CN112962148A - Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element - Google Patents
Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112962148A CN112962148A CN202110282170.3A CN202110282170A CN112962148A CN 112962148 A CN112962148 A CN 112962148A CN 202110282170 A CN202110282170 A CN 202110282170A CN 112962148 A CN112962148 A CN 112962148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- section
- stretching
- block
- clamping
- lotus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/50—Obtaining fibres from other specified vegetable matter, e.g. peat, Spanish moss
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-section lotus fiber extraction device, which comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing a lotus rod, the clamping mechanism is arranged on a stretching mechanism, the stretching mechanism comprises at least four stretching blocks, each stretching block comprises a fixed stretching block and at least three movable stretching blocks, and the surface of each movable stretching block is provided with a thread and two first permanent magnets. Greatly improves the extraction efficiency of lotus fiber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fiber processing, in particular to a multi-section lotus fiber extraction device.
Background
The lotus fiber is a conduit secondary wall extension formed by tracheids and conduit molecules in the lotus stalks, is a regenerated cellulose fiber, and the fiber and products thereof have the advantages of coolness, smoothness, air permeability, comfort, moisture absorption, quick drying, close fitting, wrinkle resistance, health, environmental protection and the like, are comfortable to wear, are novel natural fibers with green environmental protection performance, have large planting area of lotus in China, wide distribution area and rich lotus leaf stalks, are not developed and utilized comprehensively all the time, are in a self-generating self-extinguishing state, cause certain resource waste, can effectively and comprehensively develop and utilize lotus resources, have wide development prospect, bring considerable economic and social benefits for growers and regions by developing and utilizing the crops, and the existing lotus fiber extraction mode, whether mechanical or manual, can cut the lotus leaf stalks one section by one section, the lotus fiber is extracted at another section, so the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-section lotus fiber extraction device, which solves the problems.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-section lotus fiber extraction device comprises a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing a lotus rod;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the stretching mechanism, the stretching mechanism comprises at least four stretching blocks, each stretching block comprises a fixed stretching block and at least three movable stretching blocks, each movable stretching block is provided with threads and two first permanent magnets on the surface, the outer diameter of each movable stretching block is gradually reduced, when the movable stretching blocks are separated section by section, lotus fibers are pulled out and wound, and one end of each movable stretching block is chamfered.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises clamping shafts rotatably arranged on the movable stretching block and the fixed stretching block, two symmetrical clamping arms are fixedly connected to the clamping shafts, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on each clamping arm, and sawteeth are arranged on the clamping arms to ensure that clamped lotus poles cannot slide.
Preferably, the drawing mechanism includes an extraction pipe, the extraction pipe is provided with a plurality of sections of internal threads, the extraction pipe can be simultaneously engaged with the plurality of movable drawing blocks, the middle part of the extraction pipe can be opened, and the internal threads of the extraction pipe are chamfered, so that the movable drawing blocks can be more easily engaged with the internal threads.
Preferably, each of the extraction tubes is twenty cm long to be engaged with the movable stretching block, since the average length of the lotus fibers is four to fifteen cm, the extraction tubes are fixedly disposed between a fixing plate and a baffle, and the fixing plate is provided with an opening communicated with the internal thread of the extraction tube.
Preferably, a semi-ring-shaped internal thread pipeline is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, the internal thread pipeline is meshed with a rotating moving block, the rotating moving block is slidably arranged on the surface of the extraction pipe, and two symmetrical second permanent magnets are arranged on the rotating moving block.
Preferably, the baffle is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a low-speed motor and driven by the low-speed motor, and the low-speed motor is low in rotating speed so as to avoid breaking lotus fibers.
Preferably, each of the moving stretching blocks has a length of four centimeters, and each of the moving stretching blocks having a smaller outer diameter may be screwed into the moving stretching block having a larger outer diameter.
Preferably, each of the clamp shafts is provided with a torsion spring for restoring the clamp arm.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the lotus leaf stem drawing and winding device can simultaneously achieve the functions of drawing and winding a plurality of sections of lotus fibers, the preprocessed lotus leaf stems are inserted into the drawing mechanism, the lotus leaf stems are clamped by the clamping mechanism, and then each section of drawing block is rotationally drawn out through the arranged threads, so that the lotus leaf fibers can be drawn and wound in a plurality of sections, and theoretically, the more the number of the drawing blocks is, the longer the lotus leaf stems can be processed at one time, and the lotus fiber drawing efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extraction tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the four-stage block of the present invention shown unstretched;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a middle section of the moving tension block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of the intermediate section of the moving tension block of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural sectional view of the four-stage stretching block of the present invention when it is not stretched.
