CN112960219A - Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method - Google Patents

Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112960219A
CN112960219A CN202110036209.3A CN202110036209A CN112960219A CN 112960219 A CN112960219 A CN 112960219A CN 202110036209 A CN202110036209 A CN 202110036209A CN 112960219 A CN112960219 A CN 112960219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
packaging
hazardous waste
regular
sorting
hazardous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110036209.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江健
房建忠
张南竹
郑子于
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Tus Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
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Tus Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tus Environmental Technology Development Co ltd filed Critical Tus Environmental Technology Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202110036209.3A priority Critical patent/CN112960219A/en
Publication of CN112960219A publication Critical patent/CN112960219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/20Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/28Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for forming shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dangerous waste sorting and packaging method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, a sorting procedure: performing temporary storage according to the corresponding phase state, heat value attribute and storage requirement of the dangerous waste assay result; step 2, a crushing process: crushing large solid materials from the same source into crushed materials with the size of less than 20 multiplied by 20 mm; step 3, a mixing process: mixing the crushed material and the temporarily stored hazardous waste according to a formula meeting the requirement of incineration treatment, and fully mixing the crushed material and the hazardous waste into a mixed material; and 4, extrusion forming: extruding the mixed material into a regular-shaped structural body; step 5, coating and packaging: and (3) carrying out surface coating packaging on the regular-shaped structure to form the solid hazardous waste with the whole surface packaged by the film. The method can realize homogenization, molding and packaging unification of the hazardous wastes, is convenient for temporary storage of the hazardous wastes, is also convenient for combining the modern logistics concept, and realizes intelligent logistics operation.

