CN112958433A

CN112958433A - Impurity removing device for agricultural product processing

Info

Publication number: CN112958433A
Application number: CN202110146737.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-06-15

Abstract

The invention provides an impurity removing device for agricultural product processing, which comprises supporting legs, a supporting frame for supporting equipment and a movable suction screening mechanism for screening Chinese dates, wherein the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two upper side plates, the bottom of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two lower side plates, and the two upper side plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the supporting frame as a symmetrical line, and relates to the field of agricultural product processing. This edulcoration device for agricultural product processing designs dual transmission and to the perpendicular suction of jujube in transmission process, clear special construction one by one according to the problem that the easy dirty dirt of hiding that exists among the present date screening process to effectual having solved the jujube after general device is difficult to the sunning and has carried out comprehensive screening debris, and the jujube quantity is more moreover, and the screening is more incomplete more, and the dirty dirt of also hiding of jujube surface fold very influences the problem of the whole quality of jujube.

Description

Impurity removing device for agricultural product processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an impurity removing device for agricultural product processing.

Background

In the processing process of agricultural products, some work needing to remove impurities is often encountered, for example, in the subsequent work of drying Chinese dates, in the drying process, some clothes impurities are easily accumulated and buried in the Chinese dates, the surface of the Chinese dates is easily stained with a large amount of dust, the surface of the Chinese dates is in a fold shape, the dust is embedded into folds of the Chinese dates and is difficult to clean, at present, in the subsequent processing work of drying the Chinese dates, some impurities are screened out mainly in a screening mode, but in the screening process of some particle impurities, the particle impurities cannot be effectively screened out due to the size of meshes, some smaller impurities can be screened out, but the screening amount of each time is limited, the more impurities are mixed in, the more impurities are difficult to comprehensively screen out the dried Chinese dates, the more the number of the Chinese dates is, the more the screened-out impurities are incomplete, the folds on the surface of the Chinese dates are easy to store dirt, the whole quality of Chinese dates is greatly influenced, so an impurity removing device for agricultural product processing is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an impurity removing device for processing agricultural products, which solves the problems that the common device is difficult to comprehensively screen and remove impurities from the aired Chinese dates, the more the Chinese dates are, the more incomplete the screening is, the more wrinkles on the surfaces of the Chinese dates are easy to store dirt and scale, and the overall quality of the Chinese dates is greatly influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an edulcoration device for agricultural product processing, includes the supporting leg, is used for the carriage of supporting equipment and is used for carrying out the activity suction screening mechanism that filters to the date, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of carriage, two top plates of the fixed surface of carriage are connected with, two bottom side plates of the bottom fixedly connected with of carriage, two the top plate uses the central line on carriage surface to be the symmetric distribution as the symmetric line, two the bottom side plate uses the central line on carriage surface to be the symmetric distribution as the symmetric line, activity suction screening mechanism sets up on top plate and bottom side plate.

Preferably, the movable suction screening mechanism comprises a motor, a plurality of first rotating shafts, a plurality of second rotating shafts, an upper transmission belt, a lower transmission belt, a middle baffle plate and a plurality of screening devices, the surface of the upper side plate is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the first rotating shafts, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings on the upper side plate, the surface of the lower side plate is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the second rotating shafts, the surface of the second rotating shafts is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings on the lower side plate, the surface of the upper side plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shaft through a coupler, the surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper transmission belt, the surface of the second rotating shafts is rotatably connected with the lower transmission belt, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with the middle baffle plate, and the screening devices are, the surface of the upper conveying belt is provided with a plurality of suction holes.

Preferably, the surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a transmission belt, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the transmission belt.

Preferably, the structure of the screening device comprises a plurality of communicating holes, communicating pipes in one-to-one correspondence with the communicating holes, and movable membranes in one-to-one correspondence with the communicating pipes, wherein the communicating holes are formed in the middle baffle plate, each communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each communicating hole, each cushion ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each communicating pipe, and each movable membrane is fixedly connected to the surface of each cushion ring.