Detailed Description
The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device described in conjunction with the attached fig. 1-8 comprises a clamping mechanism 30, and is characterized in that: the clamping mechanism 30 is used for clamping and fixing the lotus rod;
the clamping mechanism 30 is arranged on the stretching mechanism 31, the stretching mechanism 31 comprises at least four stretching blocks, each stretching block comprises a fixed stretching block 14 and at least three movable stretching blocks 13, threads and two first permanent magnets 12 are arranged on the surface of each movable stretching block 13, the outer diameter of each movable stretching block 13 is gradually reduced, when the movable stretching blocks 13 are separated section by section, lotus fibers are pulled out and wound, and one end of each movable stretching block 13 is chamfered.
Advantageously, the clamping mechanism 30 comprises a clamping shaft 18 rotatably arranged on the movable stretching block 13 and the fixed stretching block 14, two symmetrical clamping arms 19 are fixedly connected to the clamping shaft 18, an electromagnet 20 is fixedly arranged on each clamping arm 19, and saw teeth are arranged on the clamping arms 19 to ensure that the clamped lotus rod cannot slide.
Advantageously, the drawing mechanism 31 comprises an extraction pipe 11, the extraction pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of internal threads, the extraction pipe 11 can be simultaneously engaged with a plurality of the movable drawing blocks 13, the extraction pipe 11 can be opened at a middle portion thereof, and the internal threads of the extraction pipe 11 are chamfered, so that the movable drawing blocks 13 can be more easily engaged therewith.
Advantageously, each segment of the extraction duct 11 is twenty centimeters in length engageable with the moving stretching block 13, since the average length of the lotus fibers is four to fifteen centimeters, the extraction duct 11 is fixedly arranged between a fixing plate 21 and a baffle 22, and the fixing plate 21 is provided with an opening communicating with the internal thread of the extraction duct 11.
Advantageously, a semi-ring-shaped internal threaded pipe 17 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 21, the internal threaded pipe 17 is engaged with a rotating moving block 16, the rotating moving block 16 is slidably arranged on the surface of the extraction tube 11, and two symmetrical second permanent magnets 15 are arranged on the rotating moving block 16.
Advantageously, the baffle 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 26, the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with a rotating disc 23, the rotating disc 23 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 25, the driving shaft 25 is connected with a low-speed motor 24 and driven by the low-speed motor 24, and the rotating speed of the low-speed motor 24 is slow so as not to break lotus fibers.
Advantageously, each of said mobile stretching blocks 13 has a length of four centimeters, and each of said mobile stretching blocks 13 having a smaller outer diameter can be screwed into said mobile stretching block 13 having a larger outer diameter.
Advantageously, each of said gripping shafts 18 is provided with a torsion spring which restores said gripping arms 19.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
in the initial state, each of the movable tension blocks 13 is in an engaged state, the movable tension block 13 of the first stage abuts against the fixed tension block 14, and the rotating movable block 16 abuts against the stopper 22.
The lotus rod, which is washed and is cut around every four cm, is manually inserted into the extraction tube 11 along the opening of the fixing plate 21 until reaching the extraction tube 11, and the middle portion of the extraction tube 11 is opened to sufficiently wet the inner wall of the extraction tube 11.
Start electromagnet 20, electromagnet 20 attracts each other to press from both sides and presss from both sides tight lotus pole of drive clamping arm 19 clamp, later start low-speed motor 24, low-speed motor 24 drives drive shaft 25 and rotates, drive shaft 25 drives carousel 23 and rotates, carousel 23 drives internal thread pipeline 17 and rotates, internal thread pipeline 17 rotates and makes the removal movable block 16 spiral advance, when second permanent magnet 15 passes through the top of first section removal stretcher 13, second permanent magnet 15 can attract each other with the first permanent magnet 12 of first section, make the removal stretcher 13 of first section also follow to rotate the movable block 16 and advance together, make the lotus fibre in the first section pull out gradually and convolute.
When the moving stretching block 13 of the first section moves twenty centimeters, the moving stretching block 13 of the first section moves to the limit and does not rotate any more, but the rotating moving block 16 continues to rotate, and when the second permanent magnet 15 passes above the moving stretching block 13 of the second section, the second permanent magnet 15 and the first permanent magnet 12 of the second section attract each other, so that the moving stretching block 13 of the second section also starts to rotate, the moving stretching block 13 of the second section is disengaged from the moving stretching block 13 of the first section and rotates and advances together with the rotating moving block 16, and lotus fibers in the second section are gradually pulled out and wound.
When the moving stretching block 13 of the second section moves twenty centimeters, the moving stretching block 13 of the second section moves to the limit and does not rotate, but the rotating moving block 16 continues to rotate, and when the second permanent magnet 15 passes above the moving stretching block 13 of the third section, the second permanent magnet 15 and the first permanent magnet 12 of the third section attract each other, so that the moving stretching block 13 of the third section also starts to rotate, the moving stretching block 13 of the third section is disengaged from the moving stretching block 13 of the second section and rotates and advances along with the rotating moving block 16, and lotus fibers in the third section are gradually pulled out and wound.
