CN112962135A

CN112962135A - Electroplating device

Info

Publication number: CN112962135A
Application number: CN202110156730.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴正鑫; 冯捷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-04
Filing date: 2021-02-04
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electroplating devices, and particularly discloses an electroplating device, which comprises an electrolytic cell, a lifting structure, a discharging structure, a material receiving structure, a shaking structure and a collecting structure, wherein the lifting structure is arranged on the electrolytic cell; through the outside at the electrolytic bath sets up elevation structure, can enough be automatic will hang the inside of treating that electroplating parts put into the electrolytic bath and carry out the electrolysis, can also electroplate the inside of finishing after the part and pull out the part from the electrolytic bath automatically, do not need manual operation, can enough increase and go up unloading efficiency, can also avoid touching electrolyte to cause the injury to skin, and elevation structure is pulling out the in-process with the part from the electrolytic bath inside, can also drive the structure of unloading in step and carry out work, through the automatic discharge work of the structure of unloading, can realize unloading fast, can enough increase the efficiency of unloading, can also avoid the skin injury that the mistake that artifical unloading caused electrocuted electrolyte, elevation structure is carrying out the oscilaltion in-process of spare part, can also drive in step and connect the material structure.

Description

Electroplating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electroplating device technology, in particular to an electroplating device, and belongs to the field of electroplating devices.

Background

Electroplating is a process of plating a thin layer of other metals or alloys on the surface of some metals by using the principle of electrolysis, and is a process of attaching a layer of metal film on the surface of a metal or other material product by using the action of electrolysis, thereby having the effects of preventing metal oxidation (such as corrosion), improving wear resistance, conductivity, light reflection, corrosion resistance (such as copper sulfate and the like), enhancing the appearance and the like. The outer layer of many coins is also plated. During electroplating, plating metal or other insoluble materials are used as an anode, a workpiece to be plated is used as a cathode, and cations of the plating metal are reduced on the surface of the workpiece to be plated to form a plating layer. In order to eliminate the interference of other cations and make the coating uniform and firm, a solution containing the metal cations of the coating is used as an electroplating solution to keep the concentration of the metal cations of the coating constant. The purpose of electroplating is to plate a metal coating on a substrate, altering the surface properties or dimensions of the substrate. The electroplating can enhance the corrosion resistance of the metal (the plating metal is mostly corrosion-resistant metal), increase the hardness, prevent abrasion, improve the conductivity, the smoothness, the heat resistance and the surface beauty.

Generally when carrying out electroplating process to parts, all directly pour the inside of electrolytic bath into with parts and electroplate, salvage the parts that electroplate and finish in the later stage, it is comparatively troublesome, waste time and energy, and still can cause operating personnel to touch electrolyte by mistake and cause the condition of skin injury, the electroplating of general suspension type, still need the manual work to hang and take off, but contain a large amount of electrolyte on the parts that electroplate and finish, when the manual work is taken, will have the harmfulness, and after finishing taking, still need place in dedicated collecting box, can not take off the back and directly fall down, will cause the condition of inefficiency, some contain the receiving device who connects the flitch, because the direct whereabouts of material, there may be the direct circumstances of piling up on the flitch of material, the unloading of serious influence material.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an electroplating device aiming at the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an electroplating device comprises an electrolytic cell, a lifting structure, a discharging structure, a material receiving structure, a shaking structure and a collecting structure, wherein the lifting structure which can put parts into the electrolytic cell and take the parts out of the electrolytic cell is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell which is used for carrying out electrolytic work on the parts; the discharging structure capable of automatically completing discharging without manual discharging is arranged at one end of the lifting structure, and the material receiving structure capable of automatically receiving materials through the driving force of the lifting structure is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell; connect the one end setting of material structure to drive connect the material structure to shake and prevent that the part from piling up the shake structure the one end setting of electrolytic bath can be right connect the part that the material structure was unloaded to carry out the temporary collection transportation collect the structure.

Specifically, the lifting structure comprises upright columns, a motor, a guide column, a sliding block, a guide sleeve, a mounting plate and a first screw rod, wherein the upright columns are symmetrically fixed on the side walls of two ends of the electrolytic cell respectively, the guide column is fixed inside the upright columns, the guide sleeve slides outside the guide column, the sliding block is fixed outside the guide sleeve and slides inside the upright columns, the first screw rod rotates inside the upright columns, the first screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, the motor is mounted at the top end of the upright columns, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the first screw rod, and the mounting plate is connected between the two sliding blocks.