Description

Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hazardous waste treatment, in particular to a hazardous waste sorting and packaging method.
Background
With the demand of high-speed economic development in China, the environmental awareness from individuals to the national level is gradually strengthened, and the management, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes become the key points of environmental protection work in China. Particularly under the call of 'no waste cities', the treatment of dangerous wastes tends to be stricter. The dangerous waste temporary storage is used as an important link for centralized disposal of dangerous waste, is a precondition for realizing standardized operation of dangerous waste, and after the dangerous waste is tested in a factory, classified storage of dangerous waste with different states and properties can be realized, warehousing, warehouse management and warehouse-out standardized management can be realized, and reasonable disposal is carried out on certain or certain dangerous waste according to production needs.
However, in the actual temporary storage link of hazardous waste, because the incoming states of hazardous waste are different, the properties are different, and the packaging forms are different, standardized management cannot be realized in the temporary storage link of hazardous waste, most of the hazardous waste has scattered waste piles, and various packaging forms such as turnover boxes, ton bags, ton buckets and the like are mixed and stacked, which causes great inconvenience for cleaning and checking the temporary storage.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a dangerous waste sorting and packaging method, which can solve the problem that in the existing dangerous waste temporary storage link, due to different incoming material states, different properties and different packaging forms, standardized management cannot be realized, and great inconvenience is caused to temporary storage cleaning inventory.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a dangerous waste sorting and packaging method, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, a sorting procedure: performing temporary storage according to the corresponding phase state, heat value attribute and storage requirement of the dangerous waste assay result;
step 2, a crushing process: crushing large solid materials from the same source into crushed materials with the size of less than 20 multiplied by 20 mm;
step 3, a mixing process: the method comprises the following steps of mixing the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes according to a formula meeting the requirement of incineration treatment, and fully mixing the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes to form a mixed material, wherein the liquid content of the mixed material is 10-30%, the heat value is more than 3000 kilocalories, the total mass fraction of chlorine and sulfur is less than 5%, and the mass fraction of fluorine is less than 0.5%;
and 4, extrusion forming: extruding the mixed material into a regular-shaped structural body;
step 5, coating and packaging: and (3) carrying out surface coating packaging on the regular-shaped structure to form the solid hazardous waste with the whole surface packaged by the film.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the hazardous waste sorting and packaging method provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the cooperation of the sorting procedure, the crushing procedure, the mixing procedure, the extrusion forming procedure and the coating and packaging procedure which are carried out in sequence, the homogenization, the forming and the packaging unification of the dangerous waste can be realized, the temporary storage of the dangerous waste is convenient, the modern logistics concept is convenient to combine, and the operation of intelligent logistics is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a dangerous waste sorting and packaging method provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a regularly-shaped structure packaged by the hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein (a) is a regular-shaped structure body in a cylindrical shape; (b) a regular-shaped structure body in a rectangular parallelepiped shape; (c) a regular shaped structure body in the shape of a regular octahedron;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a regularly shaped structure of a hazardous waste sorting package according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the parts corresponding to the marks in fig. 3 are: 10-a structure; 20-coating with a film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific contents of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Details which are not described in detail in the embodiments of the invention belong to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hazardous waste sorting and packaging method, including:
step 1, a sorting procedure: performing temporary storage according to the corresponding phase state, heat value attribute and storage requirement of the dangerous waste assay result;
step 2, a crushing process: crushing large solid materials from the same source into crushed materials with the size of less than 20 multiplied by 20 mm;
step 3, a mixing process: the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes are matched according to a formula meeting the requirement of incineration treatment, and the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes are fully mixed to form a mixed material;
and 4, extrusion forming: extruding the mixed material into a regular-shaped structural body;
step 5, coating and packaging: and (3) carrying out surface coating packaging on the regular-shaped structure to form the solid hazardous waste with the whole surface packaged by the film.
After step 5 of the above method, the method further comprises: and 6, temporarily storing the coated and packaged solid hazardous wastes in batches, and stacking.
In step 2 of the method, the large solid materials are crushed by shearing crushing through a crusher and a sieving machine.
In the step 3 of the method, the liquid content of the mixed material is 10-30%, the heat value is more than 3000 kilocalories, the total mass fraction of chlorine and sulfur is less than 5%, and the mass fraction of fluorine is less than 0.5%.
In step 4 of the method, the mixed material is extruded into a regular-shaped structure by a forming machine; the extruded regular-shaped structure is any one of a cylinder (a structure shown in fig. 2 (a)), a rectangular parallelepiped (a structure shown in fig. 2 (b)), or a regular octahedral cylinder (a structure shown in fig. 2 (c)). Preferably, the forming machine is 200-500 kg/cm2The mixed material is extruded into a regular-shaped structure under the pressure of (2).
In the method, the size of the regular-shaped structure prepared in the step 4 is 30-50 cm.
In the step 5 of the method, a cold shrink packaging machine is adopted to carry out coating packaging on the whole surface of the regular-shaped structure, and the single-layer thickness of a film used for coating packaging is 0.05-1.5 mm. Preferably, the film is at least one of a low density polyethylene film and a high density polyethylene film.
In step 5 of the above method, solid hazardous waste whose entire surface is wrapped with a single layer film or solid hazardous waste whose entire surface is wrapped with a multilayer film is formed.
According to the method, the sorting process, the crushing process, the mixing process, the extrusion forming process and the coating and packaging process are sequentially carried out to be matched, so that homogenization, forming and packaging unification of hazardous wastes can be realized, temporary storage of the hazardous wastes is facilitated, a modern logistics concept is combined, and intelligent logistics operation is realized.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below.
The packaging method of the invention can sort and package dangerous wastes, homogenize and package dangerous wastes of different major and minor classes, and mix the dangerous wastes and the packages, and the mixing comprises the following procedures: sorting, crushing, mixing, extrusion forming and coating and packaging; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
step 1) sorting procedure: temporarily storing according to different phase states, different heat value attributes and storage requirements corresponding to the laboratory test results of the hazardous wastes entering the factory;
step 2) a crushing process: shearing and crushing large solid materials from a single source through a crusher and a sieving machine, wherein the size of the obtained crushed materials is less than 20 x 20 mm;
step 3) mixing step: according to the requirement of incineration treatment in the production process, a waste compatible menu is formed, the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous waste are fully mixed in a mixing stirrer to form a mixed material mainly according to the solid-liquid state of the hazardous waste, the heat value, elements such as chlorine, sulfur and fluorine and the like, the liquid content of the mixed material is guaranteed to be 10-30%, the heat value is more than 3000 kilocalories, the total mass fraction of chlorine and sulfur is less than 5%, and the mass fraction of fluorine is less than 0.5%;
step 4), an extrusion forming process: applying a set pressure to the mixed material obtained by mixing, preferably, the set pressure is 200-500 kg/cm2After extrusion, forming a regular-shaped structural body with the size of 30-50 cm, and adjusting the model of a forming machine to form the structural body with various properties such as a short cylinder, a cuboid or a regular octahedral cylinder;
step 5), coating and packaging: the method comprises the steps of coating and packaging the surfaces of regular bodies after extrusion forming (the section structure of packaged solid hazardous waste is shown in figure 3, the interior is a structural body, and the surface is a coated covering film), wherein the coating and packaging machine adopts a cold shrink packaging machine, can stretch and cover the covering film on waste bricks in various shapes, particularly safely packages chemical waste with higher influence on temperature change, the material for coating and packaging mainly comprises low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE), the thickness of a single-layer film is 0.05-1.5 mm, the thickness of the film can be adjusted according to the property of the waste, and single-layer or multi-layer coating can be realized.
The dangerous waste after being coated and packaged can be temporarily stored in batches and stacked in a stacking mode, the installation of the dangerous waste after being packaged is guaranteed, the space of the temporary storage warehouse can be effectively utilized to the maximum extent, and the real-time management and control can be conveniently carried out by combining intelligent logistics.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for sorting and packaging hazardous wastes, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, a sorting procedure: performing temporary storage according to the corresponding phase state, heat value attribute and storage requirement of the dangerous waste assay result;
step 2, a crushing process: crushing large solid materials from the same source into crushed materials with the size of less than 20 multiplied by 20 mm;
step 3, a mixing process: the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes are matched according to a formula meeting the requirement of incineration treatment, and the crushed materials and the temporarily stored hazardous wastes are fully mixed to form a mixed material;
and 4, extrusion forming: extruding the mixed material into a regular-shaped structural body;
step 5, coating and packaging: and (3) carrying out surface coating packaging on the regular-shaped structure to form the solid hazardous waste with the whole surface packaged by the film.
2. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein after the step 5, the method further comprises:
and 6, temporarily storing the coated and packaged solid hazardous wastes in batches, and stacking.
3. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the large solid materials are crushed by a crusher and a sieving machine through shearing crushing.
4. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 3, the liquid content of the mixed material is 10-30%, the calorific value is greater than 3000 kcal, the total mass fraction of chlorine and sulfur is less than 5%, and the mass fraction of fluorine is less than 0.5%.
5. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4, the mixture is extruded into a regular-shaped structure by a forming machine;
the extruded regular-shaped structural body is any one of a cylinder, a cuboid or a regular octahedral cylinder.
6. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the regular-shaped structure obtained in step 4 has a size of 30-50 cm.
7. The sorting and packaging method for hazardous waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in step 5, the regular shaped structure is coated and packaged on the whole surface by using a cold shrink packaging machine, and the single layer thickness of the film for coating and packaging is 0.05-1.5 mm.
8. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to claim 7, wherein the film is at least one of a low density polyethylene film and a high density polyethylene film.
9. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in the step 5, the solid hazardous waste packaged by the single-layer film or the solid hazardous waste packaged by the multi-layer film is formed.
10. The hazardous waste sorting and packaging method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in the step 4, 200-500 kg/cm is adopted2The mixed material is extruded into a regular-shaped structure under the pressure of (2).
CN202110036209.3A 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method Pending CN112960219A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110036209.3A CN112960219A (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110036209.3A CN112960219A (en) 2021-01-12 2021-01-12 Dangerous waste sorting and packaging method

