of the dust collection box 10 and the liquid collection box 23, when a material to be dyed is pulled, the movable guide roller 6 can drive the sliding blocks 4 to slide along the sliding chute 3, so that the material is prevented from being broken due to overlarge tension;
the electrostatic adsorption block 7 and the stripping block 8 jointly form a cylindrical structure, the electrostatic adsorption block 7 and the stripping block 8 are integrated, the electrostatic adsorption block 7 corresponds to the dust collection box 10 up and down, dust and impurities floating on the inner side of the device can be adsorbed through the electrostatic adsorption block 7, and the phenomenon that the shaken impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the material again to influence normal dyeing of the material is avoided;
a first torsion spring 903 is connected between the movable sleeve 9 and the shaft end of the electrostatic adsorption block 7, the movable sleeve 9 and the electrostatic adsorption block 7 form an elastic rotating structure through the first torsion spring 903, a scraping blade 901 is arranged on the outer side of the movable sleeve 9, meanwhile, the scraping blade 901 is attached to the surface of the electrostatic adsorption block 7, through the rotation of the movable sleeve 9, the scraping blade 901 can push all dust and impurities adsorbed on the outer side of the electrostatic adsorption block 7 to the stripping block 8, when the impurities are located on the outer side of the stripping block 8, the electrostatic adsorption acting force can be lost, so that the impurities can automatically fall into the dust collection box 10 for collection, and the subsequent cleaning of workers is facilitated;
a first pull rope 902 is connected between the movable sleeve 9 and the sliding block 4, the movable sleeve 9 and the sliding block 4 form a linkage structure through the first pull rope 902, and when the sliding block 4 moves, the movable sleeve 9 can be driven to rotate through the first pull rope 902, so that the scraping blade 901 is driven to automatically clean the electrostatic adsorption block 7;
the supporting rods 15 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft 13, the rollers 16 connected with the outer side shaft of the supporting rods 15 are attached to the pressed blocks 17, the attached surfaces of the pressed blocks 17 and the rollers 16 are in an inclined surface structure, and the rollers 16 can be driven to be intermittently attached and extruded to the pressed blocks 17 through the rotation of the rotating shaft 13, so that the pressed blocks 17 are pushed to move;
a second reset spring 18 is connected between the pressed block 17 and the bracket 12, the pressed block 17 and the bracket 12 form an elastic telescopic structure through the second reset spring 18, the pressed block 17 can drive the push roller 20 to synchronously rotate through the extrusion of the roller 16 and the elastic action of the second reset spring 18, so that the push roller 20 pushes the material body outwards, the material body can intermittently shake, the impurity and dust on the outer side of the material body can effectively drop, meanwhile, the push roller 20 on the right side of the rack 1 can shake the dyed material, the redundant dye can drop, and the recovery is facilitated;
a second pull rope 2201 is connected between the fan 22 and the sliding block 4 on the right side of the rack 1, and a second torsion spring 2202 is connected between the shaft rod 21 connected to the outer side of the fan 22 and the inner wall of the rack 1, so that the fan 22 can rotate to and fro to blow the material, and the drying of the material is accelerated;
the post 27 of dialling that the carousel 24 outside is connected constitutes sliding construction with through-hole 30, and second roller frame 29 constitutes rotating-structure with dye vat 28, through rotatory carousel 24, can make and dial post 27 and carry out reciprocating sliding along through-hole 30 to drive second roller frame 29 and carry out synchronous reciprocating rotation, can swing the material of submergence in the dyestuff through printing and dyeing roller 31 this moment, thereby effectively improved the dyeing effect of material, the while still can avoid dye in dye vat 28 to take place to deposit.
In order to better show a specific processing method of the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device, the processing method of the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device in the embodiment includes the following steps:
s1: sequentially attaching the material to be dyed to the outer sides of the fixed guide roller 2, the movable guide roller 6 and the printing and dyeing roller 31, so that the material can penetrate through the frame 1 and be immersed in the dye bath 28, and then starting a winding mechanism on the outer side to wind the material;
s2: starting a motor 11 and an external winding device, wherein at the moment, a roller 16 intermittently pushes a pressure-receiving block 17 and a first roller frame 19 to perform reciprocating expansion and contraction, at the moment, a push roller 20 pushes a material outwards to shake the material, so that impurities on the surface of the material can be shaken off, an electrostatic adsorption block 7 can adsorb the shaken-off impurities, dust and the like, and meanwhile, a movable guide roller 6 automatically performs position adjustment to avoid breakage caused by excessive tension in the material, and the movable guide roller 6 can drive a scraping blade 901 to automatically clean the impurities adsorbed on the outer side of the electrostatic adsorption block 7 in the moving process;
s3: the motor 11 drives the turntable 24 to rotate, so that the shifting column 27 slides back and forth along the through hole 30, the second roller frame 29 drives the printing and dyeing roller 31 to rotate back and forth, the printing and dyeing roller 31 can stir the dye in the dyeing tank 28 at the moment, and meanwhile, the material can swing, so that the dyeing effect of the material is better, and the efficiency is higher;
s4: the material after the dyeing can be promoted to the push roller 20 on frame 1 right side for the material can leave unnecessary dyestuff on its surface and shake off, the recovery of the dyestuff of being convenient for, and activity deflector roll 6 can carry out reciprocating rotation through second stay cord 2201 pulling fan 22 simultaneously, makes fan 22 can carry out effective drying to the material after the dyeing.