Specifically, the structure of unloading includes fixed cover, slide bar, touch panel, dead lever, suspension rod, fixed block, first spring, rack, first roller gear and second roller gear the bottom of mounting panel is fixed a plurality ofly in parallel relation fixed cover the inside of fixed cover slides the slide bar, just the slide bar run through the mounting panel and with mounting panel sliding connection the one end of slide bar is fixed the fixed block, just the fixed block with fixed cover slides the fixed block with the centre gripping is fixed between the fixed block and the fixed cover the one end of slide bar is fixed the rack, just the rack with fixed cover slides the inside of fixed cover rotates first roller gear, just first roller gear with rack toothing the inside of fixed cover rotates second roller gear, and the second cylindrical gear is meshed with the first cylindrical gear, the fixed rod is fixed at one end of the second cylindrical gear, the suspension rod is fixed at one end of the fixed rod, and the touch plate is clamped and fixed between the two stand columns.

Specifically, connect material structure to include sliding sleeve, bracing piece, connect material cover, ball, second lead screw, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, two it is fixed one that is the vertical relation respectively with the one end of stand the sliding sleeve the inside slip of sliding sleeve is L shape structure the bracing piece, two rotate between the bracing piece and connect the material cover the bottom of bracing piece rolls a plurality ofly the ball the inside of sliding sleeve rotates the second lead screw, the second lead screw runs through the bracing piece and with bracing piece threaded connection the outside of first lead screw is fixed the second bevel gear the outside of second lead screw is fixed first bevel gear, just first bevel gear with second bevel gear vertical meshing.

Specifically, the shake structure includes ejector pin, lug, gyro wheel, stopper, second spring and spacing groove the inside of sliding sleeve slides the ejector pin, just the one end of ejector pin with connect the material cover to rotate and connect the inside of sliding sleeve is the fixed a plurality of cross-sections of linearity and is semicircular structure the lug the inside of sliding sleeve is equipped with the spacing groove the inside of spacing inslot slides the stopper, just the stopper runs through the ejector pin and with ejector pin sliding connection the stopper with the centre gripping is fixed between the ejector pin the second spring the bottom of ejector pin is rotated the gyro wheel.

Specifically, the collecting structure comprises a collecting box, a locking block, a locking sleeve, a button, a slot, an inserting block, a third spring and universal wheels, the collecting box is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell, the universal wheels are mounted at the bottom end of the collecting box, the locking block is fixed at one end of the collecting box, the locking sleeve is fixed at one end of the electrolytic cell, the locking block can be inserted into the locking sleeve, the inserting block with the trapezoidal cross section at the sliding end in the locking block is clamped and fixed between the inserting block and the locking block, the slot is arranged in the locking sleeve, the inserting block can be inserted into the slot, and the button slides in the slot.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the electroplating device can automatically place the suspended part to be electroplated into the electrolytic cell for electrolysis, can automatically pull the part out of the electrolytic cell after the part is electroplated, does not need manual operation, can increase the feeding and discharging efficiency, and can avoid skin injury caused by touching electrolyte, and the lifting structure can synchronously drive the discharging structure to work in the process of pulling the part out of the electrolytic cell, can realize quick discharging through the automatic discharging work of the discharging structure, can increase the discharging efficiency, and can avoid skin injury caused by false electric shock electrolyte due to manual discharging, namely when in use, the part to be electroplated is required to be sequentially hung on each hanging rod, and then an external power switch electrically connected with a motor is turned on, at the moment, the motor can drive the first screw rod connected with the motor to rotate when working, the slide block sliding in the upright post is in threaded connection with the outside of the first screw rod, and the mounting plate used for mounting the suspension rod is connected between the two slide blocks, therefore, when the motor works, the slide block can drive the mounting plate to lift between the upright posts, thereby not only realizing automatic material discharge, but also automatically taking materials, not only increasing electroplating efficiency, but also increasing the safety of operators, and because the sliding sleeve fixed in the slide block slides outside the guide post, the guide sleeve and the guide post are matched for use, the guide function can be achieved, and the slide of the slide block can be smoother, because the suspension rod used for suspending the part to be electroplated is fixed at one end of the fixed rod, the fixed rod is meshed with the second cylindrical gear rotating in the fixed sleeve, and the second cylindrical gear is meshed with the first cylindrical gear rotating in the fixed sleeve, therefore, when the mounting panel rises and will hang the pole and lift up from the inside of electrolytic bath, sliding connection will conflict with the bottom that supports the touch panel in the slide bar of fixed cover and mounting panel, the slide bar will drive the rack lapse fixed with the slide bar this moment, because rack and first cylindrical gear mesh, when the rack lapse, just can drive second cylindrical gear clockwise rotation through first cylindrical gear, the pole that hangs through dead lever and second cylindrical gear fixed this moment will take place to rotate, just can make and hang the pole and rotate to vertical state, the part that the electroplating that hangs on the hanging bar at this moment finishes will follow the hanging bar slippage, thereby accomplish quick unloading, do not need the manual work to take, can enough increase operating personnel's security, can also increase the efficiency of unloading, moreover, and the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.