When the rotating moving block 16 moves to contact the fixed plate 21, the low-speed motor 24 stops, the electromagnets 20 are not attracted to each other, the middle part of the extraction tube 11 is opened, the extracted lotus fibers are taken out, lotus rods in the stretching blocks are taken off, then the extraction tube 11 is covered, and the low-speed motor 24 rotates reversely to return to the initial position.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element, includes fixture, its characterized in that: the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the lotus rod;
the fixture sets up on stretching mechanism, stretching mechanism includes the tensile piece of at least four sections, tensile piece includes the fixed tensile piece of a fixed tensile piece and the tensile piece removal of at least three removal tensile piece, every move tensile piece and remove tensile piece and all be equipped with screw thread and two first permanent magnets on the surface, and every section the external diameter that removes tensile piece and remove tensile piece reduces gradually, works as when removing tensile piece and remove tensile piece and separate section by section, lotus fibre will be pulled out and convoluteed.
2. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping shaft which is rotatably arranged on the movable stretching block and the fixed stretching block, two symmetrical clamping arms are fixedly connected to the clamping shaft, and an electromagnet is fixedly arranged on each clamping arm.
3. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 1, wherein: the stretching mechanism comprises an extraction pipe, a plurality of sections of internal threads are arranged on the extraction pipe, the extraction pipe can be simultaneously meshed with the movable stretching blocks, and the middle part of the extraction pipe can be opened.
4. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 3, wherein: the length of each section of the extraction pipe, which can be meshed with the movable stretching block, is twenty centimeters, the extraction pipe is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the baffle, and the fixing plate is provided with an opening communicated with the internal thread of the extraction pipe.
5. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 4, wherein: a semi-annular internal thread pipeline is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate and meshed with a rotating moving block, the rotating moving block is slidably arranged on the surface of the extraction tube, and two symmetrical second permanent magnets are arranged on the rotating moving block.
6. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 4, wherein: the baffle is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc in a rotating mode, the rotating disc is connected with a driving shaft in a rotating mode, and the driving shaft is connected to the low-speed motor and driven by the low-speed motor.
7. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 1, wherein: the length of each movable stretching block is four centimeters, and each movable stretching block with the smaller outer diameter can be screwed into the movable stretching block with the larger outer diameter.
8. The multi-section lotus fiber extracting device of claim 2, wherein: and each clamping shaft is provided with a torsion spring which enables the clamping arm to reset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110282170.3A CN112962148A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110282170.3A CN112962148A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112962148A true CN112962148A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76279376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110282170.3A Withdrawn CN112962148A (en) | 2021-03-16 | 2021-03-16 | Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112962148A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115261996A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-11-01 | 陈永安 | Intelligent lotus fiber extraction method, lotus fiber and yarn |
| CN115559002A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-01-03 | 三峡大学 | Automatic lotus root stalk shredding machine and method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-16 CN CN202110282170.3A patent/CN112962148A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115261996A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-11-01 | 陈永安 | Intelligent lotus fiber extraction method, lotus fiber and yarn |
| CN115559002A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-01-03 | 三峡大学 | Automatic lotus root stalk shredding machine and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112962148A (en) | Multistage formula lotus fiber extraction element | |
| CN108990543A (en) | A kind of convenient clip and collection system of high-altitude fruit | |
| CN202936552U (en) | Strong yarn cleaner for textile machine | |
| CN217365925U (en) | A pharynx swab cotton swab collection device for sampling of pharynx swab | |
| CN107750633A (en) | A kind of wearable device for picking | |
| CN201993485U (en) | Optical cable stripping device | |
| CN204058765U (en) | A kind of from electrostatic high-efficiency air filtering snow Neil complex yarn | |
| CN212270308U (en) | Assembly line type environment-friendly air-jet spinning device | |
| CN207705679U (en) | Cable automatic coupling mechanism | |
| CN209071798U (en) | A kind of automatic coiling device | |
| CN208768478U (en) | A kind of convenient clip and collection system of high-altitude fruit | |
| CN217795165U (en) | Divide strip quick-witted dust collector based on textile production | |
| CN105220241A (en) | A kind of cocoon of suction automatically machine | |
| CN205775017U (en) | A kind of collection trash discharging apparatus applied on air spinning doffer | |
| CN107022809B (en) | A kind of preparation method of pervasive overlength lithium fluoride fiber | |
| CN214024635U (en) | Breaking clamp for steel wire production | |
| CN110720375A (en) | Rubber raw material collecting device | |
| CN215490052U (en) | Superfine glass fiber filter of air conditioning unit | |
| CN203448371U (en) | Aramid fiber adsorbing device in cable stripping machine | |
| CN208628327U (en) | A kind of electric power electric wire batch cutter device | |
| CN215031970U (en) | Pipeline cleaning device for purified water | |
| CN212741937U (en) | Automatic turn-over device of gloves | |
| CN204058724U (en) | A kind of Novel friction spinning apparatus | |
| CN205599683U (en) | Copper pipe blowing device | |
| CN109019179A (en) | A kind of woollen blanket winding bucket |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210615 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |