CN112962194A - Manufacturing method of cold feeling fabric - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of cold feeling fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112962194A CN112962194A CN202110303700.8A CN202110303700A CN112962194A CN 112962194 A CN112962194 A CN 112962194A CN 202110303700 A CN202110303700 A CN 202110303700A CN 112962194 A CN112962194 A CN 112962194A
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- parts
- cold
- cotton
- powder
- feeling
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JMCRETWEZLOFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCC[N+](C)(C)C JMCRETWEZLOFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a cold feeling fabric, and particularly relates to the field of fabrics, wherein the method comprises the following steps: s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 80-150 parts of cotton fibers, 10-15 parts of pumice powder, 10-15 parts of jade powder, 2-5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 6-10 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight; s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring at 60-80 ℃ for reaction for 3-5 hours, and then performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound. The cold-feeling polyester fiber prepared from the modified pumice powder/jade powder composite keeps cool, so that a wearer can feel cold feeling brought by clothes at any time when wearing the cold-feeling polyester fiber, and meanwhile, the cold-feeling polyester fiber can quickly absorb sweat on the surface of the body of the wearer by utilizing the strong water absorption of the cotton fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a method for manufacturing a cold feeling fabric.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of modern people, the requirements on fashion, wearability and functionality of clothes are higher and higher. Especially, the clothes worn during outdoor sports need to be comfortable, healthy and environment-friendly, and have more functions designed for outdoor environment.
In hot summer, the ultraviolet intensity in sunlight is high, clothes worn by outdoor sportsmen are usually adsorbed on the surface of the body, and due to continuous exposure, the temperature of the clothes is higher, so that the sweating of the sportsmen is more serious, and therefore a manufacturing method of the cool feeling fabric is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for manufacturing a cold feeling fabric, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a manufacturing method of a cold feeling fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 80-150 parts of cotton fibers, 10-15 parts of pumice powder, 10-15 parts of jade powder, 2-5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 6-10 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing the mixture in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and then performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
s8, knitting: and weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out a dyeing and finishing process on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
Further, the antioxidant is composed of an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to a weight ratio of 1: 1.
Further, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of a salicylate absorbent, a benzophenone absorbent, a benzotriazole absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, a triazine absorbent and a hindered amine absorbent.
Further, the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
Further, the step S5 specifically includes:
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm.
Further, the step S6 specifically includes:
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving basis weight is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, and the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times.
Further, the step S7 specifically includes:
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326.
further, the dyeing and finishing process in the step S8 includes the following steps: preparing a grey cloth, refining, bleaching, treating after scouring, dyeing, accelerating dyeing, fixing color, washing and finishing.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the cold-feeling polyester fiber prepared from the modified pumice powder/jade powder composite has the characteristics of firmness, durability, good elasticity, difficult deformation, corrosion resistance, insulation, stiffness and the like of polyester, and meanwhile, the polyester fiber is kept cool by adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder composite, so that a wearer can feel cold feeling brought by clothes at any moment when wearing the fabric, so that the wearer can keep cool in hot summer, and the cold-feeling polyester fiber and the cotton fiber are mixed together to prepare the fabric, so that the fabric can utilize the strong water absorption of the cotton fiber and can quickly absorb sweat on the surface of the body of the wearer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a cold feeling fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 80-150 parts of cotton fibers, 10-15 parts of pumice powder, 10-15 parts of jade powder, 2-5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 6-10 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing the mixture in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and then performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
s8, knitting: and weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out a dyeing and finishing process on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
The antioxidant comprises an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to the weight ratio of 1:1, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of a salicylate absorbent, a benzophenone absorbent, a benzotriazole absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, a triazine absorbent and a hindered amine absorbent, and the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
In a preferred embodiment, step S5 specifically includes:
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, step S6 specifically includes:
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving basis weight is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, and the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times.
In a preferred embodiment, step S7 specifically includes:
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326.
in a preferred embodiment, the dyeing and finishing process described in step S8 includes the following steps: preparing a grey cloth, refining, bleaching, treating after scouring, dyeing, accelerating dyeing, fixing color, washing and finishing.
Example 1
A manufacturing method of a cold feeling fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 120 parts of cotton fibers, 12 parts of pumice powder, 13 parts of jade powder, 3 parts of an antioxidant, 3 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 8 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring at 70 ℃ for reacting for 4 hours, and then performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving ration is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326, and;
s8, knitting: and (4) weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out preparation before the grey fabric, refining, bleaching, scouring post-treatment, dyeing promotion, color fixation, washing and after-treatment on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
The antioxidant comprises an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to the weight ratio of 1:1, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of a salicylate absorbent, a benzophenone absorbent, a benzotriazole absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, a triazine absorbent and a hindered amine absorbent, and the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
Example 2
A manufacturing method of a cold feeling fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester slices, 80 parts of cotton fibers, 10 parts of pumice powder, 10 parts of jade powder, 2 parts of antioxidant, 1 part of ultraviolet absorbent and 6 parts of lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring at 60 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours, and performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving ration is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326, and;
s8, knitting: and (4) weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out preparation before the grey fabric, refining, bleaching, scouring post-treatment, dyeing promotion, color fixation, washing and after-treatment on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
The antioxidant comprises an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to the weight ratio of 1:1, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of a salicylate absorbent, a benzophenone absorbent, a benzotriazole absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, a triazine absorbent and a hindered amine absorbent, and the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
Example 3
A manufacturing method of a cold feeling fabric comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 150 parts of cotton fibers, 15 parts of pumice powder, 15 parts of jade powder, 5 parts of an antioxidant, 4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 10 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring at 80 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours, and performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving ration is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326, and;
s8, knitting: and (4) weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out preparation before the grey fabric, refining, bleaching, scouring post-treatment, dyeing promotion, color fixation, washing and after-treatment on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
The antioxidant comprises an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to the weight ratio of 1:1, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of a salicylate absorbent, a benzophenone absorbent, a benzotriazole absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, a triazine absorbent and a hindered amine absorbent, and the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The manufacturing method of the cold feeling fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting raw materials: selecting 100 parts of polyester chips, 80-150 parts of cotton fibers, 10-15 parts of pumice powder, 10-15 parts of jade powder, 2-5 parts of an antioxidant, 1-4 parts of an ultraviolet absorbent and 6-10 parts of a lubricant according to parts by weight;
s2, preparation of the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound: uniformly mixing pumice powder and jade powder, dispersing the mixture in ethanol, adding 3-triethoxysilylpropyltrimethylammonium chloride, stirring and reacting for 3-5 hours at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and then performing rotary evaporation to remove ethanol to obtain a modified pumice powder/jade powder compound;
s3, preparing cold-feeling polyester fibers: adding the polyester chips, the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent and the lubricant in the step S1 into a stirrer, adding the modified pumice powder/jade powder compound obtained in the step S2 into the stirrer for mixing, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture;
s4, feeding the mixture obtained in the step S3 into a screw extruder for melting, then ejecting the mixture through spinneret orifices on a spinneret plate, air-cooling, and then carrying out an elasticizing process to obtain the cold-feeling polyester fiber;
s5, cotton mixing: after the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers prepared in the step S4 are subjected to an opening picking process and a cotton carding process, the cold-feeling polyester fibers and the cotton fibers are further uniformly mixed into polyester slivers on a drawing frame;
s6, roving step: lengthening, thinning and twisting the polyester-cotton strip obtained in the step S5, and winding the polyester-cotton strip on a roving bobbin;
s7, spinning step: further thinning the roving in the step S6, twisting the roving and winding the roving on a spun yarn bobbin;
s8, knitting: and weaving the spun yarn in the step S7 to form a grey fabric, and then carrying out a dyeing and finishing process on the grey fabric to obtain the cool feeling fabric.
2. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the antioxidant consists of an antioxidant 1010 and an antioxidant 168 according to the weight ratio of 1: 1.
3. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the ultraviolet absorbent is one or more of salicylate absorbent, benzophenone absorbent, benzotriazole absorbent, substituted acrylonitrile absorbent, triazine absorbent and hindered amine absorbent.
4. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lubricant is one or more of zinc stearate, calcium stearate and talcum powder.
5. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step S5 specifically includes:
the main technological parameters of the opening and picking process are as follows: the dry weight of the cotton roll is 385g/m, and the fixed length of the cotton roll is 30 m; wherein, the beating speed of A035B type is 480r/min, the beating speed of FAl06A type is 600r/min, and the comprehensive beating speed of FAl41A type is 900 r/min;
the technological parameters of the cotton carding process are as follows: the speed of the licker-in is 800r/min, the speed of the cylinder is 300r/min, the speed of the doffer is 14r/min, the spacing between the licker-in and the cylinder is 0.18mm, the spacing between the cylinder and the cover plate is 0.31mm, 0.26mm and 0.31mm, and the spacing between the cylinder and the doffer is 0.14 mm.
6. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step S6 specifically includes:
the technological parameters of the roving process are as follows: the roving basis weight is 4.5g/10m, the twist factor is 110, the spindle speed is 980r/min, the roller gauge is 6.2mm multiplied by 19.9mm multiplied by 35.8mm, and the drafting distribution is 1.056 times multiplied by 5.654 times multiplied by 1.174 times.
7. The method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step S7 specifically includes:
spinning process parameters: the speed of the front roller is 210r/min, the roller gauge of the front area and the roller gauge of the rear area are 18.2mm multiplied by 25.1mm, the drafting multiple of the rear area is 1.14 times, and the twist coefficient: 326.
8. the method for manufacturing the cold feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the dyeing and finishing process in the step S8 includes the steps of: preparing a grey cloth, refining, bleaching, treating after scouring, dyeing, accelerating dyeing, fixing color, washing and finishing.
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| CN103060998A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Manufacture method for ice-cool towel with sense of coldness |
| CN109208147A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | The method for weaving of blended jade fiber, soybean fiber and cotton fiber textile fabric |
| CN110512434A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-29 | 广东恩典皮具服饰科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to continue cool feeling fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110565191A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-13 | 朱建余 | Ice-cool fabric with sweat releasing and moisture absorbing functions and preparation method thereof |
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- 2021-03-22 CN CN202110303700.8A patent/CN112962194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103060998A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 山东滨州亚光毛巾有限公司 | Manufacture method for ice-cool towel with sense of coldness |
| CN109208147A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 上海水星家用纺织品股份有限公司 | The method for weaving of blended jade fiber, soybean fiber and cotton fiber textile fabric |
| CN110512434A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-29 | 广东恩典皮具服饰科技股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to continue cool feeling fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110565191A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-13 | 朱建余 | Ice-cool fabric with sweat releasing and moisture absorbing functions and preparation method thereof |
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