(2) The electroplating device can also synchronously drive the material receiving structure to work in the process of lifting and descending parts, can automatically move to the bottom end of unloading for material receiving when the parts after being electroplated need to be unloaded through the arrangement of the material receiving structure, and can automatically leave the unloading area when the lifting structure puts the hung parts into the electrolytic cell again, so that the parts can be conveniently put into the electrolytic cell, thereby realizing better material receiving and unloading work. Therefore, when the bracing piece slided on the sliding sleeve, can realize connecing the material cover to slide on the top of electrolytic bath, because roll ball between bracing piece and sliding sleeve, can play the gliding effect of convenient bracing piece, when first lead screw drives the part that finishes of electroplating and takes out from the inside of electrolytic bath, connect the position that the material cover will drop to spare part this moment and remove, just can play the effect of connecing the material, the work of unloading of spare part of being convenient for, when hanging on hanging the pole again and waiting to electroplate the part and remove to the inside of electrolytic bath, first lead screw reversal this moment, just can drive again and connect the material cover to follow the top translation of electrolytic bath and go out, thereby conveniently unload.

(3) The invention relates to an electroplating device, a material receiving structure can synchronously drive a shaking structure to work while carrying out material receiving and discharging work, the shaking effect on a material receiving assembly can be realized in the moving process of the material receiving structure through the work of the shaking structure, so that the condition that fallen parts are accumulated on the material receiving assembly can be avoided, because a mandril rotating with a material receiving sleeve slides in a sliding sleeve, a limiting block also slides in the sliding sleeve, and the limiting block penetrates through the mandril and slides with the mandril, through the arrangement of the limiting block, the situation that the mandril can slide along with the material receiving sleeve can be ensured, because a roller is rotated at the bottom end of the mandril, a plurality of convex blocks with semicircular sections are linearly fixed in the sliding sleeve, and because a second spring is clamped and fixed between the limiting block and the mandril, when the mandril slides along with the material receiving sleeve, under the effect of second spring and gyro wheel, can realize the ejector pin reciprocating motion about the slip in-process under the cooperation of lug, just can drive and connect the continuous shake from top to bottom of material cover, just can avoid the part of whereabouts to appear piling up the condition on connecing the material cover, guarantee the normal unloading of material.