Preferably, the surface of activity membrane is circular form, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible striking piece of activity membrane, the inner wall fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hair of activity membrane, the fixed surface of backing ring is connected with the activity and trembles the spring, the inside at the activity membrane is established to the activity trembler cover, the fixed surface of well baffle is connected with a plurality of scraper blade.

Preferably, the fixed surface of the upper side plate is connected with a side sealing plate, the fixed surface of the side sealing plate is connected with a top sealing plate, the surface of the side sealing plate is provided with a bearing matched with the first rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing on the side sealing plate, and the surface of the top sealing plate is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the upper transmission belt.

Preferably, the fixed surface of carriage installs the aspiration pump, the exhaust end cover of aspiration pump has connect the exhaust tube, the case is considered to the fixed surface of epipleural, the one end of exhaust tube runs through and extends to the inside of considering the case, the surface of considering the case has cup jointed a plurality of and has divided the pipe, the one end of dividing the pipe runs through the side seal board and extends to the inside of supreme transmission band, consider the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of case, the bottom of considering the case articulates there is sealed operation panel, the surface mounting of sealed operation panel has the padlock, the fixed surface that the case was crossed to the surface of sealed operation panel is connected through padlock and worry.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the movable suction screening mechanism, batch jujubes can be screened one by one in a spreading multi-position suction mode through the movable suction screening mechanism, the jujubes are selected in a vertical rising mode, a large amount of impurities can be conveyed and discharged, the jujubes can be cleaned among folds in the conveying process, and the screening efficiency and quality are greatly improved.

(2) According to the invention, through arranging the sieving device, on one hand, the sieving device provides a vertical channel for independent transmission of the Chinese dates, so that one Chinese date can be sieved every time, the sieving quality is ensured, on the other hand, the Chinese dates can be shaken and impacted, and the folds of the Chinese dates are cleaned in the impacting process, so that the cleaning effect is enhanced.

(3) According to the invention, the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt are arranged, the upper conveying belt absorbs the jujubes through negative suction and absorbs and filters a large amount of dust, the screened jujubes are transferred to a certain position, the lower conveying belt conveys the unseen jujubes, and some large foreign matters can be directly conveyed and discharged, so that the sorting work is clear, the work is continuous, the screening efficiency is improved, and the screening effect is enhanced.

(4) According to the invention, a special structure which is double-transmission and can vertically suck the Chinese dates one by one and clean the Chinese dates one by one is designed according to the problem that dirt and scale are easily stored in the existing Chinese date screening process, so that the problems that the sundries are difficult to be comprehensively screened and removed by a common device after airing the Chinese dates, the screening is more and less thorough, the dirt and scale are easily stored in the surface wrinkles of the Chinese dates, and the overall quality of the Chinese dates is greatly influenced are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the communicating pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the filter case structure of the present invention.

Wherein, 1 supporting leg, 2 braced frames, 3 activity suction screening mechanisms, 31 motors, 32 first rotating shafts, 33 second rotating shafts, 34 upper transmission belts, 35 lower transmission belts, 36 middle baffles, 37 screeners, 371 intercommunicating pores, 372 communicating pipes, 373 movable membranes, 374 backing rings, 375 flexible impact blocks, 376 brush hairs, 377 movable shaking springs, 38 suction holes, 39 transmission belts, 310 side sealing plates, 311 top sealing plates, 312 suction pumps, 313 suction pipes, 314 filter boxes, 315 branch pipes, 316 filter screens, 317 sealing operation plates, 318 lock, 319 scraping plates, 4 upper side plates, 5 lower side plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the invention provides an impurity removing device for agricultural product processing, which comprises a supporting leg 1, a supporting frame 2 for supporting equipment and a movable suction screening mechanism 3 for screening Chinese dates, wherein the supporting leg 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 2, two upper side plates 4 are fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting frame 2, two lower side plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 2, the two upper side plates 4 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the supporting frame 2 as a symmetric line, the two lower side plates 5 are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the surface of the supporting frame 2 as a symmetric line, and the movable suction screening mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper side plates 4 and the lower side plates 5.