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CN112960219A true CN112960219A (en) 2021-06-15

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255990A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-03 刘正华 Preprocessing method for incineration of industry peril waste
KR20130141126A (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-26 정병태 A steel scrap withdrawal method from body of scrapped vehicles
CN104084414A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Recycling method of combustible solid waste
CN105666742A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-15 新中天环保股份有限公司 Method for harmlessly treating urban waste polyurethane foam material
KR101630701B1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-06-15 주식회사 포스코건설 Apparatus for manufacturing solid fuel using waste and method thereof
CN106830981A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 闽南师范大学 It is a kind of to prepare porous brick technology using the cladding rubbish granulation of clay glass dust
CN109774200A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 安徽锦汇新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Wood-plastic floor processing technology
CN110820397A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 陈先金 Production method of dry paper pulp
CN111906128A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 重庆立洋环保科技发展有限公司 Dangerous waste recycling system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101255990A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-03 刘正华 Preprocessing method for incineration of industry peril waste
KR20130141126A (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-26 정병태 A steel scrap withdrawal method from body of scrapped vehicles
CN104084414A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 Recycling method of combustible solid waste
KR101630701B1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-06-15 주식회사 포스코건설 Apparatus for manufacturing solid fuel using waste and method thereof
CN105666742A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-06-15 新中天环保股份有限公司 Method for harmlessly treating urban waste polyurethane foam material
CN106830981A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-13 闽南师范大学 It is a kind of to prepare porous brick technology using the cladding rubbish granulation of clay glass dust
CN109774200A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 安徽锦汇新材料科技有限公司 A kind of Wood-plastic floor processing technology
CN110820397A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 陈先金 Production method of dry paper pulp
CN111906128A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 重庆立洋环保科技发展有限公司 Dangerous waste recycling system

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Application publication date: 20210615