(4) The electroplating device can collect and store the materials falling from the material receiving structure and can also realize the transfer work of the received materials by arranging the collecting structure at one end of the electrolytic cell, and can also realize the quick installation and connection with the electrolytic cell, namely, the materials falling from the material receiving sleeve can be collected and stored by arranging the collecting box at one end of the electrolytic cell, and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box, so the electroplating device can also play a role in transferring the received materials by arranging the universal wheels, because the locking block is fixed at one end of the collecting box, the inserting block with the trapezoidal structure section at one end sliding in the locking block can be inserted into the slot under the elastic force of the third spring when the locking block is inserted into the lock sleeve, and the connecting and fixing of the collecting box and the electrolytic cell can be quickly realized, thereby can effectively avoid the collecting box gliding condition to appear in the course of the work, when needs dismantle the collecting box, only need press the button, just can press the inside of advancing the locking piece with the inserted block this moment, can separate collecting box and electrolytic bath this moment, conveniently transport the part.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of an electroplating apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1 of an electroplating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the lifting structure and the material receiving structure shown in FIG. 1 of an electroplating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging structure shown in FIG. 1 of an electroplating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the material receiving structure and the shaking structure shown in fig. 1 of the electroplating device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B shown in FIG. 5 of an electroplating apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting structure shown in fig. 1 of an electroplating apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. electrolytic cell, 2, lifting structure, 21, upright post, 22, motor, 23, guide post, 24, slide block, 25, guide sleeve, 26, mounting plate, 27, first screw rod, 3, discharging structure, 31, fixing sleeve, 32, slide rod, 33, touch plate, 34, fixing rod, 35, suspension rod, 36, fixing block, 37, first spring, 38, rack, 39, first cylindrical gear, 39a, second cylindrical gear, 4, material receiving structure, 41, slide sleeve, 42, support rod, 43, material receiving sleeve, 44, ball, 45, second screw rod, 46, first bevel gear, 47, second bevel gear, 5, shaking structure, 51, ejector rod, 52, bump, 53, roller, 54, limiting block, 55, second spring, 56, limiting groove, 6, collecting structure, 61, collecting box, 62, locking block, 63, locking sleeve, 64, button, 65, slot, 66, insert block, 67, suspension block, suspension rod, suspension, Third spring, 68, universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the electroplating apparatus according to the present invention comprises an electrolytic cell 1, a lifting structure 2, a discharging structure 3, a receiving structure 4, a shaking structure 5 and a collecting structure 6, wherein one end of the electrolytic cell 1 for performing an electrolytic operation on a component is provided with the lifting structure 2 capable of placing the component into the electrolytic cell 1 and taking the component out of the electrolytic cell 1; the discharging structure 3 capable of automatically completing discharging without manual discharging is arranged at one end of the lifting structure 2, and the material receiving structure 4 capable of automatically receiving materials through the driving force of the lifting structure 2 is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell 1; connect the one end setting of material structure 4 to drive connect material structure 4 to shake and prevent that the part from piling up shake structure 5 the one end setting of electrolytic bath 1 can be right connect the part that material structure 4 unloaded to carry out the interim collection transportation collect structure 6.

Specifically, the lifting structure 2 includes an upright post 21, a motor 22, a guide post 23, a slider 24, a guide sleeve 25, a mounting plate 26 and a first lead screw 27, wherein the two end side walls of the electrolytic cell 1 are symmetrically fixed with one upright post 21, the guide post 23 is fixed inside the upright post 21, the guide sleeve 25 slides outside the guide post 23, the slider 24 is fixed outside the guide sleeve 25, the slider 24 slides inside the upright post 21, the first lead screw 27 rotates inside the upright post 21, the first lead screw 27 penetrates through the slider 24 and is in threaded connection with the slider 24, the motor 22 is mounted at the top end of the upright post 21, an output shaft of the motor 22 is connected with the first lead screw 27, the mounting plate 26 is connected between the two sliders 24, when in use, parts to be electroplated need to be sequentially hung on the respective hanging rods 35, then, an external power switch electrically connected with the motor 22 is turned on, at this time, the motor 22 works to drive the first lead screw 27 connected with the motor 22 to rotate, because the slider 24 sliding inside the upright post 21 is connected to the outside of the first lead screw 27 in a threaded manner, and the mounting plate 26 for mounting the suspension rod 35 is connected between the two sliders 24, when the motor 22 works, the slider 24 can drive the mounting plate 26 to ascend and descend between the upright posts 21, so that not only can automatic material discharge be realized, but also automatic material taking can be realized, electroplating efficiency can be increased, safety of operators can be increased, and because the sliding sleeve 41 fixed inside the slider 24 slides outside the guide post 21, a guiding effect can be achieved through the matching use of the guide sleeve 25 and the guide post 23, the sliding of the slider 24 can be made smoother.