The movable suction screening mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a plurality of first rotating shafts 32, a plurality of second rotating shafts 33, an upper transmission belt 34, a lower transmission belt 35, a middle baffle plate 36 and a plurality of screening devices 37, wherein the surface of the upper side plate 4 is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the first rotating shafts 32, the surface of the first rotating shafts 32 is fixedly connected with inner rings of the bearings on the upper side plate 4, the surface of the lower side plate 5 is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the second rotating shafts 33, the surface of the second rotating shafts 33 is fixedly connected with inner rings of the bearings on the lower side plate 5, the surface of the upper side plate 4 is fixedly provided with the motor 31, an output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shafts 32 through a coupler, the surface of the first rotating shafts 32 is rotatably connected with the upper transmission belt 34, the surface of the second rotating shafts 33 is rotatably connected with the lower transmission belt 35, the inner wall of the, the screen 37 is fixedly arranged on the middle baffle 36, a plurality of suction holes 38 are formed in the surface of the upper transmission belt 34, the surface of the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with a transmission belt 39, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the transmission belt 39.

The structure of the sieving device 37 comprises a plurality of communicating holes 371, a plurality of communicating pipes 372 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the communicating holes 371, a plurality of movable membranes 373 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the communicating pipes 372, the communicating holes 371 are arranged on the middle baffle plate 36, the inner wall of each communicating hole 371 is fixedly connected with one communicating pipe 372, the inner wall of each communicating pipe 372 is fixedly connected with one backing ring 374, the surface of each backing ring 374 is fixedly connected with one movable membrane 373, the surface of the movable membrane 373 is circular, the inner wall of the movable membrane 373 is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible impact blocks 375, the inner wall of the movable membrane 373 is fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hairs 376375, the surface of the backing ring 374 is fixedly connected with movable shaking springs 377 which are sleeved in the movable membrane 373, the surface of the middle baffle plate 36 is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates 319, the surface of the upper side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a side, the surface of the side sealing plate 310 is provided with a bearing matched with the first rotating shaft 32, the surface of the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing on the side sealing plate 310, the surface of the top sealing plate 311 is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the upper conveying belt 34, the surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly provided with an air suction pump 312, an air suction end of the air suction pump 312 is sleeved with an air suction pipe 313, the surface of the upper side plate 4 is fixedly connected with a filter box 314, one end of the air suction pipe 313 penetrates through and extends into the filter box 314, the surface of the filter box 314 is sleeved with a plurality of branch pipes 315, one end of each branch pipe 315 penetrates through the side sealing plate 310 and extends into the upper conveying belt 34, the inner wall of the filter box 314 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 316, the bottom of the filter box 314 is hinged with a sealing operation plate 317, the surface of the sealing operation plate 317 is provided with a buckle 318, and.

When the device is used, a power supply is connected, the motor 31 and the air suction pump 312 are started, the motor 31 drives the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the upper conveying belt 34 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 32 drives the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the conveying belt 39, the second rotating shaft 33 drives the lower conveying belt 35 to rotate, the jujubes are placed on the upper surface of the lower conveying belt 35 to be conveyed, the upper surface of the lower conveying belt 35 and the lower surface of the upper conveying belt 34 are in opposite conveying directions, the air suction pump 312 generates suction wind power through the air suction pipe 313, the filter box 314 and the branch pipe 315, the suction holes 38 on the lower side of the upper conveying belt 34 generate suction force, when the jujubes pass through the communicating pipe 372, the suction wind power sucks the passing jujubes through the movable film 373, some heavy foreign matters are not directly sucked, while light jubes are sucked into the movable film 373, the movable shaking spring 377 keeps the movable film 373 in a tubular shape, the Chinese dates can impact the movable shaking springs 377 and the flexible impact blocks 375 on the movable films 373, the bristles 376 on the movable films 373 can clean and brush the Chinese dates, dust on the surfaces of the Chinese dates is cleaned, the dust is absorbed and enters the filter box 314, the Chinese dates are attached to the lower surface of the upper conveying belt 34 for conveying, and then the Chinese dates are scraped off through the scraping plates 319 and collected on the middle baffle plate 36.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an edulcoration device is used in agricultural product processing, includes supporting leg (1), is used for the braced frame (2) of support equipment and is used for carrying out movable suction screening mechanism (3) that filter, its characterized in that to the date: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (1) of carriage (2), two top board (4) of fixed surface of carriage (2) are connected with, two bottom fixedly connected with lower side plate (5) of carriage (2), two top board (4) are the symmetric distribution for the line of symmetry with the central line on carriage (2) surface, two lower side plate (5) are the symmetric distribution for the line of symmetry with the central line on carriage (2) surface, activity suction screening mechanism (3) sets up on top board (4) and lower side plate (5).