The working principle is as follows: when the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and the processing method thereof are used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1, the improved nanofiber oil absorption material is connected with the device, then as shown in fig. 1-3, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 14, the rotating shaft 13 drives the supporting rod 15 at the lower end to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the roller 16 at the outer side of the supporting rod 15 is intermittently attached and extrudes the pressure receiving block 17, the pressure receiving block 17 drives the first roller frame 19 and the push roller 20 to synchronously and repeatedly stretch under the elastic force of the second reset spring 18, the push roller 20 can push the material to two sides, the material is shaken, and therefore, the impurity, dust and the like on the surface of the material can be automatically shaken off, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 5-6, at the moment, the electrostatic adsorption block 7 can adsorb and collect the shaken off and floated impurities, meanwhile, the movable guide roller 6 and the sliding block 4 can be pulled to slide along the sliding groove 3 in the material shaking process, so that the material is prevented from being broken due to overlarge tension in the material shaking process, the sliding block 4 can pull the movable sleeve 9 to elastically rotate through the first pull rope 902 in the sliding process, the scraping blade 901 on the outer side of the movable sleeve 9 can scrape impurities adsorbed on the outer side of the electrostatic adsorption block 7 to the stripping block 8, and the impurities lose adsorption force and fall into the dust collection box 10 for collection;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the working process of the motor 11, the bevel gear assembly 26 drives the turntable 24 to synchronously rotate, so that the shifting column 27 slides back and forth along the through hole 30, the second roller frame 29 is shifted to rotate back and forth, the dyeing roller 31 can stir the dye in the dye vat 28, the dye is prevented from precipitating, meanwhile, the material can be dyed in a swinging manner, the dye is more fully contacted with the material, and the dyeing effect of the device is effectively improved;
as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the pushing roller 20 on the right side of the frame 1 can shake the dyed material in the moving process, so that the residual excess dye on the surface of the material can fall off, and can be collected and recovered through the liquid collecting box 23, and meanwhile, the movable guide roller 6 on the right end can pull the fan 22 through the second pull rope 2201 to perform reciprocating swing air blowing, so that the dyed material can be quickly dried, the functionality and the practicability of the device are improved, and a series of work is completed.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an improvement type nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing apparatus, includes frame (1), activity deflector roll (6), electrostatic absorption piece (7), push away roller (20) and printing and dyeing roller (31), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a fixed guide roller (2) is fixedly mounted on an inner bolt of the rack (1), sliding grooves (3) are formed in inner walls of two ends of the rack (1), a sliding block (4) is arranged on the inner side of each sliding groove (3), a first reset spring (5) is connected between each sliding block (4) and the inner wall of each sliding groove (3), a movable guide roller (6) is connected to an outer side shaft of each sliding block (4), an electrostatic adsorption block (7) is arranged below each movable guide roller (6), a stripping block (8) is arranged at the lower end of each electrostatic adsorption block (7), a movable sleeve (9) is movably connected to the shaft end of each electrostatic adsorption block (7), a dust collection box (10) is arranged below each stripping block (8), a motor (11) is mounted at the top of the rack (1), a support (12) is fixedly bolted on the inner side of the top of the rack (1), and a, a transmission belt (14) is connected between the rotating shaft (13) and the shaft end of the motor (11), a support rod (15) is fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating shaft (13) through a bolt, a roller (16) is connected to the outer side shaft of the support rod (15), a pressure block (17) is arranged inside the lower end of the support (12), a first roller frame (19) is fixed on the outer side bolt of the pressure block (17), a push roller (20) is connected to the inner side shaft of the first roller frame (19), a fan (22) is connected to the inner side of the right end of the rack (1) through a shaft rod (21), a liquid collecting box (23) is arranged below the fan (22), a rotating disc (24) is connected to the inner side shaft of the rack (1), a connecting rod (25) is fixed to the back of the rotating disc (24), a conical tooth assembly (26) is connected between the connecting rod (25) and the output end of the motor, a dyeing tank (28) is arranged on the inner side of the rack (1), a second roller frame (29) is connected to the inner wall of the dyeing tank (28) through a shaft, a through hole (30) is formed in the side wall of the second roller frame (29), and a printing and dyeing roller (31) is connected to the inner side of the lower end of the second roller frame (29) through a shaft.
2. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding blocks (4) are symmetrically arranged relative to the rack (1), the sliding blocks (4) form an elastic sliding structure with the sliding grooves (3) through first return springs (5), and movable guide rollers (6) connected to the outer sides of the sliding blocks (4) correspond to the positions of the dust collecting box (10) and the liquid collecting box (23).
3. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electrostatic adsorption block (7) and the stripping block (8) jointly form a cylindrical structure, the electrostatic adsorption block (7) and the stripping block (8) are of an integrated structure, and the positions of the electrostatic adsorption block (7) and the position of the dust collection box (10) vertically correspond.
4. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first torsion spring (903) is connected between the shaft ends of the movable sleeve (9) and the electrostatic adsorption block (7), the movable sleeve (9) and the electrostatic adsorption block (7) form an elastic rotating structure through the first torsion spring (903), a scraping blade (901) is arranged on the outer side of the movable sleeve (9), and the scraping blade (901) is attached to the surface of the electrostatic adsorption block (7).
5. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device and the processing method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first pull rope (902) is connected between the movable sleeve (9) and the sliding block (4), and the movable sleeve (9) forms a linkage structure with the sliding block (4) through the first pull rope (902).
6. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting rods (15) are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft (13), the rollers (16) connected with the outer side shaft of the supporting rods (15) are attached to the compression blocks (17), and the attachment surfaces of the compression blocks (17) and the rollers (16) are in an inclined surface structure.
7. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second return spring (18) is connected between the compression block (17) and the support (12), and the compression block (17) and the support (12) form an elastic telescopic structure through the second return spring (18).
8. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second pull rope (2201) is connected between the fan (22) and the sliding block (4) on the right side of the rack (1), and a second torsion spring (2202) is connected between a shaft rod (21) connected to the outer side of the fan (22) and the inner wall of the rack (1).
9. The improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the poking column (27) connected with the outer side of the rotary disc (24) and the through hole (30) form a sliding structure, and the second roller frame (29) and the dye vat (28) form a rotating structure.
10. The processing method of the improved nanofiber oil absorption material dyeing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of sequentially attaching materials to be dyed to the outer sides of a fixed guide roller (2), a movable guide roller (6) and a printing and dyeing roller (31), enabling the materials to penetrate through a rack (1) and be immersed in a dye in a dyeing tank (28), and then starting a winding mechanism on the outer side to wind the materials;
s2: the motor (11) and the external winding device are started, the roller (16) can intermittently push the compression block (17) and the first roller frame (19) to stretch and retract in a reciprocating mode, the pushing roller (20) can push materials to the outer side at the moment, the materials can shake, impurities on the surfaces of the materials can be shaken off, the electrostatic adsorption block (7) can adsorb the shaken impurities, dust and the like, meanwhile, the movable guide roller (6) can automatically adjust the position, the phenomenon that the materials are broken due to overlarge tension is avoided, and the movable guide roller (6) can drive the scraping blade (901) to automatically clean the impurities adsorbed on the outer side of the electrostatic adsorption block (7) in the moving process;
s3: the motor (11) can drive the turntable (24) to rotate, so that the shifting column (27) slides in a reciprocating manner along the through hole (30), the second roller frame (29) drives the printing and dyeing roller (31) to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the printing and dyeing roller (31) can stir the dye in the dye vat (28), and meanwhile, the material can swing, so that the material is better in dyeing effect and higher in efficiency;
s4: the material after dyeing can be pushed to the push roller (20) on the right side of the rack (1), so that the material can leave redundant dye on the surface of the material and shake off, the dye can be conveniently recovered, meanwhile, the movable guide roller (6) can pull the fan (22) to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the second pull rope (2201), and the fan (22) can effectively dry the material after dyeing.
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| CN114232238A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 海宁三帘纺织有限公司 | Novel dyeing all-in-one machine and operation process thereof |
| CN114318716A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-12 | 一书一码(北京)智慧图书技术有限公司 | Super anti-fake cellosilk processing equipment |
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| CN112962247B (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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