Specifically, the discharging structure 3 includes a fixing sleeve 31, a sliding rod 32, a contact plate 33, a fixing rod 34, a suspension rod 35, a fixing block 36, a first spring 37, a rack 38, a first cylindrical gear 39 and a second cylindrical gear 39a, wherein a plurality of fixing sleeves 31 are fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 26 in a parallel relationship, the sliding rod 32 slides inside the fixing sleeve 31, the sliding rod 32 penetrates through the mounting plate 26 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 26, the fixing block 36 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 32, the fixing block 36 slides with the fixing sleeve 31, the first spring 37 is clamped and fixed between the fixing block 36 and the fixing sleeve 31, the rack 38 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 32, the rack 38 slides with the fixing sleeve 31, the first cylindrical gear 39 rotates inside the fixing sleeve 31, and the first cylindrical gear 39 is engaged with the rack 38, the second cylindrical gear 39a is rotated in the interior of the fixing sleeve 31, and the second cylindrical gear 39a is engaged with the first cylindrical gear 39, the fixing rod 34 is fixed at one end of the second cylindrical gear 39a, the suspension rod 35 is fixed at one end of the fixing rod 34, the abutting plate 33 is clamped and fixed between the two columns 21, because the suspension rod 35 for suspending the parts to be plated is fixed at one end of the fixing rod 34, the fixing rod 34 is engaged with the second cylindrical gear 39a rotated in the interior of the fixing sleeve 31, and the second cylindrical gear 39a is engaged with the first cylindrical gear 39 rotatably connected in the interior of the fixing sleeve 31, when the mounting plate 26 is lifted to lift the suspension rod 35 from the interior of the electrolytic cell 1, the sliding rod 32 slidably connected to the fixed sleeve 31 and the mounting plate 26 abuts against the bottom end of the abutting plate 33, at this time, the sliding rod 32 drives the rack 38 fixed to the sliding rod 32 to slide downwards, because the rack 38 is engaged with the first cylindrical gear 39, when the rack 38 slides downwards, the rack can drive the second cylindrical gear 39a to rotate clockwise through the first cylindrical gear 39, at this time, the suspension rod 35 fixed to the second cylindrical gear 39a through the fixing rod 34 rotates, so that the suspension rod 35 can rotate to a vertical state, at this time, the electroplated part suspended on the suspension rod 35 slips off from the suspension rod 35, thereby completing quick unloading without manual picking, not only increasing the safety of operators, but also increasing the unloading efficiency, and the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient.

Specifically, the material receiving structure 4 includes a sliding sleeve 41, a supporting rod 42, a material receiving sleeve 43, balls 44, a second screw 45, a first bevel gear 46 and a second bevel gear 47, wherein one sliding sleeve 41 is fixed at the same end of each of the two columns 21, the supporting rod 42 in an L-shaped structure slides inside the sliding sleeve 41, the material receiving sleeve 43 is rotatably connected between the two supporting rods 42, the plurality of balls 44 roll at the bottom end of the supporting rod 42, the second screw 45 rotates inside the sliding sleeve 41, the second screw 45 penetrates through the supporting rod 42 and is in threaded connection with the supporting rod 42, the second bevel gear 47 is fixed outside the first screw 27, the first bevel gear 46 is fixed outside the second screw 45, and the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 are vertically engaged, because the second bevel gear 47 is fixed outside the first lead screw 27, and the second bevel gear 47 is engaged with the first bevel gear 46 fixed outside the second lead screw 45, when the first lead screw 27 rotates to realize the lifting of the components, the support rod 42 screwed outside the second lead screw 45 can be driven to slide inside the sliding sleeve 41, and the material receiving sleeve 43 for receiving the electroplated components is installed between the two support rods 42, therefore, when the support rod 42 slides on the sliding sleeve 41, the material receiving sleeve 43 can slide on the top end of the electrolytic cell 1, because the balls 44 roll between the support rod 42 and the sliding sleeve 41, the effect of facilitating the sliding of the support rod 42 can be achieved, when the electroplated components are driven by the first lead screw 27 to be taken out from the inside of the electrolytic cell 1, at this moment, the material receiving sleeve 43 can move to the position where the part drops, so that the material receiving effect can be achieved, the part unloading work is facilitated, when the suspension rod 35 is fully hung on the suspension rod 35 again to move the part to be electroplated to the inside of the electrolytic cell 1, the first screw rod 27 rotates reversely, the material receiving sleeve 43 can be driven to horizontally move out of the top end of the electrolytic cell 1 again, and therefore the unloading is facilitated.