2. The impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein: the movable suction screening mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a plurality of first rotating shafts (32), a plurality of second rotating shafts (33), an upper transmission belt (34), a lower transmission belt (35), a middle baffle (36) and a plurality of screening devices (37), wherein the surface of the upper side plate (4) is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the first rotating shafts (32), the surface of the first rotating shafts (32) is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings on the upper side plate (4), the surface of the lower side plate (5) is provided with a plurality of bearings matched with the second rotating shafts (33), the surface of the second rotating shafts (33) is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearings on the lower side plate (5), the motor (31) is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper side plate (4), the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with the surface of the first rotating shafts (32) through a coupler, the surface of the first rotating shafts (32) is rotatably connected with the upper transmission belt (34), the surface of second pivot (33) is rotated and is connected with down transmission band (35), baffle (36) in the inner wall fixedly connected with of carriage (2), on baffle (36) in sieve separator (37) fixed mounting, a plurality of suction hole (38) have been seted up on the surface of last transmission band (34).

3. An impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of first pivot (32) rotates and is connected with drive belt (39), the surface of second pivot (33) rotates with the medial surface of drive belt (39) and is connected.

4. An impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 3, wherein: the structure of sieve separator (37) includes communicating pipe (372), the activity membrane (373) of a plurality of and communicating pipe (371) one-to-one, a plurality of and communicating pipe (372) one-to-one of a plurality of intercommunicating pore (371), intercommunicating pore (371) is seted up on well baffle (36), each the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of intercommunicating pore (371) communicates pipe (372), each the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of communicating pipe (372) backing ring (374), each the equal fixedly connected with in surface of backing ring (374) moves movable membrane (373).

5. The impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the movable membrane (373) is circular, the inner wall of the movable membrane (373) is fixedly connected with a plurality of flexible impact blocks (375), the inner wall of the movable membrane (373) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles (376) (375), the surface of the backing ring (374) is fixedly connected with a movable shaking spring (377), the movable shaking spring (377) is sleeved in the movable membrane (373), and the surface of the middle baffle plate (36) is fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates (319).

6. An impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 5, wherein: the surface fixed connection of going up curb plate (4) has side shrouding (310), the surface fixed connection of side shrouding (310) has top shrouding (311), the surface of side shrouding (310) is provided with the bearing with first pivot (32) looks adaptation, the surface of first pivot (32) and the inner circle fixed connection of the bearing on side shrouding (310), the surface of top shrouding (311) and the medial surface sliding connection of last transmission area (34).

7. An impurity removing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed surface of carriage (2) installs aspiration pump (312), the extraction end of aspiration pump (312) has cup jointed exhaust tube (313), the fixed surface of going up curb plate (4) is connected with worry case (314), the one end of exhaust tube (313) runs through and extends to the inside of worrying case (314), the surface of worrying case (314) has cup jointed a plurality of and has been divided pipe (315), the one end of branch pipe (315) runs through side seal board (310) and extends to the inside of supreme transmission band (34), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (316) of worrying case (314), the bottom of worrying case (314) articulates there is sealed operation panel (317), the surface mounting of sealed operation panel (317) has padlock (318), the fixed surface of sealed operation panel (317) is connected through padlock (318) and worry case (314).