Specifically, the shaking structure 5 includes a top rod 51, a protrusion 52, a roller 53, a limiting block 54, a second spring 55 and a limiting groove 56, the top rod 51 slides inside the sliding sleeve 41, one end of the top rod 51 is rotatably connected with the material receiving sleeve 43, a plurality of protrusions 52 with semicircular cross sections are linearly fixed inside the sliding sleeve 41, the limiting groove 56 is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 41, the limiting block 54 slides inside the limiting groove 56, the limiting block 54 penetrates through the top rod 51 and is slidably connected with the top rod 51, the second spring 55 is clamped and fixed between the limiting block 54 and the top rod 51, the roller 53 rotates at the bottom end of the top rod 51, and the limiting block 54 also slides inside the sliding sleeve 41 due to the fact that the top rod 51 rotating with the material receiving sleeve 43 slides inside the sliding sleeve 41, the limiting block 54 penetrates through the ejector rod 51 and slides with the ejector rod 51, the arrangement of the limiting block 54 can ensure that the ejector rod 51 can be driven to slide along with the sliding of the material receiving sleeve 43, as the roller 53 is rotated at the bottom end of the ejector rod 51, a plurality of projections 52 with semicircular cross sections are linearly fixed inside the sliding sleeve 41, and as the second spring 55 is clamped and fixed between the limiting block 54 and the ejector rod 51, when the ejector rod 51 slides along with the material receiving sleeve 43, under the action of the second spring 55 and the roller 53, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the ejector rod 51 in the sliding process can be realized under the cooperation of the projections 52, the material receiving sleeve 43 can be driven to continuously shake up and down, and the condition that the falling parts are accumulated on the material receiving sleeve 43 can be avoided, the normal blanking of the material is ensured.

Specifically, the collecting structure 6 comprises a collecting box 61, a locking block 62, a locking sleeve 63, a button 64, a slot 65, an inserting block 66, a third spring 67 and a universal wheel 68, wherein the collecting box 61 is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell 1, the universal wheel 68 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 61, the locking block 62 is fixed at one end of the collecting box 61, the locking sleeve 63 is fixed at one end of the electrolytic cell 1, the locking block 62 can be inserted into the locking sleeve 63, the inserting block 66 with a trapezoidal cross section at one end is slid in the locking block 62, the third spring 67 is clamped and fixed between the inserting block 66 and the locking block 62, the slot 65 is arranged in the locking sleeve 63, the inserting block 66 can be inserted into the slot 65, the button 64 is slid in the slot 65, and the collecting box 61 is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell 1, the collecting box 61 and the electrolytic cell 1 can be connected and fixed quickly when the locking block 62 is inserted into the locking sleeve 63, the insertion block 66 is inserted into the insertion groove 65 under the elastic force of the third spring 67, so that the collecting box 61 can be effectively prevented from sliding in the working process, when the collecting box 61 needs to be detached, only the button 64 needs to be pressed, and the insertion block 66 can be pressed into the locking block 62 at the moment, at this time, the collecting box 61 can be separated from the electrolytic cell 1, so that the parts can be conveniently transported.

When the electroplating device is used, parts to be electroplated need to be sequentially hung on the hanging rods 35, then an external power switch electrically connected with the motor 22 is turned on, at this time, the motor 22 can drive the first screw rod 27 connected with the motor 22 to rotate when working, because the slide block 24 sliding in the upright post 21 is connected to the outside of the first screw rod 27 in a threaded manner, and the mounting plate 26 used for mounting the hanging rods 35 is connected between the two slide blocks 24, when the motor 22 works, the slide block 24 can drive the mounting plate 26 to lift between the upright posts 21, so that automatic discharging and automatic material taking can be realized, electroplating efficiency can be increased, safety of operators can be increased, and because the slide sleeve 41 fixed in the slide block 24 slides outside the guide post 21, through the cooperation of the guide sleeve 25 and the guide post 23, not only can the guiding function be achieved, but also the sliding of the sliding block 24 can be more smooth, because the suspension rod 35 for suspending the parts to be electroplated is fixed at one end of the fixing rod 34, the fixing rod 34 is engaged with the second cylindrical gear 39a rotating inside the fixing sleeve 31, and the second cylindrical gear 39a is engaged with the first cylindrical gear 39 rotating inside the fixing sleeve 31, therefore, when the mounting plate 26 is lifted to lift the suspension rod 35 from the electrolytic cell 1, the sliding rod 32 slidably connected to the fixing sleeve 31 and the mounting plate 26 will be abutted against the bottom end of the abutting plate 33, at this time, the sliding rod 32 will drive the rack 38 fixed with the sliding rod 32 to slide downwards, because the rack 38 is engaged with the first cylindrical gear 39, when the rack 38 slides downwards, the first cylindrical gear 39 can drive the second cylindrical gear 39a to rotate clockwise, at this time, the suspension rod 35 fixed with the second cylindrical gear 39a through the fixing rod 34 can rotate, the suspension rod 35 can be rotated to a vertical state, at this time, the electroplated part suspended on the suspension rod 35 can slip off from the suspension rod 35, so as to complete quick unloading, manual fetching is not needed, the safety of an operator can be improved, the unloading efficiency can be improved, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, because the second conical gear 47 is fixed outside the first screw rod 27, and the second conical gear 47 is meshed with the first conical gear 46 fixed outside the second screw rod 45, when the first screw rod 27 rotates to realize lifting of the part, the supporting rod 42 which can drive the threaded connection to the outside of the second screw rod 45 slides in the sliding sleeve 41, and the receiving sleeve 43 which is used for receiving the parts which are finished by electroplating is arranged between the two supporting rods 42, therefore, when the supporting rod 42 slides on the sliding sleeve 41, the receiving sleeve 43 can slide at the top end of the electrolytic cell 1, the effect of facilitating the sliding of the supporting rod 42 can be achieved due to the rolling ball 44 which rolls between the supporting rod 42 and the sliding sleeve 41, when the first screw rod 27 drives the parts which are finished by electroplating to be taken out from the inside of the electrolytic cell 1, the receiving sleeve 43 can move to the position where the parts fall, the effect of receiving materials can be achieved, the unloading work of the parts is convenient, when the hanging rod 35 is fully hung with the parts to be electroplated to move to the inside of the electrolytic cell 1, at this time, the first screw 27 rotates reversely, so that the material receiving sleeve 43 can be driven to move horizontally out from the top end of the electrolytic cell 1 again, thereby facilitating the discharging, because the push rod 51 rotating with the material receiving sleeve 43 slides inside the sliding sleeve 41, the limit block 54 also slides inside the sliding sleeve 41, and the limit block 54 penetrates through the push rod 51 and slides with the push rod 51, through the arrangement of the limit block 54, it can be ensured that when the material receiving sleeve 43 slides, the push rod 51 can be driven to slide along with the sliding, because the roller 53 rotates at the bottom end of the push rod 51, a plurality of convex blocks 52 with semicircular cross sections are linearly fixed inside the sliding sleeve 41, and because the second spring 55 is clamped and fixed between the limit block 54 and the push rod 51, when the push rod 51 slides along with the material receiving sleeve 43, under the action of the second spring 55 and the roller 53, the ejector rod 51 can reciprocate up and down in the sliding process under the coordination of the convex block 52, so that the material receiving sleeve 43 can be driven to shake up and down continuously, the condition that falling parts are accumulated on the material receiving sleeve 43 can be avoided, the normal blanking of materials is ensured, the collection box 61 is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell 1, the materials falling from the material receiving sleeve 43 can be collected and stored, the universal wheel 68 is arranged at the bottom end of the collection box 61, the transfer function of the received materials can be achieved through the arrangement of the universal wheel 68, the locking block 62 is fixed at one end of the collection box 61, the insertion block 66 with the trapezoidal cross section at the sliding end in the locking block 62 is arranged, and when the locking block 62 is inserted into the locking sleeve 63, the insertion block 66 is inserted into the insertion slot 65 under the elastic force of the third spring 67, so that the collection box 61 and the electrolytic cell 1 can be quickly connected and fixed, the collection box 61 can be effectively prevented from sliding in the working process, when the collection box 61 needs to be detached, the button 64 is only needed to be pressed, the insertion block 66 can be pressed into the locking block 62, and the collection box 61 and the electrolytic cell 1 can be separated, so that the parts can be conveniently transported.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An electroplating device is characterized in that: the device comprises an electrolytic cell (1), a lifting structure (2), a discharging structure (3), a material receiving structure (4), a shaking structure (5) and a collecting structure (6), wherein the lifting structure (2) which can be used for placing parts into the electrolytic cell (1) and taking the parts out of the electrolytic cell (1) is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell (1) which is used for carrying out electrolysis work on the parts; the discharging structure (3) capable of automatically completing discharging without manual discharging is arranged at one end of the lifting structure (2), and the material receiving structure (4) capable of automatically receiving materials through the driving force of the lifting structure (2) is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell (1); connect the one end setting of material structure (4) to drive connect material structure (4) to shake and prevent that the part from piling up shake structure (5) the one end setting of electrolytic bath (1) can be to connect the part that material structure (4) was unloaded to carry out the temporary collection transportation collect structure (6).

2. A plating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (2) comprises an upright post (21), a motor (22), a guide post (23), a slider (24), a guide sleeve (25), a mounting plate (26) and a first screw rod (27), wherein the two side walls of the two ends of the electrolytic cell (1) are symmetrically fixed with one upright post (21), the guide post (23) is fixed in the upright post (21), the guide sleeve (25) is slid outside the guide post (23), the slider (24) is fixed outside the guide sleeve (25), the slider (24) is slid inside the upright post (21), the first screw rod (27) is rotated inside the upright post (21), the first screw rod (27) penetrates through the slider (24) and is in threaded connection with the slider (24), the motor (22) is mounted at the top end of the upright post (21), and an output shaft of the motor (22) is connected with the first screw rod (27), the mounting plate (26) is connected between the two sliders (24).

3. A plating apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging structure (3) comprises a fixed sleeve (31), a sliding rod (32), a collision plate (33), a fixed rod (34), a suspension rod (35), a fixed block (36), a first spring (37), a rack (38), a first cylindrical gear (39) and a second cylindrical gear (39a), the bottom end of the mounting plate (26) is fixed in parallel with the fixed sleeve (31), the sliding rod (32) slides inside the fixed sleeve (31), the sliding rod (32) penetrates through the mounting plate (26) and is in sliding connection with the mounting plate (26), one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixed with the fixed block (36), the fixed block (36) slides with the fixed sleeve (31), the fixed block (36) and the fixed sleeve (31) clamp and fix the first spring (37) therebetween, one end of the sliding rod (32) is fixed with the rack (38), and the rack (38) slides with the fixing sleeve (31), the first cylindrical gear (39) is rotated in the fixing sleeve (31), the first cylindrical gear (39) is meshed with the rack (38), the second cylindrical gear (39a) is rotated in the fixing sleeve (31), the second cylindrical gear (39a) is meshed with the first cylindrical gear (39), the fixing rod (34) is fixed at one end of the second cylindrical gear (39a), the suspension rod (35) is fixed at one end of the fixing rod (34), and the touch plate (33) is clamped and fixed between the two columns (21).

4. A plating apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material receiving structure (4) comprises a sliding sleeve (41), supporting rods (42), a material receiving sleeve (43), balls (44), a second screw rod (45), a first bevel gear (46) and a second bevel gear (47), wherein the same end of each of the two columns (21) is respectively fixed with one sliding sleeve (41) in a vertical relation, the supporting rods (42) which slide in the sliding sleeves (41) and are in an L-shaped structure are rotatably connected between the two supporting rods (42), the balls (44) roll at the bottom ends of the supporting rods (42), the second screw rods (45) rotate in the sliding sleeves (41), the second screw rods (45) penetrate through the supporting rods (42) and are in threaded connection with the supporting rods (42), and the second bevel gears (47) are fixed outside the first screw rods (27), the first bevel gear (46) is fixed on the outer part of the second screw rod (45), and the first bevel gear (46) and the second bevel gear (47) are vertically meshed.

5. An electroplating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the shaking structure (5) comprises a mandril (51), a convex block (52), a roller (53), a limiting block (54), a second spring (55) and a limiting groove (56), the top rod (51) slides in the sliding sleeve (41), one end of the top rod (51) is rotatably connected with the material receiving sleeve (43), a plurality of projections (52) with semicircular sections are linearly fixed inside the sliding sleeve (41), the limiting groove (56) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (41), the limiting block (54) slides in the limiting groove (56), and the limiting block (54) penetrates through the top rod (51) and is connected with the top rod (51) in a sliding way, and the second spring (55) is clamped and fixed between the limiting block (54) and the top rod (51), and the roller (53) is rotated at the bottom end of the top rod (51).

6. A plating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting structure (6) comprises a collecting box (61), a locking block (62), a locking sleeve (63), a button (64), an inserting groove (65), an inserting block (66), a third spring (67) and a universal wheel (68), wherein the collecting box (61) is arranged at one end of the electrolytic cell (1), the universal wheel (68) is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box (61), the locking block (62) is fixed at one end of the collecting box (61), the locking sleeve (63) is fixed at one end of the electrolytic cell (1), the locking block (62) can be inserted into the locking sleeve (63), the inserting block (66) with a trapezoidal cross section at one sliding end in the locking block (62), the third spring (67) is clamped and fixed between the inserting block (66) and the locking block (62), and the inserting groove (65) is arranged in the locking sleeve (63), the insert block (66) is insertable inside the slot (65), sliding the button (64) inside the slot (65).